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Adventures in American Bookshops, Antique Stores and Auction Rooms
Adventures in American Bookshops, Antique Stores and Auction Rooms

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Adventures in American Bookshops, Antique Stores and Auction Rooms is here in full — 473 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/94 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Lord Lansdowne was a very celebrated connoisseur who met Gilbert Stuart during the artist’s sojourn in London and commissioned him to paint a life-size portrait of General Washington in 1796.
It is a matter of record that Gilbert Stuart executed this order under grave difficulties.
“France had sent innumerable painters to Mt. Vernon to paint the first President of the new Republic.
Hundreds of artists from all parts of Europe came to America in order to paint Washington and on the strength of having painted Washington to receive commissions from the first families of America.
Washington had grown tired of giving sittings to all these painters, some of whom were really great artists, but others second-rate craftsmen, who wished to build their reputations upon a Washington portrait painted from life.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Adventures in American Bookshops, Antique Stores and Auction Rooms

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Adventures in American Bookshops, Antique Stores and Auction Rooms is here in full — 473 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Lord Lansdowne was a very celebrated connoisseur who met Gilbert Stuart during the artist’s sojourn in London and commissioned him to paint a life-size portrait of General Washington in 1796.
Line 2
It is a matter of record that Gilbert Stuart executed this order under grave difficulties.
/ɪt ɪz ə ˈmætər ʌv rəˈkɔːrd ðæt ˈɡɪlbərt ˈstuːərt ˈeksəkjuːtɪd ðɪs ˈɔːrdər ˈʌndər ɡreɪv ˈdɪfəkəltiz/
Line 3
“France had sent innumerable painters to Mt. Vernon to paint the first President of the new Republic.
Line 4
Hundreds of artists from all parts of Europe came to America in order to paint Washington and on the strength of having painted Washington to receive commissions from the first families of America.
/ˈhʌndrədz ʌv ˈɑːrtɪsts frʌm ɔːl pɑːrts ʌv ˈjʊrəp keɪm tuː əˈmerəkə ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː peɪnt ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən ənd ɑːn ðə streŋkθ ʌv ˈhævɪŋ ˈpeɪntɪd ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən tuː rəˈsiːv kəˈmɪʃənz frʌm ðə fɜːrst ˈfæməliz ʌv əˈmerəkə/
Line 5
Washington had grown tired of giving sittings to all these painters, some of whom were really great artists, but others second-rate craftsmen, who wished to build their reputations upon a Washington portrait painted from life.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

artist's noun US /ˈɑːrtəsts/

possessive form of “artist” — a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

commissioned adjective US /kəˈmɪʃənd/

(of military officers) holding by virtue of a commission a rank of second lieutenant or ensign or above

From this reading ““Lord Lansdowne was a very celebrated connoisseur who met Gilbert Stuart during the artist’s sojourn in London and commissioned him to paint a life-size portrait of General Washington in 1796.”

commissions noun US /kəˈmɪʃənz/

plural of “commission” — a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading “Hundreds of artists from all parts of Europe came to America in order to paint Washington and on the strength of having painted Washington to receive commissions from the first families of America.”

connoisseur noun US /ˌkɑːnəˈsɜːr/

an expert able to appreciate a field; especially in the fine arts

From this reading ““Lord Lansdowne was a very celebrated connoisseur who met Gilbert Stuart during the artist’s sojourn in London and commissioned him to paint a life-size portrait of General Washington in 1796.”

craftsmen noun US /ˈkræftsmen/

plural of “craftsman” — a professional whose work is consistently of high quality

From this reading “Washington had grown tired of giving sittings to all these painters, some of whom were really great artists, but others second-rate craftsmen, who wished to build their reputations upon a Washington portrait painted from life.”

painters noun US /ˈpeɪntərz/

plural of “painter” — an artist who paints

From this reading ““France had sent innumerable painters to Mt. Vernon to paint the first President of the new Republic.”

reputations noun US /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “reputation” — the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading “Washington had grown tired of giving sittings to all these painters, some of whom were really great artists, but others second-rate craftsmen, who wished to build their reputations upon a Washington portrait painted from life.”

sojourn noun US /ˈsoʊdʒərn/

a temporary stay (e.g., as a guest)

From this reading ““Lord Lansdowne was a very celebrated connoisseur who met Gilbert Stuart during the artist’s sojourn in London and commissioned him to paint a life-size portrait of General Washington in 1796.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

great artists adjective + noun counted as “great artist”

In this reading “Washington had grown tired of giving sittings to all these painters, some of whom were really great artists, but others second-rate craftsmen, who wished to build their reputations upon a Washington portrait painted from life.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “Hundreds of artists from all parts of Europe came to America in order to paint Washington and on the strength of having painted Washington to receive commissions from the first families of America.”

all parts adjective + noun

In this reading “Hundreds of artists from all parts of Europe came to America in order to paint Washington and on the strength of having painted Washington to receive commissions from the first families of America.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1796

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Lord Lansdowne was a very celebrated connoisseur who met Gilbert Stuart during the artist’s sojourn in London and commissioned him to paint a life-size portrait of General Washington in 1796.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Lord Lansdowne was a very celebrated connoisseur who met Gilbert Stuart during the artist’s sojourn in London and commissioned him to paint a life-size portrait of General Washington in 1796.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Hundreds of artists from all parts of Europe came to America in order to paint Washington and on the strength of having painted Washington to receive commissions from the first families of America.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Hundreds of artists from all parts of Europe came to America in order to paint Washington and on the strength of having painted Washington to receive commissions from the first families of America.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Lord Lansdowne was a very celebrated connoisseur who met Gilbert Stuart during the artist’s sojourn in London and commissioned him to paint a life-size portrait of General Washington in 1796.

artist'snounUS /ˈɑːrtəsts/

possessive form of “artist” — a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading “Lord Lansdowne was a very celebrated connoisseur who met Gilbert Stuart during the artist’s sojourn in London and commissioned him to paint a life-size portrait of General Washington in 1796.

artistsnounUS /ˈɑːrtɪsts/

plural of “artist” — a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading Hundreds of artists from all parts of Europe came to America in order to paint Washington and on the strength of having painted Washington to receive commissions from the first families of America.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading Washington had grown tired of giving sittings to all these painters, some of whom were really great artists, but others second-rate craftsmen, who wished to build their reputations upon a Washington portrait painted from life.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Washington had grown tired of giving sittings to all these painters, some of whom were really great artists, but others second-rate craftsmen, who wished to build their reputations upon a Washington portrait painted from life.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Hundreds of artists from all parts of Europe came to America in order to paint Washington and on the strength of having painted Washington to receive commissions from the first families of America.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading “Lord Lansdowne was a very celebrated connoisseur who met Gilbert Stuart during the artist’s sojourn in London and commissioned him to paint a life-size portrait of General Washington in 1796.

commissionedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪʃənd/

(of military officers) holding by virtue of a commission a rank of second lieutenant or ensign or above

From this reading “Lord Lansdowne was a very celebrated connoisseur who met Gilbert Stuart during the artist’s sojourn in London and commissioned him to paint a life-size portrait of General Washington in 1796.

commissionsnounUS /kəˈmɪʃənz/

plural of “commission” — a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading Hundreds of artists from all parts of Europe came to America in order to paint Washington and on the strength of having painted Washington to receive commissions from the first families of America.

connoisseurnounUS /ˌkɑːnəˈsɜːr/

an expert able to appreciate a field; especially in the fine arts

From this reading “Lord Lansdowne was a very celebrated connoisseur who met Gilbert Stuart during the artist’s sojourn in London and commissioned him to paint a life-size portrait of General Washington in 1796.

craftsmennounUS /ˈkræftsmen/

plural of “craftsman” — a professional whose work is consistently of high quality

From this reading Washington had grown tired of giving sittings to all these painters, some of whom were really great artists, but others second-rate craftsmen, who wished to build their reputations upon a Washington portrait painted from life.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading It is a matter of record that Gilbert Stuart executed this order under grave difficulties.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “Lord Lansdowne was a very celebrated connoisseur who met Gilbert Stuart during the artist’s sojourn in London and commissioned him to paint a life-size portrait of General Washington in 1796.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading Hundreds of artists from all parts of Europe came to America in order to paint Washington and on the strength of having painted Washington to receive commissions from the first families of America.

executedadjectiveUS /ˈeksəkjuːtɪd/

put to death as punishment

From this reading It is a matter of record that Gilbert Stuart executed this order under grave difficulties.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading Hundreds of artists from all parts of Europe came to America in order to paint Washington and on the strength of having painted Washington to receive commissions from the first families of America.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading “France had sent innumerable painters to Mt. Vernon to paint the first President of the new Republic.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading “France had sent innumerable painters to Mt. Vernon to paint the first President of the new Republic.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Hundreds of artists from all parts of Europe came to America in order to paint Washington and on the strength of having painted Washington to receive commissions from the first families of America.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading “Lord Lansdowne was a very celebrated connoisseur who met Gilbert Stuart during the artist’s sojourn in London and commissioned him to paint a life-size portrait of General Washington in 1796.

GilbertnounUS /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading “Lord Lansdowne was a very celebrated connoisseur who met Gilbert Stuart during the artist’s sojourn in London and commissioned him to paint a life-size portrait of General Washington in 1796.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading Washington had grown tired of giving sittings to all these painters, some of whom were really great artists, but others second-rate craftsmen, who wished to build their reputations upon a Washington portrait painted from life.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading It is a matter of record that Gilbert Stuart executed this order under grave difficulties.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Washington had grown tired of giving sittings to all these painters, some of whom were really great artists, but others second-rate craftsmen, who wished to build their reputations upon a Washington portrait painted from life.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading Washington had grown tired of giving sittings to all these painters, some of whom were really great artists, but others second-rate craftsmen, who wished to build their reputations upon a Washington portrait painted from life.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “France had sent innumerable painters to Mt. Vernon to paint the first President of the new Republic.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Hundreds of artists from all parts of Europe came to America in order to paint Washington and on the strength of having painted Washington to receive commissions from the first families of America.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Lord Lansdowne was a very celebrated connoisseur who met Gilbert Stuart during the artist’s sojourn in London and commissioned him to paint a life-size portrait of General Washington in 1796.

HundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading Hundreds of artists from all parts of Europe came to America in order to paint Washington and on the strength of having painted Washington to receive commissions from the first families of America.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Lord Lansdowne was a very celebrated connoisseur who met Gilbert Stuart during the artist’s sojourn in London and commissioned him to paint a life-size portrait of General Washington in 1796.

innumerableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnuːmərəbəl/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading “France had sent innumerable painters to Mt. Vernon to paint the first President of the new Republic.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is a matter of record that Gilbert Stuart executed this order under grave difficulties.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is a matter of record that Gilbert Stuart executed this order under grave difficulties.

Lansdowne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Lord Lansdowne was a very celebrated connoisseur who met Gilbert Stuart during the artist’s sojourn in London and commissioned him to paint a life-size portrait of General Washington in 1796.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Washington had grown tired of giving sittings to all these painters, some of whom were really great artists, but others second-rate craftsmen, who wished to build their reputations upon a Washington portrait painted from life.

life-sizeadjective

being of the same size as an original

From this reading “Lord Lansdowne was a very celebrated connoisseur who met Gilbert Stuart during the artist’s sojourn in London and commissioned him to paint a life-size portrait of General Washington in 1796.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading “Lord Lansdowne was a very celebrated connoisseur who met Gilbert Stuart during the artist’s sojourn in London and commissioned him to paint a life-size portrait of General Washington in 1796.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading “Lord Lansdowne was a very celebrated connoisseur who met Gilbert Stuart during the artist’s sojourn in London and commissioned him to paint a life-size portrait of General Washington in 1796.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading It is a matter of record that Gilbert Stuart executed this order under grave difficulties.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading “Lord Lansdowne was a very celebrated connoisseur who met Gilbert Stuart during the artist’s sojourn in London and commissioned him to paint a life-size portrait of General Washington in 1796.

MtnounUS /maʊnt/

a radioactive transuranic element

From this reading “France had sent innumerable painters to Mt. Vernon to paint the first President of the new Republic.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading “France had sent innumerable painters to Mt. Vernon to paint the first President of the new Republic.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Lord Lansdowne was a very celebrated connoisseur who met Gilbert Stuart during the artist’s sojourn in London and commissioned him to paint a life-size portrait of General Washington in 1796.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Hundreds of artists from all parts of Europe came to America in order to paint Washington and on the strength of having painted Washington to receive commissions from the first families of America.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading It is a matter of record that Gilbert Stuart executed this order under grave difficulties.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Washington had grown tired of giving sittings to all these painters, some of whom were really great artists, but others second-rate craftsmen, who wished to build their reputations upon a Washington portrait painted from life.

paintverbUS /peɪnt/

make a painting

From this reading “Lord Lansdowne was a very celebrated connoisseur who met Gilbert Stuart during the artist’s sojourn in London and commissioned him to paint a life-size portrait of General Washington in 1796.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading Hundreds of artists from all parts of Europe came to America in order to paint Washington and on the strength of having painted Washington to receive commissions from the first families of America.

paintersnounUS /ˈpeɪntərz/

plural of “painter” — an artist who paints

From this reading “France had sent innumerable painters to Mt. Vernon to paint the first President of the new Republic.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading Hundreds of artists from all parts of Europe came to America in order to paint Washington and on the strength of having painted Washington to receive commissions from the first families of America.

portraitnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading “Lord Lansdowne was a very celebrated connoisseur who met Gilbert Stuart during the artist’s sojourn in London and commissioned him to paint a life-size portrait of General Washington in 1796.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading “France had sent innumerable painters to Mt. Vernon to paint the first President of the new Republic.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Washington had grown tired of giving sittings to all these painters, some of whom were really great artists, but others second-rate craftsmen, who wished to build their reputations upon a Washington portrait painted from life.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading Hundreds of artists from all parts of Europe came to America in order to paint Washington and on the strength of having painted Washington to receive commissions from the first families of America.

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading It is a matter of record that Gilbert Stuart executed this order under grave difficulties.

RepublicnounUS /riˈpʌblək/

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading “France had sent innumerable painters to Mt. Vernon to paint the first President of the new Republic.

reputationsnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “reputation” — the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading Washington had grown tired of giving sittings to all these painters, some of whom were really great artists, but others second-rate craftsmen, who wished to build their reputations upon a Washington portrait painted from life.

second-rateadjective

moderate to inferior in quality

From this reading Washington had grown tired of giving sittings to all these painters, some of whom were really great artists, but others second-rate craftsmen, who wished to build their reputations upon a Washington portrait painted from life.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading “France had sent innumerable painters to Mt. Vernon to paint the first President of the new Republic.

sittings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Washington had grown tired of giving sittings to all these painters, some of whom were really great artists, but others second-rate craftsmen, who wished to build their reputations upon a Washington portrait painted from life.

sojournnounUS /ˈsoʊdʒərn/

a temporary stay (e.g., as a guest)

From this reading “Lord Lansdowne was a very celebrated connoisseur who met Gilbert Stuart during the artist’s sojourn in London and commissioned him to paint a life-size portrait of General Washington in 1796.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Washington had grown tired of giving sittings to all these painters, some of whom were really great artists, but others second-rate craftsmen, who wished to build their reputations upon a Washington portrait painted from life.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading Hundreds of artists from all parts of Europe came to America in order to paint Washington and on the strength of having painted Washington to receive commissions from the first families of America.

StuartnounUS /ˈstuːərt/

United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)

From this reading “Lord Lansdowne was a very celebrated connoisseur who met Gilbert Stuart during the artist’s sojourn in London and commissioned him to paint a life-size portrait of General Washington in 1796.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is a matter of record that Gilbert Stuart executed this order under grave difficulties.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Lord Lansdowne was a very celebrated connoisseur who met Gilbert Stuart during the artist’s sojourn in London and commissioned him to paint a life-size portrait of General Washington in 1796.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Washington had grown tired of giving sittings to all these painters, some of whom were really great artists, but others second-rate craftsmen, who wished to build their reputations upon a Washington portrait painted from life.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Washington had grown tired of giving sittings to all these painters, some of whom were really great artists, but others second-rate craftsmen, who wished to build their reputations upon a Washington portrait painted from life.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It is a matter of record that Gilbert Stuart executed this order under grave difficulties.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading Washington had grown tired of giving sittings to all these painters, some of whom were really great artists, but others second-rate craftsmen, who wished to build their reputations upon a Washington portrait painted from life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Lord Lansdowne was a very celebrated connoisseur who met Gilbert Stuart during the artist’s sojourn in London and commissioned him to paint a life-size portrait of General Washington in 1796.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It is a matter of record that Gilbert Stuart executed this order under grave difficulties.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Washington had grown tired of giving sittings to all these painters, some of whom were really great artists, but others second-rate craftsmen, who wished to build their reputations upon a Washington portrait painted from life.

Vernon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “France had sent innumerable painters to Mt. Vernon to paint the first President of the new Republic.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading “Lord Lansdowne was a very celebrated connoisseur who met Gilbert Stuart during the artist’s sojourn in London and commissioned him to paint a life-size portrait of General Washington in 1796.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Lord Lansdowne was a very celebrated connoisseur who met Gilbert Stuart during the artist’s sojourn in London and commissioned him to paint a life-size portrait of General Washington in 1796.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading “Lord Lansdowne was a very celebrated connoisseur who met Gilbert Stuart during the artist’s sojourn in London and commissioned him to paint a life-size portrait of General Washington in 1796.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Washington had grown tired of giving sittings to all these painters, some of whom were really great artists, but others second-rate craftsmen, who wished to build their reputations upon a Washington portrait painted from life.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “Lord Lansdowne was a very celebrated connoisseur who met Gilbert Stuart during the artist’s sojourn in London and commissioned him to paint a life-size portrait of General Washington in 1796.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Washington had grown tired of giving sittings to all these painters, some of whom were really great artists, but others second-rate craftsmen, who wished to build their reputations upon a Washington portrait painted from life.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading Washington had grown tired of giving sittings to all these painters, some of whom were really great artists, but others second-rate craftsmen, who wished to build their reputations upon a Washington portrait painted from life.

Chapter 2 of Adventures in American Bookshops, Antique Stores and Auction Rooms by Guido Bruno holds 473 sentences, grouped into 95 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Adventures in American Bookshops, Antique Stores and Auction Rooms contain?

Chapter 2 holds 473 sentences of Adventures in American Bookshops, Antique Stores and Auction Rooms, unabridged, divided into 95 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Adventures in American Bookshops, Antique Stores and Auction Rooms by Guido Bruno exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 473 sentences, grouped into 95 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Adventures in American Bookshops, Antique Stores and Auction Rooms?

Work through the 95 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 95 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Adventures in American Bookshops, Antique Stores and Auction Rooms

Common questions about reading Adventures in American Bookshops, Antique Stores and Auction Rooms by Guido Bruno on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Adventures in American Bookshops, Antique Stores and Auction Rooms?

Yes. All 2015 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56811 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Adventures in American Bookshops, Antique Stores and Auction Rooms is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56811, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Adventures in American Bookshops, Antique Stores and Auction Rooms take to read?

About 167 minutes of reading across 403 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Adventures in American Bookshops, Antique Stores and Auction Rooms section by section

How to work through Adventures in American Bookshops, Antique Stores and Auction Rooms section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Adventures in American Bookshops, Antique Stores and Auction Rooms to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Adventures in American Bookshops, Antique Stores and Auction Rooms

Words and structures a reader meets early in Adventures in American Bookshops, Antique Stores and Auction Rooms, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Eternal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures in American Bookshops, Antique Stores and Auction Rooms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moments
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures in American Bookshops, Antique Stores and Auction Rooms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sentimental
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures in American Bookshops, Antique Stores and Auction Rooms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Studies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures in American Bookshops, Antique Stores and Auction Rooms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.