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Adventures in Friendship
Adventures in Friendship

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Adventures in Friendship is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Adventures in Friendship
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But apparently this man was the pattern of a loiterer.
I saw him stop on the knoll and look widely about him.
Then he stooped down as though searching for something, then moved slowly forward for a few steps.
Just at that point in the road lies a great smooth boulder which road-makers long since dead had rolled out upon the wayside.
Here to my astonishment I saw him kneel upon the ground.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Adventures in Friendship

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Adventures in Friendship is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But apparently this man was the pattern of a loiterer.
Line 2
I saw him stop on the knoll and look widely about him.
/aɪ sɔː hɪm stɑːp ɑːn ðə noʊl ənd lʊk ˈwaɪdli əˈbaʊt hɪm/
Line 3
Then he stooped down as though searching for something, then moved slowly forward for a few steps.
/ðen hiː stuːpt daʊn æz ðoʊ ˈsɜːrtʃɪŋ fɔːr ˈsʌmθɪŋ ðen muːvd ˈsloʊli ˈfɔːrwərd fɔːr ə fjuː steps/
Line 4
Just at that point in the road lies a great smooth boulder which road-makers long since dead had rolled out upon the wayside.
Line 5
Here to my astonishment I saw him kneel upon the ground.
/hiːr tuː maɪ əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt aɪ sɔː hɪm niːl əˈpɑːn ðə ɡraʊnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boulder noun US /ˈboʊldər/

a large smooth mass of rock detached from its place of origin

From this reading “Just at that point in the road lies a great smooth boulder which road-makers long since dead had rolled out upon the wayside.”

kneel verb US /niːl/

rest one's weight on one's knees

From this reading “Here to my astonishment I saw him kneel upon the ground.”

knoll noun US /noʊl/

a small natural hill

From this reading “I saw him stop on the knoll and look widely about him.”

pattern noun US /ˈpætərn/

a perceptual structure

From this reading “But apparently this man was the pattern of a loiterer.”

searching adjective US /ˈsɜːrtʃɪŋ/

diligent and thorough in inquiry or investigation

From this reading “Then he stooped down as though searching for something, then moved slowly forward for a few steps.”

stooped adjective US /stuːpt/

having the back and shoulders rounded; not erect

From this reading “Then he stooped down as though searching for something, then moved slowly forward for a few steps.”

wayside noun US /ˈweɪsaɪd/

edge of a way or road or path

From this reading “Just at that point in the road lies a great smooth boulder which road-makers long since dead had rolled out upon the wayside.”

widely adverb US /ˈwaɪdli/

to a great degree

From this reading “I saw him stop on the knoll and look widely about him.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But apparently this man was the pattern of a loiterer.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I saw him stop on the knoll and look widely about him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I saw him stop on the knoll and look widely about him.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading But apparently this man was the pattern of a loiterer.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Then he stooped down as though searching for something, then moved slowly forward for a few steps.

astonishmentnounUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading Here to my astonishment I saw him kneel upon the ground.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Just at that point in the road lies a great smooth boulder which road-makers long since dead had rolled out upon the wayside.

bouldernounUS /ˈboʊldər/

a large smooth mass of rock detached from its place of origin

From this reading Just at that point in the road lies a great smooth boulder which road-makers long since dead had rolled out upon the wayside.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But apparently this man was the pattern of a loiterer.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Just at that point in the road lies a great smooth boulder which road-makers long since dead had rolled out upon the wayside.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Then he stooped down as though searching for something, then moved slowly forward for a few steps.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Then he stooped down as though searching for something, then moved slowly forward for a few steps.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Then he stooped down as though searching for something, then moved slowly forward for a few steps.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Then he stooped down as though searching for something, then moved slowly forward for a few steps.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Just at that point in the road lies a great smooth boulder which road-makers long since dead had rolled out upon the wayside.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Here to my astonishment I saw him kneel upon the ground.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Just at that point in the road lies a great smooth boulder which road-makers long since dead had rolled out upon the wayside.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then he stooped down as though searching for something, then moved slowly forward for a few steps.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here to my astonishment I saw him kneel upon the ground.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I saw him stop on the knoll and look widely about him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I saw him stop on the knoll and look widely about him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Just at that point in the road lies a great smooth boulder which road-makers long since dead had rolled out upon the wayside.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just at that point in the road lies a great smooth boulder which road-makers long since dead had rolled out upon the wayside.

kneelverbUS /niːl/

rest one's weight on one's knees

From this reading Here to my astonishment I saw him kneel upon the ground.

knollnounUS /noʊl/

a small natural hill

From this reading I saw him stop on the knoll and look widely about him.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading Just at that point in the road lies a great smooth boulder which road-makers long since dead had rolled out upon the wayside.

loiterernoun

someone who lingers aimlessly in or about a place

From this reading But apparently this man was the pattern of a loiterer.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Just at that point in the road lies a great smooth boulder which road-makers long since dead had rolled out upon the wayside.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading I saw him stop on the knoll and look widely about him.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading But apparently this man was the pattern of a loiterer.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading Then he stooped down as though searching for something, then moved slowly forward for a few steps.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Here to my astonishment I saw him kneel upon the ground.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But apparently this man was the pattern of a loiterer.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I saw him stop on the knoll and look widely about him.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Just at that point in the road lies a great smooth boulder which road-makers long since dead had rolled out upon the wayside.

patternnounUS /ˈpætərn/

a perceptual structure

From this reading But apparently this man was the pattern of a loiterer.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Just at that point in the road lies a great smooth boulder which road-makers long since dead had rolled out upon the wayside.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Just at that point in the road lies a great smooth boulder which road-makers long since dead had rolled out upon the wayside.

road-makers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just at that point in the road lies a great smooth boulder which road-makers long since dead had rolled out upon the wayside.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading Just at that point in the road lies a great smooth boulder which road-makers long since dead had rolled out upon the wayside.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading I saw him stop on the knoll and look widely about him.

searchingadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtʃɪŋ/

diligent and thorough in inquiry or investigation

From this reading Then he stooped down as though searching for something, then moved slowly forward for a few steps.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Just at that point in the road lies a great smooth boulder which road-makers long since dead had rolled out upon the wayside.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Then he stooped down as though searching for something, then moved slowly forward for a few steps.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading Just at that point in the road lies a great smooth boulder which road-makers long since dead had rolled out upon the wayside.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Then he stooped down as though searching for something, then moved slowly forward for a few steps.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Then he stooped down as though searching for something, then moved slowly forward for a few steps.

stoopedadjectiveUS /stuːpt/

having the back and shoulders rounded; not erect

From this reading Then he stooped down as though searching for something, then moved slowly forward for a few steps.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading I saw him stop on the knoll and look widely about him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Just at that point in the road lies a great smooth boulder which road-makers long since dead had rolled out upon the wayside.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But apparently this man was the pattern of a loiterer.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then he stooped down as though searching for something, then moved slowly forward for a few steps.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But apparently this man was the pattern of a loiterer.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Then he stooped down as though searching for something, then moved slowly forward for a few steps.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Here to my astonishment I saw him kneel upon the ground.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Just at that point in the road lies a great smooth boulder which road-makers long since dead had rolled out upon the wayside.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But apparently this man was the pattern of a loiterer.

waysidenounUS /ˈweɪsaɪd/

edge of a way or road or path

From this reading Just at that point in the road lies a great smooth boulder which road-makers long since dead had rolled out upon the wayside.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Just at that point in the road lies a great smooth boulder which road-makers long since dead had rolled out upon the wayside.

widelyadverbUS /ˈwaɪdli/

to a great degree

From this reading I saw him stop on the knoll and look widely about him.

Chapter 4 of Adventures in Friendship by David Grayson holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Adventures in Friendship contain?

Chapter 4 holds 408 sentences of Adventures in Friendship, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Adventures in Friendship by David Grayson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Adventures in Friendship?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Adventures in Friendship

Common questions about reading Adventures in Friendship by David Grayson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Adventures in Friendship?

Yes. All 2021 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10592 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Adventures in Friendship is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10592, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Adventures in Friendship take to read?

About 168 minutes of reading across 405 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Adventures in Friendship section by section

How to work through Adventures in Friendship section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Adventures in Friendship to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Adventures in Friendship

Words and structures a reader meets early in Adventures in Friendship, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Firmly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures in Friendship; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Convinced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures in Friendship; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strange
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures in Friendship; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures in Friendship; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.