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Adventures in New Guinea
Adventures in New Guinea

Chapter VII · East Cape in 1878 and in 1882

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Original state of the natives--War and cannibalism--How the mission work has been carried on--A Sunday at East Cape in 1882--Twenty-one converts baptized--A blight prospect.
In 1878, missionary work was begun at East Capes, and four years after the establishment of that mission, on a review of the past, what evidences of progress were to be seen!
There were signs of light breaking in upon the long dark night of heathenism.
Looking at the condition of this people when the missionaries and teachers first landed, what did they find?
A people sunk in crime that to them has become a custom and religion--a people in whom murder is the finest art, and who from their earliest years study it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Adventures in New Guinea

Chapter VII · East Cape in 1878 and in 1882

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Original state of the natives--War and cannibalism--How the mission work has been carried on--A Sunday at East Cape in 1882--Twenty-one converts baptized--A blight prospect.
Line 2
In 1878, missionary work was begun at East Capes, and four years after the establishment of that mission, on a review of the past, what evidences of progress were to be seen!
Line 3
There were signs of light breaking in upon the long dark night of heathenism.
Line 4
Looking at the condition of this people when the missionaries and teachers first landed, what did they find?
Line 5
A people sunk in crime that to them has become a custom and religion--a people in whom murder is the finest art, and who from their earliest years study it.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “In 1878, missionary work was begun at East Capes, and four years after the establishment of that mission, on a review of the past, what evidences of progress were to be seen!”

Art auxiliary verb US /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading “A people sunk in crime that to them has become a custom and religion--a people in whom murder is the finest art, and who from their earliest years study it.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Original state of the natives--War and cannibalism--How the mission work has been carried on--A Sunday at East Cape in 1882--Twenty-one converts baptized--A blight prospect.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Looking at the condition of this people when the missionaries and teachers first landed, what did they find?”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Original state of the natives--War and cannibalism--How the mission work has been carried on--A Sunday at East Cape in 1882--Twenty-one converts baptized--A blight prospect.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There were signs of light breaking in upon the long dark night of heathenism.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “There were signs of light breaking in upon the long dark night of heathenism.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1878

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1878, missionary work was begun at East Capes, and four years after the establishment of that mission, on a review of the past, what evidences of progress were to be seen!

1882

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Original state of the natives--War and cannibalism--How the mission work has been carried on--A Sunday at East Cape in 1882--Twenty-one converts baptized--A blight prospect.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Original state of the natives--War and cannibalism--How the mission work has been carried on--A Sunday at East Cape in 1882--Twenty-one converts baptized--A blight prospect.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading In 1878, missionary work was begun at East Capes, and four years after the establishment of that mission, on a review of the past, what evidences of progress were to be seen!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Original state of the natives--War and cannibalism--How the mission work has been carried on--A Sunday at East Cape in 1882--Twenty-one converts baptized--A blight prospect.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading A people sunk in crime that to them has become a custom and religion--a people in whom murder is the finest art, and who from their earliest years study it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Original state of the natives--War and cannibalism--How the mission work has been carried on--A Sunday at East Cape in 1882--Twenty-one converts baptized--A blight prospect.

baptized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Original state of the natives--War and cannibalism--How the mission work has been carried on--A Sunday at East Cape in 1882--Twenty-one converts baptized--A blight prospect.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In 1878, missionary work was begun at East Capes, and four years after the establishment of that mission, on a review of the past, what evidences of progress were to be seen!

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A people sunk in crime that to them has become a custom and religion--a people in whom murder is the finest art, and who from their earliest years study it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Original state of the natives--War and cannibalism--How the mission work has been carried on--A Sunday at East Cape in 1882--Twenty-one converts baptized--A blight prospect.

begun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1878, missionary work was begun at East Capes, and four years after the establishment of that mission, on a review of the past, what evidences of progress were to be seen!

blight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Original state of the natives--War and cannibalism--How the mission work has been carried on--A Sunday at East Cape in 1882--Twenty-one converts baptized--A blight prospect.

breaking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were signs of light breaking in upon the long dark night of heathenism.

cannibalism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Original state of the natives--War and cannibalism--How the mission work has been carried on--A Sunday at East Cape in 1882--Twenty-one converts baptized--A blight prospect.

Cape

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Original state of the natives--War and cannibalism--How the mission work has been carried on--A Sunday at East Cape in 1882--Twenty-one converts baptized--A blight prospect.

Capes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1878, missionary work was begun at East Capes, and four years after the establishment of that mission, on a review of the past, what evidences of progress were to be seen!

carried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Original state of the natives--War and cannibalism--How the mission work has been carried on--A Sunday at East Cape in 1882--Twenty-one converts baptized--A blight prospect.

condition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Looking at the condition of this people when the missionaries and teachers first landed, what did they find?

converts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Original state of the natives--War and cannibalism--How the mission work has been carried on--A Sunday at East Cape in 1882--Twenty-one converts baptized--A blight prospect.

crime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A people sunk in crime that to them has become a custom and religion--a people in whom murder is the finest art, and who from their earliest years study it.

custom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A people sunk in crime that to them has become a custom and religion--a people in whom murder is the finest art, and who from their earliest years study it.

dark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were signs of light breaking in upon the long dark night of heathenism.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Looking at the condition of this people when the missionaries and teachers first landed, what did they find?

earliest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A people sunk in crime that to them has become a custom and religion--a people in whom murder is the finest art, and who from their earliest years study it.

East

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Original state of the natives--War and cannibalism--How the mission work has been carried on--A Sunday at East Cape in 1882--Twenty-one converts baptized--A blight prospect.

establishment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1878, missionary work was begun at East Capes, and four years after the establishment of that mission, on a review of the past, what evidences of progress were to be seen!

evidences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1878, missionary work was begun at East Capes, and four years after the establishment of that mission, on a review of the past, what evidences of progress were to be seen!

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Looking at the condition of this people when the missionaries and teachers first landed, what did they find?

finest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A people sunk in crime that to them has become a custom and religion--a people in whom murder is the finest art, and who from their earliest years study it.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Looking at the condition of this people when the missionaries and teachers first landed, what did they find?

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1878, missionary work was begun at East Capes, and four years after the establishment of that mission, on a review of the past, what evidences of progress were to be seen!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A people sunk in crime that to them has become a custom and religion--a people in whom murder is the finest art, and who from their earliest years study it.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Original state of the natives--War and cannibalism--How the mission work has been carried on--A Sunday at East Cape in 1882--Twenty-one converts baptized--A blight prospect.

heathenism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were signs of light breaking in upon the long dark night of heathenism.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Original state of the natives--War and cannibalism--How the mission work has been carried on--A Sunday at East Cape in 1882--Twenty-one converts baptized--A blight prospect.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Original state of the natives--War and cannibalism--How the mission work has been carried on--A Sunday at East Cape in 1882--Twenty-one converts baptized--A blight prospect.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A people sunk in crime that to them has become a custom and religion--a people in whom murder is the finest art, and who from their earliest years study it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A people sunk in crime that to them has become a custom and religion--a people in whom murder is the finest art, and who from their earliest years study it.

landed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Looking at the condition of this people when the missionaries and teachers first landed, what did they find?

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were signs of light breaking in upon the long dark night of heathenism.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There were signs of light breaking in upon the long dark night of heathenism.

Looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Looking at the condition of this people when the missionaries and teachers first landed, what did they find?

mission

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Original state of the natives--War and cannibalism--How the mission work has been carried on--A Sunday at East Cape in 1882--Twenty-one converts baptized--A blight prospect.

missionaries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Looking at the condition of this people when the missionaries and teachers first landed, what did they find?

missionary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1878, missionary work was begun at East Capes, and four years after the establishment of that mission, on a review of the past, what evidences of progress were to be seen!

murder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A people sunk in crime that to them has become a custom and religion--a people in whom murder is the finest art, and who from their earliest years study it.

natives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Original state of the natives--War and cannibalism--How the mission work has been carried on--A Sunday at East Cape in 1882--Twenty-one converts baptized--A blight prospect.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were signs of light breaking in upon the long dark night of heathenism.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Original state of the natives--War and cannibalism--How the mission work has been carried on--A Sunday at East Cape in 1882--Twenty-one converts baptized--A blight prospect.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Original state of the natives--War and cannibalism--How the mission work has been carried on--A Sunday at East Cape in 1882--Twenty-one converts baptized--A blight prospect.

Original

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Original state of the natives--War and cannibalism--How the mission work has been carried on--A Sunday at East Cape in 1882--Twenty-one converts baptized--A blight prospect.

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1878, missionary work was begun at East Capes, and four years after the establishment of that mission, on a review of the past, what evidences of progress were to be seen!

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Looking at the condition of this people when the missionaries and teachers first landed, what did they find?

progress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1878, missionary work was begun at East Capes, and four years after the establishment of that mission, on a review of the past, what evidences of progress were to be seen!

prospect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Original state of the natives--War and cannibalism--How the mission work has been carried on--A Sunday at East Cape in 1882--Twenty-one converts baptized--A blight prospect.

religion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A people sunk in crime that to them has become a custom and religion--a people in whom murder is the finest art, and who from their earliest years study it.

review

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1878, missionary work was begun at East Capes, and four years after the establishment of that mission, on a review of the past, what evidences of progress were to be seen!

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1878, missionary work was begun at East Capes, and four years after the establishment of that mission, on a review of the past, what evidences of progress were to be seen!

signs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were signs of light breaking in upon the long dark night of heathenism.

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Original state of the natives--War and cannibalism--How the mission work has been carried on--A Sunday at East Cape in 1882--Twenty-one converts baptized--A blight prospect.

study

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A people sunk in crime that to them has become a custom and religion--a people in whom murder is the finest art, and who from their earliest years study it.

Sunday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Original state of the natives--War and cannibalism--How the mission work has been carried on--A Sunday at East Cape in 1882--Twenty-one converts baptized--A blight prospect.

sunk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A people sunk in crime that to them has become a custom and religion--a people in whom murder is the finest art, and who from their earliest years study it.

teachers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Looking at the condition of this people when the missionaries and teachers first landed, what did they find?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In 1878, missionary work was begun at East Capes, and four years after the establishment of that mission, on a review of the past, what evidences of progress were to be seen!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Original state of the natives--War and cannibalism--How the mission work has been carried on--A Sunday at East Cape in 1882--Twenty-one converts baptized--A blight prospect.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A people sunk in crime that to them has become a custom and religion--a people in whom murder is the finest art, and who from their earliest years study it.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A people sunk in crime that to them has become a custom and religion--a people in whom murder is the finest art, and who from their earliest years study it.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were signs of light breaking in upon the long dark night of heathenism.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Looking at the condition of this people when the missionaries and teachers first landed, what did they find?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Looking at the condition of this people when the missionaries and teachers first landed, what did they find?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In 1878, missionary work was begun at East Capes, and four years after the establishment of that mission, on a review of the past, what evidences of progress were to be seen!

Twenty-one

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Original state of the natives--War and cannibalism--How the mission work has been carried on--A Sunday at East Cape in 1882--Twenty-one converts baptized--A blight prospect.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading There were signs of light breaking in upon the long dark night of heathenism.

War

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Original state of the natives--War and cannibalism--How the mission work has been carried on--A Sunday at East Cape in 1882--Twenty-one converts baptized--A blight prospect.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In 1878, missionary work was begun at East Capes, and four years after the establishment of that mission, on a review of the past, what evidences of progress were to be seen!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In 1878, missionary work was begun at East Capes, and four years after the establishment of that mission, on a review of the past, what evidences of progress were to be seen!

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading In 1878, missionary work was begun at East Capes, and four years after the establishment of that mission, on a review of the past, what evidences of progress were to be seen!

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Looking at the condition of this people when the missionaries and teachers first landed, what did they find?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A people sunk in crime that to them has become a custom and religion--a people in whom murder is the finest art, and who from their earliest years study it.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A people sunk in crime that to them has become a custom and religion--a people in whom murder is the finest art, and who from their earliest years study it.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Original state of the natives--War and cannibalism--How the mission work has been carried on--A Sunday at East Cape in 1882--Twenty-one converts baptized--A blight prospect.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1878, missionary work was begun at East Capes, and four years after the establishment of that mission, on a review of the past, what evidences of progress were to be seen!