Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Adventures in Swaziland
Adventures in Swaziland

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Adventures in Swaziland is here in full — 11 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Adventures in Swaziland
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Like most of the South African natives, the Swazis carry all burdens on their heads, the women invariably being the beasts of burden.
Babies are the only things the women ever carry on their backs, this being because they keep their children with them while doing the housework.
The splendid stature and erect carriage of Swazi women is directly due to carrying all weights on their heads] THE CENTURY CO.
Swazi mother carrying her babe _Frontispiece_ FACING PAGE Map showing section of South Africa 33 The result of the national sport 48 Princesses and maid taking a morning bath 68 Young princesses amiably engaged in hair-dressing 68 Swazi girls 69 Pudana, favorite to the old Queen Labotsibeni 69
An actual combat in which the man on the left was slain 76 A type of dress worn by the royal executioner 77 Lomwazi, son and prime minister to the old Queen 77 Queen Tzaneen, mother of the crown prince 112 Queen Tzaneen with some Zulu princesses 113
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Adventures in Swaziland

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Adventures in Swaziland is here in full — 11 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Like most of the South African natives, the Swazis carry all burdens on their heads, the women invariably being the beasts of burden.
Line 2
Babies are the only things the women ever carry on their backs, this being because they keep their children with them while doing the housework.
/ˈbeɪbiz ɑːr ðə ˈoʊnli θɪŋz ðə ˈwɪmən ˈevər ˈkæri ɑːn ðer bæks ðɪs ˈbiːɪŋ bɪˈkɔːz ðeɪ kiːp ðer ˈtʃɪldrən wɪð ðem waɪl ˈduːɪŋ ðə ˈhaʊswɜːrk/
Line 3
The splendid stature and erect carriage of Swazi women is directly due to carrying all weights on their heads] THE CENTURY CO.
/ðə ˈsplendɪd ˈstætʃər ənd ɪˈrekt ˈkærɪdʒ ʌv ˈswɑːzi ˈwɪmən ɪz dərˈektli duː tuː ˈkæriɪŋ ɔːl weɪts ɑːn ðer hedz ðə ˈsentʃəri koʊ/
Line 4
Swazi mother carrying her babe _Frontispiece_ FACING PAGE Map showing section of South Africa 33 The result of the national sport 48 Princesses and maid taking a morning bath 68 Young princesses amiably engaged in hair-dressing 68 Swazi girls 69 Pudana, favorite to the old Queen Labotsibeni 69
Line 5
An actual combat in which the man on the left was slain 76 A type of dress worn by the royal executioner 77 Lomwazi, son and prime minister to the old Queen 77 Queen Tzaneen, mother of the crown prince 112 Queen Tzaneen with some Zulu princesses 113

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amiably adverb US /ˈeɪmiəbli/

in an affable manner

From this reading “Swazi mother carrying her babe _Frontispiece_ FACING PAGE Map showing section of South Africa 33 The result of the national sport 48 Princesses and maid taking a morning bath 68 Young princesses amiably engaged in hair-dressing 68 Swazi girls 69 Pudana, favorite to the old Queen Labotsibeni 69”

burdens noun US /ˈbɜːrdənz/

plural of “burden” — an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading “Like most of the South African natives, the Swazis carry all burdens on their heads, the women invariably being the beasts of burden.”

executioner noun US /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃənər/

an official who inflicts capital punishment in pursuit of a warrant

From this reading “An actual combat in which the man on the left was slain 76 A type of dress worn by the royal executioner 77 Lomwazi, son and prime minister to the old Queen 77 Queen Tzaneen, mother of the crown prince 112 Queen Tzaneen with some Zulu princesses 113”

housework noun US /ˈhaʊswɜːrk/

the work of cleaning and running a house

From this reading “Babies are the only things the women ever carry on their backs, this being because they keep their children with them while doing the housework.”

princesses noun US /ˈprɪnsesɪz/

plural of “princess” — a female member of a royal family other than the queen (especially the daughter of a sovereign)

From this reading “Swazi mother carrying her babe _Frontispiece_ FACING PAGE Map showing section of South Africa 33 The result of the national sport 48 Princesses and maid taking a morning bath 68 Young princesses amiably engaged in hair-dressing 68 Swazi girls 69 Pudana, favorite to the old Queen Labotsibeni 69”

Swazi noun US /ˈswɑːzi/

a member of a southeast African people living in Swaziland and adjacent areas

From this reading “The splendid stature and erect carriage of Swazi women is directly due to carrying all weights on their heads] THE CENTURY CO.”

weights noun US /weɪts/

plural of “weight” — the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading “The splendid stature and erect carriage of Swazi women is directly due to carrying all weights on their heads] THE CENTURY CO.”

Zulu noun US /ˈzuːluː/

a member of the tall Negroid people of eastern South Africa; some live in KwaZulu-Natal under the traditional clan system but many now work in the cities

From this reading “An actual combat in which the man on the left was slain 76 A type of dress worn by the royal executioner 77 Lomwazi, son and prime minister to the old Queen 77 Queen Tzaneen, mother of the crown prince 112 Queen Tzaneen with some Zulu princesses 113”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

worn by verb + particle

In this reading “An actual combat in which the man on the left was slain 76 A type of dress worn by the royal executioner 77 Lomwazi, son and prime minister to the old Queen 77 Queen Tzaneen, mother of the crown prince 112 Queen Tzaneen with some Zulu princesses 113”

morning bath noun + noun

In this reading “Swazi mother carrying her babe _Frontispiece_ FACING PAGE Map showing section of South Africa 33 The result of the national sport 48 Princesses and maid taking a morning bath 68 Young princesses amiably engaged in hair-dressing 68 Swazi girls 69 Pudana, favorite to the old Queen Labotsibeni 69”

carry on verb + particle

direct the course of; manage or control

In this reading “Babies are the only things the women ever carry on their backs, this being because they keep their children with them while doing the housework.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

112

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An actual combat in which the man on the left was slain 76 A type of dress worn by the royal executioner 77 Lomwazi, son and prime minister to the old Queen 77 Queen Tzaneen, mother of the crown prince 112 Queen Tzaneen with some Zulu princesses 113

113

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An actual combat in which the man on the left was slain 76 A type of dress worn by the royal executioner 77 Lomwazi, son and prime minister to the old Queen 77 Queen Tzaneen, mother of the crown prince 112 Queen Tzaneen with some Zulu princesses 113

33

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Swazi mother carrying her babe _Frontispiece_ FACING PAGE Map showing section of South Africa 33 The result of the national sport 48 Princesses and maid taking a morning bath 68 Young princesses amiably engaged in hair-dressing 68 Swazi girls 69 Pudana, favorite to the old Queen Labotsibeni 69

48

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Swazi mother carrying her babe _Frontispiece_ FACING PAGE Map showing section of South Africa 33 The result of the national sport 48 Princesses and maid taking a morning bath 68 Young princesses amiably engaged in hair-dressing 68 Swazi girls 69 Pudana, favorite to the old Queen Labotsibeni 69

68

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Swazi mother carrying her babe _Frontispiece_ FACING PAGE Map showing section of South Africa 33 The result of the national sport 48 Princesses and maid taking a morning bath 68 Young princesses amiably engaged in hair-dressing 68 Swazi girls 69 Pudana, favorite to the old Queen Labotsibeni 69

69

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Swazi mother carrying her babe _Frontispiece_ FACING PAGE Map showing section of South Africa 33 The result of the national sport 48 Princesses and maid taking a morning bath 68 Young princesses amiably engaged in hair-dressing 68 Swazi girls 69 Pudana, favorite to the old Queen Labotsibeni 69

76

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An actual combat in which the man on the left was slain 76 A type of dress worn by the royal executioner 77 Lomwazi, son and prime minister to the old Queen 77 Queen Tzaneen, mother of the crown prince 112 Queen Tzaneen with some Zulu princesses 113

77

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An actual combat in which the man on the left was slain 76 A type of dress worn by the royal executioner 77 Lomwazi, son and prime minister to the old Queen 77 Queen Tzaneen, mother of the crown prince 112 Queen Tzaneen with some Zulu princesses 113

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Swazi mother carrying her babe _Frontispiece_ FACING PAGE Map showing section of South Africa 33 The result of the national sport 48 Princesses and maid taking a morning bath 68 Young princesses amiably engaged in hair-dressing 68 Swazi girls 69 Pudana, favorite to the old Queen Labotsibeni 69

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading An actual combat in which the man on the left was slain 76 A type of dress worn by the royal executioner 77 Lomwazi, son and prime minister to the old Queen 77 Queen Tzaneen, mother of the crown prince 112 Queen Tzaneen with some Zulu princesses 113

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading Swazi mother carrying her babe _Frontispiece_ FACING PAGE Map showing section of South Africa 33 The result of the national sport 48 Princesses and maid taking a morning bath 68 Young princesses amiably engaged in hair-dressing 68 Swazi girls 69 Pudana, favorite to the old Queen Labotsibeni 69

AfricanadjectiveUS /ˈæfrəkən/

of or relating to the nations of Africa or their peoples

From this reading Like most of the South African natives, the Swazis carry all burdens on their heads, the women invariably being the beasts of burden.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Like most of the South African natives, the Swazis carry all burdens on their heads, the women invariably being the beasts of burden.

amiablyadverbUS /ˈeɪmiəbli/

in an affable manner

From this reading Swazi mother carrying her babe _Frontispiece_ FACING PAGE Map showing section of South Africa 33 The result of the national sport 48 Princesses and maid taking a morning bath 68 Young princesses amiably engaged in hair-dressing 68 Swazi girls 69 Pudana, favorite to the old Queen Labotsibeni 69

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An actual combat in which the man on the left was slain 76 A type of dress worn by the royal executioner 77 Lomwazi, son and prime minister to the old Queen 77 Queen Tzaneen, mother of the crown prince 112 Queen Tzaneen with some Zulu princesses 113

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The splendid stature and erect carriage of Swazi women is directly due to carrying all weights on their heads] THE CENTURY CO.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Babies are the only things the women ever carry on their backs, this being because they keep their children with them while doing the housework.

babenounUS /beɪb/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading Swazi mother carrying her babe _Frontispiece_ FACING PAGE Map showing section of South Africa 33 The result of the national sport 48 Princesses and maid taking a morning bath 68 Young princesses amiably engaged in hair-dressing 68 Swazi girls 69 Pudana, favorite to the old Queen Labotsibeni 69

BabiesnounUS /ˈbeɪbiz/

plural of “baby” — a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading Babies are the only things the women ever carry on their backs, this being because they keep their children with them while doing the housework.

backsnounUS /bæks/

plural of “back” — the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine

From this reading Babies are the only things the women ever carry on their backs, this being because they keep their children with them while doing the housework.

bathnounUS /bæθ/

a vessel containing liquid in which something is immersed (as to process it or to maintain it at a constant temperature or to lubricate it)

From this reading Swazi mother carrying her babe _Frontispiece_ FACING PAGE Map showing section of South Africa 33 The result of the national sport 48 Princesses and maid taking a morning bath 68 Young princesses amiably engaged in hair-dressing 68 Swazi girls 69 Pudana, favorite to the old Queen Labotsibeni 69

beastsnounUS /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Like most of the South African natives, the Swazis carry all burdens on their heads, the women invariably being the beasts of burden.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Babies are the only things the women ever carry on their backs, this being because they keep their children with them while doing the housework.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Like most of the South African natives, the Swazis carry all burdens on their heads, the women invariably being the beasts of burden.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading Like most of the South African natives, the Swazis carry all burdens on their heads, the women invariably being the beasts of burden.

burdensnounUS /ˈbɜːrdənz/

plural of “burden” — an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading Like most of the South African natives, the Swazis carry all burdens on their heads, the women invariably being the beasts of burden.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading An actual combat in which the man on the left was slain 76 A type of dress worn by the royal executioner 77 Lomwazi, son and prime minister to the old Queen 77 Queen Tzaneen, mother of the crown prince 112 Queen Tzaneen with some Zulu princesses 113

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading The splendid stature and erect carriage of Swazi women is directly due to carrying all weights on their heads] THE CENTURY CO.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Like most of the South African natives, the Swazis carry all burdens on their heads, the women invariably being the beasts of burden.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The splendid stature and erect carriage of Swazi women is directly due to carrying all weights on their heads] THE CENTURY CO.

CENTURYnounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading The splendid stature and erect carriage of Swazi women is directly due to carrying all weights on their heads] THE CENTURY CO.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Babies are the only things the women ever carry on their backs, this being because they keep their children with them while doing the housework.

COnounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading The splendid stature and erect carriage of Swazi women is directly due to carrying all weights on their heads] THE CENTURY CO.

combatnounUS /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading An actual combat in which the man on the left was slain 76 A type of dress worn by the royal executioner 77 Lomwazi, son and prime minister to the old Queen 77 Queen Tzaneen, mother of the crown prince 112 Queen Tzaneen with some Zulu princesses 113

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading An actual combat in which the man on the left was slain 76 A type of dress worn by the royal executioner 77 Lomwazi, son and prime minister to the old Queen 77 Queen Tzaneen, mother of the crown prince 112 Queen Tzaneen with some Zulu princesses 113

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading The splendid stature and erect carriage of Swazi women is directly due to carrying all weights on their heads] THE CENTURY CO.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading Babies are the only things the women ever carry on their backs, this being because they keep their children with them while doing the housework.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading An actual combat in which the man on the left was slain 76 A type of dress worn by the royal executioner 77 Lomwazi, son and prime minister to the old Queen 77 Queen Tzaneen, mother of the crown prince 112 Queen Tzaneen with some Zulu princesses 113

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading The splendid stature and erect carriage of Swazi women is directly due to carrying all weights on their heads] THE CENTURY CO.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading Swazi mother carrying her babe _Frontispiece_ FACING PAGE Map showing section of South Africa 33 The result of the national sport 48 Princesses and maid taking a morning bath 68 Young princesses amiably engaged in hair-dressing 68 Swazi girls 69 Pudana, favorite to the old Queen Labotsibeni 69

erectverbUS /ɪˈrekt/

construct, build, or erect

From this reading The splendid stature and erect carriage of Swazi women is directly due to carrying all weights on their heads] THE CENTURY CO.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Babies are the only things the women ever carry on their backs, this being because they keep their children with them while doing the housework.

executionernounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃənər/

an official who inflicts capital punishment in pursuit of a warrant

From this reading An actual combat in which the man on the left was slain 76 A type of dress worn by the royal executioner 77 Lomwazi, son and prime minister to the old Queen 77 Queen Tzaneen, mother of the crown prince 112 Queen Tzaneen with some Zulu princesses 113

FACINGnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading Swazi mother carrying her babe _Frontispiece_ FACING PAGE Map showing section of South Africa 33 The result of the national sport 48 Princesses and maid taking a morning bath 68 Young princesses amiably engaged in hair-dressing 68 Swazi girls 69 Pudana, favorite to the old Queen Labotsibeni 69

favoritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading Swazi mother carrying her babe _Frontispiece_ FACING PAGE Map showing section of South Africa 33 The result of the national sport 48 Princesses and maid taking a morning bath 68 Young princesses amiably engaged in hair-dressing 68 Swazi girls 69 Pudana, favorite to the old Queen Labotsibeni 69

Frontispiecenoun

an ornamental facade

From this reading Swazi mother carrying her babe _Frontispiece_ FACING PAGE Map showing section of South Africa 33 The result of the national sport 48 Princesses and maid taking a morning bath 68 Young princesses amiably engaged in hair-dressing 68 Swazi girls 69 Pudana, favorite to the old Queen Labotsibeni 69

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Swazi mother carrying her babe _Frontispiece_ FACING PAGE Map showing section of South Africa 33 The result of the national sport 48 Princesses and maid taking a morning bath 68 Young princesses amiably engaged in hair-dressing 68 Swazi girls 69 Pudana, favorite to the old Queen Labotsibeni 69

hair-dressing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Swazi mother carrying her babe _Frontispiece_ FACING PAGE Map showing section of South Africa 33 The result of the national sport 48 Princesses and maid taking a morning bath 68 Young princesses amiably engaged in hair-dressing 68 Swazi girls 69 Pudana, favorite to the old Queen Labotsibeni 69

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Like most of the South African natives, the Swazis carry all burdens on their heads, the women invariably being the beasts of burden.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Swazi mother carrying her babe _Frontispiece_ FACING PAGE Map showing section of South Africa 33 The result of the national sport 48 Princesses and maid taking a morning bath 68 Young princesses amiably engaged in hair-dressing 68 Swazi girls 69 Pudana, favorite to the old Queen Labotsibeni 69

houseworknounUS /ˈhaʊswɜːrk/

the work of cleaning and running a house

From this reading Babies are the only things the women ever carry on their backs, this being because they keep their children with them while doing the housework.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Swazi mother carrying her babe _Frontispiece_ FACING PAGE Map showing section of South Africa 33 The result of the national sport 48 Princesses and maid taking a morning bath 68 Young princesses amiably engaged in hair-dressing 68 Swazi girls 69 Pudana, favorite to the old Queen Labotsibeni 69

invariablyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈveriəbli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading Like most of the South African natives, the Swazis carry all burdens on their heads, the women invariably being the beasts of burden.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The splendid stature and erect carriage of Swazi women is directly due to carrying all weights on their heads] THE CENTURY CO.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Babies are the only things the women ever carry on their backs, this being because they keep their children with them while doing the housework.

Labotsibeni

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Swazi mother carrying her babe _Frontispiece_ FACING PAGE Map showing section of South Africa 33 The result of the national sport 48 Princesses and maid taking a morning bath 68 Young princesses amiably engaged in hair-dressing 68 Swazi girls 69 Pudana, favorite to the old Queen Labotsibeni 69

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading An actual combat in which the man on the left was slain 76 A type of dress worn by the royal executioner 77 Lomwazi, son and prime minister to the old Queen 77 Queen Tzaneen, mother of the crown prince 112 Queen Tzaneen with some Zulu princesses 113

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like most of the South African natives, the Swazis carry all burdens on their heads, the women invariably being the beasts of burden.

Lomwazi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An actual combat in which the man on the left was slain 76 A type of dress worn by the royal executioner 77 Lomwazi, son and prime minister to the old Queen 77 Queen Tzaneen, mother of the crown prince 112 Queen Tzaneen with some Zulu princesses 113

maidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading Swazi mother carrying her babe _Frontispiece_ FACING PAGE Map showing section of South Africa 33 The result of the national sport 48 Princesses and maid taking a morning bath 68 Young princesses amiably engaged in hair-dressing 68 Swazi girls 69 Pudana, favorite to the old Queen Labotsibeni 69

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading An actual combat in which the man on the left was slain 76 A type of dress worn by the royal executioner 77 Lomwazi, son and prime minister to the old Queen 77 Queen Tzaneen, mother of the crown prince 112 Queen Tzaneen with some Zulu princesses 113

MapverbUS /mæp/

make a map of; show or establish the features of details of

From this reading Swazi mother carrying her babe _Frontispiece_ FACING PAGE Map showing section of South Africa 33 The result of the national sport 48 Princesses and maid taking a morning bath 68 Young princesses amiably engaged in hair-dressing 68 Swazi girls 69 Pudana, favorite to the old Queen Labotsibeni 69

ministernounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading An actual combat in which the man on the left was slain 76 A type of dress worn by the royal executioner 77 Lomwazi, son and prime minister to the old Queen 77 Queen Tzaneen, mother of the crown prince 112 Queen Tzaneen with some Zulu princesses 113

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Swazi mother carrying her babe _Frontispiece_ FACING PAGE Map showing section of South Africa 33 The result of the national sport 48 Princesses and maid taking a morning bath 68 Young princesses amiably engaged in hair-dressing 68 Swazi girls 69 Pudana, favorite to the old Queen Labotsibeni 69

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Like most of the South African natives, the Swazis carry all burdens on their heads, the women invariably being the beasts of burden.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Swazi mother carrying her babe _Frontispiece_ FACING PAGE Map showing section of South Africa 33 The result of the national sport 48 Princesses and maid taking a morning bath 68 Young princesses amiably engaged in hair-dressing 68 Swazi girls 69 Pudana, favorite to the old Queen Labotsibeni 69

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading Swazi mother carrying her babe _Frontispiece_ FACING PAGE Map showing section of South Africa 33 The result of the national sport 48 Princesses and maid taking a morning bath 68 Young princesses amiably engaged in hair-dressing 68 Swazi girls 69 Pudana, favorite to the old Queen Labotsibeni 69

nativesnounUS /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading Like most of the South African natives, the Swazis carry all burdens on their heads, the women invariably being the beasts of burden.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Like most of the South African natives, the Swazis carry all burdens on their heads, the women invariably being the beasts of burden.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Swazi mother carrying her babe _Frontispiece_ FACING PAGE Map showing section of South Africa 33 The result of the national sport 48 Princesses and maid taking a morning bath 68 Young princesses amiably engaged in hair-dressing 68 Swazi girls 69 Pudana, favorite to the old Queen Labotsibeni 69

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Like most of the South African natives, the Swazis carry all burdens on their heads, the women invariably being the beasts of burden.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Babies are the only things the women ever carry on their backs, this being because they keep their children with them while doing the housework.

PAGEnounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Swazi mother carrying her babe _Frontispiece_ FACING PAGE Map showing section of South Africa 33 The result of the national sport 48 Princesses and maid taking a morning bath 68 Young princesses amiably engaged in hair-dressing 68 Swazi girls 69 Pudana, favorite to the old Queen Labotsibeni 69

primeadjectiveUS /praɪm/

first in rank or degree

From this reading An actual combat in which the man on the left was slain 76 A type of dress worn by the royal executioner 77 Lomwazi, son and prime minister to the old Queen 77 Queen Tzaneen, mother of the crown prince 112 Queen Tzaneen with some Zulu princesses 113

princenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading An actual combat in which the man on the left was slain 76 A type of dress worn by the royal executioner 77 Lomwazi, son and prime minister to the old Queen 77 Queen Tzaneen, mother of the crown prince 112 Queen Tzaneen with some Zulu princesses 113

PrincessesnounUS /ˈprɪnsesɪz/

plural of “princess” — a female member of a royal family other than the queen (especially the daughter of a sovereign)

From this reading Swazi mother carrying her babe _Frontispiece_ FACING PAGE Map showing section of South Africa 33 The result of the national sport 48 Princesses and maid taking a morning bath 68 Young princesses amiably engaged in hair-dressing 68 Swazi girls 69 Pudana, favorite to the old Queen Labotsibeni 69

Pudana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Swazi mother carrying her babe _Frontispiece_ FACING PAGE Map showing section of South Africa 33 The result of the national sport 48 Princesses and maid taking a morning bath 68 Young princesses amiably engaged in hair-dressing 68 Swazi girls 69 Pudana, favorite to the old Queen Labotsibeni 69

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading Swazi mother carrying her babe _Frontispiece_ FACING PAGE Map showing section of South Africa 33 The result of the national sport 48 Princesses and maid taking a morning bath 68 Young princesses amiably engaged in hair-dressing 68 Swazi girls 69 Pudana, favorite to the old Queen Labotsibeni 69

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Swazi mother carrying her babe _Frontispiece_ FACING PAGE Map showing section of South Africa 33 The result of the national sport 48 Princesses and maid taking a morning bath 68 Young princesses amiably engaged in hair-dressing 68 Swazi girls 69 Pudana, favorite to the old Queen Labotsibeni 69

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading An actual combat in which the man on the left was slain 76 A type of dress worn by the royal executioner 77 Lomwazi, son and prime minister to the old Queen 77 Queen Tzaneen, mother of the crown prince 112 Queen Tzaneen with some Zulu princesses 113

sectionnounUS /ˈsekʃən/

a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading Swazi mother carrying her babe _Frontispiece_ FACING PAGE Map showing section of South Africa 33 The result of the national sport 48 Princesses and maid taking a morning bath 68 Young princesses amiably engaged in hair-dressing 68 Swazi girls 69 Pudana, favorite to the old Queen Labotsibeni 69

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading Swazi mother carrying her babe _Frontispiece_ FACING PAGE Map showing section of South Africa 33 The result of the national sport 48 Princesses and maid taking a morning bath 68 Young princesses amiably engaged in hair-dressing 68 Swazi girls 69 Pudana, favorite to the old Queen Labotsibeni 69

slainnounUS /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading An actual combat in which the man on the left was slain 76 A type of dress worn by the royal executioner 77 Lomwazi, son and prime minister to the old Queen 77 Queen Tzaneen, mother of the crown prince 112 Queen Tzaneen with some Zulu princesses 113

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading An actual combat in which the man on the left was slain 76 A type of dress worn by the royal executioner 77 Lomwazi, son and prime minister to the old Queen 77 Queen Tzaneen, mother of the crown prince 112 Queen Tzaneen with some Zulu princesses 113

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading An actual combat in which the man on the left was slain 76 A type of dress worn by the royal executioner 77 Lomwazi, son and prime minister to the old Queen 77 Queen Tzaneen, mother of the crown prince 112 Queen Tzaneen with some Zulu princesses 113

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Like most of the South African natives, the Swazis carry all burdens on their heads, the women invariably being the beasts of burden.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading The splendid stature and erect carriage of Swazi women is directly due to carrying all weights on their heads] THE CENTURY CO.

sportnounUS /spɔːrt/

an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading Swazi mother carrying her babe _Frontispiece_ FACING PAGE Map showing section of South Africa 33 The result of the national sport 48 Princesses and maid taking a morning bath 68 Young princesses amiably engaged in hair-dressing 68 Swazi girls 69 Pudana, favorite to the old Queen Labotsibeni 69

staturenounUS /ˈstætʃər/

high level of respect gained by impressive development or achievement

From this reading The splendid stature and erect carriage of Swazi women is directly due to carrying all weights on their heads] THE CENTURY CO.

SwazinounUS /ˈswɑːzi/

a member of a southeast African people living in Swaziland and adjacent areas

From this reading The splendid stature and erect carriage of Swazi women is directly due to carrying all weights on their heads] THE CENTURY CO.

Swazis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like most of the South African natives, the Swazis carry all burdens on their heads, the women invariably being the beasts of burden.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Swazi mother carrying her babe _Frontispiece_ FACING PAGE Map showing section of South Africa 33 The result of the national sport 48 Princesses and maid taking a morning bath 68 Young princesses amiably engaged in hair-dressing 68 Swazi girls 69 Pudana, favorite to the old Queen Labotsibeni 69

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Like most of the South African natives, the Swazis carry all burdens on their heads, the women invariably being the beasts of burden.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Like most of the South African natives, the Swazis carry all burdens on their heads, the women invariably being the beasts of burden.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Babies are the only things the women ever carry on their backs, this being because they keep their children with them while doing the housework.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Babies are the only things the women ever carry on their backs, this being because they keep their children with them while doing the housework.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Babies are the only things the women ever carry on their backs, this being because they keep their children with them while doing the housework.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Babies are the only things the women ever carry on their backs, this being because they keep their children with them while doing the housework.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The splendid stature and erect carriage of Swazi women is directly due to carrying all weights on their heads] THE CENTURY CO.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading An actual combat in which the man on the left was slain 76 A type of dress worn by the royal executioner 77 Lomwazi, son and prime minister to the old Queen 77 Queen Tzaneen, mother of the crown prince 112 Queen Tzaneen with some Zulu princesses 113

Tzaneen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An actual combat in which the man on the left was slain 76 A type of dress worn by the royal executioner 77 Lomwazi, son and prime minister to the old Queen 77 Queen Tzaneen, mother of the crown prince 112 Queen Tzaneen with some Zulu princesses 113

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading An actual combat in which the man on the left was slain 76 A type of dress worn by the royal executioner 77 Lomwazi, son and prime minister to the old Queen 77 Queen Tzaneen, mother of the crown prince 112 Queen Tzaneen with some Zulu princesses 113

weightsnounUS /weɪts/

plural of “weight” — the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading The splendid stature and erect carriage of Swazi women is directly due to carrying all weights on their heads] THE CENTURY CO.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading An actual combat in which the man on the left was slain 76 A type of dress worn by the royal executioner 77 Lomwazi, son and prime minister to the old Queen 77 Queen Tzaneen, mother of the crown prince 112 Queen Tzaneen with some Zulu princesses 113

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Babies are the only things the women ever carry on their backs, this being because they keep their children with them while doing the housework.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Babies are the only things the women ever carry on their backs, this being because they keep their children with them while doing the housework.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Like most of the South African natives, the Swazis carry all burdens on their heads, the women invariably being the beasts of burden.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading An actual combat in which the man on the left was slain 76 A type of dress worn by the royal executioner 77 Lomwazi, son and prime minister to the old Queen 77 Queen Tzaneen, mother of the crown prince 112 Queen Tzaneen with some Zulu princesses 113

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Swazi mother carrying her babe _Frontispiece_ FACING PAGE Map showing section of South Africa 33 The result of the national sport 48 Princesses and maid taking a morning bath 68 Young princesses amiably engaged in hair-dressing 68 Swazi girls 69 Pudana, favorite to the old Queen Labotsibeni 69

ZulunounUS /ˈzuːluː/

a member of the tall Negroid people of eastern South Africa; some live in KwaZulu-Natal under the traditional clan system but many now work in the cities

From this reading An actual combat in which the man on the left was slain 76 A type of dress worn by the royal executioner 77 Lomwazi, son and prime minister to the old Queen 77 Queen Tzaneen, mother of the crown prince 112 Queen Tzaneen with some Zulu princesses 113

Chapter 1 of Adventures in Swaziland by Owen Rowe O'Neil holds 11 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Adventures in Swaziland contain?

Chapter 1 holds 11 sentences of Adventures in Swaziland, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Adventures in Swaziland by Owen Rowe O'Neil exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 11 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Adventures in Swaziland?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Adventures in Swaziland

Common questions about reading Adventures in Swaziland by Owen Rowe O'Neil on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Adventures in Swaziland?

Yes. All 5691 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38447 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Adventures in Swaziland is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38447, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Adventures in Swaziland take to read?

About 474 minutes of reading across 1139 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Adventures in Swaziland section by section

How to work through Adventures in Swaziland section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Adventures in Swaziland to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Adventures in Swaziland

Words and structures a reader meets early in Adventures in Swaziland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

South
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures in Swaziland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
African
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures in Swaziland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Natives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures in Swaziland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swazis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures in Swaziland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.