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Adventures in the Philippine Islands
Adventures in the Philippine Islands

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Adventures in the Philippine Islands is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Description of Manilla--The two Towns--Gaiety of Binondoc--Dances--Gaming--Beauty of the Women--Their Fascinating Costume--Male Costume--The Military Town--Personal Adventures--My First Patient--His Generous Confidence--Commencement of my Practice--The Artificial Eye--Brilliant Success--The Charming Widow--Auspicious Introduction--My Marriage--Treachery and Fate of Iturbide--Our Loss of Fortune--Return to France postponed.
Manilla and its suburbs contain a population of about one hundred and fifty thousand souls, of which Spaniards and Creoles hardly constitute the tenth part; the remainder is composed of Tagalocs, or Indians, Métis, and Chinese.
The city is divided into two sections--the military and the mercantile--the latter of which is the suburb.
The former, surrounded by lofty walls, is bounded by the sea on one side, and upon another by an extensive plain, where the troops are exercised, and where of an evening the indolent Creoles, lazily extended in their carriages, repair to exhibit their elegant dresses and to inhale the sea-breezes.
This public promenade--where intrepid horsemen and horsewomen, and European vehicles, cross each other in every direction--may be styled the Champs-Elysées, or the Hyde Park, of the Indian Archipelago.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Adventures in the Philippine Islands

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Adventures in the Philippine Islands is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Description of Manilla--The two Towns--Gaiety of Binondoc--Dances--Gaming--Beauty of the Women--Their Fascinating Costume--Male Costume--The Military Town--Personal Adventures--My First Patient--His Generous Confidence--Commencement of my Practice--The Artificial Eye--Brilliant Success--The Charming Widow--Auspicious Introduction--My Marriage--Treachery and Fate of Iturbide--Our Loss of Fortune--Return to France postponed.
Line 2
Manilla and its suburbs contain a population of about one hundred and fifty thousand souls, of which Spaniards and Creoles hardly constitute the tenth part; the remainder is composed of Tagalocs, or Indians, Métis, and Chinese.
Line 3
The city is divided into two sections--the military and the mercantile--the latter of which is the suburb.
Line 4
The former, surrounded by lofty walls, is bounded by the sea on one side, and upon another by an extensive plain, where the troops are exercised, and where of an evening the indolent Creoles, lazily extended in their carriages, repair to exhibit their elegant dresses and to inhale the sea-breezes.
Line 5
This public promenade--where intrepid horsemen and horsewomen, and European vehicles, cross each other in every direction--may be styled the Champs-Elysées, or the Hyde Park, of the Indian Archipelago.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Archipelago noun US /ˌɑːrkəˈpeləɡoʊ/

a group of many islands in a large body of water

From this reading “This public promenade--where intrepid horsemen and horsewomen, and European vehicles, cross each other in every direction--may be styled the Champs-Elysées, or the Hyde Park, of the Indian Archipelago.”

Auspicious adjective US /ɑːˈspɪʃəs/

auguring favorable circumstances and good luck

From this reading “Description of Manilla--The two Towns--Gaiety of Binondoc--Dances--Gaming--Beauty of the Women--Their Fascinating Costume--Male Costume--The Military Town--Personal Adventures--My First Patient--His Generous Confidence--Commencement of my Practice--The Artificial Eye--Brilliant Success--The Charming Widow--Auspicious Introduction--My Marriage--Treachery and Fate of Iturbide--Our Loss of Fortune--Return to France postponed.”

Creoles noun US /kriˈoʊlz/

plural of “creole” — a person of European descent born in the West Indies or Latin America

From this reading “Manilla and its suburbs contain a population of about one hundred and fifty thousand souls, of which Spaniards and Creoles hardly constitute the tenth part; the remainder is composed of Tagalocs, or Indians, Métis, and Chinese.”

Gaming noun US /ˈɡeɪmɪŋ/

the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize)

From this reading “Description of Manilla--The two Towns--Gaiety of Binondoc--Dances--Gaming--Beauty of the Women--Their Fascinating Costume--Male Costume--The Military Town--Personal Adventures--My First Patient--His Generous Confidence--Commencement of my Practice--The Artificial Eye--Brilliant Success--The Charming Widow--Auspicious Introduction--My Marriage--Treachery and Fate of Iturbide--Our Loss of Fortune--Return to France postponed.”

inhale verb US /ˌɪnˈheɪl/

draw deep into the lungs in by breathing

From this reading “The former, surrounded by lofty walls, is bounded by the sea on one side, and upon another by an extensive plain, where the troops are exercised, and where of an evening the indolent Creoles, lazily extended in their carriages, repair to exhibit their elegant dresses and to inhale the sea-breezes.”

intrepid adjective US /ɪnˈtrepəd/

invulnerable to fear or intimidation

From this reading “This public promenade--where intrepid horsemen and horsewomen, and European vehicles, cross each other in every direction--may be styled the Champs-Elysées, or the Hyde Park, of the Indian Archipelago.”

Manilla noun US /məˈnɪlə/

a strong paper or thin cardboard with a smooth light brown finish made from e.g. Manila hemp

From this reading “Description of Manilla--The two Towns--Gaiety of Binondoc--Dances--Gaming--Beauty of the Women--Their Fascinating Costume--Male Costume--The Military Town--Personal Adventures--My First Patient--His Generous Confidence--Commencement of my Practice--The Artificial Eye--Brilliant Success--The Charming Widow--Auspicious Introduction--My Marriage--Treachery and Fate of Iturbide--Our Loss of Fortune--Return to France postponed.”

mercantile adjective US /ˈmɜːrkəntaɪl/

of or relating to the economic system of mercantilism

From this reading “The city is divided into two sections--the military and the mercantile--the latter of which is the suburb.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fifty thousand noun + noun

In this reading “Manilla and its suburbs contain a population of about one hundred and fifty thousand souls, of which Spaniards and Creoles hardly constitute the tenth part; the remainder is composed of Tagalocs, or Indians, Métis, and Chinese.”

tenth part noun + noun

a tenth part; one part in ten equal parts

In this reading “Manilla and its suburbs contain a population of about one hundred and fifty thousand souls, of which Spaniards and Creoles hardly constitute the tenth part; the remainder is composed of Tagalocs, or Indians, Métis, and Chinese.”

lofty walls adjective + noun counted as “lofty wall”

In this reading “The former, surrounded by lofty walls, is bounded by the sea on one side, and upon another by an extensive plain, where the troops are exercised, and where of an evening the indolent Creoles, lazily extended in their carriages, repair to exhibit their elegant dresses and to inhale the sea-breezes.”

All words in this reading · 132

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Manilla and its suburbs contain a population of about one hundred and fifty thousand souls, of which Spaniards and Creoles hardly constitute the tenth part; the remainder is composed of Tagalocs, or Indians, Métis, and Chinese.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Manilla and its suburbs contain a population of about one hundred and fifty thousand souls, of which Spaniards and Creoles hardly constitute the tenth part; the remainder is composed of Tagalocs, or Indians, Métis, and Chinese.

AdventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading Description of Manilla--The two Towns--Gaiety of Binondoc--Dances--Gaming--Beauty of the Women--Their Fascinating Costume--Male Costume--The Military Town--Personal Adventures--My First Patient--His Generous Confidence--Commencement of my Practice--The Artificial Eye--Brilliant Success--The Charming Widow--Auspicious Introduction--My Marriage--Treachery and Fate of Iturbide--Our Loss of Fortune--Return to France postponed.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The former, surrounded by lofty walls, is bounded by the sea on one side, and upon another by an extensive plain, where the troops are exercised, and where of an evening the indolent Creoles, lazily extended in their carriages, repair to exhibit their elegant dresses and to inhale the sea-breezes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Description of Manilla--The two Towns--Gaiety of Binondoc--Dances--Gaming--Beauty of the Women--Their Fascinating Costume--Male Costume--The Military Town--Personal Adventures--My First Patient--His Generous Confidence--Commencement of my Practice--The Artificial Eye--Brilliant Success--The Charming Widow--Auspicious Introduction--My Marriage--Treachery and Fate of Iturbide--Our Loss of Fortune--Return to France postponed.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The former, surrounded by lofty walls, is bounded by the sea on one side, and upon another by an extensive plain, where the troops are exercised, and where of an evening the indolent Creoles, lazily extended in their carriages, repair to exhibit their elegant dresses and to inhale the sea-breezes.

ArchipelagonounUS /ˌɑːrkəˈpeləɡoʊ/

a group of many islands in a large body of water

From this reading This public promenade--where intrepid horsemen and horsewomen, and European vehicles, cross each other in every direction--may be styled the Champs-Elysées, or the Hyde Park, of the Indian Archipelago.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The former, surrounded by lofty walls, is bounded by the sea on one side, and upon another by an extensive plain, where the troops are exercised, and where of an evening the indolent Creoles, lazily extended in their carriages, repair to exhibit their elegant dresses and to inhale the sea-breezes.

ArtificialadjectiveUS /ˌɑːrtəˈfɪʃəl/

contrived by art rather than nature

From this reading Description of Manilla--The two Towns--Gaiety of Binondoc--Dances--Gaming--Beauty of the Women--Their Fascinating Costume--Male Costume--The Military Town--Personal Adventures--My First Patient--His Generous Confidence--Commencement of my Practice--The Artificial Eye--Brilliant Success--The Charming Widow--Auspicious Introduction--My Marriage--Treachery and Fate of Iturbide--Our Loss of Fortune--Return to France postponed.

AuspiciousadjectiveUS /ɑːˈspɪʃəs/

auguring favorable circumstances and good luck

From this reading Description of Manilla--The two Towns--Gaiety of Binondoc--Dances--Gaming--Beauty of the Women--Their Fascinating Costume--Male Costume--The Military Town--Personal Adventures--My First Patient--His Generous Confidence--Commencement of my Practice--The Artificial Eye--Brilliant Success--The Charming Widow--Auspicious Introduction--My Marriage--Treachery and Fate of Iturbide--Our Loss of Fortune--Return to France postponed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This public promenade--where intrepid horsemen and horsewomen, and European vehicles, cross each other in every direction--may be styled the Champs-Elysées, or the Hyde Park, of the Indian Archipelago.

BeautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Description of Manilla--The two Towns--Gaiety of Binondoc--Dances--Gaming--Beauty of the Women--Their Fascinating Costume--Male Costume--The Military Town--Personal Adventures--My First Patient--His Generous Confidence--Commencement of my Practice--The Artificial Eye--Brilliant Success--The Charming Widow--Auspicious Introduction--My Marriage--Treachery and Fate of Iturbide--Our Loss of Fortune--Return to France postponed.

Binondoc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Description of Manilla--The two Towns--Gaiety of Binondoc--Dances--Gaming--Beauty of the Women--Their Fascinating Costume--Male Costume--The Military Town--Personal Adventures--My First Patient--His Generous Confidence--Commencement of my Practice--The Artificial Eye--Brilliant Success--The Charming Widow--Auspicious Introduction--My Marriage--Treachery and Fate of Iturbide--Our Loss of Fortune--Return to France postponed.

boundedadjectiveUS /ˈbaʊndəd/

having the limits or boundaries established

From this reading The former, surrounded by lofty walls, is bounded by the sea on one side, and upon another by an extensive plain, where the troops are exercised, and where of an evening the indolent Creoles, lazily extended in their carriages, repair to exhibit their elegant dresses and to inhale the sea-breezes.

BrilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading Description of Manilla--The two Towns--Gaiety of Binondoc--Dances--Gaming--Beauty of the Women--Their Fascinating Costume--Male Costume--The Military Town--Personal Adventures--My First Patient--His Generous Confidence--Commencement of my Practice--The Artificial Eye--Brilliant Success--The Charming Widow--Auspicious Introduction--My Marriage--Treachery and Fate of Iturbide--Our Loss of Fortune--Return to France postponed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The former, surrounded by lofty walls, is bounded by the sea on one side, and upon another by an extensive plain, where the troops are exercised, and where of an evening the indolent Creoles, lazily extended in their carriages, repair to exhibit their elegant dresses and to inhale the sea-breezes.

carriagesnounUS /ˈkærɪdʒɪz/

plural of “carriage” — a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading The former, surrounded by lofty walls, is bounded by the sea on one side, and upon another by an extensive plain, where the troops are exercised, and where of an evening the indolent Creoles, lazily extended in their carriages, repair to exhibit their elegant dresses and to inhale the sea-breezes.

Champs-Elysées

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This public promenade--where intrepid horsemen and horsewomen, and European vehicles, cross each other in every direction--may be styled the Champs-Elysées, or the Hyde Park, of the Indian Archipelago.

CharmingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading Description of Manilla--The two Towns--Gaiety of Binondoc--Dances--Gaming--Beauty of the Women--Their Fascinating Costume--Male Costume--The Military Town--Personal Adventures--My First Patient--His Generous Confidence--Commencement of my Practice--The Artificial Eye--Brilliant Success--The Charming Widow--Auspicious Introduction--My Marriage--Treachery and Fate of Iturbide--Our Loss of Fortune--Return to France postponed.

ChinesenounUS /tʃaɪˈniːz/

any of the Sino-Tibetan languages spoken in China; regarded as dialects of a single language (even though they are mutually unintelligible) because they share an ideographic writing system

From this reading Manilla and its suburbs contain a population of about one hundred and fifty thousand souls, of which Spaniards and Creoles hardly constitute the tenth part; the remainder is composed of Tagalocs, or Indians, Métis, and Chinese.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The city is divided into two sections--the military and the mercantile--the latter of which is the suburb.

CommencementnounUS /kəˈmensmənt/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading Description of Manilla--The two Towns--Gaiety of Binondoc--Dances--Gaming--Beauty of the Women--Their Fascinating Costume--Male Costume--The Military Town--Personal Adventures--My First Patient--His Generous Confidence--Commencement of my Practice--The Artificial Eye--Brilliant Success--The Charming Widow--Auspicious Introduction--My Marriage--Treachery and Fate of Iturbide--Our Loss of Fortune--Return to France postponed.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading Manilla and its suburbs contain a population of about one hundred and fifty thousand souls, of which Spaniards and Creoles hardly constitute the tenth part; the remainder is composed of Tagalocs, or Indians, Métis, and Chinese.

ConfidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading Description of Manilla--The two Towns--Gaiety of Binondoc--Dances--Gaming--Beauty of the Women--Their Fascinating Costume--Male Costume--The Military Town--Personal Adventures--My First Patient--His Generous Confidence--Commencement of my Practice--The Artificial Eye--Brilliant Success--The Charming Widow--Auspicious Introduction--My Marriage--Treachery and Fate of Iturbide--Our Loss of Fortune--Return to France postponed.

constituteverbUS /ˈkɑːnstətuːt/

form or compose

From this reading Manilla and its suburbs contain a population of about one hundred and fifty thousand souls, of which Spaniards and Creoles hardly constitute the tenth part; the remainder is composed of Tagalocs, or Indians, Métis, and Chinese.

containverbUS /kənˈteɪn/

include or contain; have as a component

From this reading Manilla and its suburbs contain a population of about one hundred and fifty thousand souls, of which Spaniards and Creoles hardly constitute the tenth part; the remainder is composed of Tagalocs, or Indians, Métis, and Chinese.

CostumenounUS /kɑːˈstuːm/

the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading Description of Manilla--The two Towns--Gaiety of Binondoc--Dances--Gaming--Beauty of the Women--Their Fascinating Costume--Male Costume--The Military Town--Personal Adventures--My First Patient--His Generous Confidence--Commencement of my Practice--The Artificial Eye--Brilliant Success--The Charming Widow--Auspicious Introduction--My Marriage--Treachery and Fate of Iturbide--Our Loss of Fortune--Return to France postponed.

CreolesnounUS /kriˈoʊlz/

plural of “creole” — a person of European descent born in the West Indies or Latin America

From this reading Manilla and its suburbs contain a population of about one hundred and fifty thousand souls, of which Spaniards and Creoles hardly constitute the tenth part; the remainder is composed of Tagalocs, or Indians, Métis, and Chinese.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading This public promenade--where intrepid horsemen and horsewomen, and European vehicles, cross each other in every direction--may be styled the Champs-Elysées, or the Hyde Park, of the Indian Archipelago.

DancesnounUS /ˈdænsəz/

plural of “dance” — an artistic form of nonverbal communication

From this reading Description of Manilla--The two Towns--Gaiety of Binondoc--Dances--Gaming--Beauty of the Women--Their Fascinating Costume--Male Costume--The Military Town--Personal Adventures--My First Patient--His Generous Confidence--Commencement of my Practice--The Artificial Eye--Brilliant Success--The Charming Widow--Auspicious Introduction--My Marriage--Treachery and Fate of Iturbide--Our Loss of Fortune--Return to France postponed.

DescriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading Description of Manilla--The two Towns--Gaiety of Binondoc--Dances--Gaming--Beauty of the Women--Their Fascinating Costume--Male Costume--The Military Town--Personal Adventures--My First Patient--His Generous Confidence--Commencement of my Practice--The Artificial Eye--Brilliant Success--The Charming Widow--Auspicious Introduction--My Marriage--Treachery and Fate of Iturbide--Our Loss of Fortune--Return to France postponed.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading This public promenade--where intrepid horsemen and horsewomen, and European vehicles, cross each other in every direction--may be styled the Champs-Elysées, or the Hyde Park, of the Indian Archipelago.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading The city is divided into two sections--the military and the mercantile--the latter of which is the suburb.

dressesnounUS /ˈdresəz/

plural of “dress” — a one-piece garment for a woman; has skirt and bodice

From this reading The former, surrounded by lofty walls, is bounded by the sea on one side, and upon another by an extensive plain, where the troops are exercised, and where of an evening the indolent Creoles, lazily extended in their carriages, repair to exhibit their elegant dresses and to inhale the sea-breezes.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading This public promenade--where intrepid horsemen and horsewomen, and European vehicles, cross each other in every direction--may be styled the Champs-Elysées, or the Hyde Park, of the Indian Archipelago.

elegantadjectiveUS /ˈeləɡənt/

refined and tasteful in appearance or behavior or style

From this reading The former, surrounded by lofty walls, is bounded by the sea on one side, and upon another by an extensive plain, where the troops are exercised, and where of an evening the indolent Creoles, lazily extended in their carriages, repair to exhibit their elegant dresses and to inhale the sea-breezes.

EuropeannounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/

a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading This public promenade--where intrepid horsemen and horsewomen, and European vehicles, cross each other in every direction--may be styled the Champs-Elysées, or the Hyde Park, of the Indian Archipelago.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The former, surrounded by lofty walls, is bounded by the sea on one side, and upon another by an extensive plain, where the troops are exercised, and where of an evening the indolent Creoles, lazily extended in their carriages, repair to exhibit their elegant dresses and to inhale the sea-breezes.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading This public promenade--where intrepid horsemen and horsewomen, and European vehicles, cross each other in every direction--may be styled the Champs-Elysées, or the Hyde Park, of the Indian Archipelago.

exercisedverbUS /ˈeksərsaɪzd/

past form of “exercise” — put to use

From this reading The former, surrounded by lofty walls, is bounded by the sea on one side, and upon another by an extensive plain, where the troops are exercised, and where of an evening the indolent Creoles, lazily extended in their carriages, repair to exhibit their elegant dresses and to inhale the sea-breezes.

exhibitverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/

show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading The former, surrounded by lofty walls, is bounded by the sea on one side, and upon another by an extensive plain, where the troops are exercised, and where of an evening the indolent Creoles, lazily extended in their carriages, repair to exhibit their elegant dresses and to inhale the sea-breezes.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading The former, surrounded by lofty walls, is bounded by the sea on one side, and upon another by an extensive plain, where the troops are exercised, and where of an evening the indolent Creoles, lazily extended in their carriages, repair to exhibit their elegant dresses and to inhale the sea-breezes.

extensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading The former, surrounded by lofty walls, is bounded by the sea on one side, and upon another by an extensive plain, where the troops are exercised, and where of an evening the indolent Creoles, lazily extended in their carriages, repair to exhibit their elegant dresses and to inhale the sea-breezes.

EyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Description of Manilla--The two Towns--Gaiety of Binondoc--Dances--Gaming--Beauty of the Women--Their Fascinating Costume--Male Costume--The Military Town--Personal Adventures--My First Patient--His Generous Confidence--Commencement of my Practice--The Artificial Eye--Brilliant Success--The Charming Widow--Auspicious Introduction--My Marriage--Treachery and Fate of Iturbide--Our Loss of Fortune--Return to France postponed.

FascinatingadjectiveUS /ˈfæsəneɪtɪŋ/

capable of arousing and holding the attention

From this reading Description of Manilla--The two Towns--Gaiety of Binondoc--Dances--Gaming--Beauty of the Women--Their Fascinating Costume--Male Costume--The Military Town--Personal Adventures--My First Patient--His Generous Confidence--Commencement of my Practice--The Artificial Eye--Brilliant Success--The Charming Widow--Auspicious Introduction--My Marriage--Treachery and Fate of Iturbide--Our Loss of Fortune--Return to France postponed.

FatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Description of Manilla--The two Towns--Gaiety of Binondoc--Dances--Gaming--Beauty of the Women--Their Fascinating Costume--Male Costume--The Military Town--Personal Adventures--My First Patient--His Generous Confidence--Commencement of my Practice--The Artificial Eye--Brilliant Success--The Charming Widow--Auspicious Introduction--My Marriage--Treachery and Fate of Iturbide--Our Loss of Fortune--Return to France postponed.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading Manilla and its suburbs contain a population of about one hundred and fifty thousand souls, of which Spaniards and Creoles hardly constitute the tenth part; the remainder is composed of Tagalocs, or Indians, Métis, and Chinese.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Description of Manilla--The two Towns--Gaiety of Binondoc--Dances--Gaming--Beauty of the Women--Their Fascinating Costume--Male Costume--The Military Town--Personal Adventures--My First Patient--His Generous Confidence--Commencement of my Practice--The Artificial Eye--Brilliant Success--The Charming Widow--Auspicious Introduction--My Marriage--Treachery and Fate of Iturbide--Our Loss of Fortune--Return to France postponed.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading The former, surrounded by lofty walls, is bounded by the sea on one side, and upon another by an extensive plain, where the troops are exercised, and where of an evening the indolent Creoles, lazily extended in their carriages, repair to exhibit their elegant dresses and to inhale the sea-breezes.

FortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Description of Manilla--The two Towns--Gaiety of Binondoc--Dances--Gaming--Beauty of the Women--Their Fascinating Costume--Male Costume--The Military Town--Personal Adventures--My First Patient--His Generous Confidence--Commencement of my Practice--The Artificial Eye--Brilliant Success--The Charming Widow--Auspicious Introduction--My Marriage--Treachery and Fate of Iturbide--Our Loss of Fortune--Return to France postponed.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading Description of Manilla--The two Towns--Gaiety of Binondoc--Dances--Gaming--Beauty of the Women--Their Fascinating Costume--Male Costume--The Military Town--Personal Adventures--My First Patient--His Generous Confidence--Commencement of my Practice--The Artificial Eye--Brilliant Success--The Charming Widow--Auspicious Introduction--My Marriage--Treachery and Fate of Iturbide--Our Loss of Fortune--Return to France postponed.

Gaietynoun

a gay feeling

From this reading Description of Manilla--The two Towns--Gaiety of Binondoc--Dances--Gaming--Beauty of the Women--Their Fascinating Costume--Male Costume--The Military Town--Personal Adventures--My First Patient--His Generous Confidence--Commencement of my Practice--The Artificial Eye--Brilliant Success--The Charming Widow--Auspicious Introduction--My Marriage--Treachery and Fate of Iturbide--Our Loss of Fortune--Return to France postponed.

GamingnounUS /ˈɡeɪmɪŋ/

the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize)

From this reading Description of Manilla--The two Towns--Gaiety of Binondoc--Dances--Gaming--Beauty of the Women--Their Fascinating Costume--Male Costume--The Military Town--Personal Adventures--My First Patient--His Generous Confidence--Commencement of my Practice--The Artificial Eye--Brilliant Success--The Charming Widow--Auspicious Introduction--My Marriage--Treachery and Fate of Iturbide--Our Loss of Fortune--Return to France postponed.

GenerousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading Description of Manilla--The two Towns--Gaiety of Binondoc--Dances--Gaming--Beauty of the Women--Their Fascinating Costume--Male Costume--The Military Town--Personal Adventures--My First Patient--His Generous Confidence--Commencement of my Practice--The Artificial Eye--Brilliant Success--The Charming Widow--Auspicious Introduction--My Marriage--Treachery and Fate of Iturbide--Our Loss of Fortune--Return to France postponed.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Manilla and its suburbs contain a population of about one hundred and fifty thousand souls, of which Spaniards and Creoles hardly constitute the tenth part; the remainder is composed of Tagalocs, or Indians, Métis, and Chinese.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Description of Manilla--The two Towns--Gaiety of Binondoc--Dances--Gaming--Beauty of the Women--Their Fascinating Costume--Male Costume--The Military Town--Personal Adventures--My First Patient--His Generous Confidence--Commencement of my Practice--The Artificial Eye--Brilliant Success--The Charming Widow--Auspicious Introduction--My Marriage--Treachery and Fate of Iturbide--Our Loss of Fortune--Return to France postponed.

horsemennounUS /ˈhɔːrsmən/

plural of “horseman” — a man skilled in equitation

From this reading This public promenade--where intrepid horsemen and horsewomen, and European vehicles, cross each other in every direction--may be styled the Champs-Elysées, or the Hyde Park, of the Indian Archipelago.

horsewomen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This public promenade--where intrepid horsemen and horsewomen, and European vehicles, cross each other in every direction--may be styled the Champs-Elysées, or the Hyde Park, of the Indian Archipelago.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Manilla and its suburbs contain a population of about one hundred and fifty thousand souls, of which Spaniards and Creoles hardly constitute the tenth part; the remainder is composed of Tagalocs, or Indians, Métis, and Chinese.

Hyde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This public promenade--where intrepid horsemen and horsewomen, and European vehicles, cross each other in every direction--may be styled the Champs-Elysées, or the Hyde Park, of the Indian Archipelago.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The former, surrounded by lofty walls, is bounded by the sea on one side, and upon another by an extensive plain, where the troops are exercised, and where of an evening the indolent Creoles, lazily extended in their carriages, repair to exhibit their elegant dresses and to inhale the sea-breezes.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading This public promenade--where intrepid horsemen and horsewomen, and European vehicles, cross each other in every direction--may be styled the Champs-Elysées, or the Hyde Park, of the Indian Archipelago.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading Manilla and its suburbs contain a population of about one hundred and fifty thousand souls, of which Spaniards and Creoles hardly constitute the tenth part; the remainder is composed of Tagalocs, or Indians, Métis, and Chinese.

indolentadjectiveUS /ˈɪndələnt/

disinclined to work or exertion

From this reading The former, surrounded by lofty walls, is bounded by the sea on one side, and upon another by an extensive plain, where the troops are exercised, and where of an evening the indolent Creoles, lazily extended in their carriages, repair to exhibit their elegant dresses and to inhale the sea-breezes.

inhaleverbUS /ˌɪnˈheɪl/

draw deep into the lungs in by breathing

From this reading The former, surrounded by lofty walls, is bounded by the sea on one side, and upon another by an extensive plain, where the troops are exercised, and where of an evening the indolent Creoles, lazily extended in their carriages, repair to exhibit their elegant dresses and to inhale the sea-breezes.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The city is divided into two sections--the military and the mercantile--the latter of which is the suburb.

intrepidadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtrepəd/

invulnerable to fear or intimidation

From this reading This public promenade--where intrepid horsemen and horsewomen, and European vehicles, cross each other in every direction--may be styled the Champs-Elysées, or the Hyde Park, of the Indian Archipelago.

IntroductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading Description of Manilla--The two Towns--Gaiety of Binondoc--Dances--Gaming--Beauty of the Women--Their Fascinating Costume--Male Costume--The Military Town--Personal Adventures--My First Patient--His Generous Confidence--Commencement of my Practice--The Artificial Eye--Brilliant Success--The Charming Widow--Auspicious Introduction--My Marriage--Treachery and Fate of Iturbide--Our Loss of Fortune--Return to France postponed.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Manilla and its suburbs contain a population of about one hundred and fifty thousand souls, of which Spaniards and Creoles hardly constitute the tenth part; the remainder is composed of Tagalocs, or Indians, Métis, and Chinese.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Manilla and its suburbs contain a population of about one hundred and fifty thousand souls, of which Spaniards and Creoles hardly constitute the tenth part; the remainder is composed of Tagalocs, or Indians, Métis, and Chinese.

Iturbide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Description of Manilla--The two Towns--Gaiety of Binondoc--Dances--Gaming--Beauty of the Women--Their Fascinating Costume--Male Costume--The Military Town--Personal Adventures--My First Patient--His Generous Confidence--Commencement of my Practice--The Artificial Eye--Brilliant Success--The Charming Widow--Auspicious Introduction--My Marriage--Treachery and Fate of Iturbide--Our Loss of Fortune--Return to France postponed.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The city is divided into two sections--the military and the mercantile--the latter of which is the suburb.

lazilyadverbUS /ˈlæzəli/

in a slow and lazy manner

From this reading The former, surrounded by lofty walls, is bounded by the sea on one side, and upon another by an extensive plain, where the troops are exercised, and where of an evening the indolent Creoles, lazily extended in their carriages, repair to exhibit their elegant dresses and to inhale the sea-breezes.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading The former, surrounded by lofty walls, is bounded by the sea on one side, and upon another by an extensive plain, where the troops are exercised, and where of an evening the indolent Creoles, lazily extended in their carriages, repair to exhibit their elegant dresses and to inhale the sea-breezes.

LossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading Description of Manilla--The two Towns--Gaiety of Binondoc--Dances--Gaming--Beauty of the Women--Their Fascinating Costume--Male Costume--The Military Town--Personal Adventures--My First Patient--His Generous Confidence--Commencement of my Practice--The Artificial Eye--Brilliant Success--The Charming Widow--Auspicious Introduction--My Marriage--Treachery and Fate of Iturbide--Our Loss of Fortune--Return to France postponed.

MalenounUS /meɪl/

an animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes

From this reading Description of Manilla--The two Towns--Gaiety of Binondoc--Dances--Gaming--Beauty of the Women--Their Fascinating Costume--Male Costume--The Military Town--Personal Adventures--My First Patient--His Generous Confidence--Commencement of my Practice--The Artificial Eye--Brilliant Success--The Charming Widow--Auspicious Introduction--My Marriage--Treachery and Fate of Iturbide--Our Loss of Fortune--Return to France postponed.

ManillanounUS /məˈnɪlə/

a strong paper or thin cardboard with a smooth light brown finish made from e.g. Manila hemp

From this reading Description of Manilla--The two Towns--Gaiety of Binondoc--Dances--Gaming--Beauty of the Women--Their Fascinating Costume--Male Costume--The Military Town--Personal Adventures--My First Patient--His Generous Confidence--Commencement of my Practice--The Artificial Eye--Brilliant Success--The Charming Widow--Auspicious Introduction--My Marriage--Treachery and Fate of Iturbide--Our Loss of Fortune--Return to France postponed.

MarriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading Description of Manilla--The two Towns--Gaiety of Binondoc--Dances--Gaming--Beauty of the Women--Their Fascinating Costume--Male Costume--The Military Town--Personal Adventures--My First Patient--His Generous Confidence--Commencement of my Practice--The Artificial Eye--Brilliant Success--The Charming Widow--Auspicious Introduction--My Marriage--Treachery and Fate of Iturbide--Our Loss of Fortune--Return to France postponed.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading This public promenade--where intrepid horsemen and horsewomen, and European vehicles, cross each other in every direction--may be styled the Champs-Elysées, or the Hyde Park, of the Indian Archipelago.

mercantileadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrkəntaɪl/

of or relating to the economic system of mercantilism

From this reading The city is divided into two sections--the military and the mercantile--the latter of which is the suburb.

MilitaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading Description of Manilla--The two Towns--Gaiety of Binondoc--Dances--Gaming--Beauty of the Women--Their Fascinating Costume--Male Costume--The Military Town--Personal Adventures--My First Patient--His Generous Confidence--Commencement of my Practice--The Artificial Eye--Brilliant Success--The Charming Widow--Auspicious Introduction--My Marriage--Treachery and Fate of Iturbide--Our Loss of Fortune--Return to France postponed.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Description of Manilla--The two Towns--Gaiety of Binondoc--Dances--Gaming--Beauty of the Women--Their Fascinating Costume--Male Costume--The Military Town--Personal Adventures--My First Patient--His Generous Confidence--Commencement of my Practice--The Artificial Eye--Brilliant Success--The Charming Widow--Auspicious Introduction--My Marriage--Treachery and Fate of Iturbide--Our Loss of Fortune--Return to France postponed.

Métis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Manilla and its suburbs contain a population of about one hundred and fifty thousand souls, of which Spaniards and Creoles hardly constitute the tenth part; the remainder is composed of Tagalocs, or Indians, Métis, and Chinese.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Description of Manilla--The two Towns--Gaiety of Binondoc--Dances--Gaming--Beauty of the Women--Their Fascinating Costume--Male Costume--The Military Town--Personal Adventures--My First Patient--His Generous Confidence--Commencement of my Practice--The Artificial Eye--Brilliant Success--The Charming Widow--Auspicious Introduction--My Marriage--Treachery and Fate of Iturbide--Our Loss of Fortune--Return to France postponed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The former, surrounded by lofty walls, is bounded by the sea on one side, and upon another by an extensive plain, where the troops are exercised, and where of an evening the indolent Creoles, lazily extended in their carriages, repair to exhibit their elegant dresses and to inhale the sea-breezes.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Manilla and its suburbs contain a population of about one hundred and fifty thousand souls, of which Spaniards and Creoles hardly constitute the tenth part; the remainder is composed of Tagalocs, or Indians, Métis, and Chinese.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Manilla and its suburbs contain a population of about one hundred and fifty thousand souls, of which Spaniards and Creoles hardly constitute the tenth part; the remainder is composed of Tagalocs, or Indians, Métis, and Chinese.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading This public promenade--where intrepid horsemen and horsewomen, and European vehicles, cross each other in every direction--may be styled the Champs-Elysées, or the Hyde Park, of the Indian Archipelago.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Description of Manilla--The two Towns--Gaiety of Binondoc--Dances--Gaming--Beauty of the Women--Their Fascinating Costume--Male Costume--The Military Town--Personal Adventures--My First Patient--His Generous Confidence--Commencement of my Practice--The Artificial Eye--Brilliant Success--The Charming Widow--Auspicious Introduction--My Marriage--Treachery and Fate of Iturbide--Our Loss of Fortune--Return to France postponed.

ParknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading This public promenade--where intrepid horsemen and horsewomen, and European vehicles, cross each other in every direction--may be styled the Champs-Elysées, or the Hyde Park, of the Indian Archipelago.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Manilla and its suburbs contain a population of about one hundred and fifty thousand souls, of which Spaniards and Creoles hardly constitute the tenth part; the remainder is composed of Tagalocs, or Indians, Métis, and Chinese.

PatientnounUS /ˈpeɪʃənt/

a person who requires medical care

From this reading Description of Manilla--The two Towns--Gaiety of Binondoc--Dances--Gaming--Beauty of the Women--Their Fascinating Costume--Male Costume--The Military Town--Personal Adventures--My First Patient--His Generous Confidence--Commencement of my Practice--The Artificial Eye--Brilliant Success--The Charming Widow--Auspicious Introduction--My Marriage--Treachery and Fate of Iturbide--Our Loss of Fortune--Return to France postponed.

PersonaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading Description of Manilla--The two Towns--Gaiety of Binondoc--Dances--Gaming--Beauty of the Women--Their Fascinating Costume--Male Costume--The Military Town--Personal Adventures--My First Patient--His Generous Confidence--Commencement of my Practice--The Artificial Eye--Brilliant Success--The Charming Widow--Auspicious Introduction--My Marriage--Treachery and Fate of Iturbide--Our Loss of Fortune--Return to France postponed.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The former, surrounded by lofty walls, is bounded by the sea on one side, and upon another by an extensive plain, where the troops are exercised, and where of an evening the indolent Creoles, lazily extended in their carriages, repair to exhibit their elegant dresses and to inhale the sea-breezes.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading Manilla and its suburbs contain a population of about one hundred and fifty thousand souls, of which Spaniards and Creoles hardly constitute the tenth part; the remainder is composed of Tagalocs, or Indians, Métis, and Chinese.

postponedverbUS /poʊstˈpoʊnd/

past form of “postpone” — hold back to a later time

From this reading Description of Manilla--The two Towns--Gaiety of Binondoc--Dances--Gaming--Beauty of the Women--Their Fascinating Costume--Male Costume--The Military Town--Personal Adventures--My First Patient--His Generous Confidence--Commencement of my Practice--The Artificial Eye--Brilliant Success--The Charming Widow--Auspicious Introduction--My Marriage--Treachery and Fate of Iturbide--Our Loss of Fortune--Return to France postponed.

PracticenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading Description of Manilla--The two Towns--Gaiety of Binondoc--Dances--Gaming--Beauty of the Women--Their Fascinating Costume--Male Costume--The Military Town--Personal Adventures--My First Patient--His Generous Confidence--Commencement of my Practice--The Artificial Eye--Brilliant Success--The Charming Widow--Auspicious Introduction--My Marriage--Treachery and Fate of Iturbide--Our Loss of Fortune--Return to France postponed.

promenadenounUS /ˌprɑːməˈneɪd/

a formal ball held for a school class toward the end of the academic year

From this reading This public promenade--where intrepid horsemen and horsewomen, and European vehicles, cross each other in every direction--may be styled the Champs-Elysées, or the Hyde Park, of the Indian Archipelago.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading This public promenade--where intrepid horsemen and horsewomen, and European vehicles, cross each other in every direction--may be styled the Champs-Elysées, or the Hyde Park, of the Indian Archipelago.

remaindernounUS /rɪˈmeɪndər/

something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading Manilla and its suburbs contain a population of about one hundred and fifty thousand souls, of which Spaniards and Creoles hardly constitute the tenth part; the remainder is composed of Tagalocs, or Indians, Métis, and Chinese.

repairnounUS /rɪˈper/

the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading The former, surrounded by lofty walls, is bounded by the sea on one side, and upon another by an extensive plain, where the troops are exercised, and where of an evening the indolent Creoles, lazily extended in their carriages, repair to exhibit their elegant dresses and to inhale the sea-breezes.

ReturnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Description of Manilla--The two Towns--Gaiety of Binondoc--Dances--Gaming--Beauty of the Women--Their Fascinating Costume--Male Costume--The Military Town--Personal Adventures--My First Patient--His Generous Confidence--Commencement of my Practice--The Artificial Eye--Brilliant Success--The Charming Widow--Auspicious Introduction--My Marriage--Treachery and Fate of Iturbide--Our Loss of Fortune--Return to France postponed.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The former, surrounded by lofty walls, is bounded by the sea on one side, and upon another by an extensive plain, where the troops are exercised, and where of an evening the indolent Creoles, lazily extended in their carriages, repair to exhibit their elegant dresses and to inhale the sea-breezes.

sea-breezes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The former, surrounded by lofty walls, is bounded by the sea on one side, and upon another by an extensive plain, where the troops are exercised, and where of an evening the indolent Creoles, lazily extended in their carriages, repair to exhibit their elegant dresses and to inhale the sea-breezes.

sectionsnounUS /ˈsekʃənz/

plural of “section” — a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading The city is divided into two sections--the military and the mercantile--the latter of which is the suburb.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The former, surrounded by lofty walls, is bounded by the sea on one side, and upon another by an extensive plain, where the troops are exercised, and where of an evening the indolent Creoles, lazily extended in their carriages, repair to exhibit their elegant dresses and to inhale the sea-breezes.

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Manilla and its suburbs contain a population of about one hundred and fifty thousand souls, of which Spaniards and Creoles hardly constitute the tenth part; the remainder is composed of Tagalocs, or Indians, Métis, and Chinese.

SpaniardsnounUS /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading Manilla and its suburbs contain a population of about one hundred and fifty thousand souls, of which Spaniards and Creoles hardly constitute the tenth part; the remainder is composed of Tagalocs, or Indians, Métis, and Chinese.

styledverbUS /staɪld/

past form of “style” — designate by an identifying term

From this reading This public promenade--where intrepid horsemen and horsewomen, and European vehicles, cross each other in every direction--may be styled the Champs-Elysées, or the Hyde Park, of the Indian Archipelago.

suburbnounUS /ˈsʌbərb/

a residential district located on the outskirts of a city

From this reading The city is divided into two sections--the military and the mercantile--the latter of which is the suburb.

suburbsnounUS /ˈsʌbərbz/

plural of “suburb” — a residential district located on the outskirts of a city

From this reading Manilla and its suburbs contain a population of about one hundred and fifty thousand souls, of which Spaniards and Creoles hardly constitute the tenth part; the remainder is composed of Tagalocs, or Indians, Métis, and Chinese.

SuccessnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading Description of Manilla--The two Towns--Gaiety of Binondoc--Dances--Gaming--Beauty of the Women--Their Fascinating Costume--Male Costume--The Military Town--Personal Adventures--My First Patient--His Generous Confidence--Commencement of my Practice--The Artificial Eye--Brilliant Success--The Charming Widow--Auspicious Introduction--My Marriage--Treachery and Fate of Iturbide--Our Loss of Fortune--Return to France postponed.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading The former, surrounded by lofty walls, is bounded by the sea on one side, and upon another by an extensive plain, where the troops are exercised, and where of an evening the indolent Creoles, lazily extended in their carriages, repair to exhibit their elegant dresses and to inhale the sea-breezes.

Tagalocs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Manilla and its suburbs contain a population of about one hundred and fifty thousand souls, of which Spaniards and Creoles hardly constitute the tenth part; the remainder is composed of Tagalocs, or Indians, Métis, and Chinese.

tenthnounUS /tenθ/

a tenth part; one part in ten equal parts

From this reading Manilla and its suburbs contain a population of about one hundred and fifty thousand souls, of which Spaniards and Creoles hardly constitute the tenth part; the remainder is composed of Tagalocs, or Indians, Métis, and Chinese.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Description of Manilla--The two Towns--Gaiety of Binondoc--Dances--Gaming--Beauty of the Women--Their Fascinating Costume--Male Costume--The Military Town--Personal Adventures--My First Patient--His Generous Confidence--Commencement of my Practice--The Artificial Eye--Brilliant Success--The Charming Widow--Auspicious Introduction--My Marriage--Treachery and Fate of Iturbide--Our Loss of Fortune--Return to France postponed.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Description of Manilla--The two Towns--Gaiety of Binondoc--Dances--Gaming--Beauty of the Women--Their Fascinating Costume--Male Costume--The Military Town--Personal Adventures--My First Patient--His Generous Confidence--Commencement of my Practice--The Artificial Eye--Brilliant Success--The Charming Widow--Auspicious Introduction--My Marriage--Treachery and Fate of Iturbide--Our Loss of Fortune--Return to France postponed.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This public promenade--where intrepid horsemen and horsewomen, and European vehicles, cross each other in every direction--may be styled the Champs-Elysées, or the Hyde Park, of the Indian Archipelago.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Manilla and its suburbs contain a population of about one hundred and fifty thousand souls, of which Spaniards and Creoles hardly constitute the tenth part; the remainder is composed of Tagalocs, or Indians, Métis, and Chinese.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Description of Manilla--The two Towns--Gaiety of Binondoc--Dances--Gaming--Beauty of the Women--Their Fascinating Costume--Male Costume--The Military Town--Personal Adventures--My First Patient--His Generous Confidence--Commencement of my Practice--The Artificial Eye--Brilliant Success--The Charming Widow--Auspicious Introduction--My Marriage--Treachery and Fate of Iturbide--Our Loss of Fortune--Return to France postponed.

TownnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Description of Manilla--The two Towns--Gaiety of Binondoc--Dances--Gaming--Beauty of the Women--Their Fascinating Costume--Male Costume--The Military Town--Personal Adventures--My First Patient--His Generous Confidence--Commencement of my Practice--The Artificial Eye--Brilliant Success--The Charming Widow--Auspicious Introduction--My Marriage--Treachery and Fate of Iturbide--Our Loss of Fortune--Return to France postponed.

TownsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Description of Manilla--The two Towns--Gaiety of Binondoc--Dances--Gaming--Beauty of the Women--Their Fascinating Costume--Male Costume--The Military Town--Personal Adventures--My First Patient--His Generous Confidence--Commencement of my Practice--The Artificial Eye--Brilliant Success--The Charming Widow--Auspicious Introduction--My Marriage--Treachery and Fate of Iturbide--Our Loss of Fortune--Return to France postponed.

TreacherynounUS /ˈtretʃ.ər.i/

Betrayal of trust; deceptive action or disloyalty against a host or ally.

From this reading Description of Manilla--The two Towns--Gaiety of Binondoc--Dances--Gaming--Beauty of the Women--Their Fascinating Costume--Male Costume--The Military Town--Personal Adventures--My First Patient--His Generous Confidence--Commencement of my Practice--The Artificial Eye--Brilliant Success--The Charming Widow--Auspicious Introduction--My Marriage--Treachery and Fate of Iturbide--Our Loss of Fortune--Return to France postponed.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading The former, surrounded by lofty walls, is bounded by the sea on one side, and upon another by an extensive plain, where the troops are exercised, and where of an evening the indolent Creoles, lazily extended in their carriages, repair to exhibit their elegant dresses and to inhale the sea-breezes.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Description of Manilla--The two Towns--Gaiety of Binondoc--Dances--Gaming--Beauty of the Women--Their Fascinating Costume--Male Costume--The Military Town--Personal Adventures--My First Patient--His Generous Confidence--Commencement of my Practice--The Artificial Eye--Brilliant Success--The Charming Widow--Auspicious Introduction--My Marriage--Treachery and Fate of Iturbide--Our Loss of Fortune--Return to France postponed.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The former, surrounded by lofty walls, is bounded by the sea on one side, and upon another by an extensive plain, where the troops are exercised, and where of an evening the indolent Creoles, lazily extended in their carriages, repair to exhibit their elegant dresses and to inhale the sea-breezes.

vehiclesnounUS /ˈviːhɪkəlz/

plural of “vehicle” — a conveyance that transports people or objects

From this reading This public promenade--where intrepid horsemen and horsewomen, and European vehicles, cross each other in every direction--may be styled the Champs-Elysées, or the Hyde Park, of the Indian Archipelago.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The former, surrounded by lofty walls, is bounded by the sea on one side, and upon another by an extensive plain, where the troops are exercised, and where of an evening the indolent Creoles, lazily extended in their carriages, repair to exhibit their elegant dresses and to inhale the sea-breezes.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The former, surrounded by lofty walls, is bounded by the sea on one side, and upon another by an extensive plain, where the troops are exercised, and where of an evening the indolent Creoles, lazily extended in their carriages, repair to exhibit their elegant dresses and to inhale the sea-breezes.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Manilla and its suburbs contain a population of about one hundred and fifty thousand souls, of which Spaniards and Creoles hardly constitute the tenth part; the remainder is composed of Tagalocs, or Indians, Métis, and Chinese.

WidownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading Description of Manilla--The two Towns--Gaiety of Binondoc--Dances--Gaming--Beauty of the Women--Their Fascinating Costume--Male Costume--The Military Town--Personal Adventures--My First Patient--His Generous Confidence--Commencement of my Practice--The Artificial Eye--Brilliant Success--The Charming Widow--Auspicious Introduction--My Marriage--Treachery and Fate of Iturbide--Our Loss of Fortune--Return to France postponed.

WomennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Description of Manilla--The two Towns--Gaiety of Binondoc--Dances--Gaming--Beauty of the Women--Their Fascinating Costume--Male Costume--The Military Town--Personal Adventures--My First Patient--His Generous Confidence--Commencement of my Practice--The Artificial Eye--Brilliant Success--The Charming Widow--Auspicious Introduction--My Marriage--Treachery and Fate of Iturbide--Our Loss of Fortune--Return to France postponed.

Chapter 3 of Adventures in the Philippine Islands by Paul P. de La Gironière holds 179 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Adventures in the Philippine Islands contain?

Chapter 3 holds 179 sentences of Adventures in the Philippine Islands, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Adventures in the Philippine Islands by Paul P. de La Gironière exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 179 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Adventures in the Philippine Islands?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Adventures in the Philippine Islands

Common questions about reading Adventures in the Philippine Islands by Paul P. de La Gironière on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Adventures in the Philippine Islands?

Yes. All 3301 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30347 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Adventures in the Philippine Islands is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30347, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Adventures in the Philippine Islands take to read?

About 275 minutes of reading across 661 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Adventures in the Philippine Islands section by section

How to work through Adventures in the Philippine Islands section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Adventures in the Philippine Islands to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Adventures in the Philippine Islands

Words and structures a reader meets early in Adventures in the Philippine Islands, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Adventures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures in the Philippine Islands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Philippine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures in the Philippine Islands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Islands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures in the Philippine Islands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chevalier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures in the Philippine Islands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.