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Adventures in the Philippine Islands
Adventures in the Philippine Islands

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Adventures in the Philippine Islands is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Prosperity and Happiness of my Life at Jala-Jala--Destructiveness of the Locusts--Agriculture in the Philippines--My Herds of Oxen, Buffaloes, and Horses--My Wife presents me with a Daughter, who Dies--The Admiration of the Indian Women for my Wife--Birth of my Son--Continued Prosperity--Death of my brother Henry--My Friendship with Malvilain--His Marriage with my eldest Sister--His Premature Death--I take my Wife to Manilla--Melancholy Adieus--We Return to Jala-Jala--Death of my Wife--My friend Vidie--I determine to Return to France.
Never was life more actively spent, or more crowded with emotions, than the time I passed at Jala-Jala, but it suited my tastes and my character, and I enjoyed as perfect happiness as one can look for when far away from one's home and country.
My Anna was to me an angel of goodness; my Indians were happy, peace and plenty smiled upon their families; my fields were covered with abundant crops, and my pasturages with numerous herds.
It was not, however, without great difficulty and much toil that I accomplished my aim; how often did I find all my courage and all my philosophy necessary to face, without despair, reverses which it was impossible for me to avoid?
How often did I behold hurricanes and inundations destroy the fine harvest that I had protected with so much labour against the buffaloes, the wild boars, the monkeys, and even against an insect more destructive still than all the other pests which I have just mentioned--the locust, one of the plagues of Egypt, apparently transported into this province, and which almost regularly, every seven years, leave the isles of the south in clouds, and fall upon Luzon, bringing desolation, and often famine.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Adventures in the Philippine Islands

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Adventures in the Philippine Islands is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Prosperity and Happiness of my Life at Jala-Jala--Destructiveness of the Locusts--Agriculture in the Philippines--My Herds of Oxen, Buffaloes, and Horses--My Wife presents me with a Daughter, who Dies--The Admiration of the Indian Women for my Wife--Birth of my Son--Continued Prosperity--Death of my brother Henry--My Friendship with Malvilain--His Marriage with my eldest Sister--His Premature Death--I take my Wife to Manilla--Melancholy Adieus--We Return to Jala-Jala--Death of my Wife--My friend Vidie--I determine to Return to France.
Line 2
Never was life more actively spent, or more crowded with emotions, than the time I passed at Jala-Jala, but it suited my tastes and my character, and I enjoyed as perfect happiness as one can look for when far away from one's home and country.
Line 3
My Anna was to me an angel of goodness; my Indians were happy, peace and plenty smiled upon their families; my fields were covered with abundant crops, and my pasturages with numerous herds.
Line 4
It was not, however, without great difficulty and much toil that I accomplished my aim; how often did I find all my courage and all my philosophy necessary to face, without despair, reverses which it was impossible for me to avoid?
Line 5
How often did I behold hurricanes and inundations destroy the fine harvest that I had protected with so much labour against the buffaloes, the wild boars, the monkeys, and even against an insect more destructive still than all the other pests which I have just mentioned--the locust, one of the plagues of Egypt, apparently transported into this province, and which almost regularly, every seven years, leave the isles of the south in clouds, and fall upon Luzon, bringing desolation, and often famine.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Destructiveness noun US /dɪˈstrʌktɪvnɪs/

the quality of causing destruction

From this reading “The Prosperity and Happiness of my Life at Jala-Jala--Destructiveness of the Locusts--Agriculture in the Philippines--My Herds of Oxen, Buffaloes, and Horses--My Wife presents me with a Daughter, who Dies--The Admiration of the Indian Women for my Wife--Birth of my Son--Continued Prosperity--Death of my brother Henry--My Friendship with Malvilain--His Marriage with my eldest Sister--His Premature Death--I take my Wife to Manilla--Melancholy Adieus--We Return to Jala-Jala--Death of my Wife--My friend Vidie--I determine to Return to France.”

hurricanes noun US /ˈhɜːrəkeɪnz/

plural of “hurricane” — a severe tropical cyclone usually with heavy rains and winds moving at 63-136 knots (12 on the Beaufort scale)

From this reading “How often did I behold hurricanes and inundations destroy the fine harvest that I had protected with so much labour against the buffaloes, the wild boars, the monkeys, and even against an insect more destructive still than all the other pests which I have just mentioned--the locust, one of the plagues of Egypt, apparently transported into this province, and which almost regularly, every seven years, leave the isles of the south in clouds, and fall upon Luzon, bringing desolation, and often famine.”

inundations noun US /ˌɪnənˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “inundation” — the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading “How often did I behold hurricanes and inundations destroy the fine harvest that I had protected with so much labour against the buffaloes, the wild boars, the monkeys, and even against an insect more destructive still than all the other pests which I have just mentioned--the locust, one of the plagues of Egypt, apparently transported into this province, and which almost regularly, every seven years, leave the isles of the south in clouds, and fall upon Luzon, bringing desolation, and often famine.”

locust noun US /ˈloʊkəst/

migratory grasshoppers of warm regions having short antennae

From this reading “How often did I behold hurricanes and inundations destroy the fine harvest that I had protected with so much labour against the buffaloes, the wild boars, the monkeys, and even against an insect more destructive still than all the other pests which I have just mentioned--the locust, one of the plagues of Egypt, apparently transported into this province, and which almost regularly, every seven years, leave the isles of the south in clouds, and fall upon Luzon, bringing desolation, and often famine.”

Luzon noun US /ˈluːzɑːn/

the main island of the Philippines

From this reading “How often did I behold hurricanes and inundations destroy the fine harvest that I had protected with so much labour against the buffaloes, the wild boars, the monkeys, and even against an insect more destructive still than all the other pests which I have just mentioned--the locust, one of the plagues of Egypt, apparently transported into this province, and which almost regularly, every seven years, leave the isles of the south in clouds, and fall upon Luzon, bringing desolation, and often famine.”

Manilla noun US /məˈnɪlə/

a strong paper or thin cardboard with a smooth light brown finish made from e.g. Manila hemp

From this reading “The Prosperity and Happiness of my Life at Jala-Jala--Destructiveness of the Locusts--Agriculture in the Philippines--My Herds of Oxen, Buffaloes, and Horses--My Wife presents me with a Daughter, who Dies--The Admiration of the Indian Women for my Wife--Birth of my Son--Continued Prosperity--Death of my brother Henry--My Friendship with Malvilain--His Marriage with my eldest Sister--His Premature Death--I take my Wife to Manilla--Melancholy Adieus--We Return to Jala-Jala--Death of my Wife--My friend Vidie--I determine to Return to France.”

pests noun US /pests/

plural of “pest” — a serious (sometimes fatal) infection of rodents caused by Yersinia pestis and accidentally transmitted to humans by the bite of a flea that has bitten an infected animal

From this reading “How often did I behold hurricanes and inundations destroy the fine harvest that I had protected with so much labour against the buffaloes, the wild boars, the monkeys, and even against an insect more destructive still than all the other pests which I have just mentioned--the locust, one of the plagues of Egypt, apparently transported into this province, and which almost regularly, every seven years, leave the isles of the south in clouds, and fall upon Luzon, bringing desolation, and often famine.”

reverses noun US /rɪˈvɜːrsɪz/

plural of “revers” — a lapel on a woman's garment; turned back to show the reverse side

From this reading “It was not, however, without great difficulty and much toil that I accomplished my aim; how often did I find all my courage and all my philosophy necessary to face, without despair, reverses which it was impossible for me to avoid?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

seven years noun + noun

In this reading “How often did I behold hurricanes and inundations destroy the fine harvest that I had protected with so much labour against the buffaloes, the wild boars, the monkeys, and even against an insect more destructive still than all the other pests which I have just mentioned--the locust, one of the plagues of Egypt, apparently transported into this province, and which almost regularly, every seven years, leave the isles of the south in clouds, and fall upon Luzon, bringing desolation, and often famine.”

perfect happiness adjective + noun

In this reading “Never was life more actively spent, or more crowded with emotions, than the time I passed at Jala-Jala, but it suited my tastes and my character, and I enjoyed as perfect happiness as one can look for when far away from one's home and country.”

great difficulty adjective + noun

In this reading “It was not, however, without great difficulty and much toil that I accomplished my aim; how often did I find all my courage and all my philosophy necessary to face, without despair, reverses which it was impossible for me to avoid?”

fall upon verb + particle

find unexpectedly

In this reading “How often did I behold hurricanes and inundations destroy the fine harvest that I had protected with so much labour against the buffaloes, the wild boars, the monkeys, and even against an insect more destructive still than all the other pests which I have just mentioned--the locust, one of the plagues of Egypt, apparently transported into this province, and which almost regularly, every seven years, leave the isles of the south in clouds, and fall upon Luzon, bringing desolation, and often famine.”

smiled upon verb + particle counted as “smile upon”

In this reading “My Anna was to me an angel of goodness; my Indians were happy, peace and plenty smiled upon their families; my fields were covered with abundant crops, and my pasturages with numerous herds.”

with emotions preposition + noun counted as “with emotion”

In this reading “Never was life more actively spent, or more crowded with emotions, than the time I passed at Jala-Jala, but it suited my tastes and my character, and I enjoyed as perfect happiness as one can look for when far away from one's home and country.”

All words in this reading · 172

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Prosperity and Happiness of my Life at Jala-Jala--Destructiveness of the Locusts--Agriculture in the Philippines--My Herds of Oxen, Buffaloes, and Horses--My Wife presents me with a Daughter, who Dies--The Admiration of the Indian Women for my Wife--Birth of my Son--Continued Prosperity--Death of my brother Henry--My Friendship with Malvilain--His Marriage with my eldest Sister--His Premature Death--I take my Wife to Manilla--Melancholy Adieus--We Return to Jala-Jala--Death of my Wife--My friend Vidie--I determine to Return to France.

abundantadjectiveUS /əˈbʌndənt/

present in great quantity

From this reading My Anna was to me an angel of goodness; my Indians were happy, peace and plenty smiled upon their families; my fields were covered with abundant crops, and my pasturages with numerous herds.

accomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading It was not, however, without great difficulty and much toil that I accomplished my aim; how often did I find all my courage and all my philosophy necessary to face, without despair, reverses which it was impossible for me to avoid?

activelyadverbUS /ˈæktɪvli/

in an active manner

From this reading Never was life more actively spent, or more crowded with emotions, than the time I passed at Jala-Jala, but it suited my tastes and my character, and I enjoyed as perfect happiness as one can look for when far away from one's home and country.

Adieus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Prosperity and Happiness of my Life at Jala-Jala--Destructiveness of the Locusts--Agriculture in the Philippines--My Herds of Oxen, Buffaloes, and Horses--My Wife presents me with a Daughter, who Dies--The Admiration of the Indian Women for my Wife--Birth of my Son--Continued Prosperity--Death of my brother Henry--My Friendship with Malvilain--His Marriage with my eldest Sister--His Premature Death--I take my Wife to Manilla--Melancholy Adieus--We Return to Jala-Jala--Death of my Wife--My friend Vidie--I determine to Return to France.

AdmirationnounUS /ˌædmərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of delighted approval and liking

From this reading The Prosperity and Happiness of my Life at Jala-Jala--Destructiveness of the Locusts--Agriculture in the Philippines--My Herds of Oxen, Buffaloes, and Horses--My Wife presents me with a Daughter, who Dies--The Admiration of the Indian Women for my Wife--Birth of my Son--Continued Prosperity--Death of my brother Henry--My Friendship with Malvilain--His Marriage with my eldest Sister--His Premature Death--I take my Wife to Manilla--Melancholy Adieus--We Return to Jala-Jala--Death of my Wife--My friend Vidie--I determine to Return to France.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading How often did I behold hurricanes and inundations destroy the fine harvest that I had protected with so much labour against the buffaloes, the wild boars, the monkeys, and even against an insect more destructive still than all the other pests which I have just mentioned--the locust, one of the plagues of Egypt, apparently transported into this province, and which almost regularly, every seven years, leave the isles of the south in clouds, and fall upon Luzon, bringing desolation, and often famine.

AgriculturenounUS /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər/

a large-scale farming enterprise

From this reading The Prosperity and Happiness of my Life at Jala-Jala--Destructiveness of the Locusts--Agriculture in the Philippines--My Herds of Oxen, Buffaloes, and Horses--My Wife presents me with a Daughter, who Dies--The Admiration of the Indian Women for my Wife--Birth of my Son--Continued Prosperity--Death of my brother Henry--My Friendship with Malvilain--His Marriage with my eldest Sister--His Premature Death--I take my Wife to Manilla--Melancholy Adieus--We Return to Jala-Jala--Death of my Wife--My friend Vidie--I determine to Return to France.

aimverbUS /eɪm/

point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading It was not, however, without great difficulty and much toil that I accomplished my aim; how often did I find all my courage and all my philosophy necessary to face, without despair, reverses which it was impossible for me to avoid?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was not, however, without great difficulty and much toil that I accomplished my aim; how often did I find all my courage and all my philosophy necessary to face, without despair, reverses which it was impossible for me to avoid?

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading How often did I behold hurricanes and inundations destroy the fine harvest that I had protected with so much labour against the buffaloes, the wild boars, the monkeys, and even against an insect more destructive still than all the other pests which I have just mentioned--the locust, one of the plagues of Egypt, apparently transported into this province, and which almost regularly, every seven years, leave the isles of the south in clouds, and fall upon Luzon, bringing desolation, and often famine.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading My Anna was to me an angel of goodness; my Indians were happy, peace and plenty smiled upon their families; my fields were covered with abundant crops, and my pasturages with numerous herds.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Prosperity and Happiness of my Life at Jala-Jala--Destructiveness of the Locusts--Agriculture in the Philippines--My Herds of Oxen, Buffaloes, and Horses--My Wife presents me with a Daughter, who Dies--The Admiration of the Indian Women for my Wife--Birth of my Son--Continued Prosperity--Death of my brother Henry--My Friendship with Malvilain--His Marriage with my eldest Sister--His Premature Death--I take my Wife to Manilla--Melancholy Adieus--We Return to Jala-Jala--Death of my Wife--My friend Vidie--I determine to Return to France.

angelnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəl/

spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading My Anna was to me an angel of goodness; my Indians were happy, peace and plenty smiled upon their families; my fields were covered with abundant crops, and my pasturages with numerous herds.

AnnanounUS /ˈænə/

a former copper coin of Pakistan and India

From this reading My Anna was to me an angel of goodness; my Indians were happy, peace and plenty smiled upon their families; my fields were covered with abundant crops, and my pasturages with numerous herds.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading How often did I behold hurricanes and inundations destroy the fine harvest that I had protected with so much labour against the buffaloes, the wild boars, the monkeys, and even against an insect more destructive still than all the other pests which I have just mentioned--the locust, one of the plagues of Egypt, apparently transported into this province, and which almost regularly, every seven years, leave the isles of the south in clouds, and fall upon Luzon, bringing desolation, and often famine.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Never was life more actively spent, or more crowded with emotions, than the time I passed at Jala-Jala, but it suited my tastes and my character, and I enjoyed as perfect happiness as one can look for when far away from one's home and country.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Prosperity and Happiness of my Life at Jala-Jala--Destructiveness of the Locusts--Agriculture in the Philippines--My Herds of Oxen, Buffaloes, and Horses--My Wife presents me with a Daughter, who Dies--The Admiration of the Indian Women for my Wife--Birth of my Son--Continued Prosperity--Death of my brother Henry--My Friendship with Malvilain--His Marriage with my eldest Sister--His Premature Death--I take my Wife to Manilla--Melancholy Adieus--We Return to Jala-Jala--Death of my Wife--My friend Vidie--I determine to Return to France.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading It was not, however, without great difficulty and much toil that I accomplished my aim; how often did I find all my courage and all my philosophy necessary to face, without despair, reverses which it was impossible for me to avoid?

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Never was life more actively spent, or more crowded with emotions, than the time I passed at Jala-Jala, but it suited my tastes and my character, and I enjoyed as perfect happiness as one can look for when far away from one's home and country.

beholdverbUS /bɪˈhoʊld/

see with attention

From this reading How often did I behold hurricanes and inundations destroy the fine harvest that I had protected with so much labour against the buffaloes, the wild boars, the monkeys, and even against an insect more destructive still than all the other pests which I have just mentioned--the locust, one of the plagues of Egypt, apparently transported into this province, and which almost regularly, every seven years, leave the isles of the south in clouds, and fall upon Luzon, bringing desolation, and often famine.

BirthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading The Prosperity and Happiness of my Life at Jala-Jala--Destructiveness of the Locusts--Agriculture in the Philippines--My Herds of Oxen, Buffaloes, and Horses--My Wife presents me with a Daughter, who Dies--The Admiration of the Indian Women for my Wife--Birth of my Son--Continued Prosperity--Death of my brother Henry--My Friendship with Malvilain--His Marriage with my eldest Sister--His Premature Death--I take my Wife to Manilla--Melancholy Adieus--We Return to Jala-Jala--Death of my Wife--My friend Vidie--I determine to Return to France.

boars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How often did I behold hurricanes and inundations destroy the fine harvest that I had protected with so much labour against the buffaloes, the wild boars, the monkeys, and even against an insect more destructive still than all the other pests which I have just mentioned--the locust, one of the plagues of Egypt, apparently transported into this province, and which almost regularly, every seven years, leave the isles of the south in clouds, and fall upon Luzon, bringing desolation, and often famine.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading How often did I behold hurricanes and inundations destroy the fine harvest that I had protected with so much labour against the buffaloes, the wild boars, the monkeys, and even against an insect more destructive still than all the other pests which I have just mentioned--the locust, one of the plagues of Egypt, apparently transported into this province, and which almost regularly, every seven years, leave the isles of the south in clouds, and fall upon Luzon, bringing desolation, and often famine.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading The Prosperity and Happiness of my Life at Jala-Jala--Destructiveness of the Locusts--Agriculture in the Philippines--My Herds of Oxen, Buffaloes, and Horses--My Wife presents me with a Daughter, who Dies--The Admiration of the Indian Women for my Wife--Birth of my Son--Continued Prosperity--Death of my brother Henry--My Friendship with Malvilain--His Marriage with my eldest Sister--His Premature Death--I take my Wife to Manilla--Melancholy Adieus--We Return to Jala-Jala--Death of my Wife--My friend Vidie--I determine to Return to France.

Buffaloes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Prosperity and Happiness of my Life at Jala-Jala--Destructiveness of the Locusts--Agriculture in the Philippines--My Herds of Oxen, Buffaloes, and Horses--My Wife presents me with a Daughter, who Dies--The Admiration of the Indian Women for my Wife--Birth of my Son--Continued Prosperity--Death of my brother Henry--My Friendship with Malvilain--His Marriage with my eldest Sister--His Premature Death--I take my Wife to Manilla--Melancholy Adieus--We Return to Jala-Jala--Death of my Wife--My friend Vidie--I determine to Return to France.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Never was life more actively spent, or more crowded with emotions, than the time I passed at Jala-Jala, but it suited my tastes and my character, and I enjoyed as perfect happiness as one can look for when far away from one's home and country.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Never was life more actively spent, or more crowded with emotions, than the time I passed at Jala-Jala, but it suited my tastes and my character, and I enjoyed as perfect happiness as one can look for when far away from one's home and country.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Never was life more actively spent, or more crowded with emotions, than the time I passed at Jala-Jala, but it suited my tastes and my character, and I enjoyed as perfect happiness as one can look for when far away from one's home and country.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading How often did I behold hurricanes and inundations destroy the fine harvest that I had protected with so much labour against the buffaloes, the wild boars, the monkeys, and even against an insect more destructive still than all the other pests which I have just mentioned--the locust, one of the plagues of Egypt, apparently transported into this province, and which almost regularly, every seven years, leave the isles of the south in clouds, and fall upon Luzon, bringing desolation, and often famine.

ContinuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading The Prosperity and Happiness of my Life at Jala-Jala--Destructiveness of the Locusts--Agriculture in the Philippines--My Herds of Oxen, Buffaloes, and Horses--My Wife presents me with a Daughter, who Dies--The Admiration of the Indian Women for my Wife--Birth of my Son--Continued Prosperity--Death of my brother Henry--My Friendship with Malvilain--His Marriage with my eldest Sister--His Premature Death--I take my Wife to Manilla--Melancholy Adieus--We Return to Jala-Jala--Death of my Wife--My friend Vidie--I determine to Return to France.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Never was life more actively spent, or more crowded with emotions, than the time I passed at Jala-Jala, but it suited my tastes and my character, and I enjoyed as perfect happiness as one can look for when far away from one's home and country.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading It was not, however, without great difficulty and much toil that I accomplished my aim; how often did I find all my courage and all my philosophy necessary to face, without despair, reverses which it was impossible for me to avoid?

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading My Anna was to me an angel of goodness; my Indians were happy, peace and plenty smiled upon their families; my fields were covered with abundant crops, and my pasturages with numerous herds.

cropsnounUS /krɑːps/

plural of “crop” — the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading My Anna was to me an angel of goodness; my Indians were happy, peace and plenty smiled upon their families; my fields were covered with abundant crops, and my pasturages with numerous herds.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading Never was life more actively spent, or more crowded with emotions, than the time I passed at Jala-Jala, but it suited my tastes and my character, and I enjoyed as perfect happiness as one can look for when far away from one's home and country.

DaughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading The Prosperity and Happiness of my Life at Jala-Jala--Destructiveness of the Locusts--Agriculture in the Philippines--My Herds of Oxen, Buffaloes, and Horses--My Wife presents me with a Daughter, who Dies--The Admiration of the Indian Women for my Wife--Birth of my Son--Continued Prosperity--Death of my brother Henry--My Friendship with Malvilain--His Marriage with my eldest Sister--His Premature Death--I take my Wife to Manilla--Melancholy Adieus--We Return to Jala-Jala--Death of my Wife--My friend Vidie--I determine to Return to France.

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The Prosperity and Happiness of my Life at Jala-Jala--Destructiveness of the Locusts--Agriculture in the Philippines--My Herds of Oxen, Buffaloes, and Horses--My Wife presents me with a Daughter, who Dies--The Admiration of the Indian Women for my Wife--Birth of my Son--Continued Prosperity--Death of my brother Henry--My Friendship with Malvilain--His Marriage with my eldest Sister--His Premature Death--I take my Wife to Manilla--Melancholy Adieus--We Return to Jala-Jala--Death of my Wife--My friend Vidie--I determine to Return to France.

desolationnounUS /ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading How often did I behold hurricanes and inundations destroy the fine harvest that I had protected with so much labour against the buffaloes, the wild boars, the monkeys, and even against an insect more destructive still than all the other pests which I have just mentioned--the locust, one of the plagues of Egypt, apparently transported into this province, and which almost regularly, every seven years, leave the isles of the south in clouds, and fall upon Luzon, bringing desolation, and often famine.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading It was not, however, without great difficulty and much toil that I accomplished my aim; how often did I find all my courage and all my philosophy necessary to face, without despair, reverses which it was impossible for me to avoid?

destroyverbUS /dɪˈstrɔɪ/

do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading How often did I behold hurricanes and inundations destroy the fine harvest that I had protected with so much labour against the buffaloes, the wild boars, the monkeys, and even against an insect more destructive still than all the other pests which I have just mentioned--the locust, one of the plagues of Egypt, apparently transported into this province, and which almost regularly, every seven years, leave the isles of the south in clouds, and fall upon Luzon, bringing desolation, and often famine.

destructiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrʌktɪv/

causing destruction or much damage

From this reading How often did I behold hurricanes and inundations destroy the fine harvest that I had protected with so much labour against the buffaloes, the wild boars, the monkeys, and even against an insect more destructive still than all the other pests which I have just mentioned--the locust, one of the plagues of Egypt, apparently transported into this province, and which almost regularly, every seven years, leave the isles of the south in clouds, and fall upon Luzon, bringing desolation, and often famine.

DestructivenessnounUS /dɪˈstrʌktɪvnɪs/

the quality of causing destruction

From this reading The Prosperity and Happiness of my Life at Jala-Jala--Destructiveness of the Locusts--Agriculture in the Philippines--My Herds of Oxen, Buffaloes, and Horses--My Wife presents me with a Daughter, who Dies--The Admiration of the Indian Women for my Wife--Birth of my Son--Continued Prosperity--Death of my brother Henry--My Friendship with Malvilain--His Marriage with my eldest Sister--His Premature Death--I take my Wife to Manilla--Melancholy Adieus--We Return to Jala-Jala--Death of my Wife--My friend Vidie--I determine to Return to France.

determineverbUS /dəˈtɜːrmən/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading The Prosperity and Happiness of my Life at Jala-Jala--Destructiveness of the Locusts--Agriculture in the Philippines--My Herds of Oxen, Buffaloes, and Horses--My Wife presents me with a Daughter, who Dies--The Admiration of the Indian Women for my Wife--Birth of my Son--Continued Prosperity--Death of my brother Henry--My Friendship with Malvilain--His Marriage with my eldest Sister--His Premature Death--I take my Wife to Manilla--Melancholy Adieus--We Return to Jala-Jala--Death of my Wife--My friend Vidie--I determine to Return to France.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It was not, however, without great difficulty and much toil that I accomplished my aim; how often did I find all my courage and all my philosophy necessary to face, without despair, reverses which it was impossible for me to avoid?

DiesnounUS /daɪz/

plural of “die” — a small cube with 1 to 6 spots on the six faces; used in gambling to generate random numbers

From this reading The Prosperity and Happiness of my Life at Jala-Jala--Destructiveness of the Locusts--Agriculture in the Philippines--My Herds of Oxen, Buffaloes, and Horses--My Wife presents me with a Daughter, who Dies--The Admiration of the Indian Women for my Wife--Birth of my Son--Continued Prosperity--Death of my brother Henry--My Friendship with Malvilain--His Marriage with my eldest Sister--His Premature Death--I take my Wife to Manilla--Melancholy Adieus--We Return to Jala-Jala--Death of my Wife--My friend Vidie--I determine to Return to France.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading It was not, however, without great difficulty and much toil that I accomplished my aim; how often did I find all my courage and all my philosophy necessary to face, without despair, reverses which it was impossible for me to avoid?

EgyptnounUS /ˈiːdʒəpt/

a republic in northeastern Africa known as the United Arab Republic until 1971; site of an ancient civilization that flourished from 2600 to 30 BC

From this reading How often did I behold hurricanes and inundations destroy the fine harvest that I had protected with so much labour against the buffaloes, the wild boars, the monkeys, and even against an insect more destructive still than all the other pests which I have just mentioned--the locust, one of the plagues of Egypt, apparently transported into this province, and which almost regularly, every seven years, leave the isles of the south in clouds, and fall upon Luzon, bringing desolation, and often famine.

eldestadjectiveUS /ˈeldəst/

first in order of birth

From this reading The Prosperity and Happiness of my Life at Jala-Jala--Destructiveness of the Locusts--Agriculture in the Philippines--My Herds of Oxen, Buffaloes, and Horses--My Wife presents me with a Daughter, who Dies--The Admiration of the Indian Women for my Wife--Birth of my Son--Continued Prosperity--Death of my brother Henry--My Friendship with Malvilain--His Marriage with my eldest Sister--His Premature Death--I take my Wife to Manilla--Melancholy Adieus--We Return to Jala-Jala--Death of my Wife--My friend Vidie--I determine to Return to France.

emotionsnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “emotion” — any strong feeling

From this reading Never was life more actively spent, or more crowded with emotions, than the time I passed at Jala-Jala, but it suited my tastes and my character, and I enjoyed as perfect happiness as one can look for when far away from one's home and country.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading Never was life more actively spent, or more crowded with emotions, than the time I passed at Jala-Jala, but it suited my tastes and my character, and I enjoyed as perfect happiness as one can look for when far away from one's home and country.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading How often did I behold hurricanes and inundations destroy the fine harvest that I had protected with so much labour against the buffaloes, the wild boars, the monkeys, and even against an insect more destructive still than all the other pests which I have just mentioned--the locust, one of the plagues of Egypt, apparently transported into this province, and which almost regularly, every seven years, leave the isles of the south in clouds, and fall upon Luzon, bringing desolation, and often famine.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading How often did I behold hurricanes and inundations destroy the fine harvest that I had protected with so much labour against the buffaloes, the wild boars, the monkeys, and even against an insect more destructive still than all the other pests which I have just mentioned--the locust, one of the plagues of Egypt, apparently transported into this province, and which almost regularly, every seven years, leave the isles of the south in clouds, and fall upon Luzon, bringing desolation, and often famine.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading It was not, however, without great difficulty and much toil that I accomplished my aim; how often did I find all my courage and all my philosophy necessary to face, without despair, reverses which it was impossible for me to avoid?

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading How often did I behold hurricanes and inundations destroy the fine harvest that I had protected with so much labour against the buffaloes, the wild boars, the monkeys, and even against an insect more destructive still than all the other pests which I have just mentioned--the locust, one of the plagues of Egypt, apparently transported into this province, and which almost regularly, every seven years, leave the isles of the south in clouds, and fall upon Luzon, bringing desolation, and often famine.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading My Anna was to me an angel of goodness; my Indians were happy, peace and plenty smiled upon their families; my fields were covered with abundant crops, and my pasturages with numerous herds.

faminenounUS /ˈfæmən/

an acute insufficiency

From this reading How often did I behold hurricanes and inundations destroy the fine harvest that I had protected with so much labour against the buffaloes, the wild boars, the monkeys, and even against an insect more destructive still than all the other pests which I have just mentioned--the locust, one of the plagues of Egypt, apparently transported into this province, and which almost regularly, every seven years, leave the isles of the south in clouds, and fall upon Luzon, bringing desolation, and often famine.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Never was life more actively spent, or more crowded with emotions, than the time I passed at Jala-Jala, but it suited my tastes and my character, and I enjoyed as perfect happiness as one can look for when far away from one's home and country.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading My Anna was to me an angel of goodness; my Indians were happy, peace and plenty smiled upon their families; my fields were covered with abundant crops, and my pasturages with numerous herds.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading It was not, however, without great difficulty and much toil that I accomplished my aim; how often did I find all my courage and all my philosophy necessary to face, without despair, reverses which it was impossible for me to avoid?

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading How often did I behold hurricanes and inundations destroy the fine harvest that I had protected with so much labour against the buffaloes, the wild boars, the monkeys, and even against an insect more destructive still than all the other pests which I have just mentioned--the locust, one of the plagues of Egypt, apparently transported into this province, and which almost regularly, every seven years, leave the isles of the south in clouds, and fall upon Luzon, bringing desolation, and often famine.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Prosperity and Happiness of my Life at Jala-Jala--Destructiveness of the Locusts--Agriculture in the Philippines--My Herds of Oxen, Buffaloes, and Horses--My Wife presents me with a Daughter, who Dies--The Admiration of the Indian Women for my Wife--Birth of my Son--Continued Prosperity--Death of my brother Henry--My Friendship with Malvilain--His Marriage with my eldest Sister--His Premature Death--I take my Wife to Manilla--Melancholy Adieus--We Return to Jala-Jala--Death of my Wife--My friend Vidie--I determine to Return to France.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading The Prosperity and Happiness of my Life at Jala-Jala--Destructiveness of the Locusts--Agriculture in the Philippines--My Herds of Oxen, Buffaloes, and Horses--My Wife presents me with a Daughter, who Dies--The Admiration of the Indian Women for my Wife--Birth of my Son--Continued Prosperity--Death of my brother Henry--My Friendship with Malvilain--His Marriage with my eldest Sister--His Premature Death--I take my Wife to Manilla--Melancholy Adieus--We Return to Jala-Jala--Death of my Wife--My friend Vidie--I determine to Return to France.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The Prosperity and Happiness of my Life at Jala-Jala--Destructiveness of the Locusts--Agriculture in the Philippines--My Herds of Oxen, Buffaloes, and Horses--My Wife presents me with a Daughter, who Dies--The Admiration of the Indian Women for my Wife--Birth of my Son--Continued Prosperity--Death of my brother Henry--My Friendship with Malvilain--His Marriage with my eldest Sister--His Premature Death--I take my Wife to Manilla--Melancholy Adieus--We Return to Jala-Jala--Death of my Wife--My friend Vidie--I determine to Return to France.

FriendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading The Prosperity and Happiness of my Life at Jala-Jala--Destructiveness of the Locusts--Agriculture in the Philippines--My Herds of Oxen, Buffaloes, and Horses--My Wife presents me with a Daughter, who Dies--The Admiration of the Indian Women for my Wife--Birth of my Son--Continued Prosperity--Death of my brother Henry--My Friendship with Malvilain--His Marriage with my eldest Sister--His Premature Death--I take my Wife to Manilla--Melancholy Adieus--We Return to Jala-Jala--Death of my Wife--My friend Vidie--I determine to Return to France.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Never was life more actively spent, or more crowded with emotions, than the time I passed at Jala-Jala, but it suited my tastes and my character, and I enjoyed as perfect happiness as one can look for when far away from one's home and country.

goodnessnounUS /ˈɡʊdnəs/

that which is pleasing or valuable or useful

From this reading My Anna was to me an angel of goodness; my Indians were happy, peace and plenty smiled upon their families; my fields were covered with abundant crops, and my pasturages with numerous herds.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It was not, however, without great difficulty and much toil that I accomplished my aim; how often did I find all my courage and all my philosophy necessary to face, without despair, reverses which it was impossible for me to avoid?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading How often did I behold hurricanes and inundations destroy the fine harvest that I had protected with so much labour against the buffaloes, the wild boars, the monkeys, and even against an insect more destructive still than all the other pests which I have just mentioned--the locust, one of the plagues of Egypt, apparently transported into this province, and which almost regularly, every seven years, leave the isles of the south in clouds, and fall upon Luzon, bringing desolation, and often famine.

HappinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading The Prosperity and Happiness of my Life at Jala-Jala--Destructiveness of the Locusts--Agriculture in the Philippines--My Herds of Oxen, Buffaloes, and Horses--My Wife presents me with a Daughter, who Dies--The Admiration of the Indian Women for my Wife--Birth of my Son--Continued Prosperity--Death of my brother Henry--My Friendship with Malvilain--His Marriage with my eldest Sister--His Premature Death--I take my Wife to Manilla--Melancholy Adieus--We Return to Jala-Jala--Death of my Wife--My friend Vidie--I determine to Return to France.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading My Anna was to me an angel of goodness; my Indians were happy, peace and plenty smiled upon their families; my fields were covered with abundant crops, and my pasturages with numerous herds.

harvestnounUS /ˈhɑːrvəst/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading How often did I behold hurricanes and inundations destroy the fine harvest that I had protected with so much labour against the buffaloes, the wild boars, the monkeys, and even against an insect more destructive still than all the other pests which I have just mentioned--the locust, one of the plagues of Egypt, apparently transported into this province, and which almost regularly, every seven years, leave the isles of the south in clouds, and fall upon Luzon, bringing desolation, and often famine.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading How often did I behold hurricanes and inundations destroy the fine harvest that I had protected with so much labour against the buffaloes, the wild boars, the monkeys, and even against an insect more destructive still than all the other pests which I have just mentioned--the locust, one of the plagues of Egypt, apparently transported into this province, and which almost regularly, every seven years, leave the isles of the south in clouds, and fall upon Luzon, bringing desolation, and often famine.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading The Prosperity and Happiness of my Life at Jala-Jala--Destructiveness of the Locusts--Agriculture in the Philippines--My Herds of Oxen, Buffaloes, and Horses--My Wife presents me with a Daughter, who Dies--The Admiration of the Indian Women for my Wife--Birth of my Son--Continued Prosperity--Death of my brother Henry--My Friendship with Malvilain--His Marriage with my eldest Sister--His Premature Death--I take my Wife to Manilla--Melancholy Adieus--We Return to Jala-Jala--Death of my Wife--My friend Vidie--I determine to Return to France.

HerdsnounUS /hɜːrdz/

plural of “herd” — a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading The Prosperity and Happiness of my Life at Jala-Jala--Destructiveness of the Locusts--Agriculture in the Philippines--My Herds of Oxen, Buffaloes, and Horses--My Wife presents me with a Daughter, who Dies--The Admiration of the Indian Women for my Wife--Birth of my Son--Continued Prosperity--Death of my brother Henry--My Friendship with Malvilain--His Marriage with my eldest Sister--His Premature Death--I take my Wife to Manilla--Melancholy Adieus--We Return to Jala-Jala--Death of my Wife--My friend Vidie--I determine to Return to France.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Prosperity and Happiness of my Life at Jala-Jala--Destructiveness of the Locusts--Agriculture in the Philippines--My Herds of Oxen, Buffaloes, and Horses--My Wife presents me with a Daughter, who Dies--The Admiration of the Indian Women for my Wife--Birth of my Son--Continued Prosperity--Death of my brother Henry--My Friendship with Malvilain--His Marriage with my eldest Sister--His Premature Death--I take my Wife to Manilla--Melancholy Adieus--We Return to Jala-Jala--Death of my Wife--My friend Vidie--I determine to Return to France.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Never was life more actively spent, or more crowded with emotions, than the time I passed at Jala-Jala, but it suited my tastes and my character, and I enjoyed as perfect happiness as one can look for when far away from one's home and country.

HorsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The Prosperity and Happiness of my Life at Jala-Jala--Destructiveness of the Locusts--Agriculture in the Philippines--My Herds of Oxen, Buffaloes, and Horses--My Wife presents me with a Daughter, who Dies--The Admiration of the Indian Women for my Wife--Birth of my Son--Continued Prosperity--Death of my brother Henry--My Friendship with Malvilain--His Marriage with my eldest Sister--His Premature Death--I take my Wife to Manilla--Melancholy Adieus--We Return to Jala-Jala--Death of my Wife--My friend Vidie--I determine to Return to France.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not, however, without great difficulty and much toil that I accomplished my aim; how often did I find all my courage and all my philosophy necessary to face, without despair, reverses which it was impossible for me to avoid?

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading It was not, however, without great difficulty and much toil that I accomplished my aim; how often did I find all my courage and all my philosophy necessary to face, without despair, reverses which it was impossible for me to avoid?

hurricanesnounUS /ˈhɜːrəkeɪnz/

plural of “hurricane” — a severe tropical cyclone usually with heavy rains and winds moving at 63-136 knots (12 on the Beaufort scale)

From this reading How often did I behold hurricanes and inundations destroy the fine harvest that I had protected with so much labour against the buffaloes, the wild boars, the monkeys, and even against an insect more destructive still than all the other pests which I have just mentioned--the locust, one of the plagues of Egypt, apparently transported into this province, and which almost regularly, every seven years, leave the isles of the south in clouds, and fall upon Luzon, bringing desolation, and often famine.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The Prosperity and Happiness of my Life at Jala-Jala--Destructiveness of the Locusts--Agriculture in the Philippines--My Herds of Oxen, Buffaloes, and Horses--My Wife presents me with a Daughter, who Dies--The Admiration of the Indian Women for my Wife--Birth of my Son--Continued Prosperity--Death of my brother Henry--My Friendship with Malvilain--His Marriage with my eldest Sister--His Premature Death--I take my Wife to Manilla--Melancholy Adieus--We Return to Jala-Jala--Death of my Wife--My friend Vidie--I determine to Return to France.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading It was not, however, without great difficulty and much toil that I accomplished my aim; how often did I find all my courage and all my philosophy necessary to face, without despair, reverses which it was impossible for me to avoid?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Prosperity and Happiness of my Life at Jala-Jala--Destructiveness of the Locusts--Agriculture in the Philippines--My Herds of Oxen, Buffaloes, and Horses--My Wife presents me with a Daughter, who Dies--The Admiration of the Indian Women for my Wife--Birth of my Son--Continued Prosperity--Death of my brother Henry--My Friendship with Malvilain--His Marriage with my eldest Sister--His Premature Death--I take my Wife to Manilla--Melancholy Adieus--We Return to Jala-Jala--Death of my Wife--My friend Vidie--I determine to Return to France.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading The Prosperity and Happiness of my Life at Jala-Jala--Destructiveness of the Locusts--Agriculture in the Philippines--My Herds of Oxen, Buffaloes, and Horses--My Wife presents me with a Daughter, who Dies--The Admiration of the Indian Women for my Wife--Birth of my Son--Continued Prosperity--Death of my brother Henry--My Friendship with Malvilain--His Marriage with my eldest Sister--His Premature Death--I take my Wife to Manilla--Melancholy Adieus--We Return to Jala-Jala--Death of my Wife--My friend Vidie--I determine to Return to France.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading My Anna was to me an angel of goodness; my Indians were happy, peace and plenty smiled upon their families; my fields were covered with abundant crops, and my pasturages with numerous herds.

insectnounUS /ˈɪnsekt/

small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading How often did I behold hurricanes and inundations destroy the fine harvest that I had protected with so much labour against the buffaloes, the wild boars, the monkeys, and even against an insect more destructive still than all the other pests which I have just mentioned--the locust, one of the plagues of Egypt, apparently transported into this province, and which almost regularly, every seven years, leave the isles of the south in clouds, and fall upon Luzon, bringing desolation, and often famine.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading How often did I behold hurricanes and inundations destroy the fine harvest that I had protected with so much labour against the buffaloes, the wild boars, the monkeys, and even against an insect more destructive still than all the other pests which I have just mentioned--the locust, one of the plagues of Egypt, apparently transported into this province, and which almost regularly, every seven years, leave the isles of the south in clouds, and fall upon Luzon, bringing desolation, and often famine.

inundationsnounUS /ˌɪnənˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “inundation” — the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading How often did I behold hurricanes and inundations destroy the fine harvest that I had protected with so much labour against the buffaloes, the wild boars, the monkeys, and even against an insect more destructive still than all the other pests which I have just mentioned--the locust, one of the plagues of Egypt, apparently transported into this province, and which almost regularly, every seven years, leave the isles of the south in clouds, and fall upon Luzon, bringing desolation, and often famine.

islesnounUS /aɪlz/

plural of “isle” — a small island

From this reading How often did I behold hurricanes and inundations destroy the fine harvest that I had protected with so much labour against the buffaloes, the wild boars, the monkeys, and even against an insect more destructive still than all the other pests which I have just mentioned--the locust, one of the plagues of Egypt, apparently transported into this province, and which almost regularly, every seven years, leave the isles of the south in clouds, and fall upon Luzon, bringing desolation, and often famine.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Never was life more actively spent, or more crowded with emotions, than the time I passed at Jala-Jala, but it suited my tastes and my character, and I enjoyed as perfect happiness as one can look for when far away from one's home and country.

Jala-Jala

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Prosperity and Happiness of my Life at Jala-Jala--Destructiveness of the Locusts--Agriculture in the Philippines--My Herds of Oxen, Buffaloes, and Horses--My Wife presents me with a Daughter, who Dies--The Admiration of the Indian Women for my Wife--Birth of my Son--Continued Prosperity--Death of my brother Henry--My Friendship with Malvilain--His Marriage with my eldest Sister--His Premature Death--I take my Wife to Manilla--Melancholy Adieus--We Return to Jala-Jala--Death of my Wife--My friend Vidie--I determine to Return to France.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading How often did I behold hurricanes and inundations destroy the fine harvest that I had protected with so much labour against the buffaloes, the wild boars, the monkeys, and even against an insect more destructive still than all the other pests which I have just mentioned--the locust, one of the plagues of Egypt, apparently transported into this province, and which almost regularly, every seven years, leave the isles of the south in clouds, and fall upon Luzon, bringing desolation, and often famine.

labournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading How often did I behold hurricanes and inundations destroy the fine harvest that I had protected with so much labour against the buffaloes, the wild boars, the monkeys, and even against an insect more destructive still than all the other pests which I have just mentioned--the locust, one of the plagues of Egypt, apparently transported into this province, and which almost regularly, every seven years, leave the isles of the south in clouds, and fall upon Luzon, bringing desolation, and often famine.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading How often did I behold hurricanes and inundations destroy the fine harvest that I had protected with so much labour against the buffaloes, the wild boars, the monkeys, and even against an insect more destructive still than all the other pests which I have just mentioned--the locust, one of the plagues of Egypt, apparently transported into this province, and which almost regularly, every seven years, leave the isles of the south in clouds, and fall upon Luzon, bringing desolation, and often famine.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The Prosperity and Happiness of my Life at Jala-Jala--Destructiveness of the Locusts--Agriculture in the Philippines--My Herds of Oxen, Buffaloes, and Horses--My Wife presents me with a Daughter, who Dies--The Admiration of the Indian Women for my Wife--Birth of my Son--Continued Prosperity--Death of my brother Henry--My Friendship with Malvilain--His Marriage with my eldest Sister--His Premature Death--I take my Wife to Manilla--Melancholy Adieus--We Return to Jala-Jala--Death of my Wife--My friend Vidie--I determine to Return to France.

locustnounUS /ˈloʊkəst/

migratory grasshoppers of warm regions having short antennae

From this reading How often did I behold hurricanes and inundations destroy the fine harvest that I had protected with so much labour against the buffaloes, the wild boars, the monkeys, and even against an insect more destructive still than all the other pests which I have just mentioned--the locust, one of the plagues of Egypt, apparently transported into this province, and which almost regularly, every seven years, leave the isles of the south in clouds, and fall upon Luzon, bringing desolation, and often famine.

LocustsnounUS /ˈloʊkəsts/

plural of “locust” — migratory grasshoppers of warm regions having short antennae

From this reading The Prosperity and Happiness of my Life at Jala-Jala--Destructiveness of the Locusts--Agriculture in the Philippines--My Herds of Oxen, Buffaloes, and Horses--My Wife presents me with a Daughter, who Dies--The Admiration of the Indian Women for my Wife--Birth of my Son--Continued Prosperity--Death of my brother Henry--My Friendship with Malvilain--His Marriage with my eldest Sister--His Premature Death--I take my Wife to Manilla--Melancholy Adieus--We Return to Jala-Jala--Death of my Wife--My friend Vidie--I determine to Return to France.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Never was life more actively spent, or more crowded with emotions, than the time I passed at Jala-Jala, but it suited my tastes and my character, and I enjoyed as perfect happiness as one can look for when far away from one's home and country.

LuzonnounUS /ˈluːzɑːn/

the main island of the Philippines

From this reading How often did I behold hurricanes and inundations destroy the fine harvest that I had protected with so much labour against the buffaloes, the wild boars, the monkeys, and even against an insect more destructive still than all the other pests which I have just mentioned--the locust, one of the plagues of Egypt, apparently transported into this province, and which almost regularly, every seven years, leave the isles of the south in clouds, and fall upon Luzon, bringing desolation, and often famine.

Malvilain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Prosperity and Happiness of my Life at Jala-Jala--Destructiveness of the Locusts--Agriculture in the Philippines--My Herds of Oxen, Buffaloes, and Horses--My Wife presents me with a Daughter, who Dies--The Admiration of the Indian Women for my Wife--Birth of my Son--Continued Prosperity--Death of my brother Henry--My Friendship with Malvilain--His Marriage with my eldest Sister--His Premature Death--I take my Wife to Manilla--Melancholy Adieus--We Return to Jala-Jala--Death of my Wife--My friend Vidie--I determine to Return to France.

ManillanounUS /məˈnɪlə/

a strong paper or thin cardboard with a smooth light brown finish made from e.g. Manila hemp

From this reading The Prosperity and Happiness of my Life at Jala-Jala--Destructiveness of the Locusts--Agriculture in the Philippines--My Herds of Oxen, Buffaloes, and Horses--My Wife presents me with a Daughter, who Dies--The Admiration of the Indian Women for my Wife--Birth of my Son--Continued Prosperity--Death of my brother Henry--My Friendship with Malvilain--His Marriage with my eldest Sister--His Premature Death--I take my Wife to Manilla--Melancholy Adieus--We Return to Jala-Jala--Death of my Wife--My friend Vidie--I determine to Return to France.

MarriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading The Prosperity and Happiness of my Life at Jala-Jala--Destructiveness of the Locusts--Agriculture in the Philippines--My Herds of Oxen, Buffaloes, and Horses--My Wife presents me with a Daughter, who Dies--The Admiration of the Indian Women for my Wife--Birth of my Son--Continued Prosperity--Death of my brother Henry--My Friendship with Malvilain--His Marriage with my eldest Sister--His Premature Death--I take my Wife to Manilla--Melancholy Adieus--We Return to Jala-Jala--Death of my Wife--My friend Vidie--I determine to Return to France.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Prosperity and Happiness of my Life at Jala-Jala--Destructiveness of the Locusts--Agriculture in the Philippines--My Herds of Oxen, Buffaloes, and Horses--My Wife presents me with a Daughter, who Dies--The Admiration of the Indian Women for my Wife--Birth of my Son--Continued Prosperity--Death of my brother Henry--My Friendship with Malvilain--His Marriage with my eldest Sister--His Premature Death--I take my Wife to Manilla--Melancholy Adieus--We Return to Jala-Jala--Death of my Wife--My friend Vidie--I determine to Return to France.

MelancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading The Prosperity and Happiness of my Life at Jala-Jala--Destructiveness of the Locusts--Agriculture in the Philippines--My Herds of Oxen, Buffaloes, and Horses--My Wife presents me with a Daughter, who Dies--The Admiration of the Indian Women for my Wife--Birth of my Son--Continued Prosperity--Death of my brother Henry--My Friendship with Malvilain--His Marriage with my eldest Sister--His Premature Death--I take my Wife to Manilla--Melancholy Adieus--We Return to Jala-Jala--Death of my Wife--My friend Vidie--I determine to Return to France.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading How often did I behold hurricanes and inundations destroy the fine harvest that I had protected with so much labour against the buffaloes, the wild boars, the monkeys, and even against an insect more destructive still than all the other pests which I have just mentioned--the locust, one of the plagues of Egypt, apparently transported into this province, and which almost regularly, every seven years, leave the isles of the south in clouds, and fall upon Luzon, bringing desolation, and often famine.

monkeysnounUS /ˈmʌŋkiz/

plural of “monkey” — any of various long-tailed primates (excluding the prosimians)

From this reading How often did I behold hurricanes and inundations destroy the fine harvest that I had protected with so much labour against the buffaloes, the wild boars, the monkeys, and even against an insect more destructive still than all the other pests which I have just mentioned--the locust, one of the plagues of Egypt, apparently transported into this province, and which almost regularly, every seven years, leave the isles of the south in clouds, and fall upon Luzon, bringing desolation, and often famine.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Never was life more actively spent, or more crowded with emotions, than the time I passed at Jala-Jala, but it suited my tastes and my character, and I enjoyed as perfect happiness as one can look for when far away from one's home and country.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It was not, however, without great difficulty and much toil that I accomplished my aim; how often did I find all my courage and all my philosophy necessary to face, without despair, reverses which it was impossible for me to avoid?

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The Prosperity and Happiness of my Life at Jala-Jala--Destructiveness of the Locusts--Agriculture in the Philippines--My Herds of Oxen, Buffaloes, and Horses--My Wife presents me with a Daughter, who Dies--The Admiration of the Indian Women for my Wife--Birth of my Son--Continued Prosperity--Death of my brother Henry--My Friendship with Malvilain--His Marriage with my eldest Sister--His Premature Death--I take my Wife to Manilla--Melancholy Adieus--We Return to Jala-Jala--Death of my Wife--My friend Vidie--I determine to Return to France.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading It was not, however, without great difficulty and much toil that I accomplished my aim; how often did I find all my courage and all my philosophy necessary to face, without despair, reverses which it was impossible for me to avoid?

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Never was life more actively spent, or more crowded with emotions, than the time I passed at Jala-Jala, but it suited my tastes and my character, and I enjoyed as perfect happiness as one can look for when far away from one's home and country.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not, however, without great difficulty and much toil that I accomplished my aim; how often did I find all my courage and all my philosophy necessary to face, without despair, reverses which it was impossible for me to avoid?

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading My Anna was to me an angel of goodness; my Indians were happy, peace and plenty smiled upon their families; my fields were covered with abundant crops, and my pasturages with numerous herds.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Prosperity and Happiness of my Life at Jala-Jala--Destructiveness of the Locusts--Agriculture in the Philippines--My Herds of Oxen, Buffaloes, and Horses--My Wife presents me with a Daughter, who Dies--The Admiration of the Indian Women for my Wife--Birth of my Son--Continued Prosperity--Death of my brother Henry--My Friendship with Malvilain--His Marriage with my eldest Sister--His Premature Death--I take my Wife to Manilla--Melancholy Adieus--We Return to Jala-Jala--Death of my Wife--My friend Vidie--I determine to Return to France.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading It was not, however, without great difficulty and much toil that I accomplished my aim; how often did I find all my courage and all my philosophy necessary to face, without despair, reverses which it was impossible for me to avoid?

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Never was life more actively spent, or more crowded with emotions, than the time I passed at Jala-Jala, but it suited my tastes and my character, and I enjoyed as perfect happiness as one can look for when far away from one's home and country.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never was life more actively spent, or more crowded with emotions, than the time I passed at Jala-Jala, but it suited my tastes and my character, and I enjoyed as perfect happiness as one can look for when far away from one's home and country.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Never was life more actively spent, or more crowded with emotions, than the time I passed at Jala-Jala, but it suited my tastes and my character, and I enjoyed as perfect happiness as one can look for when far away from one's home and country.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading How often did I behold hurricanes and inundations destroy the fine harvest that I had protected with so much labour against the buffaloes, the wild boars, the monkeys, and even against an insect more destructive still than all the other pests which I have just mentioned--the locust, one of the plagues of Egypt, apparently transported into this province, and which almost regularly, every seven years, leave the isles of the south in clouds, and fall upon Luzon, bringing desolation, and often famine.

OxennounUS /ˈɑːksən/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading The Prosperity and Happiness of my Life at Jala-Jala--Destructiveness of the Locusts--Agriculture in the Philippines--My Herds of Oxen, Buffaloes, and Horses--My Wife presents me with a Daughter, who Dies--The Admiration of the Indian Women for my Wife--Birth of my Son--Continued Prosperity--Death of my brother Henry--My Friendship with Malvilain--His Marriage with my eldest Sister--His Premature Death--I take my Wife to Manilla--Melancholy Adieus--We Return to Jala-Jala--Death of my Wife--My friend Vidie--I determine to Return to France.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Never was life more actively spent, or more crowded with emotions, than the time I passed at Jala-Jala, but it suited my tastes and my character, and I enjoyed as perfect happiness as one can look for when far away from one's home and country.

pasturages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My Anna was to me an angel of goodness; my Indians were happy, peace and plenty smiled upon their families; my fields were covered with abundant crops, and my pasturages with numerous herds.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading My Anna was to me an angel of goodness; my Indians were happy, peace and plenty smiled upon their families; my fields were covered with abundant crops, and my pasturages with numerous herds.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading Never was life more actively spent, or more crowded with emotions, than the time I passed at Jala-Jala, but it suited my tastes and my character, and I enjoyed as perfect happiness as one can look for when far away from one's home and country.

pestsnounUS /pests/

plural of “pest” — a serious (sometimes fatal) infection of rodents caused by Yersinia pestis and accidentally transmitted to humans by the bite of a flea that has bitten an infected animal

From this reading How often did I behold hurricanes and inundations destroy the fine harvest that I had protected with so much labour against the buffaloes, the wild boars, the monkeys, and even against an insect more destructive still than all the other pests which I have just mentioned--the locust, one of the plagues of Egypt, apparently transported into this province, and which almost regularly, every seven years, leave the isles of the south in clouds, and fall upon Luzon, bringing desolation, and often famine.

PhilippinesnounUS /ˈfɪləpiːnz/

a republic on the Philippine Islands; achieved independence from the United States in 1946

From this reading The Prosperity and Happiness of my Life at Jala-Jala--Destructiveness of the Locusts--Agriculture in the Philippines--My Herds of Oxen, Buffaloes, and Horses--My Wife presents me with a Daughter, who Dies--The Admiration of the Indian Women for my Wife--Birth of my Son--Continued Prosperity--Death of my brother Henry--My Friendship with Malvilain--His Marriage with my eldest Sister--His Premature Death--I take my Wife to Manilla--Melancholy Adieus--We Return to Jala-Jala--Death of my Wife--My friend Vidie--I determine to Return to France.

philosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading It was not, however, without great difficulty and much toil that I accomplished my aim; how often did I find all my courage and all my philosophy necessary to face, without despair, reverses which it was impossible for me to avoid?

plaguesnounUS /pleɪɡz/

plural of “plague” — a serious (sometimes fatal) infection of rodents caused by Yersinia pestis and accidentally transmitted to humans by the bite of a flea that has bitten an infected animal

From this reading How often did I behold hurricanes and inundations destroy the fine harvest that I had protected with so much labour against the buffaloes, the wild boars, the monkeys, and even against an insect more destructive still than all the other pests which I have just mentioned--the locust, one of the plagues of Egypt, apparently transported into this province, and which almost regularly, every seven years, leave the isles of the south in clouds, and fall upon Luzon, bringing desolation, and often famine.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading My Anna was to me an angel of goodness; my Indians were happy, peace and plenty smiled upon their families; my fields were covered with abundant crops, and my pasturages with numerous herds.

PrematureadjectiveUS /ˌpriːməˈtʃʊr/

born after a gestation period of less than the normal time

From this reading The Prosperity and Happiness of my Life at Jala-Jala--Destructiveness of the Locusts--Agriculture in the Philippines--My Herds of Oxen, Buffaloes, and Horses--My Wife presents me with a Daughter, who Dies--The Admiration of the Indian Women for my Wife--Birth of my Son--Continued Prosperity--Death of my brother Henry--My Friendship with Malvilain--His Marriage with my eldest Sister--His Premature Death--I take my Wife to Manilla--Melancholy Adieus--We Return to Jala-Jala--Death of my Wife--My friend Vidie--I determine to Return to France.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading The Prosperity and Happiness of my Life at Jala-Jala--Destructiveness of the Locusts--Agriculture in the Philippines--My Herds of Oxen, Buffaloes, and Horses--My Wife presents me with a Daughter, who Dies--The Admiration of the Indian Women for my Wife--Birth of my Son--Continued Prosperity--Death of my brother Henry--My Friendship with Malvilain--His Marriage with my eldest Sister--His Premature Death--I take my Wife to Manilla--Melancholy Adieus--We Return to Jala-Jala--Death of my Wife--My friend Vidie--I determine to Return to France.

ProsperitynounUS /prɑːˈsperəti/

an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment

From this reading The Prosperity and Happiness of my Life at Jala-Jala--Destructiveness of the Locusts--Agriculture in the Philippines--My Herds of Oxen, Buffaloes, and Horses--My Wife presents me with a Daughter, who Dies--The Admiration of the Indian Women for my Wife--Birth of my Son--Continued Prosperity--Death of my brother Henry--My Friendship with Malvilain--His Marriage with my eldest Sister--His Premature Death--I take my Wife to Manilla--Melancholy Adieus--We Return to Jala-Jala--Death of my Wife--My friend Vidie--I determine to Return to France.

protectedadjectiveUS /prəˈtektɪd/

kept safe or defended from danger or injury or loss

From this reading How often did I behold hurricanes and inundations destroy the fine harvest that I had protected with so much labour against the buffaloes, the wild boars, the monkeys, and even against an insect more destructive still than all the other pests which I have just mentioned--the locust, one of the plagues of Egypt, apparently transported into this province, and which almost regularly, every seven years, leave the isles of the south in clouds, and fall upon Luzon, bringing desolation, and often famine.

provincenounUS /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading How often did I behold hurricanes and inundations destroy the fine harvest that I had protected with so much labour against the buffaloes, the wild boars, the monkeys, and even against an insect more destructive still than all the other pests which I have just mentioned--the locust, one of the plagues of Egypt, apparently transported into this province, and which almost regularly, every seven years, leave the isles of the south in clouds, and fall upon Luzon, bringing desolation, and often famine.

regularlyadverbUS /ˈreɡjələrli/

in a regular manner

From this reading How often did I behold hurricanes and inundations destroy the fine harvest that I had protected with so much labour against the buffaloes, the wild boars, the monkeys, and even against an insect more destructive still than all the other pests which I have just mentioned--the locust, one of the plagues of Egypt, apparently transported into this province, and which almost regularly, every seven years, leave the isles of the south in clouds, and fall upon Luzon, bringing desolation, and often famine.

ReturnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The Prosperity and Happiness of my Life at Jala-Jala--Destructiveness of the Locusts--Agriculture in the Philippines--My Herds of Oxen, Buffaloes, and Horses--My Wife presents me with a Daughter, who Dies--The Admiration of the Indian Women for my Wife--Birth of my Son--Continued Prosperity--Death of my brother Henry--My Friendship with Malvilain--His Marriage with my eldest Sister--His Premature Death--I take my Wife to Manilla--Melancholy Adieus--We Return to Jala-Jala--Death of my Wife--My friend Vidie--I determine to Return to France.

reversesnounUS /rɪˈvɜːrsɪz/

plural of “revers” — a lapel on a woman's garment; turned back to show the reverse side

From this reading It was not, however, without great difficulty and much toil that I accomplished my aim; how often did I find all my courage and all my philosophy necessary to face, without despair, reverses which it was impossible for me to avoid?

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading How often did I behold hurricanes and inundations destroy the fine harvest that I had protected with so much labour against the buffaloes, the wild boars, the monkeys, and even against an insect more destructive still than all the other pests which I have just mentioned--the locust, one of the plagues of Egypt, apparently transported into this province, and which almost regularly, every seven years, leave the isles of the south in clouds, and fall upon Luzon, bringing desolation, and often famine.

SisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading The Prosperity and Happiness of my Life at Jala-Jala--Destructiveness of the Locusts--Agriculture in the Philippines--My Herds of Oxen, Buffaloes, and Horses--My Wife presents me with a Daughter, who Dies--The Admiration of the Indian Women for my Wife--Birth of my Son--Continued Prosperity--Death of my brother Henry--My Friendship with Malvilain--His Marriage with my eldest Sister--His Premature Death--I take my Wife to Manilla--Melancholy Adieus--We Return to Jala-Jala--Death of my Wife--My friend Vidie--I determine to Return to France.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading My Anna was to me an angel of goodness; my Indians were happy, peace and plenty smiled upon their families; my fields were covered with abundant crops, and my pasturages with numerous herds.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading How often did I behold hurricanes and inundations destroy the fine harvest that I had protected with so much labour against the buffaloes, the wild boars, the monkeys, and even against an insect more destructive still than all the other pests which I have just mentioned--the locust, one of the plagues of Egypt, apparently transported into this province, and which almost regularly, every seven years, leave the isles of the south in clouds, and fall upon Luzon, bringing desolation, and often famine.

SonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading The Prosperity and Happiness of my Life at Jala-Jala--Destructiveness of the Locusts--Agriculture in the Philippines--My Herds of Oxen, Buffaloes, and Horses--My Wife presents me with a Daughter, who Dies--The Admiration of the Indian Women for my Wife--Birth of my Son--Continued Prosperity--Death of my brother Henry--My Friendship with Malvilain--His Marriage with my eldest Sister--His Premature Death--I take my Wife to Manilla--Melancholy Adieus--We Return to Jala-Jala--Death of my Wife--My friend Vidie--I determine to Return to France.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading How often did I behold hurricanes and inundations destroy the fine harvest that I had protected with so much labour against the buffaloes, the wild boars, the monkeys, and even against an insect more destructive still than all the other pests which I have just mentioned--the locust, one of the plagues of Egypt, apparently transported into this province, and which almost regularly, every seven years, leave the isles of the south in clouds, and fall upon Luzon, bringing desolation, and often famine.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Never was life more actively spent, or more crowded with emotions, than the time I passed at Jala-Jala, but it suited my tastes and my character, and I enjoyed as perfect happiness as one can look for when far away from one's home and country.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading How often did I behold hurricanes and inundations destroy the fine harvest that I had protected with so much labour against the buffaloes, the wild boars, the monkeys, and even against an insect more destructive still than all the other pests which I have just mentioned--the locust, one of the plagues of Egypt, apparently transported into this province, and which almost regularly, every seven years, leave the isles of the south in clouds, and fall upon Luzon, bringing desolation, and often famine.

suitedadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtɪd/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading Never was life more actively spent, or more crowded with emotions, than the time I passed at Jala-Jala, but it suited my tastes and my character, and I enjoyed as perfect happiness as one can look for when far away from one's home and country.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The Prosperity and Happiness of my Life at Jala-Jala--Destructiveness of the Locusts--Agriculture in the Philippines--My Herds of Oxen, Buffaloes, and Horses--My Wife presents me with a Daughter, who Dies--The Admiration of the Indian Women for my Wife--Birth of my Son--Continued Prosperity--Death of my brother Henry--My Friendship with Malvilain--His Marriage with my eldest Sister--His Premature Death--I take my Wife to Manilla--Melancholy Adieus--We Return to Jala-Jala--Death of my Wife--My friend Vidie--I determine to Return to France.

tastesnounUS /teɪsts/

plural of “taste” — the sensation that results when taste buds in the tongue and throat convey information about the chemical composition of a soluble stimulus

From this reading Never was life more actively spent, or more crowded with emotions, than the time I passed at Jala-Jala, but it suited my tastes and my character, and I enjoyed as perfect happiness as one can look for when far away from one's home and country.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Never was life more actively spent, or more crowded with emotions, than the time I passed at Jala-Jala, but it suited my tastes and my character, and I enjoyed as perfect happiness as one can look for when far away from one's home and country.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was not, however, without great difficulty and much toil that I accomplished my aim; how often did I find all my courage and all my philosophy necessary to face, without despair, reverses which it was impossible for me to avoid?

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Prosperity and Happiness of my Life at Jala-Jala--Destructiveness of the Locusts--Agriculture in the Philippines--My Herds of Oxen, Buffaloes, and Horses--My Wife presents me with a Daughter, who Dies--The Admiration of the Indian Women for my Wife--Birth of my Son--Continued Prosperity--Death of my brother Henry--My Friendship with Malvilain--His Marriage with my eldest Sister--His Premature Death--I take my Wife to Manilla--Melancholy Adieus--We Return to Jala-Jala--Death of my Wife--My friend Vidie--I determine to Return to France.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading My Anna was to me an angel of goodness; my Indians were happy, peace and plenty smiled upon their families; my fields were covered with abundant crops, and my pasturages with numerous herds.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading How often did I behold hurricanes and inundations destroy the fine harvest that I had protected with so much labour against the buffaloes, the wild boars, the monkeys, and even against an insect more destructive still than all the other pests which I have just mentioned--the locust, one of the plagues of Egypt, apparently transported into this province, and which almost regularly, every seven years, leave the isles of the south in clouds, and fall upon Luzon, bringing desolation, and often famine.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Never was life more actively spent, or more crowded with emotions, than the time I passed at Jala-Jala, but it suited my tastes and my character, and I enjoyed as perfect happiness as one can look for when far away from one's home and country.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Prosperity and Happiness of my Life at Jala-Jala--Destructiveness of the Locusts--Agriculture in the Philippines--My Herds of Oxen, Buffaloes, and Horses--My Wife presents me with a Daughter, who Dies--The Admiration of the Indian Women for my Wife--Birth of my Son--Continued Prosperity--Death of my brother Henry--My Friendship with Malvilain--His Marriage with my eldest Sister--His Premature Death--I take my Wife to Manilla--Melancholy Adieus--We Return to Jala-Jala--Death of my Wife--My friend Vidie--I determine to Return to France.

toilverbUS /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading It was not, however, without great difficulty and much toil that I accomplished my aim; how often did I find all my courage and all my philosophy necessary to face, without despair, reverses which it was impossible for me to avoid?

transportedverbUS /trænˈspɔːrtɪd/

past form of “transport” — move something or somebody around; usually over long distances

From this reading How often did I behold hurricanes and inundations destroy the fine harvest that I had protected with so much labour against the buffaloes, the wild boars, the monkeys, and even against an insect more destructive still than all the other pests which I have just mentioned--the locust, one of the plagues of Egypt, apparently transported into this province, and which almost regularly, every seven years, leave the isles of the south in clouds, and fall upon Luzon, bringing desolation, and often famine.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading My Anna was to me an angel of goodness; my Indians were happy, peace and plenty smiled upon their families; my fields were covered with abundant crops, and my pasturages with numerous herds.

Vidie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Prosperity and Happiness of my Life at Jala-Jala--Destructiveness of the Locusts--Agriculture in the Philippines--My Herds of Oxen, Buffaloes, and Horses--My Wife presents me with a Daughter, who Dies--The Admiration of the Indian Women for my Wife--Birth of my Son--Continued Prosperity--Death of my brother Henry--My Friendship with Malvilain--His Marriage with my eldest Sister--His Premature Death--I take my Wife to Manilla--Melancholy Adieus--We Return to Jala-Jala--Death of my Wife--My friend Vidie--I determine to Return to France.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Never was life more actively spent, or more crowded with emotions, than the time I passed at Jala-Jala, but it suited my tastes and my character, and I enjoyed as perfect happiness as one can look for when far away from one's home and country.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The Prosperity and Happiness of my Life at Jala-Jala--Destructiveness of the Locusts--Agriculture in the Philippines--My Herds of Oxen, Buffaloes, and Horses--My Wife presents me with a Daughter, who Dies--The Admiration of the Indian Women for my Wife--Birth of my Son--Continued Prosperity--Death of my brother Henry--My Friendship with Malvilain--His Marriage with my eldest Sister--His Premature Death--I take my Wife to Manilla--Melancholy Adieus--We Return to Jala-Jala--Death of my Wife--My friend Vidie--I determine to Return to France.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading My Anna was to me an angel of goodness; my Indians were happy, peace and plenty smiled upon their families; my fields were covered with abundant crops, and my pasturages with numerous herds.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Never was life more actively spent, or more crowded with emotions, than the time I passed at Jala-Jala, but it suited my tastes and my character, and I enjoyed as perfect happiness as one can look for when far away from one's home and country.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was not, however, without great difficulty and much toil that I accomplished my aim; how often did I find all my courage and all my philosophy necessary to face, without despair, reverses which it was impossible for me to avoid?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The Prosperity and Happiness of my Life at Jala-Jala--Destructiveness of the Locusts--Agriculture in the Philippines--My Herds of Oxen, Buffaloes, and Horses--My Wife presents me with a Daughter, who Dies--The Admiration of the Indian Women for my Wife--Birth of my Son--Continued Prosperity--Death of my brother Henry--My Friendship with Malvilain--His Marriage with my eldest Sister--His Premature Death--I take my Wife to Manilla--Melancholy Adieus--We Return to Jala-Jala--Death of my Wife--My friend Vidie--I determine to Return to France.

WifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading The Prosperity and Happiness of my Life at Jala-Jala--Destructiveness of the Locusts--Agriculture in the Philippines--My Herds of Oxen, Buffaloes, and Horses--My Wife presents me with a Daughter, who Dies--The Admiration of the Indian Women for my Wife--Birth of my Son--Continued Prosperity--Death of my brother Henry--My Friendship with Malvilain--His Marriage with my eldest Sister--His Premature Death--I take my Wife to Manilla--Melancholy Adieus--We Return to Jala-Jala--Death of my Wife--My friend Vidie--I determine to Return to France.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading How often did I behold hurricanes and inundations destroy the fine harvest that I had protected with so much labour against the buffaloes, the wild boars, the monkeys, and even against an insect more destructive still than all the other pests which I have just mentioned--the locust, one of the plagues of Egypt, apparently transported into this province, and which almost regularly, every seven years, leave the isles of the south in clouds, and fall upon Luzon, bringing desolation, and often famine.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Prosperity and Happiness of my Life at Jala-Jala--Destructiveness of the Locusts--Agriculture in the Philippines--My Herds of Oxen, Buffaloes, and Horses--My Wife presents me with a Daughter, who Dies--The Admiration of the Indian Women for my Wife--Birth of my Son--Continued Prosperity--Death of my brother Henry--My Friendship with Malvilain--His Marriage with my eldest Sister--His Premature Death--I take my Wife to Manilla--Melancholy Adieus--We Return to Jala-Jala--Death of my Wife--My friend Vidie--I determine to Return to France.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading It was not, however, without great difficulty and much toil that I accomplished my aim; how often did I find all my courage and all my philosophy necessary to face, without despair, reverses which it was impossible for me to avoid?

WomennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The Prosperity and Happiness of my Life at Jala-Jala--Destructiveness of the Locusts--Agriculture in the Philippines--My Herds of Oxen, Buffaloes, and Horses--My Wife presents me with a Daughter, who Dies--The Admiration of the Indian Women for my Wife--Birth of my Son--Continued Prosperity--Death of my brother Henry--My Friendship with Malvilain--His Marriage with my eldest Sister--His Premature Death--I take my Wife to Manilla--Melancholy Adieus--We Return to Jala-Jala--Death of my Wife--My friend Vidie--I determine to Return to France.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading How often did I behold hurricanes and inundations destroy the fine harvest that I had protected with so much labour against the buffaloes, the wild boars, the monkeys, and even against an insect more destructive still than all the other pests which I have just mentioned--the locust, one of the plagues of Egypt, apparently transported into this province, and which almost regularly, every seven years, leave the isles of the south in clouds, and fall upon Luzon, bringing desolation, and often famine.

Chapter 12 of Adventures in the Philippine Islands by Paul P. de La Gironière holds 188 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Adventures in the Philippine Islands contain?

Chapter 12 holds 188 sentences of Adventures in the Philippine Islands, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Adventures in the Philippine Islands by Paul P. de La Gironière exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 188 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Adventures in the Philippine Islands?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Adventures in the Philippine Islands

Common questions about reading Adventures in the Philippine Islands by Paul P. de La Gironière on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Adventures in the Philippine Islands?

Yes. All 3301 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30347 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Adventures in the Philippine Islands is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30347, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Adventures in the Philippine Islands take to read?

About 275 minutes of reading across 661 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Adventures in the Philippine Islands section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Adventures in the Philippine Islands

Words and structures a reader meets early in Adventures in the Philippine Islands, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Adventures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures in the Philippine Islands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Philippine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures in the Philippine Islands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Islands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures in the Philippine Islands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chevalier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures in the Philippine Islands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.