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Adventures of a Telegraph Boy
Adventures of a Telegraph Boy

Chapter XX · James Barclay Comes to Grief

Chapter XX of Adventures of a Telegraph Boy, “James Barclay Comes to Grief,” is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Adventures of a Telegraph Boy
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Get out yourself!” retorted Mrs. Hogan, as with undaunted mien she faced the ruffian.
“What are you doin’ to old Jerry?”
“Mind your business, woman, and leave the room, if you don’t want to get hurt!”
James Barclay still retained his grip upon the old man as he spoke.
He was as bold as his father was timid, and did not mean to be frightened away by a woman.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Adventures of a Telegraph Boy

Chapter XX · James Barclay Comes to Grief

Chapter XX of Adventures of a Telegraph Boy, “James Barclay Comes to Grief,” is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Get out yourself!” retorted Mrs. Hogan, as with undaunted mien she faced the ruffian.
Line 2
“What are you doin’ to old Jerry?”
Line 3
“Mind your business, woman, and leave the room, if you don’t want to get hurt!”
Line 4
James Barclay still retained his grip upon the old man as he spoke.
Line 5
He was as bold as his father was timid, and did not mean to be frightened away by a woman.
/hiː wɑːz æz boʊld æz hɪz ˈfɑːðər wɑːz ˈtɪmɪd ənd dɪd nɑːt miːn tuː biː ˈfraɪtənd əˈweɪ baɪ ə ˈwʊmən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

faced adjective US /feɪst/

having a face or facing especially of a specified kind or number; often used in combination

From this reading ““Get out yourself!” retorted Mrs. Hogan, as with undaunted mien she faced the ruffian.”

grip noun US /ɡrɪp/

the act of grasping

From this reading “James Barclay still retained his grip upon the old man as he spoke.”

Hogan noun US /ˈhoʊɡɑːn/

United States golfer who won many major golf tournaments (1912-1997)

From this reading ““Get out yourself!” retorted Mrs. Hogan, as with undaunted mien she faced the ruffian.”

mien noun US /miːn/

dignified manner or conduct

From this reading ““Get out yourself!” retorted Mrs. Hogan, as with undaunted mien she faced the ruffian.”

retained adjective US /rɪˈteɪnd/

continued in your keeping or use or memory

From this reading “James Barclay still retained his grip upon the old man as he spoke.”

retorted verb US /riˈtɔːrtɪd/

past form of “retort” — answer back

From this reading ““Get out yourself!” retorted Mrs. Hogan, as with undaunted mien she faced the ruffian.”

timid adjective US /ˈtɪmɪd/

showing fear and lack of confidence

From this reading “He was as bold as his father was timid, and did not mean to be frightened away by a woman.”

undaunted adjective US /ənˈdɔːntɪd/

unshaken in purpose

From this reading ““Get out yourself!” retorted Mrs. Hogan, as with undaunted mien she faced the ruffian.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “James Barclay still retained his grip upon the old man as he spoke.”

leave the room verb + article + noun counted as “leave … room”

In this reading ““Mind your business, woman, and leave the room, if you don’t want to get hurt!””

Get out verb + adjective

move out of or depart from

In this reading ““Get out yourself!” retorted Mrs. Hogan, as with undaunted mien she faced the ruffian.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was as bold as his father was timid, and did not mean to be frightened away by a woman.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Mind your business, woman, and leave the room, if you don’t want to get hurt!”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “What are you doin’ to old Jerry?”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Get out yourself!” retorted Mrs. Hogan, as with undaunted mien she faced the ruffian.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He was as bold as his father was timid, and did not mean to be frightened away by a woman.

Barclay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading James Barclay still retained his grip upon the old man as he spoke.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He was as bold as his father was timid, and did not mean to be frightened away by a woman.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading He was as bold as his father was timid, and did not mean to be frightened away by a woman.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading “Mind your business, woman, and leave the room, if you don’t want to get hurt!”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was as bold as his father was timid, and did not mean to be frightened away by a woman.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He was as bold as his father was timid, and did not mean to be frightened away by a woman.

doin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “What are you doin’ to old Jerry?”

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Mind your business, woman, and leave the room, if you don’t want to get hurt!”

facedadjectiveUS /feɪst/

having a face or facing especially of a specified kind or number; often used in combination

From this reading “Get out yourself!” retorted Mrs. Hogan, as with undaunted mien she faced the ruffian.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He was as bold as his father was timid, and did not mean to be frightened away by a woman.

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading He was as bold as his father was timid, and did not mean to be frightened away by a woman.

GetverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “Get out yourself!” retorted Mrs. Hogan, as with undaunted mien she faced the ruffian.

gripnounUS /ɡrɪp/

the act of grasping

From this reading James Barclay still retained his grip upon the old man as he spoke.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading James Barclay still retained his grip upon the old man as he spoke.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading James Barclay still retained his grip upon the old man as he spoke.

HogannounUS /ˈhoʊɡɑːn/

United States golfer who won many major golf tournaments (1912-1997)

From this reading “Get out yourself!” retorted Mrs. Hogan, as with undaunted mien she faced the ruffian.

hurtverbUS /hɜːrt/

be the source of pain

From this reading “Mind your business, woman, and leave the room, if you don’t want to get hurt!”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “Mind your business, woman, and leave the room, if you don’t want to get hurt!”

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading James Barclay still retained his grip upon the old man as he spoke.

JerrynounUS /ˈdʒeri/

offensive term for a person of German descent

From this reading “What are you doin’ to old Jerry?”

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading “Mind your business, woman, and leave the room, if you don’t want to get hurt!”

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading James Barclay still retained his grip upon the old man as he spoke.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading He was as bold as his father was timid, and did not mean to be frightened away by a woman.

miennounUS /miːn/

dignified manner or conduct

From this reading “Get out yourself!” retorted Mrs. Hogan, as with undaunted mien she faced the ruffian.

MindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading “Mind your business, woman, and leave the room, if you don’t want to get hurt!”

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading “Get out yourself!” retorted Mrs. Hogan, as with undaunted mien she faced the ruffian.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was as bold as his father was timid, and did not mean to be frightened away by a woman.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “What are you doin’ to old Jerry?”

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading “Get out yourself!” retorted Mrs. Hogan, as with undaunted mien she faced the ruffian.

retainedadjectiveUS /rɪˈteɪnd/

continued in your keeping or use or memory

From this reading James Barclay still retained his grip upon the old man as he spoke.

retortedverbUS /riˈtɔːrtɪd/

past form of “retort” — answer back

From this reading “Get out yourself!” retorted Mrs. Hogan, as with undaunted mien she faced the ruffian.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading “Mind your business, woman, and leave the room, if you don’t want to get hurt!”

ruffiannoun

a cruel and brutal fellow

From this reading “Get out yourself!” retorted Mrs. Hogan, as with undaunted mien she faced the ruffian.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Get out yourself!” retorted Mrs. Hogan, as with undaunted mien she faced the ruffian.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading James Barclay still retained his grip upon the old man as he spoke.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading James Barclay still retained his grip upon the old man as he spoke.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Get out yourself!” retorted Mrs. Hogan, as with undaunted mien she faced the ruffian.

timidadjectiveUS /ˈtɪmɪd/

showing fear and lack of confidence

From this reading He was as bold as his father was timid, and did not mean to be frightened away by a woman.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “What are you doin’ to old Jerry?”

undauntedadjectiveUS /ənˈdɔːntɪd/

unshaken in purpose

From this reading “Get out yourself!” retorted Mrs. Hogan, as with undaunted mien she faced the ruffian.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading James Barclay still retained his grip upon the old man as he spoke.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading “Mind your business, woman, and leave the room, if you don’t want to get hurt!”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was as bold as his father was timid, and did not mean to be frightened away by a woman.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “What are you doin’ to old Jerry?”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Get out yourself!” retorted Mrs. Hogan, as with undaunted mien she faced the ruffian.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading “Mind your business, woman, and leave the room, if you don’t want to get hurt!”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “What are you doin’ to old Jerry?”

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Mind your business, woman, and leave the room, if you don’t want to get hurt!”

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading “Get out yourself!” retorted Mrs. Hogan, as with undaunted mien she faced the ruffian.

Chapter 20 of Adventures of a Telegraph Boy by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Adventures of a Telegraph Boy contain?

Chapter 20 holds 122 sentences of Adventures of a Telegraph Boy, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Adventures of a Telegraph Boy by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Adventures of a Telegraph Boy?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Adventures of a Telegraph Boy

Common questions about reading Adventures of a Telegraph Boy by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Adventures of a Telegraph Boy?

Yes. All 4170 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52616 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Adventures of a Telegraph Boy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52616, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Adventures of a Telegraph Boy take to read?

About 347 minutes of reading across 834 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Adventures of a Telegraph Boy section by section

How to work through Adventures of a Telegraph Boy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Adventures of a Telegraph Boy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Adventures of a Telegraph Boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Adventures of a Telegraph Boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Broadway
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures of a Telegraph Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nicholas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures of a Telegraph Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hotel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures of a Telegraph Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Office
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures of a Telegraph Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.