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Adventures of a Young Naturalist
Adventures of a Young Naturalist

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Adventures of a Young Naturalist is here in full — 286 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
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A VULTURE'S FEAST.--DRAGON'S BLOOD.--A CORAL SERPENT.--THE OWL.--MEXICAN MOLES.--TOUCANS.--THE SCOLOPACIDAE.--L'ENCUERADO TURNED TAILOR.--SUNSET.
We left our bivouac at daybreak, first ascending and then descending, sometimes making our way through thickets and other times through glades; suddenly a flock of vultures attracted our attention.
A hideous spectacle was now presented to our eyes.
A _coyote_--doubtless that which l'Encuerado had wounded the day before--lay half devoured on the ground, and more than fifty guests were coming in turn for their share, and to tear, in turn, a strip of flesh from the carcass.
"What frightful creatures!" cried Lucien.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Adventures of a Young Naturalist

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Adventures of a Young Naturalist is here in full — 286 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A VULTURE'S FEAST.--DRAGON'S BLOOD.--A CORAL SERPENT.--THE OWL.--MEXICAN MOLES.--TOUCANS.--THE SCOLOPACIDAE.--L'ENCUERADO TURNED TAILOR.--SUNSET.
Line 2
We left our bivouac at daybreak, first ascending and then descending, sometimes making our way through thickets and other times through glades; suddenly a flock of vultures attracted our attention.
/wiː left ˈaʊər ˈbɪvwæk æt ˈdeɪbreɪk fɜːrst əˈsendɪŋ ənd ðen dɪˈsendɪŋ səmˈtaɪmz ˈmeɪkɪŋ ˈaʊər weɪ θruː ˈθɪkəts ənd ˈʌðər taɪmz θruː ɡleɪdz ˈsʌdənli ə flɑːk ʌv ˈvʌltʃərz əˈtræktɪd ˈaʊər əˈtenʃən/
Line 3
A hideous spectacle was now presented to our eyes.
/ə ˈhɪdiəs ˈspektəkəl wɑːz naʊ priˈzentɪd tuː ˈaʊər aɪz/
Line 4
A _coyote_--doubtless that which l'Encuerado had wounded the day before--lay half devoured on the ground, and more than fifty guests were coming in turn for their share, and to tear, in turn, a strip of flesh from the carcass.
Line 5
"What frightful creatures!" cried Lucien.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bivouac noun US /ˈbɪvwæk/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading “We left our bivouac at daybreak, first ascending and then descending, sometimes making our way through thickets and other times through glades; suddenly a flock of vultures attracted our attention.”

carcass noun US /ˈkɑːrkəs/

the dead body of an animal especially one slaughtered and dressed for food

From this reading “A _coyote_--doubtless that which l'Encuerado had wounded the day before--lay half devoured on the ground, and more than fifty guests were coming in turn for their share, and to tear, in turn, a strip of flesh from the carcass.”

coyote noun US /kaɪˈoʊti/

small wolf native to western North America

dragon's noun US /ˈdræɡənz/

possessive form of “dragon” — a creature of Teutonic mythology; usually represented as breathing fire and having a reptilian body and sometimes wings

From this reading “A VULTURE'S FEAST.--DRAGON'S BLOOD.--A CORAL SERPENT.--THE OWL.--MEXICAN MOLES.--TOUCANS.--THE SCOLOPACIDAE.--L'ENCUERADO TURNED TAILOR.--SUNSET.”

glades noun US /ɡleɪdz/

plural of “glade” — a tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area

From this reading “We left our bivouac at daybreak, first ascending and then descending, sometimes making our way through thickets and other times through glades; suddenly a flock of vultures attracted our attention.”

moles noun US /moʊlz/

plural of “mole” — the molecular weight of a substance expressed in grams; the basic unit of amount of substance adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading “A VULTURE'S FEAST.--DRAGON'S BLOOD.--A CORAL SERPENT.--THE OWL.--MEXICAN MOLES.--TOUCANS.--THE SCOLOPACIDAE.--L'ENCUERADO TURNED TAILOR.--SUNSET.”

thickets noun US /ˈθɪkəts/

plural of “thicket” — a dense growth of bushes

From this reading “We left our bivouac at daybreak, first ascending and then descending, sometimes making our way through thickets and other times through glades; suddenly a flock of vultures attracted our attention.”

vultures noun US /ˈvʌltʃərz/

plural of “vulture” — any of various large diurnal birds of prey having naked heads and weak claws and feeding chiefly on carrion

From this reading “We left our bivouac at daybreak, first ascending and then descending, sometimes making our way through thickets and other times through glades; suddenly a flock of vultures attracted our attention.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A VULTURE'S FEAST.--DRAGON'S BLOOD.--A CORAL SERPENT.--THE OWL.--MEXICAN MOLES.--TOUCANS.--THE SCOLOPACIDAE.--L'ENCUERADO TURNED TAILOR.--SUNSET.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We left our bivouac at daybreak, first ascending and then descending, sometimes making our way through thickets and other times through glades; suddenly a flock of vultures attracted our attention.

ascendingadjectiveUS /əˈsendɪŋ/

moving or going or growing upward

From this reading We left our bivouac at daybreak, first ascending and then descending, sometimes making our way through thickets and other times through glades; suddenly a flock of vultures attracted our attention.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We left our bivouac at daybreak, first ascending and then descending, sometimes making our way through thickets and other times through glades; suddenly a flock of vultures attracted our attention.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading We left our bivouac at daybreak, first ascending and then descending, sometimes making our way through thickets and other times through glades; suddenly a flock of vultures attracted our attention.

attractedverbUS /əˈtræktɪd/

past form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading We left our bivouac at daybreak, first ascending and then descending, sometimes making our way through thickets and other times through glades; suddenly a flock of vultures attracted our attention.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading A _coyote_--doubtless that which l'Encuerado had wounded the day before--lay half devoured on the ground, and more than fifty guests were coming in turn for their share, and to tear, in turn, a strip of flesh from the carcass.

bivouacnounUS /ˈbɪvwæk/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading We left our bivouac at daybreak, first ascending and then descending, sometimes making our way through thickets and other times through glades; suddenly a flock of vultures attracted our attention.

BLOODnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading A VULTURE'S FEAST.--DRAGON'S BLOOD.--A CORAL SERPENT.--THE OWL.--MEXICAN MOLES.--TOUCANS.--THE SCOLOPACIDAE.--L'ENCUERADO TURNED TAILOR.--SUNSET.

carcassnounUS /ˈkɑːrkəs/

the dead body of an animal especially one slaughtered and dressed for food

From this reading A _coyote_--doubtless that which l'Encuerado had wounded the day before--lay half devoured on the ground, and more than fifty guests were coming in turn for their share, and to tear, in turn, a strip of flesh from the carcass.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading A _coyote_--doubtless that which l'Encuerado had wounded the day before--lay half devoured on the ground, and more than fifty guests were coming in turn for their share, and to tear, in turn, a strip of flesh from the carcass.

CORALnounUS /ˈkɔːrəl/

a variable color averaging a deep pink

From this reading A VULTURE'S FEAST.--DRAGON'S BLOOD.--A CORAL SERPENT.--THE OWL.--MEXICAN MOLES.--TOUCANS.--THE SCOLOPACIDAE.--L'ENCUERADO TURNED TAILOR.--SUNSET.

coyotenounUS /kaɪˈoʊti/

small wolf native to western North America

From this reading A _coyote_--doubtless that which l'Encuerado had wounded the day before--lay half devoured on the ground, and more than fifty guests were coming in turn for their share, and to tear, in turn, a strip of flesh from the carcass.

creaturesnounUS /ˈkriːtʃərz/

plural of “creature” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading "What frightful creatures!" cried Lucien.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "What frightful creatures!" cried Lucien.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A _coyote_--doubtless that which l'Encuerado had wounded the day before--lay half devoured on the ground, and more than fifty guests were coming in turn for their share, and to tear, in turn, a strip of flesh from the carcass.

daybreaknounUS /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading We left our bivouac at daybreak, first ascending and then descending, sometimes making our way through thickets and other times through glades; suddenly a flock of vultures attracted our attention.

descendingadjectiveUS /dɪˈsendɪŋ/

coming down or downward

From this reading We left our bivouac at daybreak, first ascending and then descending, sometimes making our way through thickets and other times through glades; suddenly a flock of vultures attracted our attention.

devouredverbUS /dɪˈvaʊərd/

past form of “devour” — destroy completely

From this reading A _coyote_--doubtless that which l'Encuerado had wounded the day before--lay half devoured on the ground, and more than fifty guests were coming in turn for their share, and to tear, in turn, a strip of flesh from the carcass.

doubtlessadverbUS /ˈdaʊtləs/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading A _coyote_--doubtless that which l'Encuerado had wounded the day before--lay half devoured on the ground, and more than fifty guests were coming in turn for their share, and to tear, in turn, a strip of flesh from the carcass.

DRAGON'SnounUS /ˈdræɡənz/

possessive form of “dragon” — a creature of Teutonic mythology; usually represented as breathing fire and having a reptilian body and sometimes wings

From this reading A VULTURE'S FEAST.--DRAGON'S BLOOD.--A CORAL SERPENT.--THE OWL.--MEXICAN MOLES.--TOUCANS.--THE SCOLOPACIDAE.--L'ENCUERADO TURNED TAILOR.--SUNSET.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading A hideous spectacle was now presented to our eyes.

FEASTnounUS /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading A VULTURE'S FEAST.--DRAGON'S BLOOD.--A CORAL SERPENT.--THE OWL.--MEXICAN MOLES.--TOUCANS.--THE SCOLOPACIDAE.--L'ENCUERADO TURNED TAILOR.--SUNSET.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading A _coyote_--doubtless that which l'Encuerado had wounded the day before--lay half devoured on the ground, and more than fifty guests were coming in turn for their share, and to tear, in turn, a strip of flesh from the carcass.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading We left our bivouac at daybreak, first ascending and then descending, sometimes making our way through thickets and other times through glades; suddenly a flock of vultures attracted our attention.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading A _coyote_--doubtless that which l'Encuerado had wounded the day before--lay half devoured on the ground, and more than fifty guests were coming in turn for their share, and to tear, in turn, a strip of flesh from the carcass.

flocknounUS /flɑːk/

a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading We left our bivouac at daybreak, first ascending and then descending, sometimes making our way through thickets and other times through glades; suddenly a flock of vultures attracted our attention.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A _coyote_--doubtless that which l'Encuerado had wounded the day before--lay half devoured on the ground, and more than fifty guests were coming in turn for their share, and to tear, in turn, a strip of flesh from the carcass.

frightfuladjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtfəl/

provoking horror

From this reading "What frightful creatures!" cried Lucien.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A _coyote_--doubtless that which l'Encuerado had wounded the day before--lay half devoured on the ground, and more than fifty guests were coming in turn for their share, and to tear, in turn, a strip of flesh from the carcass.

gladesnounUS /ɡleɪdz/

plural of “glade” — a tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area

From this reading We left our bivouac at daybreak, first ascending and then descending, sometimes making our way through thickets and other times through glades; suddenly a flock of vultures attracted our attention.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading A _coyote_--doubtless that which l'Encuerado had wounded the day before--lay half devoured on the ground, and more than fifty guests were coming in turn for their share, and to tear, in turn, a strip of flesh from the carcass.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading A _coyote_--doubtless that which l'Encuerado had wounded the day before--lay half devoured on the ground, and more than fifty guests were coming in turn for their share, and to tear, in turn, a strip of flesh from the carcass.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A _coyote_--doubtless that which l'Encuerado had wounded the day before--lay half devoured on the ground, and more than fifty guests were coming in turn for their share, and to tear, in turn, a strip of flesh from the carcass.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading A _coyote_--doubtless that which l'Encuerado had wounded the day before--lay half devoured on the ground, and more than fifty guests were coming in turn for their share, and to tear, in turn, a strip of flesh from the carcass.

hideousadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdiəs/

grossly offensive to decency or morality; causing horror

From this reading A hideous spectacle was now presented to our eyes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A _coyote_--doubtless that which l'Encuerado had wounded the day before--lay half devoured on the ground, and more than fifty guests were coming in turn for their share, and to tear, in turn, a strip of flesh from the carcass.

L'ENCUERADO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A VULTURE'S FEAST.--DRAGON'S BLOOD.--A CORAL SERPENT.--THE OWL.--MEXICAN MOLES.--TOUCANS.--THE SCOLOPACIDAE.--L'ENCUERADO TURNED TAILOR.--SUNSET.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A _coyote_--doubtless that which l'Encuerado had wounded the day before--lay half devoured on the ground, and more than fifty guests were coming in turn for their share, and to tear, in turn, a strip of flesh from the carcass.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading We left our bivouac at daybreak, first ascending and then descending, sometimes making our way through thickets and other times through glades; suddenly a flock of vultures attracted our attention.

Lucien

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What frightful creatures!" cried Lucien.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading We left our bivouac at daybreak, first ascending and then descending, sometimes making our way through thickets and other times through glades; suddenly a flock of vultures attracted our attention.

MEXICANnounUS /ˈmeksəkən/

a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading A VULTURE'S FEAST.--DRAGON'S BLOOD.--A CORAL SERPENT.--THE OWL.--MEXICAN MOLES.--TOUCANS.--THE SCOLOPACIDAE.--L'ENCUERADO TURNED TAILOR.--SUNSET.

MOLESnounUS /moʊlz/

plural of “mole” — the molecular weight of a substance expressed in grams; the basic unit of amount of substance adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading A VULTURE'S FEAST.--DRAGON'S BLOOD.--A CORAL SERPENT.--THE OWL.--MEXICAN MOLES.--TOUCANS.--THE SCOLOPACIDAE.--L'ENCUERADO TURNED TAILOR.--SUNSET.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading A _coyote_--doubtless that which l'Encuerado had wounded the day before--lay half devoured on the ground, and more than fifty guests were coming in turn for their share, and to tear, in turn, a strip of flesh from the carcass.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading A hideous spectacle was now presented to our eyes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We left our bivouac at daybreak, first ascending and then descending, sometimes making our way through thickets and other times through glades; suddenly a flock of vultures attracted our attention.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A _coyote_--doubtless that which l'Encuerado had wounded the day before--lay half devoured on the ground, and more than fifty guests were coming in turn for their share, and to tear, in turn, a strip of flesh from the carcass.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading We left our bivouac at daybreak, first ascending and then descending, sometimes making our way through thickets and other times through glades; suddenly a flock of vultures attracted our attention.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We left our bivouac at daybreak, first ascending and then descending, sometimes making our way through thickets and other times through glades; suddenly a flock of vultures attracted our attention.

OWLnounUS /aʊl/

nocturnal bird of prey with hawk-like beak and claws and large head with front-facing eyes

From this reading A VULTURE'S FEAST.--DRAGON'S BLOOD.--A CORAL SERPENT.--THE OWL.--MEXICAN MOLES.--TOUCANS.--THE SCOLOPACIDAE.--L'ENCUERADO TURNED TAILOR.--SUNSET.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading A hideous spectacle was now presented to our eyes.

SCOLOPACIDAEnoun

sandpiper family: sandpipers; woodcocks; snipes; tattlers; curlews; godwits; dowitchers

From this reading A VULTURE'S FEAST.--DRAGON'S BLOOD.--A CORAL SERPENT.--THE OWL.--MEXICAN MOLES.--TOUCANS.--THE SCOLOPACIDAE.--L'ENCUERADO TURNED TAILOR.--SUNSET.

SERPENTnounUS /ˈsɜːrpənt/

limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading A VULTURE'S FEAST.--DRAGON'S BLOOD.--A CORAL SERPENT.--THE OWL.--MEXICAN MOLES.--TOUCANS.--THE SCOLOPACIDAE.--L'ENCUERADO TURNED TAILOR.--SUNSET.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading A _coyote_--doubtless that which l'Encuerado had wounded the day before--lay half devoured on the ground, and more than fifty guests were coming in turn for their share, and to tear, in turn, a strip of flesh from the carcass.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading We left our bivouac at daybreak, first ascending and then descending, sometimes making our way through thickets and other times through glades; suddenly a flock of vultures attracted our attention.

spectaclenounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading A hideous spectacle was now presented to our eyes.

stripverbUS /strɪp/

take away possessions from someone

From this reading A _coyote_--doubtless that which l'Encuerado had wounded the day before--lay half devoured on the ground, and more than fifty guests were coming in turn for their share, and to tear, in turn, a strip of flesh from the carcass.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading We left our bivouac at daybreak, first ascending and then descending, sometimes making our way through thickets and other times through glades; suddenly a flock of vultures attracted our attention.

SUNSETnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading A VULTURE'S FEAST.--DRAGON'S BLOOD.--A CORAL SERPENT.--THE OWL.--MEXICAN MOLES.--TOUCANS.--THE SCOLOPACIDAE.--L'ENCUERADO TURNED TAILOR.--SUNSET.

TAILORverbUS /ˈteɪlər/

adjust to a specific need or market

From this reading A VULTURE'S FEAST.--DRAGON'S BLOOD.--A CORAL SERPENT.--THE OWL.--MEXICAN MOLES.--TOUCANS.--THE SCOLOPACIDAE.--L'ENCUERADO TURNED TAILOR.--SUNSET.

tearverbUS /ter/

separate or cause to separate abruptly

From this reading A _coyote_--doubtless that which l'Encuerado had wounded the day before--lay half devoured on the ground, and more than fifty guests were coming in turn for their share, and to tear, in turn, a strip of flesh from the carcass.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading A _coyote_--doubtless that which l'Encuerado had wounded the day before--lay half devoured on the ground, and more than fifty guests were coming in turn for their share, and to tear, in turn, a strip of flesh from the carcass.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A _coyote_--doubtless that which l'Encuerado had wounded the day before--lay half devoured on the ground, and more than fifty guests were coming in turn for their share, and to tear, in turn, a strip of flesh from the carcass.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A VULTURE'S FEAST.--DRAGON'S BLOOD.--A CORAL SERPENT.--THE OWL.--MEXICAN MOLES.--TOUCANS.--THE SCOLOPACIDAE.--L'ENCUERADO TURNED TAILOR.--SUNSET.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A _coyote_--doubtless that which l'Encuerado had wounded the day before--lay half devoured on the ground, and more than fifty guests were coming in turn for their share, and to tear, in turn, a strip of flesh from the carcass.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading We left our bivouac at daybreak, first ascending and then descending, sometimes making our way through thickets and other times through glades; suddenly a flock of vultures attracted our attention.

thicketsnounUS /ˈθɪkəts/

plural of “thicket” — a dense growth of bushes

From this reading We left our bivouac at daybreak, first ascending and then descending, sometimes making our way through thickets and other times through glades; suddenly a flock of vultures attracted our attention.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading We left our bivouac at daybreak, first ascending and then descending, sometimes making our way through thickets and other times through glades; suddenly a flock of vultures attracted our attention.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading We left our bivouac at daybreak, first ascending and then descending, sometimes making our way through thickets and other times through glades; suddenly a flock of vultures attracted our attention.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A hideous spectacle was now presented to our eyes.

TOUCANS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A VULTURE'S FEAST.--DRAGON'S BLOOD.--A CORAL SERPENT.--THE OWL.--MEXICAN MOLES.--TOUCANS.--THE SCOLOPACIDAE.--L'ENCUERADO TURNED TAILOR.--SUNSET.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading A _coyote_--doubtless that which l'Encuerado had wounded the day before--lay half devoured on the ground, and more than fifty guests were coming in turn for their share, and to tear, in turn, a strip of flesh from the carcass.

TURNEDadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading A VULTURE'S FEAST.--DRAGON'S BLOOD.--A CORAL SERPENT.--THE OWL.--MEXICAN MOLES.--TOUCANS.--THE SCOLOPACIDAE.--L'ENCUERADO TURNED TAILOR.--SUNSET.

VULTURE'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A VULTURE'S FEAST.--DRAGON'S BLOOD.--A CORAL SERPENT.--THE OWL.--MEXICAN MOLES.--TOUCANS.--THE SCOLOPACIDAE.--L'ENCUERADO TURNED TAILOR.--SUNSET.

vulturesnounUS /ˈvʌltʃərz/

plural of “vulture” — any of various large diurnal birds of prey having naked heads and weak claws and feeding chiefly on carrion

From this reading We left our bivouac at daybreak, first ascending and then descending, sometimes making our way through thickets and other times through glades; suddenly a flock of vultures attracted our attention.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A hideous spectacle was now presented to our eyes.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading We left our bivouac at daybreak, first ascending and then descending, sometimes making our way through thickets and other times through glades; suddenly a flock of vultures attracted our attention.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We left our bivouac at daybreak, first ascending and then descending, sometimes making our way through thickets and other times through glades; suddenly a flock of vultures attracted our attention.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A _coyote_--doubtless that which l'Encuerado had wounded the day before--lay half devoured on the ground, and more than fifty guests were coming in turn for their share, and to tear, in turn, a strip of flesh from the carcass.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What frightful creatures!" cried Lucien.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A _coyote_--doubtless that which l'Encuerado had wounded the day before--lay half devoured on the ground, and more than fifty guests were coming in turn for their share, and to tear, in turn, a strip of flesh from the carcass.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading A _coyote_--doubtless that which l'Encuerado had wounded the day before--lay half devoured on the ground, and more than fifty guests were coming in turn for their share, and to tear, in turn, a strip of flesh from the carcass.

Chapter 7 of Adventures of a Young Naturalist by Lucien Biart holds 286 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Adventures of a Young Naturalist contain?

Chapter 7 holds 286 sentences of Adventures of a Young Naturalist, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Adventures of a Young Naturalist by Lucien Biart exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 286 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Adventures of a Young Naturalist?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Adventures of a Young Naturalist

Common questions about reading Adventures of a Young Naturalist by Lucien Biart on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Adventures of a Young Naturalist?

Yes. All 4833 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26009 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Adventures of a Young Naturalist is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26009, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Adventures of a Young Naturalist take to read?

About 402 minutes of reading across 967 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Adventures of a Young Naturalist section by section

How to work through Adventures of a Young Naturalist section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Adventures of a Young Naturalist to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Adventures of a Young Naturalist

Words and structures a reader meets early in Adventures of a Young Naturalist, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures of a Young Naturalist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Naturalist
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures of a Young Naturalist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lucien
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures of a Young Naturalist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Biart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures of a Young Naturalist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.