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Adventures of a Young Naturalist
Adventures of a Young Naturalist

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Adventures of a Young Naturalist is here in full — 376 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
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THE SENSITIVE-PLANT.--GRINGALET AND THE PORCUPINE.--THE MEXICAN CHAMELEON.--THE KITE AND THE FALCON.--AN AMPHISBAENA SNAKE.--A COUNCIL OF TURKEYS.
Lucien, seated on the grass, amused himself with touching all the plants within reach of his travelling staff; suddenly he noticed that the branches and leaves of a small shrub shut up when he brushed them with his stick, just like the ribs of a parasol, moved by some invisible spring--it was a _sensitive-plant_.
He called to us to ask for an explanation of this phenomenon, so we assembled round the shrub, which was about three feet high; its leaves finely cut and of a delicate green color, with pink flowers in tufts half hidden among them.
The leaves, touched by the stick, shrank up close to the parent stem, and the oval, slender, and delicate ones, rising on their stalks, pressed against one another.
In about five minutes the leaves which had been rubbed again spread out, as if they had recovered from their fright.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Adventures of a Young Naturalist

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Adventures of a Young Naturalist is here in full — 376 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SENSITIVE-PLANT.--GRINGALET AND THE PORCUPINE.--THE MEXICAN CHAMELEON.--THE KITE AND THE FALCON.--AN AMPHISBAENA SNAKE.--A COUNCIL OF TURKEYS.
Line 2
Lucien, seated on the grass, amused himself with touching all the plants within reach of his travelling staff; suddenly he noticed that the branches and leaves of a small shrub shut up when he brushed them with his stick, just like the ribs of a parasol, moved by some invisible spring--it was a _sensitive-plant_.
Line 3
He called to us to ask for an explanation of this phenomenon, so we assembled round the shrub, which was about three feet high; its leaves finely cut and of a delicate green color, with pink flowers in tufts half hidden among them.
/hiː kɔːld tuː ʌs tuː æsk fɔːr æn ˌekspləˈneɪʃən ʌv ðɪs fəˈnɑːmənɑːn soʊ wiː əˈsembəld raʊnd ðə ʃrʌb wɪtʃ wɑːz əˈbaʊt θriː fiːt haɪ ɪts liːvz ˈfaɪnli kʌt ənd ʌv ə ˈdeləkət ɡriːn ˈkʌlər wɪð pɪŋk ˈflaʊərz ɪn tʌfts hæf ˈhɪdən əˈmʌŋ ðem/
Line 4
The leaves, touched by the stick, shrank up close to the parent stem, and the oval, slender, and delicate ones, rising on their stalks, pressed against one another.
/ðə liːvz tʌtʃt baɪ ðə stɪk ʃræŋk ʌp kloʊs tuː ðə ˈperənt stem ənd ðə ˈoʊvəl ˈslendər ənd ˈdeləkət wʌnz ˈraɪzɪŋ ɑːn ðer stɔːks prest əˈɡenst wʌn əˈnʌðər/
Line 5
In about five minutes the leaves which had been rubbed again spread out, as if they had recovered from their fright.
/ɪn əˈbaʊt faɪv ˈmɪnəts ðə liːvz wɪtʃ hæd bɪn rʌbd əˈɡen spred aʊt æz ɪf ðeɪ hæd rəˈkʌvərd frʌm ðer fraɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chameleon noun US /kəˈmiːliən/

a changeable or inconstant person

From this reading “THE SENSITIVE-PLANT.--GRINGALET AND THE PORCUPINE.--THE MEXICAN CHAMELEON.--THE KITE AND THE FALCON.--AN AMPHISBAENA SNAKE.--A COUNCIL OF TURKEYS.”

falcon noun US /ˈfælkən/

diurnal birds of prey having long pointed powerful wings adapted for swift flight

From this reading “THE SENSITIVE-PLANT.--GRINGALET AND THE PORCUPINE.--THE MEXICAN CHAMELEON.--THE KITE AND THE FALCON.--AN AMPHISBAENA SNAKE.--A COUNCIL OF TURKEYS.”

kite noun US /kaɪt/

a bank check that has been fraudulently altered to increase its face value

From this reading “THE SENSITIVE-PLANT.--GRINGALET AND THE PORCUPINE.--THE MEXICAN CHAMELEON.--THE KITE AND THE FALCON.--AN AMPHISBAENA SNAKE.--A COUNCIL OF TURKEYS.”

porcupine noun US /ˈpɔːrkjəpaɪn/

relatively large rodents with sharp erectile bristles mingled with the fur

From this reading “THE SENSITIVE-PLANT.--GRINGALET AND THE PORCUPINE.--THE MEXICAN CHAMELEON.--THE KITE AND THE FALCON.--AN AMPHISBAENA SNAKE.--A COUNCIL OF TURKEYS.”

shrub noun US /ʃrʌb/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading “Lucien, seated on the grass, amused himself with touching all the plants within reach of his travelling staff; suddenly he noticed that the branches and leaves of a small shrub shut up when he brushed them with his stick, just like the ribs of a parasol, moved by some invisible spring--it was a _sensitive-plant_.”

stalks noun US /stɔːks/

plural of “stalk” — material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds

From this reading “The leaves, touched by the stick, shrank up close to the parent stem, and the oval, slender, and delicate ones, rising on their stalks, pressed against one another.”

tufts noun US /tʌfts/

plural of “tuft” — a bunch of hair or feathers or growing grass

From this reading “He called to us to ask for an explanation of this phenomenon, so we assembled round the shrub, which was about three feet high; its leaves finely cut and of a delicate green color, with pink flowers in tufts half hidden among them.”

turkeys noun US /ˈtɜːrkiz/

plural of “turkey” — large gallinaceous bird with fan-shaped tail; widely domesticated for food

From this reading “THE SENSITIVE-PLANT.--GRINGALET AND THE PORCUPINE.--THE MEXICAN CHAMELEON.--THE KITE AND THE FALCON.--AN AMPHISBAENA SNAKE.--A COUNCIL OF TURKEYS.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE SENSITIVE-PLANT.--GRINGALET AND THE PORCUPINE.--THE MEXICAN CHAMELEON.--THE KITE AND THE FALCON.--AN AMPHISBAENA SNAKE.--A COUNCIL OF TURKEYS.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He called to us to ask for an explanation of this phenomenon, so we assembled round the shrub, which was about three feet high; its leaves finely cut and of a delicate green color, with pink flowers in tufts half hidden among them.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading In about five minutes the leaves which had been rubbed again spread out, as if they had recovered from their fright.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The leaves, touched by the stick, shrank up close to the parent stem, and the oval, slender, and delicate ones, rising on their stalks, pressed against one another.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Lucien, seated on the grass, amused himself with touching all the plants within reach of his travelling staff; suddenly he noticed that the branches and leaves of a small shrub shut up when he brushed them with his stick, just like the ribs of a parasol, moved by some invisible spring--it was a _sensitive-plant_.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading He called to us to ask for an explanation of this phenomenon, so we assembled round the shrub, which was about three feet high; its leaves finely cut and of a delicate green color, with pink flowers in tufts half hidden among them.

AMPHISBAENAnoun

(classical mythology) a serpent with a head at each end of its body

From this reading THE SENSITIVE-PLANT.--GRINGALET AND THE PORCUPINE.--THE MEXICAN CHAMELEON.--THE KITE AND THE FALCON.--AN AMPHISBAENA SNAKE.--A COUNCIL OF TURKEYS.

amusedadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading Lucien, seated on the grass, amused himself with touching all the plants within reach of his travelling staff; suddenly he noticed that the branches and leaves of a small shrub shut up when he brushed them with his stick, just like the ribs of a parasol, moved by some invisible spring--it was a _sensitive-plant_.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE SENSITIVE-PLANT.--GRINGALET AND THE PORCUPINE.--THE MEXICAN CHAMELEON.--THE KITE AND THE FALCON.--AN AMPHISBAENA SNAKE.--A COUNCIL OF TURKEYS.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE SENSITIVE-PLANT.--GRINGALET AND THE PORCUPINE.--THE MEXICAN CHAMELEON.--THE KITE AND THE FALCON.--AN AMPHISBAENA SNAKE.--A COUNCIL OF TURKEYS.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The leaves, touched by the stick, shrank up close to the parent stem, and the oval, slender, and delicate ones, rising on their stalks, pressed against one another.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In about five minutes the leaves which had been rubbed again spread out, as if they had recovered from their fright.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading He called to us to ask for an explanation of this phenomenon, so we assembled round the shrub, which was about three feet high; its leaves finely cut and of a delicate green color, with pink flowers in tufts half hidden among them.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading He called to us to ask for an explanation of this phenomenon, so we assembled round the shrub, which was about three feet high; its leaves finely cut and of a delicate green color, with pink flowers in tufts half hidden among them.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In about five minutes the leaves which had been rubbed again spread out, as if they had recovered from their fright.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading Lucien, seated on the grass, amused himself with touching all the plants within reach of his travelling staff; suddenly he noticed that the branches and leaves of a small shrub shut up when he brushed them with his stick, just like the ribs of a parasol, moved by some invisible spring--it was a _sensitive-plant_.

brushedadjectiveUS /brʌʃt/

touched lightly in passing; grazed against

From this reading Lucien, seated on the grass, amused himself with touching all the plants within reach of his travelling staff; suddenly he noticed that the branches and leaves of a small shrub shut up when he brushed them with his stick, just like the ribs of a parasol, moved by some invisible spring--it was a _sensitive-plant_.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Lucien, seated on the grass, amused himself with touching all the plants within reach of his travelling staff; suddenly he noticed that the branches and leaves of a small shrub shut up when he brushed them with his stick, just like the ribs of a parasol, moved by some invisible spring--it was a _sensitive-plant_.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He called to us to ask for an explanation of this phenomenon, so we assembled round the shrub, which was about three feet high; its leaves finely cut and of a delicate green color, with pink flowers in tufts half hidden among them.

CHAMELEONnounUS /kəˈmiːliən/

a changeable or inconstant person

From this reading THE SENSITIVE-PLANT.--GRINGALET AND THE PORCUPINE.--THE MEXICAN CHAMELEON.--THE KITE AND THE FALCON.--AN AMPHISBAENA SNAKE.--A COUNCIL OF TURKEYS.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The leaves, touched by the stick, shrank up close to the parent stem, and the oval, slender, and delicate ones, rising on their stalks, pressed against one another.

colornounUS /ˈkʌlər/

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

From this reading He called to us to ask for an explanation of this phenomenon, so we assembled round the shrub, which was about three feet high; its leaves finely cut and of a delicate green color, with pink flowers in tufts half hidden among them.

COUNCILnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading THE SENSITIVE-PLANT.--GRINGALET AND THE PORCUPINE.--THE MEXICAN CHAMELEON.--THE KITE AND THE FALCON.--AN AMPHISBAENA SNAKE.--A COUNCIL OF TURKEYS.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading He called to us to ask for an explanation of this phenomenon, so we assembled round the shrub, which was about three feet high; its leaves finely cut and of a delicate green color, with pink flowers in tufts half hidden among them.

delicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading He called to us to ask for an explanation of this phenomenon, so we assembled round the shrub, which was about three feet high; its leaves finely cut and of a delicate green color, with pink flowers in tufts half hidden among them.

explanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading He called to us to ask for an explanation of this phenomenon, so we assembled round the shrub, which was about three feet high; its leaves finely cut and of a delicate green color, with pink flowers in tufts half hidden among them.

FALCONnounUS /ˈfælkən/

diurnal birds of prey having long pointed powerful wings adapted for swift flight

From this reading THE SENSITIVE-PLANT.--GRINGALET AND THE PORCUPINE.--THE MEXICAN CHAMELEON.--THE KITE AND THE FALCON.--AN AMPHISBAENA SNAKE.--A COUNCIL OF TURKEYS.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading He called to us to ask for an explanation of this phenomenon, so we assembled round the shrub, which was about three feet high; its leaves finely cut and of a delicate green color, with pink flowers in tufts half hidden among them.

finelyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnli/

in tiny pieces

From this reading He called to us to ask for an explanation of this phenomenon, so we assembled round the shrub, which was about three feet high; its leaves finely cut and of a delicate green color, with pink flowers in tufts half hidden among them.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading In about five minutes the leaves which had been rubbed again spread out, as if they had recovered from their fright.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading He called to us to ask for an explanation of this phenomenon, so we assembled round the shrub, which was about three feet high; its leaves finely cut and of a delicate green color, with pink flowers in tufts half hidden among them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He called to us to ask for an explanation of this phenomenon, so we assembled round the shrub, which was about three feet high; its leaves finely cut and of a delicate green color, with pink flowers in tufts half hidden among them.

frightnounUS /fraɪt/

an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading In about five minutes the leaves which had been rubbed again spread out, as if they had recovered from their fright.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In about five minutes the leaves which had been rubbed again spread out, as if they had recovered from their fright.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading Lucien, seated on the grass, amused himself with touching all the plants within reach of his travelling staff; suddenly he noticed that the branches and leaves of a small shrub shut up when he brushed them with his stick, just like the ribs of a parasol, moved by some invisible spring--it was a _sensitive-plant_.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading He called to us to ask for an explanation of this phenomenon, so we assembled round the shrub, which was about three feet high; its leaves finely cut and of a delicate green color, with pink flowers in tufts half hidden among them.

GRINGALET

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SENSITIVE-PLANT.--GRINGALET AND THE PORCUPINE.--THE MEXICAN CHAMELEON.--THE KITE AND THE FALCON.--AN AMPHISBAENA SNAKE.--A COUNCIL OF TURKEYS.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In about five minutes the leaves which had been rubbed again spread out, as if they had recovered from their fright.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading He called to us to ask for an explanation of this phenomenon, so we assembled round the shrub, which was about three feet high; its leaves finely cut and of a delicate green color, with pink flowers in tufts half hidden among them.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Lucien, seated on the grass, amused himself with touching all the plants within reach of his travelling staff; suddenly he noticed that the branches and leaves of a small shrub shut up when he brushed them with his stick, just like the ribs of a parasol, moved by some invisible spring--it was a _sensitive-plant_.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading He called to us to ask for an explanation of this phenomenon, so we assembled round the shrub, which was about three feet high; its leaves finely cut and of a delicate green color, with pink flowers in tufts half hidden among them.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading He called to us to ask for an explanation of this phenomenon, so we assembled round the shrub, which was about three feet high; its leaves finely cut and of a delicate green color, with pink flowers in tufts half hidden among them.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Lucien, seated on the grass, amused himself with touching all the plants within reach of his travelling staff; suddenly he noticed that the branches and leaves of a small shrub shut up when he brushed them with his stick, just like the ribs of a parasol, moved by some invisible spring--it was a _sensitive-plant_.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Lucien, seated on the grass, amused himself with touching all the plants within reach of his travelling staff; suddenly he noticed that the branches and leaves of a small shrub shut up when he brushed them with his stick, just like the ribs of a parasol, moved by some invisible spring--it was a _sensitive-plant_.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading In about five minutes the leaves which had been rubbed again spread out, as if they had recovered from their fright.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He called to us to ask for an explanation of this phenomenon, so we assembled round the shrub, which was about three feet high; its leaves finely cut and of a delicate green color, with pink flowers in tufts half hidden among them.

invisibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɪzəbəl/

impossible or nearly impossible to see; imperceptible by the eye

From this reading Lucien, seated on the grass, amused himself with touching all the plants within reach of his travelling staff; suddenly he noticed that the branches and leaves of a small shrub shut up when he brushed them with his stick, just like the ribs of a parasol, moved by some invisible spring--it was a _sensitive-plant_.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Lucien, seated on the grass, amused himself with touching all the plants within reach of his travelling staff; suddenly he noticed that the branches and leaves of a small shrub shut up when he brushed them with his stick, just like the ribs of a parasol, moved by some invisible spring--it was a _sensitive-plant_.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He called to us to ask for an explanation of this phenomenon, so we assembled round the shrub, which was about three feet high; its leaves finely cut and of a delicate green color, with pink flowers in tufts half hidden among them.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Lucien, seated on the grass, amused himself with touching all the plants within reach of his travelling staff; suddenly he noticed that the branches and leaves of a small shrub shut up when he brushed them with his stick, just like the ribs of a parasol, moved by some invisible spring--it was a _sensitive-plant_.

KITEnounUS /kaɪt/

a bank check that has been fraudulently altered to increase its face value

From this reading THE SENSITIVE-PLANT.--GRINGALET AND THE PORCUPINE.--THE MEXICAN CHAMELEON.--THE KITE AND THE FALCON.--AN AMPHISBAENA SNAKE.--A COUNCIL OF TURKEYS.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Lucien, seated on the grass, amused himself with touching all the plants within reach of his travelling staff; suddenly he noticed that the branches and leaves of a small shrub shut up when he brushed them with his stick, just like the ribs of a parasol, moved by some invisible spring--it was a _sensitive-plant_.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Lucien, seated on the grass, amused himself with touching all the plants within reach of his travelling staff; suddenly he noticed that the branches and leaves of a small shrub shut up when he brushed them with his stick, just like the ribs of a parasol, moved by some invisible spring--it was a _sensitive-plant_.

Lucien

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lucien, seated on the grass, amused himself with touching all the plants within reach of his travelling staff; suddenly he noticed that the branches and leaves of a small shrub shut up when he brushed them with his stick, just like the ribs of a parasol, moved by some invisible spring--it was a _sensitive-plant_.

MEXICANnounUS /ˈmeksəkən/

a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading THE SENSITIVE-PLANT.--GRINGALET AND THE PORCUPINE.--THE MEXICAN CHAMELEON.--THE KITE AND THE FALCON.--AN AMPHISBAENA SNAKE.--A COUNCIL OF TURKEYS.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading In about five minutes the leaves which had been rubbed again spread out, as if they had recovered from their fright.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading Lucien, seated on the grass, amused himself with touching all the plants within reach of his travelling staff; suddenly he noticed that the branches and leaves of a small shrub shut up when he brushed them with his stick, just like the ribs of a parasol, moved by some invisible spring--it was a _sensitive-plant_.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading Lucien, seated on the grass, amused himself with touching all the plants within reach of his travelling staff; suddenly he noticed that the branches and leaves of a small shrub shut up when he brushed them with his stick, just like the ribs of a parasol, moved by some invisible spring--it was a _sensitive-plant_.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SENSITIVE-PLANT.--GRINGALET AND THE PORCUPINE.--THE MEXICAN CHAMELEON.--THE KITE AND THE FALCON.--AN AMPHISBAENA SNAKE.--A COUNCIL OF TURKEYS.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Lucien, seated on the grass, amused himself with touching all the plants within reach of his travelling staff; suddenly he noticed that the branches and leaves of a small shrub shut up when he brushed them with his stick, just like the ribs of a parasol, moved by some invisible spring--it was a _sensitive-plant_.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The leaves, touched by the stick, shrank up close to the parent stem, and the oval, slender, and delicate ones, rising on their stalks, pressed against one another.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The leaves, touched by the stick, shrank up close to the parent stem, and the oval, slender, and delicate ones, rising on their stalks, pressed against one another.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In about five minutes the leaves which had been rubbed again spread out, as if they had recovered from their fright.

ovalnounUS /ˈoʊvəl/

a closed plane curve resulting from the intersection of a circular cone and a plane cutting completely through it

From this reading The leaves, touched by the stick, shrank up close to the parent stem, and the oval, slender, and delicate ones, rising on their stalks, pressed against one another.

parasolnoun

a handheld collapsible source of shade

From this reading Lucien, seated on the grass, amused himself with touching all the plants within reach of his travelling staff; suddenly he noticed that the branches and leaves of a small shrub shut up when he brushed them with his stick, just like the ribs of a parasol, moved by some invisible spring--it was a _sensitive-plant_.

parentnounUS /ˈperənt/

a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading The leaves, touched by the stick, shrank up close to the parent stem, and the oval, slender, and delicate ones, rising on their stalks, pressed against one another.

phenomenonnounUS /fəˈnɑːmənɑːn/

any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning

From this reading He called to us to ask for an explanation of this phenomenon, so we assembled round the shrub, which was about three feet high; its leaves finely cut and of a delicate green color, with pink flowers in tufts half hidden among them.

pinknounUS /pɪŋk/

a light shade of red

From this reading He called to us to ask for an explanation of this phenomenon, so we assembled round the shrub, which was about three feet high; its leaves finely cut and of a delicate green color, with pink flowers in tufts half hidden among them.

plantsnounUS /plænts/

plural of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Lucien, seated on the grass, amused himself with touching all the plants within reach of his travelling staff; suddenly he noticed that the branches and leaves of a small shrub shut up when he brushed them with his stick, just like the ribs of a parasol, moved by some invisible spring--it was a _sensitive-plant_.

PORCUPINEnounUS /ˈpɔːrkjəpaɪn/

relatively large rodents with sharp erectile bristles mingled with the fur

From this reading THE SENSITIVE-PLANT.--GRINGALET AND THE PORCUPINE.--THE MEXICAN CHAMELEON.--THE KITE AND THE FALCON.--AN AMPHISBAENA SNAKE.--A COUNCIL OF TURKEYS.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading The leaves, touched by the stick, shrank up close to the parent stem, and the oval, slender, and delicate ones, rising on their stalks, pressed against one another.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Lucien, seated on the grass, amused himself with touching all the plants within reach of his travelling staff; suddenly he noticed that the branches and leaves of a small shrub shut up when he brushed them with his stick, just like the ribs of a parasol, moved by some invisible spring--it was a _sensitive-plant_.

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading In about five minutes the leaves which had been rubbed again spread out, as if they had recovered from their fright.

ribsnounUS /rɪbz/

plural of “rib” — support resembling the rib of an animal

From this reading Lucien, seated on the grass, amused himself with touching all the plants within reach of his travelling staff; suddenly he noticed that the branches and leaves of a small shrub shut up when he brushed them with his stick, just like the ribs of a parasol, moved by some invisible spring--it was a _sensitive-plant_.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading The leaves, touched by the stick, shrank up close to the parent stem, and the oval, slender, and delicate ones, rising on their stalks, pressed against one another.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading He called to us to ask for an explanation of this phenomenon, so we assembled round the shrub, which was about three feet high; its leaves finely cut and of a delicate green color, with pink flowers in tufts half hidden among them.

rubbedverbUS /rʌbd/

inflected form of “rub” — move over something with pressure

From this reading In about five minutes the leaves which had been rubbed again spread out, as if they had recovered from their fright.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading Lucien, seated on the grass, amused himself with touching all the plants within reach of his travelling staff; suddenly he noticed that the branches and leaves of a small shrub shut up when he brushed them with his stick, just like the ribs of a parasol, moved by some invisible spring--it was a _sensitive-plant_.

SENSITIVE-PLANT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SENSITIVE-PLANT.--GRINGALET AND THE PORCUPINE.--THE MEXICAN CHAMELEON.--THE KITE AND THE FALCON.--AN AMPHISBAENA SNAKE.--A COUNCIL OF TURKEYS.

shrankverbUS /ʃræŋk/

inflected form of “shrink” — wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading The leaves, touched by the stick, shrank up close to the parent stem, and the oval, slender, and delicate ones, rising on their stalks, pressed against one another.

shrubnounUS /ʃrʌb/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading Lucien, seated on the grass, amused himself with touching all the plants within reach of his travelling staff; suddenly he noticed that the branches and leaves of a small shrub shut up when he brushed them with his stick, just like the ribs of a parasol, moved by some invisible spring--it was a _sensitive-plant_.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading Lucien, seated on the grass, amused himself with touching all the plants within reach of his travelling staff; suddenly he noticed that the branches and leaves of a small shrub shut up when he brushed them with his stick, just like the ribs of a parasol, moved by some invisible spring--it was a _sensitive-plant_.

slenderadjectiveUS /ˈslendər/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading The leaves, touched by the stick, shrank up close to the parent stem, and the oval, slender, and delicate ones, rising on their stalks, pressed against one another.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Lucien, seated on the grass, amused himself with touching all the plants within reach of his travelling staff; suddenly he noticed that the branches and leaves of a small shrub shut up when he brushed them with his stick, just like the ribs of a parasol, moved by some invisible spring--it was a _sensitive-plant_.

SNAKEnounUS /sneɪk/

limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading THE SENSITIVE-PLANT.--GRINGALET AND THE PORCUPINE.--THE MEXICAN CHAMELEON.--THE KITE AND THE FALCON.--AN AMPHISBAENA SNAKE.--A COUNCIL OF TURKEYS.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He called to us to ask for an explanation of this phenomenon, so we assembled round the shrub, which was about three feet high; its leaves finely cut and of a delicate green color, with pink flowers in tufts half hidden among them.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Lucien, seated on the grass, amused himself with touching all the plants within reach of his travelling staff; suddenly he noticed that the branches and leaves of a small shrub shut up when he brushed them with his stick, just like the ribs of a parasol, moved by some invisible spring--it was a _sensitive-plant_.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading In about five minutes the leaves which had been rubbed again spread out, as if they had recovered from their fright.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Lucien, seated on the grass, amused himself with touching all the plants within reach of his travelling staff; suddenly he noticed that the branches and leaves of a small shrub shut up when he brushed them with his stick, just like the ribs of a parasol, moved by some invisible spring--it was a _sensitive-plant_.

staffnounUS /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading Lucien, seated on the grass, amused himself with touching all the plants within reach of his travelling staff; suddenly he noticed that the branches and leaves of a small shrub shut up when he brushed them with his stick, just like the ribs of a parasol, moved by some invisible spring--it was a _sensitive-plant_.

stalksnounUS /stɔːks/

plural of “stalk” — material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds

From this reading The leaves, touched by the stick, shrank up close to the parent stem, and the oval, slender, and delicate ones, rising on their stalks, pressed against one another.

stemnounUS /stem/

(linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed

From this reading The leaves, touched by the stick, shrank up close to the parent stem, and the oval, slender, and delicate ones, rising on their stalks, pressed against one another.

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading Lucien, seated on the grass, amused himself with touching all the plants within reach of his travelling staff; suddenly he noticed that the branches and leaves of a small shrub shut up when he brushed them with his stick, just like the ribs of a parasol, moved by some invisible spring--it was a _sensitive-plant_.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Lucien, seated on the grass, amused himself with touching all the plants within reach of his travelling staff; suddenly he noticed that the branches and leaves of a small shrub shut up when he brushed them with his stick, just like the ribs of a parasol, moved by some invisible spring--it was a _sensitive-plant_.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Lucien, seated on the grass, amused himself with touching all the plants within reach of his travelling staff; suddenly he noticed that the branches and leaves of a small shrub shut up when he brushed them with his stick, just like the ribs of a parasol, moved by some invisible spring--it was a _sensitive-plant_.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SENSITIVE-PLANT.--GRINGALET AND THE PORCUPINE.--THE MEXICAN CHAMELEON.--THE KITE AND THE FALCON.--AN AMPHISBAENA SNAKE.--A COUNCIL OF TURKEYS.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The leaves, touched by the stick, shrank up close to the parent stem, and the oval, slender, and delicate ones, rising on their stalks, pressed against one another.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Lucien, seated on the grass, amused himself with touching all the plants within reach of his travelling staff; suddenly he noticed that the branches and leaves of a small shrub shut up when he brushed them with his stick, just like the ribs of a parasol, moved by some invisible spring--it was a _sensitive-plant_.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In about five minutes the leaves which had been rubbed again spread out, as if they had recovered from their fright.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He called to us to ask for an explanation of this phenomenon, so we assembled round the shrub, which was about three feet high; its leaves finely cut and of a delicate green color, with pink flowers in tufts half hidden among them.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading He called to us to ask for an explanation of this phenomenon, so we assembled round the shrub, which was about three feet high; its leaves finely cut and of a delicate green color, with pink flowers in tufts half hidden among them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He called to us to ask for an explanation of this phenomenon, so we assembled round the shrub, which was about three feet high; its leaves finely cut and of a delicate green color, with pink flowers in tufts half hidden among them.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading The leaves, touched by the stick, shrank up close to the parent stem, and the oval, slender, and delicate ones, rising on their stalks, pressed against one another.

touchingadjectiveUS /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/

arousing affect

From this reading Lucien, seated on the grass, amused himself with touching all the plants within reach of his travelling staff; suddenly he noticed that the branches and leaves of a small shrub shut up when he brushed them with his stick, just like the ribs of a parasol, moved by some invisible spring--it was a _sensitive-plant_.

travellingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading Lucien, seated on the grass, amused himself with touching all the plants within reach of his travelling staff; suddenly he noticed that the branches and leaves of a small shrub shut up when he brushed them with his stick, just like the ribs of a parasol, moved by some invisible spring--it was a _sensitive-plant_.

tuftsnounUS /tʌfts/

plural of “tuft” — a bunch of hair or feathers or growing grass

From this reading He called to us to ask for an explanation of this phenomenon, so we assembled round the shrub, which was about three feet high; its leaves finely cut and of a delicate green color, with pink flowers in tufts half hidden among them.

TURKEYSnounUS /ˈtɜːrkiz/

plural of “turkey” — large gallinaceous bird with fan-shaped tail; widely domesticated for food

From this reading THE SENSITIVE-PLANT.--GRINGALET AND THE PORCUPINE.--THE MEXICAN CHAMELEON.--THE KITE AND THE FALCON.--AN AMPHISBAENA SNAKE.--A COUNCIL OF TURKEYS.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Lucien, seated on the grass, amused himself with touching all the plants within reach of his travelling staff; suddenly he noticed that the branches and leaves of a small shrub shut up when he brushed them with his stick, just like the ribs of a parasol, moved by some invisible spring--it was a _sensitive-plant_.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He called to us to ask for an explanation of this phenomenon, so we assembled round the shrub, which was about three feet high; its leaves finely cut and of a delicate green color, with pink flowers in tufts half hidden among them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lucien, seated on the grass, amused himself with touching all the plants within reach of his travelling staff; suddenly he noticed that the branches and leaves of a small shrub shut up when he brushed them with his stick, just like the ribs of a parasol, moved by some invisible spring--it was a _sensitive-plant_.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading He called to us to ask for an explanation of this phenomenon, so we assembled round the shrub, which was about three feet high; its leaves finely cut and of a delicate green color, with pink flowers in tufts half hidden among them.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Lucien, seated on the grass, amused himself with touching all the plants within reach of his travelling staff; suddenly he noticed that the branches and leaves of a small shrub shut up when he brushed them with his stick, just like the ribs of a parasol, moved by some invisible spring--it was a _sensitive-plant_.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He called to us to ask for an explanation of this phenomenon, so we assembled round the shrub, which was about three feet high; its leaves finely cut and of a delicate green color, with pink flowers in tufts half hidden among them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Lucien, seated on the grass, amused himself with touching all the plants within reach of his travelling staff; suddenly he noticed that the branches and leaves of a small shrub shut up when he brushed them with his stick, just like the ribs of a parasol, moved by some invisible spring--it was a _sensitive-plant_.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Lucien, seated on the grass, amused himself with touching all the plants within reach of his travelling staff; suddenly he noticed that the branches and leaves of a small shrub shut up when he brushed them with his stick, just like the ribs of a parasol, moved by some invisible spring--it was a _sensitive-plant_.

Chapter 10 of Adventures of a Young Naturalist by Lucien Biart holds 376 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Adventures of a Young Naturalist contain?

Chapter 10 holds 376 sentences of Adventures of a Young Naturalist, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Adventures of a Young Naturalist by Lucien Biart exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 376 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Adventures of a Young Naturalist?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Adventures of a Young Naturalist

Common questions about reading Adventures of a Young Naturalist by Lucien Biart on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Adventures of a Young Naturalist?

Yes. All 4833 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26009 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Adventures of a Young Naturalist is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26009, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Adventures of a Young Naturalist take to read?

About 402 minutes of reading across 967 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Adventures of a Young Naturalist section by section

How to work through Adventures of a Young Naturalist section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Adventures of a Young Naturalist

Words and structures a reader meets early in Adventures of a Young Naturalist, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures of a Young Naturalist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Naturalist
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures of a Young Naturalist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lucien
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures of a Young Naturalist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Biart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures of a Young Naturalist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.