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Adventures of a Young Naturalist
Adventures of a Young Naturalist

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Adventures of a Young Naturalist is here in full — 239 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WILD DAHLIAS.--A PAINFUL MISADVENTURE.--THE EUPHORBIA PLANTS.--THE WASHER RACCOON.--SURPRISED BY A TORRENT.--L'ENCUERADO TURNED HAT-MAKER.--NEW METHOD FOR DRIVING OUT EVIL SPIRITS.--THE ANHINGA.
The next day, which was the nineteenth since our departure from Orizava, we examined and compared our compasses, and the course of our journey was changed.
Hitherto we had proceeded in a north-easterly direction, skirting the provinces of Puebla and Vera Cruz, but still without leaving the Cordilleras, the numerous valleys and forests of which are still unexplored.
According to my calculations, and also those of Sumichrast, we were then abreast with the province of Mexico, and we agreed to move westward, as if going towards its capital.
"Why are we not to continue to keep straight on?" asked Lucien.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Adventures of a Young Naturalist

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Adventures of a Young Naturalist is here in full — 239 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WILD DAHLIAS.--A PAINFUL MISADVENTURE.--THE EUPHORBIA PLANTS.--THE WASHER RACCOON.--SURPRISED BY A TORRENT.--L'ENCUERADO TURNED HAT-MAKER.--NEW METHOD FOR DRIVING OUT EVIL SPIRITS.--THE ANHINGA.
Line 2
The next day, which was the nineteenth since our departure from Orizava, we examined and compared our compasses, and the course of our journey was changed.
Line 3
Hitherto we had proceeded in a north-easterly direction, skirting the provinces of Puebla and Vera Cruz, but still without leaving the Cordilleras, the numerous valleys and forests of which are still unexplored.
Line 4
According to my calculations, and also those of Sumichrast, we were then abreast with the province of Mexico, and we agreed to move westward, as if going towards its capital.
Line 5
"Why are we not to continue to keep straight on?" asked Lucien.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abreast adjective US /əˈbrest/

being up to particular standard or level especially in being up to date in knowledge

From this reading “According to my calculations, and also those of Sumichrast, we were then abreast with the province of Mexico, and we agreed to move westward, as if going towards its capital.”

misadventure noun US /mɪsədˈventʃər/

an instance of misfortune

From this reading “WILD DAHLIAS.--A PAINFUL MISADVENTURE.--THE EUPHORBIA PLANTS.--THE WASHER RACCOON.--SURPRISED BY A TORRENT.--L'ENCUERADO TURNED HAT-MAKER.--NEW METHOD FOR DRIVING OUT EVIL SPIRITS.--THE ANHINGA.”

nineteenth adjective US /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading “The next day, which was the nineteenth since our departure from Orizava, we examined and compared our compasses, and the course of our journey was changed.”

Puebla noun US /pˈweɪblə/

a city in south central Mexico (southeast of Mexico City) on the edge of central Mexican plateau

From this reading “Hitherto we had proceeded in a north-easterly direction, skirting the provinces of Puebla and Vera Cruz, but still without leaving the Cordilleras, the numerous valleys and forests of which are still unexplored.”

raccoon noun US /ræˈkuːn/

the fur of the North American racoon

From this reading “WILD DAHLIAS.--A PAINFUL MISADVENTURE.--THE EUPHORBIA PLANTS.--THE WASHER RACCOON.--SURPRISED BY A TORRENT.--L'ENCUERADO TURNED HAT-MAKER.--NEW METHOD FOR DRIVING OUT EVIL SPIRITS.--THE ANHINGA.”

skirting adjective US /ˈskɜːrtɪŋ/

being all around the edges; enclosing

From this reading “Hitherto we had proceeded in a north-easterly direction, skirting the provinces of Puebla and Vera Cruz, but still without leaving the Cordilleras, the numerous valleys and forests of which are still unexplored.”

unexplored adjective US /ˌʌnɪkˈsplɔːrd/

not yet discovered

From this reading “Hitherto we had proceeded in a north-easterly direction, skirting the provinces of Puebla and Vera Cruz, but still without leaving the Cordilleras, the numerous valleys and forests of which are still unexplored.”

washer noun US /ˈwɑːʃər/

someone who washes things for a living

From this reading “WILD DAHLIAS.--A PAINFUL MISADVENTURE.--THE EUPHORBIA PLANTS.--THE WASHER RACCOON.--SURPRISED BY A TORRENT.--L'ENCUERADO TURNED HAT-MAKER.--NEW METHOD FOR DRIVING OUT EVIL SPIRITS.--THE ANHINGA.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WILD DAHLIAS.--A PAINFUL MISADVENTURE.--THE EUPHORBIA PLANTS.--THE WASHER RACCOON.--SURPRISED BY A TORRENT.--L'ENCUERADO TURNED HAT-MAKER.--NEW METHOD FOR DRIVING OUT EVIL SPIRITS.--THE ANHINGA.

abreastadjectiveUS /əˈbrest/

being up to particular standard or level especially in being up to date in knowledge

From this reading According to my calculations, and also those of Sumichrast, we were then abreast with the province of Mexico, and we agreed to move westward, as if going towards its capital.

AccordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading According to my calculations, and also those of Sumichrast, we were then abreast with the province of Mexico, and we agreed to move westward, as if going towards its capital.

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading According to my calculations, and also those of Sumichrast, we were then abreast with the province of Mexico, and we agreed to move westward, as if going towards its capital.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading According to my calculations, and also those of Sumichrast, we were then abreast with the province of Mexico, and we agreed to move westward, as if going towards its capital.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The next day, which was the nineteenth since our departure from Orizava, we examined and compared our compasses, and the course of our journey was changed.

ANHINGAnoun

fish-eating bird of warm inland waters having a long flexible neck and slender sharp-pointed bill

From this reading WILD DAHLIAS.--A PAINFUL MISADVENTURE.--THE EUPHORBIA PLANTS.--THE WASHER RACCOON.--SURPRISED BY A TORRENT.--L'ENCUERADO TURNED HAT-MAKER.--NEW METHOD FOR DRIVING OUT EVIL SPIRITS.--THE ANHINGA.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Hitherto we had proceeded in a north-easterly direction, skirting the provinces of Puebla and Vera Cruz, but still without leaving the Cordilleras, the numerous valleys and forests of which are still unexplored.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading According to my calculations, and also those of Sumichrast, we were then abreast with the province of Mexico, and we agreed to move westward, as if going towards its capital.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Why are we not to continue to keep straight on?" asked Lucien.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Hitherto we had proceeded in a north-easterly direction, skirting the provinces of Puebla and Vera Cruz, but still without leaving the Cordilleras, the numerous valleys and forests of which are still unexplored.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading WILD DAHLIAS.--A PAINFUL MISADVENTURE.--THE EUPHORBIA PLANTS.--THE WASHER RACCOON.--SURPRISED BY A TORRENT.--L'ENCUERADO TURNED HAT-MAKER.--NEW METHOD FOR DRIVING OUT EVIL SPIRITS.--THE ANHINGA.

calculationsnounUS /ˌkælkjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “calculation” — the procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods

From this reading According to my calculations, and also those of Sumichrast, we were then abreast with the province of Mexico, and we agreed to move westward, as if going towards its capital.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading According to my calculations, and also those of Sumichrast, we were then abreast with the province of Mexico, and we agreed to move westward, as if going towards its capital.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading The next day, which was the nineteenth since our departure from Orizava, we examined and compared our compasses, and the course of our journey was changed.

comparedverbUS /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading The next day, which was the nineteenth since our departure from Orizava, we examined and compared our compasses, and the course of our journey was changed.

compasses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day, which was the nineteenth since our departure from Orizava, we examined and compared our compasses, and the course of our journey was changed.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading "Why are we not to continue to keep straight on?" asked Lucien.

Cordilleras

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hitherto we had proceeded in a north-easterly direction, skirting the provinces of Puebla and Vera Cruz, but still without leaving the Cordilleras, the numerous valleys and forests of which are still unexplored.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The next day, which was the nineteenth since our departure from Orizava, we examined and compared our compasses, and the course of our journey was changed.

Cruz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hitherto we had proceeded in a north-easterly direction, skirting the provinces of Puebla and Vera Cruz, but still without leaving the Cordilleras, the numerous valleys and forests of which are still unexplored.

DAHLIAS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WILD DAHLIAS.--A PAINFUL MISADVENTURE.--THE EUPHORBIA PLANTS.--THE WASHER RACCOON.--SURPRISED BY A TORRENT.--L'ENCUERADO TURNED HAT-MAKER.--NEW METHOD FOR DRIVING OUT EVIL SPIRITS.--THE ANHINGA.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The next day, which was the nineteenth since our departure from Orizava, we examined and compared our compasses, and the course of our journey was changed.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading The next day, which was the nineteenth since our departure from Orizava, we examined and compared our compasses, and the course of our journey was changed.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Hitherto we had proceeded in a north-easterly direction, skirting the provinces of Puebla and Vera Cruz, but still without leaving the Cordilleras, the numerous valleys and forests of which are still unexplored.

DRIVINGadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading WILD DAHLIAS.--A PAINFUL MISADVENTURE.--THE EUPHORBIA PLANTS.--THE WASHER RACCOON.--SURPRISED BY A TORRENT.--L'ENCUERADO TURNED HAT-MAKER.--NEW METHOD FOR DRIVING OUT EVIL SPIRITS.--THE ANHINGA.

EUPHORBIAnoun

type genus of the Euphorbiaceae: very large genus of diverse plants all having milky juice

From this reading WILD DAHLIAS.--A PAINFUL MISADVENTURE.--THE EUPHORBIA PLANTS.--THE WASHER RACCOON.--SURPRISED BY A TORRENT.--L'ENCUERADO TURNED HAT-MAKER.--NEW METHOD FOR DRIVING OUT EVIL SPIRITS.--THE ANHINGA.

EVILnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading WILD DAHLIAS.--A PAINFUL MISADVENTURE.--THE EUPHORBIA PLANTS.--THE WASHER RACCOON.--SURPRISED BY A TORRENT.--L'ENCUERADO TURNED HAT-MAKER.--NEW METHOD FOR DRIVING OUT EVIL SPIRITS.--THE ANHINGA.

examinedverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmənd/

past form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading The next day, which was the nineteenth since our departure from Orizava, we examined and compared our compasses, and the course of our journey was changed.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading WILD DAHLIAS.--A PAINFUL MISADVENTURE.--THE EUPHORBIA PLANTS.--THE WASHER RACCOON.--SURPRISED BY A TORRENT.--L'ENCUERADO TURNED HAT-MAKER.--NEW METHOD FOR DRIVING OUT EVIL SPIRITS.--THE ANHINGA.

forestsnounUS /ˈfɔːrəsts/

plural of “forest” — the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Hitherto we had proceeded in a north-easterly direction, skirting the provinces of Puebla and Vera Cruz, but still without leaving the Cordilleras, the numerous valleys and forests of which are still unexplored.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The next day, which was the nineteenth since our departure from Orizava, we examined and compared our compasses, and the course of our journey was changed.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading According to my calculations, and also those of Sumichrast, we were then abreast with the province of Mexico, and we agreed to move westward, as if going towards its capital.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Hitherto we had proceeded in a north-easterly direction, skirting the provinces of Puebla and Vera Cruz, but still without leaving the Cordilleras, the numerous valleys and forests of which are still unexplored.

HAT-MAKER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WILD DAHLIAS.--A PAINFUL MISADVENTURE.--THE EUPHORBIA PLANTS.--THE WASHER RACCOON.--SURPRISED BY A TORRENT.--L'ENCUERADO TURNED HAT-MAKER.--NEW METHOD FOR DRIVING OUT EVIL SPIRITS.--THE ANHINGA.

HithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading Hitherto we had proceeded in a north-easterly direction, skirting the provinces of Puebla and Vera Cruz, but still without leaving the Cordilleras, the numerous valleys and forests of which are still unexplored.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading According to my calculations, and also those of Sumichrast, we were then abreast with the province of Mexico, and we agreed to move westward, as if going towards its capital.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Hitherto we had proceeded in a north-easterly direction, skirting the provinces of Puebla and Vera Cruz, but still without leaving the Cordilleras, the numerous valleys and forests of which are still unexplored.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading According to my calculations, and also those of Sumichrast, we were then abreast with the province of Mexico, and we agreed to move westward, as if going towards its capital.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading The next day, which was the nineteenth since our departure from Orizava, we examined and compared our compasses, and the course of our journey was changed.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading "Why are we not to continue to keep straight on?" asked Lucien.

L'ENCUERADO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WILD DAHLIAS.--A PAINFUL MISADVENTURE.--THE EUPHORBIA PLANTS.--THE WASHER RACCOON.--SURPRISED BY A TORRENT.--L'ENCUERADO TURNED HAT-MAKER.--NEW METHOD FOR DRIVING OUT EVIL SPIRITS.--THE ANHINGA.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Hitherto we had proceeded in a north-easterly direction, skirting the provinces of Puebla and Vera Cruz, but still without leaving the Cordilleras, the numerous valleys and forests of which are still unexplored.

Lucien

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Why are we not to continue to keep straight on?" asked Lucien.

METHODnounUS /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading WILD DAHLIAS.--A PAINFUL MISADVENTURE.--THE EUPHORBIA PLANTS.--THE WASHER RACCOON.--SURPRISED BY A TORRENT.--L'ENCUERADO TURNED HAT-MAKER.--NEW METHOD FOR DRIVING OUT EVIL SPIRITS.--THE ANHINGA.

MexiconounUS /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading According to my calculations, and also those of Sumichrast, we were then abreast with the province of Mexico, and we agreed to move westward, as if going towards its capital.

MISADVENTUREnounUS /mɪsədˈventʃər/

an instance of misfortune

From this reading WILD DAHLIAS.--A PAINFUL MISADVENTURE.--THE EUPHORBIA PLANTS.--THE WASHER RACCOON.--SURPRISED BY A TORRENT.--L'ENCUERADO TURNED HAT-MAKER.--NEW METHOD FOR DRIVING OUT EVIL SPIRITS.--THE ANHINGA.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading According to my calculations, and also those of Sumichrast, we were then abreast with the province of Mexico, and we agreed to move westward, as if going towards its capital.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading According to my calculations, and also those of Sumichrast, we were then abreast with the province of Mexico, and we agreed to move westward, as if going towards its capital.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading WILD DAHLIAS.--A PAINFUL MISADVENTURE.--THE EUPHORBIA PLANTS.--THE WASHER RACCOON.--SURPRISED BY A TORRENT.--L'ENCUERADO TURNED HAT-MAKER.--NEW METHOD FOR DRIVING OUT EVIL SPIRITS.--THE ANHINGA.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next day, which was the nineteenth since our departure from Orizava, we examined and compared our compasses, and the course of our journey was changed.

nineteenthadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading The next day, which was the nineteenth since our departure from Orizava, we examined and compared our compasses, and the course of our journey was changed.

north-easterly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hitherto we had proceeded in a north-easterly direction, skirting the provinces of Puebla and Vera Cruz, but still without leaving the Cordilleras, the numerous valleys and forests of which are still unexplored.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Why are we not to continue to keep straight on?" asked Lucien.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading Hitherto we had proceeded in a north-easterly direction, skirting the provinces of Puebla and Vera Cruz, but still without leaving the Cordilleras, the numerous valleys and forests of which are still unexplored.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The next day, which was the nineteenth since our departure from Orizava, we examined and compared our compasses, and the course of our journey was changed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Why are we not to continue to keep straight on?" asked Lucien.

Orizava

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day, which was the nineteenth since our departure from Orizava, we examined and compared our compasses, and the course of our journey was changed.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The next day, which was the nineteenth since our departure from Orizava, we examined and compared our compasses, and the course of our journey was changed.

OUTadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading WILD DAHLIAS.--A PAINFUL MISADVENTURE.--THE EUPHORBIA PLANTS.--THE WASHER RACCOON.--SURPRISED BY A TORRENT.--L'ENCUERADO TURNED HAT-MAKER.--NEW METHOD FOR DRIVING OUT EVIL SPIRITS.--THE ANHINGA.

PAINFULadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading WILD DAHLIAS.--A PAINFUL MISADVENTURE.--THE EUPHORBIA PLANTS.--THE WASHER RACCOON.--SURPRISED BY A TORRENT.--L'ENCUERADO TURNED HAT-MAKER.--NEW METHOD FOR DRIVING OUT EVIL SPIRITS.--THE ANHINGA.

PLANTSnounUS /plænts/

plural of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading WILD DAHLIAS.--A PAINFUL MISADVENTURE.--THE EUPHORBIA PLANTS.--THE WASHER RACCOON.--SURPRISED BY A TORRENT.--L'ENCUERADO TURNED HAT-MAKER.--NEW METHOD FOR DRIVING OUT EVIL SPIRITS.--THE ANHINGA.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading Hitherto we had proceeded in a north-easterly direction, skirting the provinces of Puebla and Vera Cruz, but still without leaving the Cordilleras, the numerous valleys and forests of which are still unexplored.

provincenounUS /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading According to my calculations, and also those of Sumichrast, we were then abreast with the province of Mexico, and we agreed to move westward, as if going towards its capital.

provincesnounUS /ˈprɑːvənsəz/

plural of “province” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Hitherto we had proceeded in a north-easterly direction, skirting the provinces of Puebla and Vera Cruz, but still without leaving the Cordilleras, the numerous valleys and forests of which are still unexplored.

PueblanounUS /pˈweɪblə/

a city in south central Mexico (southeast of Mexico City) on the edge of central Mexican plateau

From this reading Hitherto we had proceeded in a north-easterly direction, skirting the provinces of Puebla and Vera Cruz, but still without leaving the Cordilleras, the numerous valleys and forests of which are still unexplored.

RACCOONnounUS /ræˈkuːn/

the fur of the North American racoon

From this reading WILD DAHLIAS.--A PAINFUL MISADVENTURE.--THE EUPHORBIA PLANTS.--THE WASHER RACCOON.--SURPRISED BY A TORRENT.--L'ENCUERADO TURNED HAT-MAKER.--NEW METHOD FOR DRIVING OUT EVIL SPIRITS.--THE ANHINGA.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading The next day, which was the nineteenth since our departure from Orizava, we examined and compared our compasses, and the course of our journey was changed.

skirtingadjectiveUS /ˈskɜːrtɪŋ/

being all around the edges; enclosing

From this reading Hitherto we had proceeded in a north-easterly direction, skirting the provinces of Puebla and Vera Cruz, but still without leaving the Cordilleras, the numerous valleys and forests of which are still unexplored.

SPIRITSnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading WILD DAHLIAS.--A PAINFUL MISADVENTURE.--THE EUPHORBIA PLANTS.--THE WASHER RACCOON.--SURPRISED BY A TORRENT.--L'ENCUERADO TURNED HAT-MAKER.--NEW METHOD FOR DRIVING OUT EVIL SPIRITS.--THE ANHINGA.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Hitherto we had proceeded in a north-easterly direction, skirting the provinces of Puebla and Vera Cruz, but still without leaving the Cordilleras, the numerous valleys and forests of which are still unexplored.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading "Why are we not to continue to keep straight on?" asked Lucien.

Sumichrast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to my calculations, and also those of Sumichrast, we were then abreast with the province of Mexico, and we agreed to move westward, as if going towards its capital.

SURPRISEDadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading WILD DAHLIAS.--A PAINFUL MISADVENTURE.--THE EUPHORBIA PLANTS.--THE WASHER RACCOON.--SURPRISED BY A TORRENT.--L'ENCUERADO TURNED HAT-MAKER.--NEW METHOD FOR DRIVING OUT EVIL SPIRITS.--THE ANHINGA.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WILD DAHLIAS.--A PAINFUL MISADVENTURE.--THE EUPHORBIA PLANTS.--THE WASHER RACCOON.--SURPRISED BY A TORRENT.--L'ENCUERADO TURNED HAT-MAKER.--NEW METHOD FOR DRIVING OUT EVIL SPIRITS.--THE ANHINGA.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading According to my calculations, and also those of Sumichrast, we were then abreast with the province of Mexico, and we agreed to move westward, as if going towards its capital.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading According to my calculations, and also those of Sumichrast, we were then abreast with the province of Mexico, and we agreed to move westward, as if going towards its capital.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading According to my calculations, and also those of Sumichrast, we were then abreast with the province of Mexico, and we agreed to move westward, as if going towards its capital.

TORRENTnounUS /ˈtɔːrənt/

a heavy rain

From this reading WILD DAHLIAS.--A PAINFUL MISADVENTURE.--THE EUPHORBIA PLANTS.--THE WASHER RACCOON.--SURPRISED BY A TORRENT.--L'ENCUERADO TURNED HAT-MAKER.--NEW METHOD FOR DRIVING OUT EVIL SPIRITS.--THE ANHINGA.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading According to my calculations, and also those of Sumichrast, we were then abreast with the province of Mexico, and we agreed to move westward, as if going towards its capital.

TURNEDadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading WILD DAHLIAS.--A PAINFUL MISADVENTURE.--THE EUPHORBIA PLANTS.--THE WASHER RACCOON.--SURPRISED BY A TORRENT.--L'ENCUERADO TURNED HAT-MAKER.--NEW METHOD FOR DRIVING OUT EVIL SPIRITS.--THE ANHINGA.

unexploredadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈsplɔːrd/

not yet discovered

From this reading Hitherto we had proceeded in a north-easterly direction, skirting the provinces of Puebla and Vera Cruz, but still without leaving the Cordilleras, the numerous valleys and forests of which are still unexplored.

valleysnounUS /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Hitherto we had proceeded in a north-easterly direction, skirting the provinces of Puebla and Vera Cruz, but still without leaving the Cordilleras, the numerous valleys and forests of which are still unexplored.

Vera

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hitherto we had proceeded in a north-easterly direction, skirting the provinces of Puebla and Vera Cruz, but still without leaving the Cordilleras, the numerous valleys and forests of which are still unexplored.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The next day, which was the nineteenth since our departure from Orizava, we examined and compared our compasses, and the course of our journey was changed.

WASHERnounUS /ˈwɑːʃər/

someone who washes things for a living

From this reading WILD DAHLIAS.--A PAINFUL MISADVENTURE.--THE EUPHORBIA PLANTS.--THE WASHER RACCOON.--SURPRISED BY A TORRENT.--L'ENCUERADO TURNED HAT-MAKER.--NEW METHOD FOR DRIVING OUT EVIL SPIRITS.--THE ANHINGA.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The next day, which was the nineteenth since our departure from Orizava, we examined and compared our compasses, and the course of our journey was changed.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading According to my calculations, and also those of Sumichrast, we were then abreast with the province of Mexico, and we agreed to move westward, as if going towards its capital.

westwardadverbUS /ˈwestwərd/

toward the west

From this reading According to my calculations, and also those of Sumichrast, we were then abreast with the province of Mexico, and we agreed to move westward, as if going towards its capital.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The next day, which was the nineteenth since our departure from Orizava, we examined and compared our compasses, and the course of our journey was changed.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "Why are we not to continue to keep straight on?" asked Lucien.

WILDadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading WILD DAHLIAS.--A PAINFUL MISADVENTURE.--THE EUPHORBIA PLANTS.--THE WASHER RACCOON.--SURPRISED BY A TORRENT.--L'ENCUERADO TURNED HAT-MAKER.--NEW METHOD FOR DRIVING OUT EVIL SPIRITS.--THE ANHINGA.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading According to my calculations, and also those of Sumichrast, we were then abreast with the province of Mexico, and we agreed to move westward, as if going towards its capital.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Hitherto we had proceeded in a north-easterly direction, skirting the provinces of Puebla and Vera Cruz, but still without leaving the Cordilleras, the numerous valleys and forests of which are still unexplored.

Chapter 13 of Adventures of a Young Naturalist by Lucien Biart holds 239 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Adventures of a Young Naturalist contain?

Chapter 13 holds 239 sentences of Adventures of a Young Naturalist, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Adventures of a Young Naturalist by Lucien Biart exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 239 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Adventures of a Young Naturalist?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Adventures of a Young Naturalist

Common questions about reading Adventures of a Young Naturalist by Lucien Biart on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Adventures of a Young Naturalist?

Yes. All 4833 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26009 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Adventures of a Young Naturalist is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26009, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Adventures of a Young Naturalist take to read?

About 402 minutes of reading across 967 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Adventures of a Young Naturalist section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Adventures of a Young Naturalist

Words and structures a reader meets early in Adventures of a Young Naturalist, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures of a Young Naturalist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Naturalist
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures of a Young Naturalist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lucien
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures of a Young Naturalist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Biart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures of a Young Naturalist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.