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Adventures of a Young Naturalist
Adventures of a Young Naturalist

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Adventures of a Young Naturalist is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A GROVE OF LOGWOOD TREES.--ANTS AT THEIR WORK.--PARASITIC INSECTS.--THE GREAT ANT-EATER.--SPOONBILLS AND HERONS.--LOST IN THE FOREST.
We were all stirring by sunrise.
After throwing away the remains of yesterday's meat, one night in this climate being enough to putrefy it, l'Encuerado arranged some fishing-lines along the stream, and our little party set off, struggling against the heat, the mosquitoes, and the horse-flies.
The Indian, following the flight of a purple-feathered bird, led us close to an immense ant-hill.
The little colony seemed very busy; but I hurried Lucien away, fearing he might be bitten by them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Adventures of a Young Naturalist

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Adventures of a Young Naturalist is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A GROVE OF LOGWOOD TREES.--ANTS AT THEIR WORK.--PARASITIC INSECTS.--THE GREAT ANT-EATER.--SPOONBILLS AND HERONS.--LOST IN THE FOREST.
Line 2
We were all stirring by sunrise.
/wiː wɜːr ɔːl ˈstɜːrɪŋ baɪ ˈsʌnraɪz/
Line 3
After throwing away the remains of yesterday's meat, one night in this climate being enough to putrefy it, l'Encuerado arranged some fishing-lines along the stream, and our little party set off, struggling against the heat, the mosquitoes, and the horse-flies.
Line 4
The Indian, following the flight of a purple-feathered bird, led us close to an immense ant-hill.
Line 5
The little colony seemed very busy; but I hurried Lucien away, fearing he might be bitten by them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ants noun US /ænts/

plural of “ant” — social insect living in organized colonies; characteristically the males and fertile queen have wings during breeding season; wingless sterile females are the workers

From this reading “A GROVE OF LOGWOOD TREES.--ANTS AT THEIR WORK.--PARASITIC INSECTS.--THE GREAT ANT-EATER.--SPOONBILLS AND HERONS.--LOST IN THE FOREST.”

bitten verb US /ˈbɪtən/

inflected form of “bite” — to grip, cut off, or tear with or as if with the teeth or jaws

From this reading “The little colony seemed very busy; but I hurried Lucien away, fearing he might be bitten by them.”

herons noun US /ˈherənz/

plural of “heron” — Greek mathematician and inventor who devised a way to determine the area of a triangle and who described various mechanical devices (first century)

From this reading “A GROVE OF LOGWOOD TREES.--ANTS AT THEIR WORK.--PARASITIC INSECTS.--THE GREAT ANT-EATER.--SPOONBILLS AND HERONS.--LOST IN THE FOREST.”

insects noun US /ˈɪnsekts/

plural of “insect” — small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading “A GROVE OF LOGWOOD TREES.--ANTS AT THEIR WORK.--PARASITIC INSECTS.--THE GREAT ANT-EATER.--SPOONBILLS AND HERONS.--LOST IN THE FOREST.”

logwood noun US /ˈlɑːɡwʊd/

very hard brown to brownish-red heartwood of a logwood tree; used in preparing a purplish red dye

From this reading “A GROVE OF LOGWOOD TREES.--ANTS AT THEIR WORK.--PARASITIC INSECTS.--THE GREAT ANT-EATER.--SPOONBILLS AND HERONS.--LOST IN THE FOREST.”

mosquitoes noun US /məˈskiːtoʊz/

plural of “mosquito” — two-winged insect whose female has a long proboscis to pierce the skin and suck the blood of humans and animals

From this reading “After throwing away the remains of yesterday's meat, one night in this climate being enough to putrefy it, l'Encuerado arranged some fishing-lines along the stream, and our little party set off, struggling against the heat, the mosquitoes, and the horse-flies.”

parasitic adjective US /ˌperəˈsɪtɪk/

relating to or caused by parasites

From this reading “A GROVE OF LOGWOOD TREES.--ANTS AT THEIR WORK.--PARASITIC INSECTS.--THE GREAT ANT-EATER.--SPOONBILLS AND HERONS.--LOST IN THE FOREST.”

yesterday's noun US /ˈjestərdeɪz/

possessive form of “yesterday” — the day immediately before today

From this reading “After throwing away the remains of yesterday's meat, one night in this climate being enough to putrefy it, l'Encuerado arranged some fishing-lines along the stream, and our little party set off, struggling against the heat, the mosquitoes, and the horse-flies.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A GROVE OF LOGWOOD TREES.--ANTS AT THEIR WORK.--PARASITIC INSECTS.--THE GREAT ANT-EATER.--SPOONBILLS AND HERONS.--LOST IN THE FOREST.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After throwing away the remains of yesterday's meat, one night in this climate being enough to putrefy it, l'Encuerado arranged some fishing-lines along the stream, and our little party set off, struggling against the heat, the mosquitoes, and the horse-flies.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading After throwing away the remains of yesterday's meat, one night in this climate being enough to putrefy it, l'Encuerado arranged some fishing-lines along the stream, and our little party set off, struggling against the heat, the mosquitoes, and the horse-flies.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading We were all stirring by sunrise.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading After throwing away the remains of yesterday's meat, one night in this climate being enough to putrefy it, l'Encuerado arranged some fishing-lines along the stream, and our little party set off, struggling against the heat, the mosquitoes, and the horse-flies.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The Indian, following the flight of a purple-feathered bird, led us close to an immense ant-hill.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A GROVE OF LOGWOOD TREES.--ANTS AT THEIR WORK.--PARASITIC INSECTS.--THE GREAT ANT-EATER.--SPOONBILLS AND HERONS.--LOST IN THE FOREST.

ANT-EATER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A GROVE OF LOGWOOD TREES.--ANTS AT THEIR WORK.--PARASITIC INSECTS.--THE GREAT ANT-EATER.--SPOONBILLS AND HERONS.--LOST IN THE FOREST.

ant-hill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Indian, following the flight of a purple-feathered bird, led us close to an immense ant-hill.

ANTSnounUS /ænts/

plural of “ant” — social insect living in organized colonies; characteristically the males and fertile queen have wings during breeding season; wingless sterile females are the workers

From this reading A GROVE OF LOGWOOD TREES.--ANTS AT THEIR WORK.--PARASITIC INSECTS.--THE GREAT ANT-EATER.--SPOONBILLS AND HERONS.--LOST IN THE FOREST.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading After throwing away the remains of yesterday's meat, one night in this climate being enough to putrefy it, l'Encuerado arranged some fishing-lines along the stream, and our little party set off, struggling against the heat, the mosquitoes, and the horse-flies.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A GROVE OF LOGWOOD TREES.--ANTS AT THEIR WORK.--PARASITIC INSECTS.--THE GREAT ANT-EATER.--SPOONBILLS AND HERONS.--LOST IN THE FOREST.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading After throwing away the remains of yesterday's meat, one night in this climate being enough to putrefy it, l'Encuerado arranged some fishing-lines along the stream, and our little party set off, struggling against the heat, the mosquitoes, and the horse-flies.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The little colony seemed very busy; but I hurried Lucien away, fearing he might be bitten by them.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading After throwing away the remains of yesterday's meat, one night in this climate being enough to putrefy it, l'Encuerado arranged some fishing-lines along the stream, and our little party set off, struggling against the heat, the mosquitoes, and the horse-flies.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading The Indian, following the flight of a purple-feathered bird, led us close to an immense ant-hill.

bittenverbUS /ˈbɪtən/

inflected form of “bite” — to grip, cut off, or tear with or as if with the teeth or jaws

From this reading The little colony seemed very busy; but I hurried Lucien away, fearing he might be bitten by them.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading The little colony seemed very busy; but I hurried Lucien away, fearing he might be bitten by them.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The little colony seemed very busy; but I hurried Lucien away, fearing he might be bitten by them.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We were all stirring by sunrise.

climatenounUS /ˈklaɪmət/

the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading After throwing away the remains of yesterday's meat, one night in this climate being enough to putrefy it, l'Encuerado arranged some fishing-lines along the stream, and our little party set off, struggling against the heat, the mosquitoes, and the horse-flies.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The Indian, following the flight of a purple-feathered bird, led us close to an immense ant-hill.

colonynounUS /ˈkɑːləni/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading The little colony seemed very busy; but I hurried Lucien away, fearing he might be bitten by them.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading After throwing away the remains of yesterday's meat, one night in this climate being enough to putrefy it, l'Encuerado arranged some fishing-lines along the stream, and our little party set off, struggling against the heat, the mosquitoes, and the horse-flies.

fearingverbUS /ˈfɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading The little colony seemed very busy; but I hurried Lucien away, fearing he might be bitten by them.

fishing-lines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After throwing away the remains of yesterday's meat, one night in this climate being enough to putrefy it, l'Encuerado arranged some fishing-lines along the stream, and our little party set off, struggling against the heat, the mosquitoes, and the horse-flies.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading The Indian, following the flight of a purple-feathered bird, led us close to an immense ant-hill.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The Indian, following the flight of a purple-feathered bird, led us close to an immense ant-hill.

FORESTnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading A GROVE OF LOGWOOD TREES.--ANTS AT THEIR WORK.--PARASITIC INSECTS.--THE GREAT ANT-EATER.--SPOONBILLS AND HERONS.--LOST IN THE FOREST.

GREATadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A GROVE OF LOGWOOD TREES.--ANTS AT THEIR WORK.--PARASITIC INSECTS.--THE GREAT ANT-EATER.--SPOONBILLS AND HERONS.--LOST IN THE FOREST.

GROVEnounUS /ɡroʊv/

a small growth of trees without underbrush

From this reading A GROVE OF LOGWOOD TREES.--ANTS AT THEIR WORK.--PARASITIC INSECTS.--THE GREAT ANT-EATER.--SPOONBILLS AND HERONS.--LOST IN THE FOREST.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The little colony seemed very busy; but I hurried Lucien away, fearing he might be bitten by them.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading After throwing away the remains of yesterday's meat, one night in this climate being enough to putrefy it, l'Encuerado arranged some fishing-lines along the stream, and our little party set off, struggling against the heat, the mosquitoes, and the horse-flies.

HERONSnounUS /ˈherənz/

plural of “heron” — Greek mathematician and inventor who devised a way to determine the area of a triangle and who described various mechanical devices (first century)

From this reading A GROVE OF LOGWOOD TREES.--ANTS AT THEIR WORK.--PARASITIC INSECTS.--THE GREAT ANT-EATER.--SPOONBILLS AND HERONS.--LOST IN THE FOREST.

horse-flies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After throwing away the remains of yesterday's meat, one night in this climate being enough to putrefy it, l'Encuerado arranged some fishing-lines along the stream, and our little party set off, struggling against the heat, the mosquitoes, and the horse-flies.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading The little colony seemed very busy; but I hurried Lucien away, fearing he might be bitten by them.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The little colony seemed very busy; but I hurried Lucien away, fearing he might be bitten by them.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The Indian, following the flight of a purple-feathered bird, led us close to an immense ant-hill.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A GROVE OF LOGWOOD TREES.--ANTS AT THEIR WORK.--PARASITIC INSECTS.--THE GREAT ANT-EATER.--SPOONBILLS AND HERONS.--LOST IN THE FOREST.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading The Indian, following the flight of a purple-feathered bird, led us close to an immense ant-hill.

INSECTSnounUS /ˈɪnsekts/

plural of “insect” — small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading A GROVE OF LOGWOOD TREES.--ANTS AT THEIR WORK.--PARASITIC INSECTS.--THE GREAT ANT-EATER.--SPOONBILLS AND HERONS.--LOST IN THE FOREST.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading After throwing away the remains of yesterday's meat, one night in this climate being enough to putrefy it, l'Encuerado arranged some fishing-lines along the stream, and our little party set off, struggling against the heat, the mosquitoes, and the horse-flies.

l'Encuerado

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After throwing away the remains of yesterday's meat, one night in this climate being enough to putrefy it, l'Encuerado arranged some fishing-lines along the stream, and our little party set off, struggling against the heat, the mosquitoes, and the horse-flies.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading The Indian, following the flight of a purple-feathered bird, led us close to an immense ant-hill.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading After throwing away the remains of yesterday's meat, one night in this climate being enough to putrefy it, l'Encuerado arranged some fishing-lines along the stream, and our little party set off, struggling against the heat, the mosquitoes, and the horse-flies.

LOGWOODnounUS /ˈlɑːɡwʊd/

very hard brown to brownish-red heartwood of a logwood tree; used in preparing a purplish red dye

From this reading A GROVE OF LOGWOOD TREES.--ANTS AT THEIR WORK.--PARASITIC INSECTS.--THE GREAT ANT-EATER.--SPOONBILLS AND HERONS.--LOST IN THE FOREST.

LOSTadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading A GROVE OF LOGWOOD TREES.--ANTS AT THEIR WORK.--PARASITIC INSECTS.--THE GREAT ANT-EATER.--SPOONBILLS AND HERONS.--LOST IN THE FOREST.

Lucien

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little colony seemed very busy; but I hurried Lucien away, fearing he might be bitten by them.

meatnounUS /miːt/

the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading After throwing away the remains of yesterday's meat, one night in this climate being enough to putrefy it, l'Encuerado arranged some fishing-lines along the stream, and our little party set off, struggling against the heat, the mosquitoes, and the horse-flies.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The little colony seemed very busy; but I hurried Lucien away, fearing he might be bitten by them.

mosquitoesnounUS /məˈskiːtoʊz/

plural of “mosquito” — two-winged insect whose female has a long proboscis to pierce the skin and suck the blood of humans and animals

From this reading After throwing away the remains of yesterday's meat, one night in this climate being enough to putrefy it, l'Encuerado arranged some fishing-lines along the stream, and our little party set off, struggling against the heat, the mosquitoes, and the horse-flies.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading After throwing away the remains of yesterday's meat, one night in this climate being enough to putrefy it, l'Encuerado arranged some fishing-lines along the stream, and our little party set off, struggling against the heat, the mosquitoes, and the horse-flies.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A GROVE OF LOGWOOD TREES.--ANTS AT THEIR WORK.--PARASITIC INSECTS.--THE GREAT ANT-EATER.--SPOONBILLS AND HERONS.--LOST IN THE FOREST.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading After throwing away the remains of yesterday's meat, one night in this climate being enough to putrefy it, l'Encuerado arranged some fishing-lines along the stream, and our little party set off, struggling against the heat, the mosquitoes, and the horse-flies.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading After throwing away the remains of yesterday's meat, one night in this climate being enough to putrefy it, l'Encuerado arranged some fishing-lines along the stream, and our little party set off, struggling against the heat, the mosquitoes, and the horse-flies.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading After throwing away the remains of yesterday's meat, one night in this climate being enough to putrefy it, l'Encuerado arranged some fishing-lines along the stream, and our little party set off, struggling against the heat, the mosquitoes, and the horse-flies.

PARASITICadjectiveUS /ˌperəˈsɪtɪk/

relating to or caused by parasites

From this reading A GROVE OF LOGWOOD TREES.--ANTS AT THEIR WORK.--PARASITIC INSECTS.--THE GREAT ANT-EATER.--SPOONBILLS AND HERONS.--LOST IN THE FOREST.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading After throwing away the remains of yesterday's meat, one night in this climate being enough to putrefy it, l'Encuerado arranged some fishing-lines along the stream, and our little party set off, struggling against the heat, the mosquitoes, and the horse-flies.

purple-feathered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Indian, following the flight of a purple-feathered bird, led us close to an immense ant-hill.

putrefyverb

become putrid; decay with an offensive smell

From this reading After throwing away the remains of yesterday's meat, one night in this climate being enough to putrefy it, l'Encuerado arranged some fishing-lines along the stream, and our little party set off, struggling against the heat, the mosquitoes, and the horse-flies.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading After throwing away the remains of yesterday's meat, one night in this climate being enough to putrefy it, l'Encuerado arranged some fishing-lines along the stream, and our little party set off, struggling against the heat, the mosquitoes, and the horse-flies.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The little colony seemed very busy; but I hurried Lucien away, fearing he might be bitten by them.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading After throwing away the remains of yesterday's meat, one night in this climate being enough to putrefy it, l'Encuerado arranged some fishing-lines along the stream, and our little party set off, struggling against the heat, the mosquitoes, and the horse-flies.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading After throwing away the remains of yesterday's meat, one night in this climate being enough to putrefy it, l'Encuerado arranged some fishing-lines along the stream, and our little party set off, struggling against the heat, the mosquitoes, and the horse-flies.

SPOONBILLS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A GROVE OF LOGWOOD TREES.--ANTS AT THEIR WORK.--PARASITIC INSECTS.--THE GREAT ANT-EATER.--SPOONBILLS AND HERONS.--LOST IN THE FOREST.

stirringnounUS /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading We were all stirring by sunrise.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading After throwing away the remains of yesterday's meat, one night in this climate being enough to putrefy it, l'Encuerado arranged some fishing-lines along the stream, and our little party set off, struggling against the heat, the mosquitoes, and the horse-flies.

strugglingadjectiveUS /ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ/

engaged in a struggle to overcome especially poverty or obscurity

From this reading After throwing away the remains of yesterday's meat, one night in this climate being enough to putrefy it, l'Encuerado arranged some fishing-lines along the stream, and our little party set off, struggling against the heat, the mosquitoes, and the horse-flies.

sunrisenounUS /ˈsʌnraɪz/

the first light of day

From this reading We were all stirring by sunrise.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A GROVE OF LOGWOOD TREES.--ANTS AT THEIR WORK.--PARASITIC INSECTS.--THE GREAT ANT-EATER.--SPOONBILLS AND HERONS.--LOST IN THE FOREST.

THEIRdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A GROVE OF LOGWOOD TREES.--ANTS AT THEIR WORK.--PARASITIC INSECTS.--THE GREAT ANT-EATER.--SPOONBILLS AND HERONS.--LOST IN THE FOREST.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The little colony seemed very busy; but I hurried Lucien away, fearing he might be bitten by them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading After throwing away the remains of yesterday's meat, one night in this climate being enough to putrefy it, l'Encuerado arranged some fishing-lines along the stream, and our little party set off, struggling against the heat, the mosquitoes, and the horse-flies.

throwingverbUS /ˈθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading After throwing away the remains of yesterday's meat, one night in this climate being enough to putrefy it, l'Encuerado arranged some fishing-lines along the stream, and our little party set off, struggling against the heat, the mosquitoes, and the horse-flies.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After throwing away the remains of yesterday's meat, one night in this climate being enough to putrefy it, l'Encuerado arranged some fishing-lines along the stream, and our little party set off, struggling against the heat, the mosquitoes, and the horse-flies.

TREESnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading A GROVE OF LOGWOOD TREES.--ANTS AT THEIR WORK.--PARASITIC INSECTS.--THE GREAT ANT-EATER.--SPOONBILLS AND HERONS.--LOST IN THE FOREST.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Indian, following the flight of a purple-feathered bird, led us close to an immense ant-hill.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The little colony seemed very busy; but I hurried Lucien away, fearing he might be bitten by them.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We were all stirring by sunrise.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We were all stirring by sunrise.

WORKverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading A GROVE OF LOGWOOD TREES.--ANTS AT THEIR WORK.--PARASITIC INSECTS.--THE GREAT ANT-EATER.--SPOONBILLS AND HERONS.--LOST IN THE FOREST.

yesterday'snounUS /ˈjestərdeɪz/

possessive form of “yesterday” — the day immediately before today

From this reading After throwing away the remains of yesterday's meat, one night in this climate being enough to putrefy it, l'Encuerado arranged some fishing-lines along the stream, and our little party set off, struggling against the heat, the mosquitoes, and the horse-flies.

Chapter 19 of Adventures of a Young Naturalist by Lucien Biart holds 96 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Adventures of a Young Naturalist contain?

Chapter 19 holds 96 sentences of Adventures of a Young Naturalist, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Adventures of a Young Naturalist by Lucien Biart exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 96 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Adventures of a Young Naturalist?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Adventures of a Young Naturalist

Common questions about reading Adventures of a Young Naturalist by Lucien Biart on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Adventures of a Young Naturalist?

Yes. All 4833 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26009 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Adventures of a Young Naturalist is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26009, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Adventures of a Young Naturalist take to read?

About 402 minutes of reading across 967 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Adventures of a Young Naturalist section by section

How to work through Adventures of a Young Naturalist section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Adventures of a Young Naturalist to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Adventures of a Young Naturalist

Words and structures a reader meets early in Adventures of a Young Naturalist, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures of a Young Naturalist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Naturalist
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures of a Young Naturalist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lucien
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures of a Young Naturalist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Biart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures of a Young Naturalist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.