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Adventures of a Young Naturalist
Adventures of a Young Naturalist

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Adventures of a Young Naturalist is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE HUNTERS HUNTED.--ESCAPE FROM PECCARIES.--A JAGUAR-HUNT.--AN IBIS.--THE CAYMANS.--THE WILD BULLS.
After we had finished our breakfast next morning, we embarked our baggage and menagerie, and prepared to depart.
I was just going on board the raft when a noise attracted our attention to the forest, and two peccaries rushed past us, pursuing one another.
L'Encuerado, taken by surprise, shot at one of the animals without killing it, and we all gave chase.
Hardly had we gone a hundred paces, when the Indian, who was in front of us, turned right about, shouting out, "To the raft! to the raft!"
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Adventures of a Young Naturalist

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Adventures of a Young Naturalist is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HUNTERS HUNTED.--ESCAPE FROM PECCARIES.--A JAGUAR-HUNT.--AN IBIS.--THE CAYMANS.--THE WILD BULLS.
Line 2
After we had finished our breakfast next morning, we embarked our baggage and menagerie, and prepared to depart.
/ˈæftər wiː hæd ˈfɪnɪʃt ˈaʊər ˈbrekfəst nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ wiː emˈbɑːrkt ˈaʊər ˈbæɡədʒ ənd məˈnædʒəri ənd priˈperd tuː dɪˈpɑːrt/
Line 3
I was just going on board the raft when a noise attracted our attention to the forest, and two peccaries rushed past us, pursuing one another.
Line 4
L'Encuerado, taken by surprise, shot at one of the animals without killing it, and we all gave chase.
Line 5
Hardly had we gone a hundred paces, when the Indian, who was in front of us, turned right about, shouting out, "To the raft! to the raft!"
/ˈhɑːrdli hæd wiː ɡɔːn ə ˈhʌndrəd ˈpeɪsɪz wen ðə ˈɪndiən huː wɑːz ɪn frʌnt ʌv ʌs tɜːrnd raɪt əˈbaʊt ˈʃaʊtɪŋ aʊt tuː ðə ræft tuː ðə ræft/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baggage noun US /ˈbæɡədʒ/

cases used to carry belongings when traveling

From this reading “After we had finished our breakfast next morning, we embarked our baggage and menagerie, and prepared to depart.”

bulls noun US /bʊlz/

plural of “bull” — uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading “THE HUNTERS HUNTED.--ESCAPE FROM PECCARIES.--A JAGUAR-HUNT.--AN IBIS.--THE CAYMANS.--THE WILD BULLS.”

caymans noun US /ˈkeɪmənz/

plural of “cayman” — a semiaquatic reptile of Central and South America that resembles an alligator but has a more heavily armored belly

From this reading “THE HUNTERS HUNTED.--ESCAPE FROM PECCARIES.--A JAGUAR-HUNT.--AN IBIS.--THE CAYMANS.--THE WILD BULLS.”

embarked verb US /emˈbɑːrkt/

past form of “embark” — go on board

From this reading “After we had finished our breakfast next morning, we embarked our baggage and menagerie, and prepared to depart.”

ibis noun US /ˈaɪbəs/

wading birds of warm regions having long slender down-curved bills

From this reading “THE HUNTERS HUNTED.--ESCAPE FROM PECCARIES.--A JAGUAR-HUNT.--AN IBIS.--THE CAYMANS.--THE WILD BULLS.”

menagerie noun US /məˈnædʒəri/

a collection of live animals for study or display

From this reading “After we had finished our breakfast next morning, we embarked our baggage and menagerie, and prepared to depart.”

pursuing adjective US /pərˈsuːɪŋ/

following in order to overtake or capture or as accompaniment to such pursuit

From this reading “I was just going on board the raft when a noise attracted our attention to the forest, and two peccaries rushed past us, pursuing one another.”

raft noun US /ræft/

a flat float (usually made of logs or planks) that can be used for transport or as a platform for swimmers

From this reading “I was just going on board the raft when a noise attracted our attention to the forest, and two peccaries rushed past us, pursuing one another.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE HUNTERS HUNTED.--ESCAPE FROM PECCARIES.--A JAGUAR-HUNT.--AN IBIS.--THE CAYMANS.--THE WILD BULLS.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Hardly had we gone a hundred paces, when the Indian, who was in front of us, turned right about, shouting out, "To the raft! to the raft!"

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After we had finished our breakfast next morning, we embarked our baggage and menagerie, and prepared to depart.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading L'Encuerado, taken by surprise, shot at one of the animals without killing it, and we all gave chase.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE HUNTERS HUNTED.--ESCAPE FROM PECCARIES.--A JAGUAR-HUNT.--AN IBIS.--THE CAYMANS.--THE WILD BULLS.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After we had finished our breakfast next morning, we embarked our baggage and menagerie, and prepared to depart.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading L'Encuerado, taken by surprise, shot at one of the animals without killing it, and we all gave chase.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading I was just going on board the raft when a noise attracted our attention to the forest, and two peccaries rushed past us, pursuing one another.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading L'Encuerado, taken by surprise, shot at one of the animals without killing it, and we all gave chase.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading I was just going on board the raft when a noise attracted our attention to the forest, and two peccaries rushed past us, pursuing one another.

attractedverbUS /əˈtræktɪd/

past form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading I was just going on board the raft when a noise attracted our attention to the forest, and two peccaries rushed past us, pursuing one another.

baggagenounUS /ˈbæɡədʒ/

cases used to carry belongings when traveling

From this reading After we had finished our breakfast next morning, we embarked our baggage and menagerie, and prepared to depart.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading I was just going on board the raft when a noise attracted our attention to the forest, and two peccaries rushed past us, pursuing one another.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading After we had finished our breakfast next morning, we embarked our baggage and menagerie, and prepared to depart.

BULLSnounUS /bʊlz/

plural of “bull” — uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading THE HUNTERS HUNTED.--ESCAPE FROM PECCARIES.--A JAGUAR-HUNT.--AN IBIS.--THE CAYMANS.--THE WILD BULLS.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading L'Encuerado, taken by surprise, shot at one of the animals without killing it, and we all gave chase.

CAYMANSnounUS /ˈkeɪmənz/

plural of “cayman” — a semiaquatic reptile of Central and South America that resembles an alligator but has a more heavily armored belly

From this reading THE HUNTERS HUNTED.--ESCAPE FROM PECCARIES.--A JAGUAR-HUNT.--AN IBIS.--THE CAYMANS.--THE WILD BULLS.

chaseverbUS /tʃeɪs/

go after with the intent to catch

From this reading L'Encuerado, taken by surprise, shot at one of the animals without killing it, and we all gave chase.

departverbUS /dɪˈpɑːrt/

move away from a place into another direction

From this reading After we had finished our breakfast next morning, we embarked our baggage and menagerie, and prepared to depart.

embarkedverbUS /emˈbɑːrkt/

past form of “embark” — go on board

From this reading After we had finished our breakfast next morning, we embarked our baggage and menagerie, and prepared to depart.

ESCAPEnounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading THE HUNTERS HUNTED.--ESCAPE FROM PECCARIES.--A JAGUAR-HUNT.--AN IBIS.--THE CAYMANS.--THE WILD BULLS.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading After we had finished our breakfast next morning, we embarked our baggage and menagerie, and prepared to depart.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading I was just going on board the raft when a noise attracted our attention to the forest, and two peccaries rushed past us, pursuing one another.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE HUNTERS HUNTED.--ESCAPE FROM PECCARIES.--A JAGUAR-HUNT.--AN IBIS.--THE CAYMANS.--THE WILD BULLS.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Hardly had we gone a hundred paces, when the Indian, who was in front of us, turned right about, shouting out, "To the raft! to the raft!"

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading L'Encuerado, taken by surprise, shot at one of the animals without killing it, and we all gave chase.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading I was just going on board the raft when a noise attracted our attention to the forest, and two peccaries rushed past us, pursuing one another.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Hardly had we gone a hundred paces, when the Indian, who was in front of us, turned right about, shouting out, "To the raft! to the raft!"

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After we had finished our breakfast next morning, we embarked our baggage and menagerie, and prepared to depart.

HardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Hardly had we gone a hundred paces, when the Indian, who was in front of us, turned right about, shouting out, "To the raft! to the raft!"

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Hardly had we gone a hundred paces, when the Indian, who was in front of us, turned right about, shouting out, "To the raft! to the raft!"

HUNTEDadjectiveUS /ˈhʌntəd/

reflecting the fear or terror of one who is hunted

From this reading THE HUNTERS HUNTED.--ESCAPE FROM PECCARIES.--A JAGUAR-HUNT.--AN IBIS.--THE CAYMANS.--THE WILD BULLS.

HUNTERSnounUS /ˈhʌntərz/

plural of “hunter” — someone who hunts game

From this reading THE HUNTERS HUNTED.--ESCAPE FROM PECCARIES.--A JAGUAR-HUNT.--AN IBIS.--THE CAYMANS.--THE WILD BULLS.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was just going on board the raft when a noise attracted our attention to the forest, and two peccaries rushed past us, pursuing one another.

IBISnounUS /ˈaɪbəs/

wading birds of warm regions having long slender down-curved bills

From this reading THE HUNTERS HUNTED.--ESCAPE FROM PECCARIES.--A JAGUAR-HUNT.--AN IBIS.--THE CAYMANS.--THE WILD BULLS.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Hardly had we gone a hundred paces, when the Indian, who was in front of us, turned right about, shouting out, "To the raft! to the raft!"

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading Hardly had we gone a hundred paces, when the Indian, who was in front of us, turned right about, shouting out, "To the raft! to the raft!"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading L'Encuerado, taken by surprise, shot at one of the animals without killing it, and we all gave chase.

JAGUAR-HUNT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HUNTERS HUNTED.--ESCAPE FROM PECCARIES.--A JAGUAR-HUNT.--AN IBIS.--THE CAYMANS.--THE WILD BULLS.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading I was just going on board the raft when a noise attracted our attention to the forest, and two peccaries rushed past us, pursuing one another.

killingnounUS /ˈkɪlɪŋ/

an event that causes someone to die

From this reading L'Encuerado, taken by surprise, shot at one of the animals without killing it, and we all gave chase.

L'Encuerado

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading L'Encuerado, taken by surprise, shot at one of the animals without killing it, and we all gave chase.

menagerienounUS /məˈnædʒəri/

a collection of live animals for study or display

From this reading After we had finished our breakfast next morning, we embarked our baggage and menagerie, and prepared to depart.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading After we had finished our breakfast next morning, we embarked our baggage and menagerie, and prepared to depart.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading After we had finished our breakfast next morning, we embarked our baggage and menagerie, and prepared to depart.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading I was just going on board the raft when a noise attracted our attention to the forest, and two peccaries rushed past us, pursuing one another.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading L'Encuerado, taken by surprise, shot at one of the animals without killing it, and we all gave chase.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I was just going on board the raft when a noise attracted our attention to the forest, and two peccaries rushed past us, pursuing one another.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I was just going on board the raft when a noise attracted our attention to the forest, and two peccaries rushed past us, pursuing one another.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading After we had finished our breakfast next morning, we embarked our baggage and menagerie, and prepared to depart.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Hardly had we gone a hundred paces, when the Indian, who was in front of us, turned right about, shouting out, "To the raft! to the raft!"

pacesnounUS /ˈpeɪsɪz/

plural of “pace” — the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading Hardly had we gone a hundred paces, when the Indian, who was in front of us, turned right about, shouting out, "To the raft! to the raft!"

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading I was just going on board the raft when a noise attracted our attention to the forest, and two peccaries rushed past us, pursuing one another.

PECCARIES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HUNTERS HUNTED.--ESCAPE FROM PECCARIES.--A JAGUAR-HUNT.--AN IBIS.--THE CAYMANS.--THE WILD BULLS.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading After we had finished our breakfast next morning, we embarked our baggage and menagerie, and prepared to depart.

pursuingadjectiveUS /pərˈsuːɪŋ/

following in order to overtake or capture or as accompaniment to such pursuit

From this reading I was just going on board the raft when a noise attracted our attention to the forest, and two peccaries rushed past us, pursuing one another.

raftnounUS /ræft/

a flat float (usually made of logs or planks) that can be used for transport or as a platform for swimmers

From this reading I was just going on board the raft when a noise attracted our attention to the forest, and two peccaries rushed past us, pursuing one another.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Hardly had we gone a hundred paces, when the Indian, who was in front of us, turned right about, shouting out, "To the raft! to the raft!"

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading I was just going on board the raft when a noise attracted our attention to the forest, and two peccaries rushed past us, pursuing one another.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading L'Encuerado, taken by surprise, shot at one of the animals without killing it, and we all gave chase.

shoutingnounUS /ˈʃaʊtɪŋ/

encouragement in the form of cheers from spectators

From this reading Hardly had we gone a hundred paces, when the Indian, who was in front of us, turned right about, shouting out, "To the raft! to the raft!"

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading L'Encuerado, taken by surprise, shot at one of the animals without killing it, and we all gave chase.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading L'Encuerado, taken by surprise, shot at one of the animals without killing it, and we all gave chase.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HUNTERS HUNTED.--ESCAPE FROM PECCARIES.--A JAGUAR-HUNT.--AN IBIS.--THE CAYMANS.--THE WILD BULLS.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After we had finished our breakfast next morning, we embarked our baggage and menagerie, and prepared to depart.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Hardly had we gone a hundred paces, when the Indian, who was in front of us, turned right about, shouting out, "To the raft! to the raft!"

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading I was just going on board the raft when a noise attracted our attention to the forest, and two peccaries rushed past us, pursuing one another.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I was just going on board the raft when a noise attracted our attention to the forest, and two peccaries rushed past us, pursuing one another.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was just going on board the raft when a noise attracted our attention to the forest, and two peccaries rushed past us, pursuing one another.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading After we had finished our breakfast next morning, we embarked our baggage and menagerie, and prepared to depart.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I was just going on board the raft when a noise attracted our attention to the forest, and two peccaries rushed past us, pursuing one another.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Hardly had we gone a hundred paces, when the Indian, who was in front of us, turned right about, shouting out, "To the raft! to the raft!"

WILDadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading THE HUNTERS HUNTED.--ESCAPE FROM PECCARIES.--A JAGUAR-HUNT.--AN IBIS.--THE CAYMANS.--THE WILD BULLS.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading L'Encuerado, taken by surprise, shot at one of the animals without killing it, and we all gave chase.

Chapter 21 of Adventures of a Young Naturalist by Lucien Biart holds 142 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Adventures of a Young Naturalist contain?

Chapter 21 holds 142 sentences of Adventures of a Young Naturalist, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Adventures of a Young Naturalist by Lucien Biart exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 142 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Adventures of a Young Naturalist?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Adventures of a Young Naturalist

Common questions about reading Adventures of a Young Naturalist by Lucien Biart on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Adventures of a Young Naturalist?

Yes. All 4833 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26009 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Adventures of a Young Naturalist is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26009, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Adventures of a Young Naturalist take to read?

About 402 minutes of reading across 967 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Adventures of a Young Naturalist

Words and structures a reader meets early in Adventures of a Young Naturalist, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures of a Young Naturalist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Naturalist
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures of a Young Naturalist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lucien
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures of a Young Naturalist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Biart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures of a Young Naturalist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.