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Adventures on the Roof of the World
Adventures on the Roof of the World

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Adventures on the Roof of the World is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN EXCITING CAUCASIAN ASCENT The following account of the ascent of Gestola, in the Central Caucasus, is taken from _The Alpine Journal_, and the author, Mr C. T. Dent, has most kindly revised it for this work, and has added a note as follows:
"At the time (1886) when this expedition was made, the topography of the district was very imperfectly understood.
The mountain climbed was originally described as Tetnuld Tau--Tau = Mountain.
Since the publication of the original paper a new survey of the whole district has been carried out by the Russian Government and the nomenclature much altered.
The peak of Tetnuld is really to the south of Gestola.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Adventures on the Roof of the World

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Adventures on the Roof of the World is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN EXCITING CAUCASIAN ASCENT The following account of the ascent of Gestola, in the Central Caucasus, is taken from _The Alpine Journal_, and the author, Mr C. T. Dent, has most kindly revised it for this work, and has added a note as follows:
Line 2
"At the time (1886) when this expedition was made, the topography of the district was very imperfectly understood.
Line 3
The mountain climbed was originally described as Tetnuld Tau--Tau = Mountain.
Line 4
Since the publication of the original paper a new survey of the whole district has been carried out by the Russian Government and the nomenclature much altered.
/sɪns ðə ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən ʌv ðə ərˈɪdʒənəl ˈpeɪpər ə nuː sərˈveɪ ʌv ðə hoʊl ˈdɪstrɪkt hæz bɪn ˈkærid aʊt baɪ ðə ˈrʌʃən ˈɡʌvərmənt ənd ðə ˈnoʊmənkleɪtʃər mʌtʃ ˈɔːltərd/
Line 5
The peak of Tetnuld is really to the south of Gestola.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alpine adjective US /ˈælpaɪn/

relating to or characteristic of alps

From this reading “AN EXCITING CAUCASIAN ASCENT The following account of the ascent of Gestola, in the Central Caucasus, is taken from _The Alpine Journal_, and the author, Mr C. T. Dent, has most kindly revised it for this work, and has added a note as follows:”

caucasian noun US /kɔːˈkeɪʒən/

a Caucasian

From this reading “AN EXCITING CAUCASIAN ASCENT The following account of the ascent of Gestola, in the Central Caucasus, is taken from _The Alpine Journal_, and the author, Mr C. T. Dent, has most kindly revised it for this work, and has added a note as follows:”

Caucasus noun US /ˈkɔːkəsəs/

the mountain range in Caucasia between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea that forms part of the traditional border between Europe and Asia

From this reading “AN EXCITING CAUCASIAN ASCENT The following account of the ascent of Gestola, in the Central Caucasus, is taken from _The Alpine Journal_, and the author, Mr C. T. Dent, has most kindly revised it for this work, and has added a note as follows:”

Dent noun US /dent/

an appreciable consequence (especially a lessening)

From this reading “AN EXCITING CAUCASIAN ASCENT The following account of the ascent of Gestola, in the Central Caucasus, is taken from _The Alpine Journal_, and the author, Mr C. T. Dent, has most kindly revised it for this work, and has added a note as follows:”

imperfectly adverb US /ˌɪmˈpɜːrfɪktli/

in an imperfect or faulty way

From this reading “"At the time (1886) when this expedition was made, the topography of the district was very imperfectly understood.”

nomenclature noun US /ˈnoʊmənkleɪtʃər/

a system of words used to name things in a particular discipline

From this reading “Since the publication of the original paper a new survey of the whole district has been carried out by the Russian Government and the nomenclature much altered.”

revised adjective US /rɪˈvaɪzd/

improved or brought up to date

From this reading “AN EXCITING CAUCASIAN ASCENT The following account of the ascent of Gestola, in the Central Caucasus, is taken from _The Alpine Journal_, and the author, Mr C. T. Dent, has most kindly revised it for this work, and has added a note as follows:”

topography noun US /təˈpɑːɡrəfi/

the configuration of a surface and the relations among its man-made and natural features

From this reading “"At the time (1886) when this expedition was made, the topography of the district was very imperfectly understood.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

whole district adjective + noun

In this reading “Since the publication of the original paper a new survey of the whole district has been carried out by the Russian Government and the nomenclature much altered.”

Since the publication preposition + article + noun counted as “since … publication”

In this reading “Since the publication of the original paper a new survey of the whole district has been carried out by the Russian Government and the nomenclature much altered.”

carried out verb + adjective counted as “carry out”

put in effect

In this reading “Since the publication of the original paper a new survey of the whole district has been carried out by the Russian Government and the nomenclature much altered.”

much altered adverb + adjective

In this reading “Since the publication of the original paper a new survey of the whole district has been carried out by the Russian Government and the nomenclature much altered.”

following account adjective + noun

In this reading “AN EXCITING CAUCASIAN ASCENT The following account of the ascent of Gestola, in the Central Caucasus, is taken from _The Alpine Journal_, and the author, Mr C. T. Dent, has most kindly revised it for this work, and has added a note as follows:”

most kindly adverb + adjective

In this reading “AN EXCITING CAUCASIAN ASCENT The following account of the ascent of Gestola, in the Central Caucasus, is taken from _The Alpine Journal_, and the author, Mr C. T. Dent, has most kindly revised it for this work, and has added a note as follows:”

At the time preposition + article + noun counted as “at … time”

simultaneously

In this reading “"At the time (1886) when this expedition was made, the topography of the district was very imperfectly understood.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1886

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "At the time (1886) when this expedition was made, the topography of the district was very imperfectly understood.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AN EXCITING CAUCASIAN ASCENT The following account of the ascent of Gestola, in the Central Caucasus, is taken from _The Alpine Journal_, and the author, Mr C. T. Dent, has most kindly revised it for this work, and has added a note as follows:

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading AN EXCITING CAUCASIAN ASCENT The following account of the ascent of Gestola, in the Central Caucasus, is taken from _The Alpine Journal_, and the author, Mr C. T. Dent, has most kindly revised it for this work, and has added a note as follows:

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading AN EXCITING CAUCASIAN ASCENT The following account of the ascent of Gestola, in the Central Caucasus, is taken from _The Alpine Journal_, and the author, Mr C. T. Dent, has most kindly revised it for this work, and has added a note as follows:

AlpineadjectiveUS /ˈælpaɪn/

relating to or characteristic of alps

From this reading AN EXCITING CAUCASIAN ASCENT The following account of the ascent of Gestola, in the Central Caucasus, is taken from _The Alpine Journal_, and the author, Mr C. T. Dent, has most kindly revised it for this work, and has added a note as follows:

alteredadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərd/

changed in form or character without becoming something else

From this reading Since the publication of the original paper a new survey of the whole district has been carried out by the Russian Government and the nomenclature much altered.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN EXCITING CAUCASIAN ASCENT The following account of the ascent of Gestola, in the Central Caucasus, is taken from _The Alpine Journal_, and the author, Mr C. T. Dent, has most kindly revised it for this work, and has added a note as follows:

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AN EXCITING CAUCASIAN ASCENT The following account of the ascent of Gestola, in the Central Caucasus, is taken from _The Alpine Journal_, and the author, Mr C. T. Dent, has most kindly revised it for this work, and has added a note as follows:

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading AN EXCITING CAUCASIAN ASCENT The following account of the ascent of Gestola, in the Central Caucasus, is taken from _The Alpine Journal_, and the author, Mr C. T. Dent, has most kindly revised it for this work, and has added a note as follows:

ASCENTnounUS /əˈsent/

an upward slope or grade (as in a road)

From this reading AN EXCITING CAUCASIAN ASCENT The following account of the ascent of Gestola, in the Central Caucasus, is taken from _The Alpine Journal_, and the author, Mr C. T. Dent, has most kindly revised it for this work, and has added a note as follows:

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "At the time (1886) when this expedition was made, the topography of the district was very imperfectly understood.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading AN EXCITING CAUCASIAN ASCENT The following account of the ascent of Gestola, in the Central Caucasus, is taken from _The Alpine Journal_, and the author, Mr C. T. Dent, has most kindly revised it for this work, and has added a note as follows:

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Since the publication of the original paper a new survey of the whole district has been carried out by the Russian Government and the nomenclature much altered.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Since the publication of the original paper a new survey of the whole district has been carried out by the Russian Government and the nomenclature much altered.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading AN EXCITING CAUCASIAN ASCENT The following account of the ascent of Gestola, in the Central Caucasus, is taken from _The Alpine Journal_, and the author, Mr C. T. Dent, has most kindly revised it for this work, and has added a note as follows:

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Since the publication of the original paper a new survey of the whole district has been carried out by the Russian Government and the nomenclature much altered.

CAUCASIANnounUS /kɔːˈkeɪʒən/

a Caucasian

From this reading AN EXCITING CAUCASIAN ASCENT The following account of the ascent of Gestola, in the Central Caucasus, is taken from _The Alpine Journal_, and the author, Mr C. T. Dent, has most kindly revised it for this work, and has added a note as follows:

CaucasusnounUS /ˈkɔːkəsəs/

the mountain range in Caucasia between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea that forms part of the traditional border between Europe and Asia

From this reading AN EXCITING CAUCASIAN ASCENT The following account of the ascent of Gestola, in the Central Caucasus, is taken from _The Alpine Journal_, and the author, Mr C. T. Dent, has most kindly revised it for this work, and has added a note as follows:

CentraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading AN EXCITING CAUCASIAN ASCENT The following account of the ascent of Gestola, in the Central Caucasus, is taken from _The Alpine Journal_, and the author, Mr C. T. Dent, has most kindly revised it for this work, and has added a note as follows:

climbedverbUS /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading The mountain climbed was originally described as Tetnuld Tau--Tau = Mountain.

DentnounUS /dent/

an appreciable consequence (especially a lessening)

From this reading AN EXCITING CAUCASIAN ASCENT The following account of the ascent of Gestola, in the Central Caucasus, is taken from _The Alpine Journal_, and the author, Mr C. T. Dent, has most kindly revised it for this work, and has added a note as follows:

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading The mountain climbed was originally described as Tetnuld Tau--Tau = Mountain.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading "At the time (1886) when this expedition was made, the topography of the district was very imperfectly understood.

EXCITINGadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/

creating or arousing excitement

From this reading AN EXCITING CAUCASIAN ASCENT The following account of the ascent of Gestola, in the Central Caucasus, is taken from _The Alpine Journal_, and the author, Mr C. T. Dent, has most kindly revised it for this work, and has added a note as follows:

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading "At the time (1886) when this expedition was made, the topography of the district was very imperfectly understood.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading AN EXCITING CAUCASIAN ASCENT The following account of the ascent of Gestola, in the Central Caucasus, is taken from _The Alpine Journal_, and the author, Mr C. T. Dent, has most kindly revised it for this work, and has added a note as follows:

followsverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading AN EXCITING CAUCASIAN ASCENT The following account of the ascent of Gestola, in the Central Caucasus, is taken from _The Alpine Journal_, and the author, Mr C. T. Dent, has most kindly revised it for this work, and has added a note as follows:

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading AN EXCITING CAUCASIAN ASCENT The following account of the ascent of Gestola, in the Central Caucasus, is taken from _The Alpine Journal_, and the author, Mr C. T. Dent, has most kindly revised it for this work, and has added a note as follows:

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading AN EXCITING CAUCASIAN ASCENT The following account of the ascent of Gestola, in the Central Caucasus, is taken from _The Alpine Journal_, and the author, Mr C. T. Dent, has most kindly revised it for this work, and has added a note as follows:

Gestola

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN EXCITING CAUCASIAN ASCENT The following account of the ascent of Gestola, in the Central Caucasus, is taken from _The Alpine Journal_, and the author, Mr C. T. Dent, has most kindly revised it for this work, and has added a note as follows:

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading Since the publication of the original paper a new survey of the whole district has been carried out by the Russian Government and the nomenclature much altered.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AN EXCITING CAUCASIAN ASCENT The following account of the ascent of Gestola, in the Central Caucasus, is taken from _The Alpine Journal_, and the author, Mr C. T. Dent, has most kindly revised it for this work, and has added a note as follows:

imperfectlyadverbUS /ˌɪmˈpɜːrfɪktli/

in an imperfect or faulty way

From this reading "At the time (1886) when this expedition was made, the topography of the district was very imperfectly understood.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AN EXCITING CAUCASIAN ASCENT The following account of the ascent of Gestola, in the Central Caucasus, is taken from _The Alpine Journal_, and the author, Mr C. T. Dent, has most kindly revised it for this work, and has added a note as follows:

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AN EXCITING CAUCASIAN ASCENT The following account of the ascent of Gestola, in the Central Caucasus, is taken from _The Alpine Journal_, and the author, Mr C. T. Dent, has most kindly revised it for this work, and has added a note as follows:

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading AN EXCITING CAUCASIAN ASCENT The following account of the ascent of Gestola, in the Central Caucasus, is taken from _The Alpine Journal_, and the author, Mr C. T. Dent, has most kindly revised it for this work, and has added a note as follows:

JournalnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəl/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading AN EXCITING CAUCASIAN ASCENT The following account of the ascent of Gestola, in the Central Caucasus, is taken from _The Alpine Journal_, and the author, Mr C. T. Dent, has most kindly revised it for this work, and has added a note as follows:

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading AN EXCITING CAUCASIAN ASCENT The following account of the ascent of Gestola, in the Central Caucasus, is taken from _The Alpine Journal_, and the author, Mr C. T. Dent, has most kindly revised it for this work, and has added a note as follows:

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading "At the time (1886) when this expedition was made, the topography of the district was very imperfectly understood.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading AN EXCITING CAUCASIAN ASCENT The following account of the ascent of Gestola, in the Central Caucasus, is taken from _The Alpine Journal_, and the author, Mr C. T. Dent, has most kindly revised it for this work, and has added a note as follows:

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The mountain climbed was originally described as Tetnuld Tau--Tau = Mountain.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading AN EXCITING CAUCASIAN ASCENT The following account of the ascent of Gestola, in the Central Caucasus, is taken from _The Alpine Journal_, and the author, Mr C. T. Dent, has most kindly revised it for this work, and has added a note as follows:

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Since the publication of the original paper a new survey of the whole district has been carried out by the Russian Government and the nomenclature much altered.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Since the publication of the original paper a new survey of the whole district has been carried out by the Russian Government and the nomenclature much altered.

nomenclaturenounUS /ˈnoʊmənkleɪtʃər/

a system of words used to name things in a particular discipline

From this reading Since the publication of the original paper a new survey of the whole district has been carried out by the Russian Government and the nomenclature much altered.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading AN EXCITING CAUCASIAN ASCENT The following account of the ascent of Gestola, in the Central Caucasus, is taken from _The Alpine Journal_, and the author, Mr C. T. Dent, has most kindly revised it for this work, and has added a note as follows:

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AN EXCITING CAUCASIAN ASCENT The following account of the ascent of Gestola, in the Central Caucasus, is taken from _The Alpine Journal_, and the author, Mr C. T. Dent, has most kindly revised it for this work, and has added a note as follows:

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading Since the publication of the original paper a new survey of the whole district has been carried out by the Russian Government and the nomenclature much altered.

originallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading The mountain climbed was originally described as Tetnuld Tau--Tau = Mountain.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Since the publication of the original paper a new survey of the whole district has been carried out by the Russian Government and the nomenclature much altered.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading Since the publication of the original paper a new survey of the whole district has been carried out by the Russian Government and the nomenclature much altered.

peaknounUS /piːk/

the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading The peak of Tetnuld is really to the south of Gestola.

publicationnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading Since the publication of the original paper a new survey of the whole district has been carried out by the Russian Government and the nomenclature much altered.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading The peak of Tetnuld is really to the south of Gestola.

revisedadjectiveUS /rɪˈvaɪzd/

improved or brought up to date

From this reading AN EXCITING CAUCASIAN ASCENT The following account of the ascent of Gestola, in the Central Caucasus, is taken from _The Alpine Journal_, and the author, Mr C. T. Dent, has most kindly revised it for this work, and has added a note as follows:

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading Since the publication of the original paper a new survey of the whole district has been carried out by the Russian Government and the nomenclature much altered.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since the publication of the original paper a new survey of the whole district has been carried out by the Russian Government and the nomenclature much altered.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The peak of Tetnuld is really to the south of Gestola.

surveynounUS /sərˈveɪ/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Since the publication of the original paper a new survey of the whole district has been carried out by the Russian Government and the nomenclature much altered.

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading AN EXCITING CAUCASIAN ASCENT The following account of the ascent of Gestola, in the Central Caucasus, is taken from _The Alpine Journal_, and the author, Mr C. T. Dent, has most kindly revised it for this work, and has added a note as follows:

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading AN EXCITING CAUCASIAN ASCENT The following account of the ascent of Gestola, in the Central Caucasus, is taken from _The Alpine Journal_, and the author, Mr C. T. Dent, has most kindly revised it for this work, and has added a note as follows:

Taunoun

the 19th letter of the Greek alphabet

From this reading The mountain climbed was originally described as Tetnuld Tau--Tau = Mountain.

Tetnuld

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mountain climbed was originally described as Tetnuld Tau--Tau = Mountain.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AN EXCITING CAUCASIAN ASCENT The following account of the ascent of Gestola, in the Central Caucasus, is taken from _The Alpine Journal_, and the author, Mr C. T. Dent, has most kindly revised it for this work, and has added a note as follows:

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading AN EXCITING CAUCASIAN ASCENT The following account of the ascent of Gestola, in the Central Caucasus, is taken from _The Alpine Journal_, and the author, Mr C. T. Dent, has most kindly revised it for this work, and has added a note as follows:

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "At the time (1886) when this expedition was made, the topography of the district was very imperfectly understood.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The peak of Tetnuld is really to the south of Gestola.

topographynounUS /təˈpɑːɡrəfi/

the configuration of a surface and the relations among its man-made and natural features

From this reading "At the time (1886) when this expedition was made, the topography of the district was very imperfectly understood.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading "At the time (1886) when this expedition was made, the topography of the district was very imperfectly understood.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "At the time (1886) when this expedition was made, the topography of the district was very imperfectly understood.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "At the time (1886) when this expedition was made, the topography of the district was very imperfectly understood.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "At the time (1886) when this expedition was made, the topography of the district was very imperfectly understood.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Since the publication of the original paper a new survey of the whole district has been carried out by the Russian Government and the nomenclature much altered.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading AN EXCITING CAUCASIAN ASCENT The following account of the ascent of Gestola, in the Central Caucasus, is taken from _The Alpine Journal_, and the author, Mr C. T. Dent, has most kindly revised it for this work, and has added a note as follows:

Chapter 7 of Adventures on the Roof of the World by Aubrey, Mrs. Le Blond holds 189 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Adventures on the Roof of the World contain?

Chapter 7 holds 189 sentences of Adventures on the Roof of the World, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Adventures on the Roof of the World by Aubrey, Mrs. Le Blond exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 189 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Adventures on the Roof of the World?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Adventures on the Roof of the World

Common questions about reading Adventures on the Roof of the World by Aubrey, Mrs. Le Blond on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Adventures on the Roof of the World?

Yes. All 2788 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43314 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Adventures on the Roof of the World is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43314, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Adventures on the Roof of the World take to read?

About 232 minutes of reading across 558 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Adventures on the Roof of the World section by section

How to work through Adventures on the Roof of the World section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Adventures on the Roof of the World to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Adventures on the Roof of the World

Words and structures a reader meets early in Adventures on the Roof of the World, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Annals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures on the Roof of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blanc
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures on the Roof of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Monograph
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures on the Roof of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mathews
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures on the Roof of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.