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Hercules and the Wagoner
Hercules and the Wagoner

Chapter I · Shoulders to the Wheel

A CARTER was driving a wagon along a country lane, when the wheels sank down deep into a rut.

Shoulders to the Wheel, section 1: A CARTER was driving a wagon along a country lane, when the wheels sank down deep into a rut. The rustic driver, stupefied and aghast, stood looking at the wagon, and did nothing b
Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A CARTER was driving a wagon along a country lane, when the wheels sank down deep into a rut.
The rustic driver, stupefied and aghast, stood looking at the wagon, and did nothing but utter loud cries to Hercules to come and help him.
Hercules, it is said, appeared and thus addressed him: “Put your shoulders to the wheels, my man.
Goad on your bullocks, and never more pray to me for help, until you have done your best to help yourself,
or depend upon it you will henceforth pray in vain.” Self-help is the best help.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hercules and the Wagoner

Chapter I · Shoulders to the Wheel

Reading 1/1 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A CARTER was driving a wagon along a country lane, when the wheels sank down deep into a rut.
Line 2
The rustic driver, stupefied and aghast, stood looking at the wagon, and did nothing but utter loud cries to Hercules to come and help him.
Line 3
Hercules, it is said, appeared and thus addressed him: “Put your shoulders to the wheels, my man.
Line 4
Goad on your bullocks, and never more pray to me for help, until you have done your best to help yourself,
Line 5
or depend upon it you will henceforth pray in vain.” Self-help is the best help.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

aghast adjective US /əˈɡæst/

filled with shock or fear

From this reading “The rustic driver, stupefied and aghast, stood looking at the wagon, and did nothing but utter loud cries to Hercules to come and help him.”

henceforth adverb US /ˌhensˈfɔːrθ/

from this time onward

From this reading “or depend upon it you will henceforth pray in vain.” Self-help is the best help.”

rut noun US /rʌt/

a deep narrow track made in soft ground by the wheels of vehicles

From this reading “A CARTER was driving a wagon along a country lane, when the wheels sank down deep into a rut.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A CARTER was driving a wagon along a country lane, when the wheels sank down deep into a rut.

addressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hercules, it is said, appeared and thus addressed him: “Put your shoulders to the wheels, my man.

aghastadjectiveUS /əˈɡæst/

filled with shock or fear

From this reading The rustic driver, stupefied and aghast, stood looking at the wagon, and did nothing but utter loud cries to Hercules to come and help him.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading A CARTER was driving a wagon along a country lane, when the wheels sank down deep into a rut.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The rustic driver, stupefied and aghast, stood looking at the wagon, and did nothing but utter loud cries to Hercules to come and help him.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hercules, it is said, appeared and thus addressed him: “Put your shoulders to the wheels, my man.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The rustic driver, stupefied and aghast, stood looking at the wagon, and did nothing but utter loud cries to Hercules to come and help him.

best

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Goad on your bullocks, and never more pray to me for help, until you have done your best to help yourself,

bullocks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Goad on your bullocks, and never more pray to me for help, until you have done your best to help yourself,

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The rustic driver, stupefied and aghast, stood looking at the wagon, and did nothing but utter loud cries to Hercules to come and help him.

CARTER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CARTER was driving a wagon along a country lane, when the wheels sank down deep into a rut.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The rustic driver, stupefied and aghast, stood looking at the wagon, and did nothing but utter loud cries to Hercules to come and help him.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CARTER was driving a wagon along a country lane, when the wheels sank down deep into a rut.

cries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rustic driver, stupefied and aghast, stood looking at the wagon, and did nothing but utter loud cries to Hercules to come and help him.

deep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CARTER was driving a wagon along a country lane, when the wheels sank down deep into a rut.

depend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading or depend upon it you will henceforth pray in vain.” Self-help is the best help.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The rustic driver, stupefied and aghast, stood looking at the wagon, and did nothing but utter loud cries to Hercules to come and help him.

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Goad on your bullocks, and never more pray to me for help, until you have done your best to help yourself,

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CARTER was driving a wagon along a country lane, when the wheels sank down deep into a rut.

driver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rustic driver, stupefied and aghast, stood looking at the wagon, and did nothing but utter loud cries to Hercules to come and help him.

driving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CARTER was driving a wagon along a country lane, when the wheels sank down deep into a rut.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Goad on your bullocks, and never more pray to me for help, until you have done your best to help yourself,

Goad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Goad on your bullocks, and never more pray to me for help, until you have done your best to help yourself,

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Goad on your bullocks, and never more pray to me for help, until you have done your best to help yourself,

helpnounUS /help/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The rustic driver, stupefied and aghast, stood looking at the wagon, and did nothing but utter loud cries to Hercules to come and help him.

henceforthadverbUS /ˌhensˈfɔːrθ/

from this time onward

From this reading or depend upon it you will henceforth pray in vain.” Self-help is the best help.

Hercules

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rustic driver, stupefied and aghast, stood looking at the wagon, and did nothing but utter loud cries to Hercules to come and help him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The rustic driver, stupefied and aghast, stood looking at the wagon, and did nothing but utter loud cries to Hercules to come and help him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading or depend upon it you will henceforth pray in vain.” Self-help is the best help.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A CARTER was driving a wagon along a country lane, when the wheels sank down deep into a rut.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hercules, it is said, appeared and thus addressed him: “Put your shoulders to the wheels, my man.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Hercules, it is said, appeared and thus addressed him: “Put your shoulders to the wheels, my man.

lane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CARTER was driving a wagon along a country lane, when the wheels sank down deep into a rut.

looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rustic driver, stupefied and aghast, stood looking at the wagon, and did nothing but utter loud cries to Hercules to come and help him.

loud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rustic driver, stupefied and aghast, stood looking at the wagon, and did nothing but utter loud cries to Hercules to come and help him.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hercules, it is said, appeared and thus addressed him: “Put your shoulders to the wheels, my man.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Goad on your bullocks, and never more pray to me for help, until you have done your best to help yourself,

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Goad on your bullocks, and never more pray to me for help, until you have done your best to help yourself,

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Hercules, it is said, appeared and thus addressed him: “Put your shoulders to the wheels, my man.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Goad on your bullocks, and never more pray to me for help, until you have done your best to help yourself,

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The rustic driver, stupefied and aghast, stood looking at the wagon, and did nothing but utter loud cries to Hercules to come and help him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Goad on your bullocks, and never more pray to me for help, until you have done your best to help yourself,

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading or depend upon it you will henceforth pray in vain.” Self-help is the best help.

pray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Goad on your bullocks, and never more pray to me for help, until you have done your best to help yourself,

Put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hercules, it is said, appeared and thus addressed him: “Put your shoulders to the wheels, my man.

rustic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rustic driver, stupefied and aghast, stood looking at the wagon, and did nothing but utter loud cries to Hercules to come and help him.

rutnounUS /rʌt/

a deep narrow track made in soft ground by the wheels of vehicles

From this reading A CARTER was driving a wagon along a country lane, when the wheels sank down deep into a rut.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hercules, it is said, appeared and thus addressed him: “Put your shoulders to the wheels, my man.

sank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CARTER was driving a wagon along a country lane, when the wheels sank down deep into a rut.

Self-help

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading or depend upon it you will henceforth pray in vain.” Self-help is the best help.

shoulders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hercules, it is said, appeared and thus addressed him: “Put your shoulders to the wheels, my man.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The rustic driver, stupefied and aghast, stood looking at the wagon, and did nothing but utter loud cries to Hercules to come and help him.

stupefied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rustic driver, stupefied and aghast, stood looking at the wagon, and did nothing but utter loud cries to Hercules to come and help him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A CARTER was driving a wagon along a country lane, when the wheels sank down deep into a rut.

thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hercules, it is said, appeared and thus addressed him: “Put your shoulders to the wheels, my man.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The rustic driver, stupefied and aghast, stood looking at the wagon, and did nothing but utter loud cries to Hercules to come and help him.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Goad on your bullocks, and never more pray to me for help, until you have done your best to help yourself,

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading or depend upon it you will henceforth pray in vain.” Self-help is the best help.

utter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rustic driver, stupefied and aghast, stood looking at the wagon, and did nothing but utter loud cries to Hercules to come and help him.

vain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading or depend upon it you will henceforth pray in vain.” Self-help is the best help.

wagon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CARTER was driving a wagon along a country lane, when the wheels sank down deep into a rut.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A CARTER was driving a wagon along a country lane, when the wheels sank down deep into a rut.

wheels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CARTER was driving a wagon along a country lane, when the wheels sank down deep into a rut.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A CARTER was driving a wagon along a country lane, when the wheels sank down deep into a rut.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading or depend upon it you will henceforth pray in vain.” Self-help is the best help.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Goad on your bullocks, and never more pray to me for help, until you have done your best to help yourself,

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Hercules, it is said, appeared and thus addressed him: “Put your shoulders to the wheels, my man.

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading Goad on your bullocks, and never more pray to me for help, until you have done your best to help yourself,

Shadowing Practice

Narrator: A CARTER was driving a wagon along a country lane, when the wheels sank down deep into a rut.
Narrator: The rustic driver, stupefied and aghast, stood looking at the wagon, and did nothing but utter loud cries to Hercules to come and help him.
Narrator: Hercules, it is said, appeared and thus addressed him: “Put your shoulders to the wheels, my man.
Narrator: Goad on your bullocks, and never more pray to me for help, until you have done your best to help yourself,
Narrator: or depend upon it you will henceforth pray in vain.” Self-help is the best help.