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The Bundle of Sticks
The Bundle of Sticks

Chapter I · The Unbroken Bundle

A FATHER had a family of sons who were perpetually quarreling among themselves.

The Unbroken Bundle, section 1: A FATHER had a family of sons who were perpetually quarreling among themselves. When he failed to heal their disputes by his exhortations, he determined to give them a practical il
Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A FATHER had a family of sons who were perpetually quarreling among themselves.
When he failed to heal their disputes by his exhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration of the evils of disunion;
and for this purpose he one day told them to bring him a bundle of sticks.
When they had done so, he placed the faggot into the hands of each of them in succession,
and ordered them to break it in pieces. They tried with all their strength,
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bundle of Sticks

Chapter I · The Unbroken Bundle

Reading 1/1 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A FATHER had a family of sons who were perpetually quarreling among themselves.
Line 2
When he failed to heal their disputes by his exhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration of the evils of disunion;
Line 3
and for this purpose he one day told them to bring him a bundle of sticks.
Line 4
When they had done so, he placed the faggot into the hands of each of them in succession,
Line 5
and ordered them to break it in pieces. They tried with all their strength,

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

disunion noun US /dɪsˈjuːniən/

a lack of agreement or unity within a group

From this reading “When he failed to heal their disputes by his exhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration of the evils of disunion;”

exhortations plural noun US /ˌeɡzɔːrˈteɪʃənz/

strong appeals that urge someone to do something

From this reading “When he failed to heal their disputes by his exhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration of the evils of disunion;”

perpetually adverb US /pərˈpetʃuəli/

continuously or very often, especially in an annoying way

From this reading “A FATHER had a family of sons who were perpetually quarreling among themselves.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A FATHER had a family of sons who were perpetually quarreling among themselves.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading and ordered them to break it in pieces. They tried with all their strength,

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading A FATHER had a family of sons who were perpetually quarreling among themselves.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading and for this purpose he one day told them to bring him a bundle of sticks.

break

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading and ordered them to break it in pieces. They tried with all their strength,

bring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading and for this purpose he one day told them to bring him a bundle of sticks.

bundlenounUS /ˈbʌndəl/

a group of things tied or wrapped together

From this reading and for this purpose he one day told them to bring him a bundle of sticks.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When he failed to heal their disputes by his exhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration of the evils of disunion;

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading and for this purpose he one day told them to bring him a bundle of sticks.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜrmɪnd/

having firmly decided to do something

From this reading When he failed to heal their disputes by his exhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration of the evils of disunion;

disputes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he failed to heal their disputes by his exhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration of the evils of disunion;

disunionnounUS /dɪsˈjuːniən/

a lack of agreement or unity within a group

From this reading When he failed to heal their disputes by his exhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration of the evils of disunion;

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When they had done so, he placed the faggot into the hands of each of them in succession,

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading When they had done so, he placed the faggot into the hands of each of them in succession,

evils

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he failed to heal their disputes by his exhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration of the evils of disunion;

exhortationsplural nounUS /ˌeɡzɔːrˈteɪʃənz/

strong appeals that urge someone to do something

From this reading When he failed to heal their disputes by his exhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration of the evils of disunion;

faggot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When they had done so, he placed the faggot into the hands of each of them in succession,

failed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he failed to heal their disputes by his exhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration of the evils of disunion;

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FATHER had a family of sons who were perpetually quarreling among themselves.

FATHER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FATHER had a family of sons who were perpetually quarreling among themselves.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading and for this purpose he one day told them to bring him a bundle of sticks.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he failed to heal their disputes by his exhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration of the evils of disunion;

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A FATHER had a family of sons who were perpetually quarreling among themselves.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading When they had done so, he placed the faggot into the hands of each of them in succession,

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he failed to heal their disputes by his exhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration of the evils of disunion;

heal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he failed to heal their disputes by his exhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration of the evils of disunion;

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading and for this purpose he one day told them to bring him a bundle of sticks.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When he failed to heal their disputes by his exhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration of the evils of disunion;

illustration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he failed to heal their disputes by his exhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration of the evils of disunion;

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When they had done so, he placed the faggot into the hands of each of them in succession,

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When they had done so, he placed the faggot into the hands of each of them in succession,

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading and ordered them to break it in pieces. They tried with all their strength,

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A FATHER had a family of sons who were perpetually quarreling among themselves.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading and for this purpose he one day told them to bring him a bundle of sticks.

ordered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading and ordered them to break it in pieces. They tried with all their strength,

perpetuallyadverbUS /pərˈpetʃuəli/

continuously or very often, especially in an annoying way

From this reading A FATHER had a family of sons who were perpetually quarreling among themselves.

pieces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading and ordered them to break it in pieces. They tried with all their strength,

placed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When they had done so, he placed the faggot into the hands of each of them in succession,

practical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he failed to heal their disputes by his exhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration of the evils of disunion;

purpose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading and for this purpose he one day told them to bring him a bundle of sticks.

quarreling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FATHER had a family of sons who were perpetually quarreling among themselves.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading When they had done so, he placed the faggot into the hands of each of them in succession,

sons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FATHER had a family of sons who were perpetually quarreling among themselves.

sticks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading and for this purpose he one day told them to bring him a bundle of sticks.

strengthnounUS /ˈstrength/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading and ordered them to break it in pieces. They tried with all their strength,

succession

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When they had done so, he placed the faggot into the hands of each of them in succession,

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When he failed to heal their disputes by his exhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration of the evils of disunion;

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When he failed to heal their disputes by his exhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration of the evils of disunion;

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading When he failed to heal their disputes by his exhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration of the evils of disunion;

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading A FATHER had a family of sons who were perpetually quarreling among themselves.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When they had done so, he placed the faggot into the hands of each of them in succession,

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading and for this purpose he one day told them to bring him a bundle of sticks.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When he failed to heal their disputes by his exhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration of the evils of disunion;

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading and for this purpose he one day told them to bring him a bundle of sticks.

tried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading and ordered them to break it in pieces. They tried with all their strength,

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A FATHER had a family of sons who were perpetually quarreling among themselves.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he failed to heal their disputes by his exhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration of the evils of disunion;

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A FATHER had a family of sons who were perpetually quarreling among themselves.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading and ordered them to break it in pieces. They tried with all their strength,

Shadowing Practice

Narrator: A FATHER had a family of sons who were perpetually quarreling among themselves.
Narrator: When he failed to heal their disputes by his exhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration of the evils of disunion;
Narrator: and for this purpose he one day told them to bring him a bundle of sticks.
Narrator: When they had done so, he placed the faggot into the hands of each of them in succession,
Narrator: and ordered them to break it in pieces. They tried with all their strength,