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Afar in the Forest
Afar in the Forest

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Afar in the Forest is here in full — 440 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Knowing that we had foes in the neighbourhood sentinels were posted, two of whom kept watch all the night round the camp; but the strangers, seeing us prepared, did not make their appearance, and on the following morning we started, an hour before dawn, on our return.
Kepenau kept in the rear, turning round very frequently to ascertain if we were followed.
He also gave his people directions to keep a look-out on either hand.
Once he caught sight of a warrior's plume in the distance, but although his eyes were of the sharpest he could not discover whether his foe approached nearer.
Before evening we arrived safely at his lodges; the ample supply of food we brought affording great satisfaction.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Afar in the Forest

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Afar in the Forest is here in full — 440 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Knowing that we had foes in the neighbourhood sentinels were posted, two of whom kept watch all the night round the camp; but the strangers, seeing us prepared, did not make their appearance, and on the following morning we started, an hour before dawn, on our return.
/ˈnoʊɪŋ ðæt wiː hæd foʊz ɪn ðə ˈneɪbərhʊd ˈsentənəlz wɜːr ˈpoʊstɪd tuː ʌv huːm kept wɑːtʃ ɔːl ðə naɪt raʊnd ðə kæmp bʌt ðə ˈstreɪndʒərz ˈsiːɪŋ ʌs priˈperd dɪd nɑːt meɪk ðer əˈpɪrəns ənd ɑːn ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ˈmɔːrnɪŋ wiː ˈstɑːrtɪd æn ˈaʊər bɪˈfɔːr dɔːn ɑːn ˈaʊər rɪˈtɜːrn/
Line 2
Kepenau kept in the rear, turning round very frequently to ascertain if we were followed.
Line 3
He also gave his people directions to keep a look-out on either hand.
Line 4
Once he caught sight of a warrior's plume in the distance, but although his eyes were of the sharpest he could not discover whether his foe approached nearer.
Line 5
Before evening we arrived safely at his lodges; the ample supply of food we brought affording great satisfaction.
/bɪˈfɔːr ˈiːvnɪŋ wiː ərˈaɪvd ˈseɪfli æt hɪz ˈlɑːdʒəz ðə ˈæmpəl səˈplaɪ ʌv fuːd wiː brɔːt əˈfɔːrdɪŋ ɡreɪt ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affording verb US /əˈfɔːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading “Before evening we arrived safely at his lodges; the ample supply of food we brought affording great satisfaction.”

ascertain verb US /ˌæsərˈteɪn/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading “Kepenau kept in the rear, turning round very frequently to ascertain if we were followed.”

foes noun US /foʊz/

plural of “foe” — an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading “Knowing that we had foes in the neighbourhood sentinels were posted, two of whom kept watch all the night round the camp; but the strangers, seeing us prepared, did not make their appearance, and on the following morning we started, an hour before dawn, on our return.”

lodges noun US /ˈlɑːdʒəz/

plural of “lodge” — English physicist who studied electromagnetic radiation and was a pioneer of radiotelegraphy (1851-1940)

From this reading “Before evening we arrived safely at his lodges; the ample supply of food we brought affording great satisfaction.”

plume verb US /pluːm/

rip off; ask an unreasonable price

From this reading “Once he caught sight of a warrior's plume in the distance, but although his eyes were of the sharpest he could not discover whether his foe approached nearer.”

posted adjective US /ˈpoʊstɪd/

publicly displayed

From this reading “Knowing that we had foes in the neighbourhood sentinels were posted, two of whom kept watch all the night round the camp; but the strangers, seeing us prepared, did not make their appearance, and on the following morning we started, an hour before dawn, on our return.”

sentinels noun US /ˈsentənəlz/

plural of “sentinel” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “Knowing that we had foes in the neighbourhood sentinels were posted, two of whom kept watch all the night round the camp; but the strangers, seeing us prepared, did not make their appearance, and on the following morning we started, an hour before dawn, on our return.”

sharpest adjective US /ˈʃɑːrpəst/

superlative of “sharp” — (of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading “Once he caught sight of a warrior's plume in the distance, but although his eyes were of the sharpest he could not discover whether his foe approached nearer.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He also gave his people directions to keep a look-out on either hand.

affordingverbUS /əˈfɔːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading Before evening we arrived safely at his lodges; the ample supply of food we brought affording great satisfaction.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Knowing that we had foes in the neighbourhood sentinels were posted, two of whom kept watch all the night round the camp; but the strangers, seeing us prepared, did not make their appearance, and on the following morning we started, an hour before dawn, on our return.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading He also gave his people directions to keep a look-out on either hand.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Once he caught sight of a warrior's plume in the distance, but although his eyes were of the sharpest he could not discover whether his foe approached nearer.

ampleadjectiveUS /ˈæmpəl/

more than enough in size or scope or capacity

From this reading Before evening we arrived safely at his lodges; the ample supply of food we brought affording great satisfaction.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Knowing that we had foes in the neighbourhood sentinels were posted, two of whom kept watch all the night round the camp; but the strangers, seeing us prepared, did not make their appearance, and on the following morning we started, an hour before dawn, on our return.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Knowing that we had foes in the neighbourhood sentinels were posted, two of whom kept watch all the night round the camp; but the strangers, seeing us prepared, did not make their appearance, and on the following morning we started, an hour before dawn, on our return.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Knowing that we had foes in the neighbourhood sentinels were posted, two of whom kept watch all the night round the camp; but the strangers, seeing us prepared, did not make their appearance, and on the following morning we started, an hour before dawn, on our return.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading Once he caught sight of a warrior's plume in the distance, but although his eyes were of the sharpest he could not discover whether his foe approached nearer.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Before evening we arrived safely at his lodges; the ample supply of food we brought affording great satisfaction.

ascertainverbUS /ˌæsərˈteɪn/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading Kepenau kept in the rear, turning round very frequently to ascertain if we were followed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Before evening we arrived safely at his lodges; the ample supply of food we brought affording great satisfaction.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Knowing that we had foes in the neighbourhood sentinels were posted, two of whom kept watch all the night round the camp; but the strangers, seeing us prepared, did not make their appearance, and on the following morning we started, an hour before dawn, on our return.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Before evening we arrived safely at his lodges; the ample supply of food we brought affording great satisfaction.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Knowing that we had foes in the neighbourhood sentinels were posted, two of whom kept watch all the night round the camp; but the strangers, seeing us prepared, did not make their appearance, and on the following morning we started, an hour before dawn, on our return.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Knowing that we had foes in the neighbourhood sentinels were posted, two of whom kept watch all the night round the camp; but the strangers, seeing us prepared, did not make their appearance, and on the following morning we started, an hour before dawn, on our return.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading Once he caught sight of a warrior's plume in the distance, but although his eyes were of the sharpest he could not discover whether his foe approached nearer.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Once he caught sight of a warrior's plume in the distance, but although his eyes were of the sharpest he could not discover whether his foe approached nearer.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading Knowing that we had foes in the neighbourhood sentinels were posted, two of whom kept watch all the night round the camp; but the strangers, seeing us prepared, did not make their appearance, and on the following morning we started, an hour before dawn, on our return.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Knowing that we had foes in the neighbourhood sentinels were posted, two of whom kept watch all the night round the camp; but the strangers, seeing us prepared, did not make their appearance, and on the following morning we started, an hour before dawn, on our return.

directionsnounUS /dərˈekʃənz/

plural of “direction” — a line leading to a place or point

From this reading He also gave his people directions to keep a look-out on either hand.

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading Once he caught sight of a warrior's plume in the distance, but although his eyes were of the sharpest he could not discover whether his foe approached nearer.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Once he caught sight of a warrior's plume in the distance, but although his eyes were of the sharpest he could not discover whether his foe approached nearer.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading He also gave his people directions to keep a look-out on either hand.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Before evening we arrived safely at his lodges; the ample supply of food we brought affording great satisfaction.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Once he caught sight of a warrior's plume in the distance, but although his eyes were of the sharpest he could not discover whether his foe approached nearer.

foenounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading Once he caught sight of a warrior's plume in the distance, but although his eyes were of the sharpest he could not discover whether his foe approached nearer.

foesnounUS /foʊz/

plural of “foe” — an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading Knowing that we had foes in the neighbourhood sentinels were posted, two of whom kept watch all the night round the camp; but the strangers, seeing us prepared, did not make their appearance, and on the following morning we started, an hour before dawn, on our return.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Kepenau kept in the rear, turning round very frequently to ascertain if we were followed.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Knowing that we had foes in the neighbourhood sentinels were posted, two of whom kept watch all the night round the camp; but the strangers, seeing us prepared, did not make their appearance, and on the following morning we started, an hour before dawn, on our return.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Before evening we arrived safely at his lodges; the ample supply of food we brought affording great satisfaction.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Kepenau kept in the rear, turning round very frequently to ascertain if we were followed.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He also gave his people directions to keep a look-out on either hand.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Before evening we arrived safely at his lodges; the ample supply of food we brought affording great satisfaction.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Knowing that we had foes in the neighbourhood sentinels were posted, two of whom kept watch all the night round the camp; but the strangers, seeing us prepared, did not make their appearance, and on the following morning we started, an hour before dawn, on our return.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He also gave his people directions to keep a look-out on either hand.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He also gave his people directions to keep a look-out on either hand.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He also gave his people directions to keep a look-out on either hand.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Knowing that we had foes in the neighbourhood sentinels were posted, two of whom kept watch all the night round the camp; but the strangers, seeing us prepared, did not make their appearance, and on the following morning we started, an hour before dawn, on our return.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Kepenau kept in the rear, turning round very frequently to ascertain if we were followed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Knowing that we had foes in the neighbourhood sentinels were posted, two of whom kept watch all the night round the camp; but the strangers, seeing us prepared, did not make their appearance, and on the following morning we started, an hour before dawn, on our return.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading He also gave his people directions to keep a look-out on either hand.

Kepenau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kepenau kept in the rear, turning round very frequently to ascertain if we were followed.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Knowing that we had foes in the neighbourhood sentinels were posted, two of whom kept watch all the night round the camp; but the strangers, seeing us prepared, did not make their appearance, and on the following morning we started, an hour before dawn, on our return.

KnowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading Knowing that we had foes in the neighbourhood sentinels were posted, two of whom kept watch all the night round the camp; but the strangers, seeing us prepared, did not make their appearance, and on the following morning we started, an hour before dawn, on our return.

lodgesnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒəz/

plural of “lodge” — English physicist who studied electromagnetic radiation and was a pioneer of radiotelegraphy (1851-1940)

From this reading Before evening we arrived safely at his lodges; the ample supply of food we brought affording great satisfaction.

look-out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He also gave his people directions to keep a look-out on either hand.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Knowing that we had foes in the neighbourhood sentinels were posted, two of whom kept watch all the night round the camp; but the strangers, seeing us prepared, did not make their appearance, and on the following morning we started, an hour before dawn, on our return.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Knowing that we had foes in the neighbourhood sentinels were posted, two of whom kept watch all the night round the camp; but the strangers, seeing us prepared, did not make their appearance, and on the following morning we started, an hour before dawn, on our return.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading Once he caught sight of a warrior's plume in the distance, but although his eyes were of the sharpest he could not discover whether his foe approached nearer.

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading Knowing that we had foes in the neighbourhood sentinels were posted, two of whom kept watch all the night round the camp; but the strangers, seeing us prepared, did not make their appearance, and on the following morning we started, an hour before dawn, on our return.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Knowing that we had foes in the neighbourhood sentinels were posted, two of whom kept watch all the night round the camp; but the strangers, seeing us prepared, did not make their appearance, and on the following morning we started, an hour before dawn, on our return.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Knowing that we had foes in the neighbourhood sentinels were posted, two of whom kept watch all the night round the camp; but the strangers, seeing us prepared, did not make their appearance, and on the following morning we started, an hour before dawn, on our return.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Knowing that we had foes in the neighbourhood sentinels were posted, two of whom kept watch all the night round the camp; but the strangers, seeing us prepared, did not make their appearance, and on the following morning we started, an hour before dawn, on our return.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Knowing that we had foes in the neighbourhood sentinels were posted, two of whom kept watch all the night round the camp; but the strangers, seeing us prepared, did not make their appearance, and on the following morning we started, an hour before dawn, on our return.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once he caught sight of a warrior's plume in the distance, but although his eyes were of the sharpest he could not discover whether his foe approached nearer.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Knowing that we had foes in the neighbourhood sentinels were posted, two of whom kept watch all the night round the camp; but the strangers, seeing us prepared, did not make their appearance, and on the following morning we started, an hour before dawn, on our return.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading He also gave his people directions to keep a look-out on either hand.

plumeverbUS /pluːm/

rip off; ask an unreasonable price

From this reading Once he caught sight of a warrior's plume in the distance, but although his eyes were of the sharpest he could not discover whether his foe approached nearer.

postedadjectiveUS /ˈpoʊstɪd/

publicly displayed

From this reading Knowing that we had foes in the neighbourhood sentinels were posted, two of whom kept watch all the night round the camp; but the strangers, seeing us prepared, did not make their appearance, and on the following morning we started, an hour before dawn, on our return.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading Knowing that we had foes in the neighbourhood sentinels were posted, two of whom kept watch all the night round the camp; but the strangers, seeing us prepared, did not make their appearance, and on the following morning we started, an hour before dawn, on our return.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading Kepenau kept in the rear, turning round very frequently to ascertain if we were followed.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Knowing that we had foes in the neighbourhood sentinels were posted, two of whom kept watch all the night round the camp; but the strangers, seeing us prepared, did not make their appearance, and on the following morning we started, an hour before dawn, on our return.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Knowing that we had foes in the neighbourhood sentinels were posted, two of whom kept watch all the night round the camp; but the strangers, seeing us prepared, did not make their appearance, and on the following morning we started, an hour before dawn, on our return.

safelyadverbUS /ˈseɪfli/

with safety; in a safe manner

From this reading Before evening we arrived safely at his lodges; the ample supply of food we brought affording great satisfaction.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading Before evening we arrived safely at his lodges; the ample supply of food we brought affording great satisfaction.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading Knowing that we had foes in the neighbourhood sentinels were posted, two of whom kept watch all the night round the camp; but the strangers, seeing us prepared, did not make their appearance, and on the following morning we started, an hour before dawn, on our return.

sentinelsnounUS /ˈsentənəlz/

plural of “sentinel” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading Knowing that we had foes in the neighbourhood sentinels were posted, two of whom kept watch all the night round the camp; but the strangers, seeing us prepared, did not make their appearance, and on the following morning we started, an hour before dawn, on our return.

sharpestadjectiveUS /ˈʃɑːrpəst/

superlative of “sharp” — (of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading Once he caught sight of a warrior's plume in the distance, but although his eyes were of the sharpest he could not discover whether his foe approached nearer.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Once he caught sight of a warrior's plume in the distance, but although his eyes were of the sharpest he could not discover whether his foe approached nearer.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Knowing that we had foes in the neighbourhood sentinels were posted, two of whom kept watch all the night round the camp; but the strangers, seeing us prepared, did not make their appearance, and on the following morning we started, an hour before dawn, on our return.

strangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading Knowing that we had foes in the neighbourhood sentinels were posted, two of whom kept watch all the night round the camp; but the strangers, seeing us prepared, did not make their appearance, and on the following morning we started, an hour before dawn, on our return.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Before evening we arrived safely at his lodges; the ample supply of food we brought affording great satisfaction.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Knowing that we had foes in the neighbourhood sentinels were posted, two of whom kept watch all the night round the camp; but the strangers, seeing us prepared, did not make their appearance, and on the following morning we started, an hour before dawn, on our return.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Knowing that we had foes in the neighbourhood sentinels were posted, two of whom kept watch all the night round the camp; but the strangers, seeing us prepared, did not make their appearance, and on the following morning we started, an hour before dawn, on our return.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Knowing that we had foes in the neighbourhood sentinels were posted, two of whom kept watch all the night round the camp; but the strangers, seeing us prepared, did not make their appearance, and on the following morning we started, an hour before dawn, on our return.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Kepenau kept in the rear, turning round very frequently to ascertain if we were followed.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading Kepenau kept in the rear, turning round very frequently to ascertain if we were followed.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Knowing that we had foes in the neighbourhood sentinels were posted, two of whom kept watch all the night round the camp; but the strangers, seeing us prepared, did not make their appearance, and on the following morning we started, an hour before dawn, on our return.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Knowing that we had foes in the neighbourhood sentinels were posted, two of whom kept watch all the night round the camp; but the strangers, seeing us prepared, did not make their appearance, and on the following morning we started, an hour before dawn, on our return.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Kepenau kept in the rear, turning round very frequently to ascertain if we were followed.

warrior's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once he caught sight of a warrior's plume in the distance, but although his eyes were of the sharpest he could not discover whether his foe approached nearer.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading Knowing that we had foes in the neighbourhood sentinels were posted, two of whom kept watch all the night round the camp; but the strangers, seeing us prepared, did not make their appearance, and on the following morning we started, an hour before dawn, on our return.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Knowing that we had foes in the neighbourhood sentinels were posted, two of whom kept watch all the night round the camp; but the strangers, seeing us prepared, did not make their appearance, and on the following morning we started, an hour before dawn, on our return.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Knowing that we had foes in the neighbourhood sentinels were posted, two of whom kept watch all the night round the camp; but the strangers, seeing us prepared, did not make their appearance, and on the following morning we started, an hour before dawn, on our return.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Once he caught sight of a warrior's plume in the distance, but although his eyes were of the sharpest he could not discover whether his foe approached nearer.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Knowing that we had foes in the neighbourhood sentinels were posted, two of whom kept watch all the night round the camp; but the strangers, seeing us prepared, did not make their appearance, and on the following morning we started, an hour before dawn, on our return.

Chapter 4 of Afar in the Forest by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 440 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Afar in the Forest contain?

Chapter 4 holds 440 sentences of Afar in the Forest, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Afar in the Forest by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 440 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Afar in the Forest?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Afar in the Forest

Common questions about reading Afar in the Forest by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Afar in the Forest?

Yes. All 3494 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21384 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Afar in the Forest is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21384, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Afar in the Forest take to read?

About 291 minutes of reading across 699 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Afar in the Forest section by section

How to work through Afar in the Forest section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Afar in the Forest to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Afar in the Forest

Words and structures a reader meets early in Afar in the Forest, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Forest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Afar in the Forest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kingston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Afar in the Forest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Style
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Afar in the Forest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Employs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Afar in the Forest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.