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Afar in the Forest
Afar in the Forest

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Afar in the Forest is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Afar in the Forest
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Well-armed and well mounted as we were, we did not fear any ordinary band, possessed only of bows and arrows, we were likely to encounter while on the road.
Our chief danger would lie in being attacked while encamped at night.
To guard as much as possible against surprise, we chose a spot difficult of access, or one by the side of a broad stream, with a few trees which might afford us shelter, without concealing the approach of our foes; or else we threw up a breastwork of logs and branches, behind which we could be protected from the arrows of our assailants.
The old trapper and Sandy were adepts at making arrangements of this kind, and were never at a loss.
Of course, one of the party, or sometimes two, kept guard; our horses being hobbled near, as we always chose localities where there was an abundance of grass.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Afar in the Forest

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Afar in the Forest is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Well-armed and well mounted as we were, we did not fear any ordinary band, possessed only of bows and arrows, we were likely to encounter while on the road.
Line 2
Our chief danger would lie in being attacked while encamped at night.
/ˈaʊər tʃiːf ˈdeɪndʒər wʊd laɪ ɪn ˈbiːɪŋ əˈtækt waɪl ɪnˈkæmpt æt naɪt/
Line 3
To guard as much as possible against surprise, we chose a spot difficult of access, or one by the side of a broad stream, with a few trees which might afford us shelter, without concealing the approach of our foes; or else we threw up a breastwork of logs and branches, behind which we could be protected from the arrows of our assailants.
Line 4
The old trapper and Sandy were adepts at making arrangements of this kind, and were never at a loss.
Line 5
Of course, one of the party, or sometimes two, kept guard; our horses being hobbled near, as we always chose localities where there was an abundance of grass.
/ʌv kɔːrs wʌn ʌv ðə ˈpɑːrti ɔːr səmˈtaɪmz tuː kept ɡɑːrd ˈaʊər ˈhɔːrsəz ˈbiːɪŋ ˈhɑːbəld nɪr æz wiː ˈɔːlweɪz tʃoʊz loʊˈkælɪtiz wer ðer wɑːz æn əˈbʌndəns ʌv ɡræs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abundance noun US /əˈbʌndəns/

the property of a more than adequate quantity or supply

From this reading “Of course, one of the party, or sometimes two, kept guard; our horses being hobbled near, as we always chose localities where there was an abundance of grass.”

access noun US /ˈækses/

the right to enter

From this reading “To guard as much as possible against surprise, we chose a spot difficult of access, or one by the side of a broad stream, with a few trees which might afford us shelter, without concealing the approach of our foes; or else we threw up a breastwork of logs and branches, behind which we could be protected from the arrows of our assailants.”

assailants noun US /əˈseɪlənts/

plural of “assailant” — someone who attacks

From this reading “To guard as much as possible against surprise, we chose a spot difficult of access, or one by the side of a broad stream, with a few trees which might afford us shelter, without concealing the approach of our foes; or else we threw up a breastwork of logs and branches, behind which we could be protected from the arrows of our assailants.”

concealing noun US /kənˈsiːlɪŋ/

the activity of keeping something secret

From this reading “To guard as much as possible against surprise, we chose a spot difficult of access, or one by the side of a broad stream, with a few trees which might afford us shelter, without concealing the approach of our foes; or else we threw up a breastwork of logs and branches, behind which we could be protected from the arrows of our assailants.”

encamped verb US /ɪnˈkæmpt/

past form of “encamp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading “Our chief danger would lie in being attacked while encamped at night.”

hobbled verb US /ˈhɑːbəld/

past form of “hobble” — walk impeded by some physical limitation or injury

From this reading “Of course, one of the party, or sometimes two, kept guard; our horses being hobbled near, as we always chose localities where there was an abundance of grass.”

localities noun US /loʊˈkælɪtiz/

plural of “locality” — a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading “Of course, one of the party, or sometimes two, kept guard; our horses being hobbled near, as we always chose localities where there was an abundance of grass.”

trapper noun US /ˈtræpər/

someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)

From this reading “The old trapper and Sandy were adepts at making arrangements of this kind, and were never at a loss.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To guard as much as possible against surprise, we chose a spot difficult of access, or one by the side of a broad stream, with a few trees which might afford us shelter, without concealing the approach of our foes; or else we threw up a breastwork of logs and branches, behind which we could be protected from the arrows of our assailants.

abundancenounUS /əˈbʌndəns/

the property of a more than adequate quantity or supply

From this reading Of course, one of the party, or sometimes two, kept guard; our horses being hobbled near, as we always chose localities where there was an abundance of grass.

accessnounUS /ˈækses/

the right to enter

From this reading To guard as much as possible against surprise, we chose a spot difficult of access, or one by the side of a broad stream, with a few trees which might afford us shelter, without concealing the approach of our foes; or else we threw up a breastwork of logs and branches, behind which we could be protected from the arrows of our assailants.

adepts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old trapper and Sandy were adepts at making arrangements of this kind, and were never at a loss.

affordverbUS /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading To guard as much as possible against surprise, we chose a spot difficult of access, or one by the side of a broad stream, with a few trees which might afford us shelter, without concealing the approach of our foes; or else we threw up a breastwork of logs and branches, behind which we could be protected from the arrows of our assailants.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading To guard as much as possible against surprise, we chose a spot difficult of access, or one by the side of a broad stream, with a few trees which might afford us shelter, without concealing the approach of our foes; or else we threw up a breastwork of logs and branches, behind which we could be protected from the arrows of our assailants.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Of course, one of the party, or sometimes two, kept guard; our horses being hobbled near, as we always chose localities where there was an abundance of grass.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Of course, one of the party, or sometimes two, kept guard; our horses being hobbled near, as we always chose localities where there was an abundance of grass.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Well-armed and well mounted as we were, we did not fear any ordinary band, possessed only of bows and arrows, we were likely to encounter while on the road.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Well-armed and well mounted as we were, we did not fear any ordinary band, possessed only of bows and arrows, we were likely to encounter while on the road.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading To guard as much as possible against surprise, we chose a spot difficult of access, or one by the side of a broad stream, with a few trees which might afford us shelter, without concealing the approach of our foes; or else we threw up a breastwork of logs and branches, behind which we could be protected from the arrows of our assailants.

arrangementsnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənts/

plural of “arrangement” — the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading The old trapper and Sandy were adepts at making arrangements of this kind, and were never at a loss.

arrowsnounUS /ˈæroʊz/

plural of “arrow” — a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading Well-armed and well mounted as we were, we did not fear any ordinary band, possessed only of bows and arrows, we were likely to encounter while on the road.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Well-armed and well mounted as we were, we did not fear any ordinary band, possessed only of bows and arrows, we were likely to encounter while on the road.

assailantsnounUS /əˈseɪlənts/

plural of “assailant” — someone who attacks

From this reading To guard as much as possible against surprise, we chose a spot difficult of access, or one by the side of a broad stream, with a few trees which might afford us shelter, without concealing the approach of our foes; or else we threw up a breastwork of logs and branches, behind which we could be protected from the arrows of our assailants.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Our chief danger would lie in being attacked while encamped at night.

attackedverbUS /əˈtækt/

past form of “attack” — launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with

From this reading Our chief danger would lie in being attacked while encamped at night.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading Well-armed and well mounted as we were, we did not fear any ordinary band, possessed only of bows and arrows, we were likely to encounter while on the road.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To guard as much as possible against surprise, we chose a spot difficult of access, or one by the side of a broad stream, with a few trees which might afford us shelter, without concealing the approach of our foes; or else we threw up a breastwork of logs and branches, behind which we could be protected from the arrows of our assailants.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading To guard as much as possible against surprise, we chose a spot difficult of access, or one by the side of a broad stream, with a few trees which might afford us shelter, without concealing the approach of our foes; or else we threw up a breastwork of logs and branches, behind which we could be protected from the arrows of our assailants.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Our chief danger would lie in being attacked while encamped at night.

bowsnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bow” — a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading Well-armed and well mounted as we were, we did not fear any ordinary band, possessed only of bows and arrows, we were likely to encounter while on the road.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading To guard as much as possible against surprise, we chose a spot difficult of access, or one by the side of a broad stream, with a few trees which might afford us shelter, without concealing the approach of our foes; or else we threw up a breastwork of logs and branches, behind which we could be protected from the arrows of our assailants.

breastworknoun

fortification consisting of a low wall

From this reading To guard as much as possible against surprise, we chose a spot difficult of access, or one by the side of a broad stream, with a few trees which might afford us shelter, without concealing the approach of our foes; or else we threw up a breastwork of logs and branches, behind which we could be protected from the arrows of our assailants.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading To guard as much as possible against surprise, we chose a spot difficult of access, or one by the side of a broad stream, with a few trees which might afford us shelter, without concealing the approach of our foes; or else we threw up a breastwork of logs and branches, behind which we could be protected from the arrows of our assailants.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading To guard as much as possible against surprise, we chose a spot difficult of access, or one by the side of a broad stream, with a few trees which might afford us shelter, without concealing the approach of our foes; or else we threw up a breastwork of logs and branches, behind which we could be protected from the arrows of our assailants.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Our chief danger would lie in being attacked while encamped at night.

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading To guard as much as possible against surprise, we chose a spot difficult of access, or one by the side of a broad stream, with a few trees which might afford us shelter, without concealing the approach of our foes; or else we threw up a breastwork of logs and branches, behind which we could be protected from the arrows of our assailants.

concealingnounUS /kənˈsiːlɪŋ/

the activity of keeping something secret

From this reading To guard as much as possible against surprise, we chose a spot difficult of access, or one by the side of a broad stream, with a few trees which might afford us shelter, without concealing the approach of our foes; or else we threw up a breastwork of logs and branches, behind which we could be protected from the arrows of our assailants.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading To guard as much as possible against surprise, we chose a spot difficult of access, or one by the side of a broad stream, with a few trees which might afford us shelter, without concealing the approach of our foes; or else we threw up a breastwork of logs and branches, behind which we could be protected from the arrows of our assailants.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course, one of the party, or sometimes two, kept guard; our horses being hobbled near, as we always chose localities where there was an abundance of grass.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading Our chief danger would lie in being attacked while encamped at night.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Well-armed and well mounted as we were, we did not fear any ordinary band, possessed only of bows and arrows, we were likely to encounter while on the road.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading To guard as much as possible against surprise, we chose a spot difficult of access, or one by the side of a broad stream, with a few trees which might afford us shelter, without concealing the approach of our foes; or else we threw up a breastwork of logs and branches, behind which we could be protected from the arrows of our assailants.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To guard as much as possible against surprise, we chose a spot difficult of access, or one by the side of a broad stream, with a few trees which might afford us shelter, without concealing the approach of our foes; or else we threw up a breastwork of logs and branches, behind which we could be protected from the arrows of our assailants.

encampedverbUS /ɪnˈkæmpt/

past form of “encamp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading Our chief danger would lie in being attacked while encamped at night.

encounterverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading Well-armed and well mounted as we were, we did not fear any ordinary band, possessed only of bows and arrows, we were likely to encounter while on the road.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Well-armed and well mounted as we were, we did not fear any ordinary band, possessed only of bows and arrows, we were likely to encounter while on the road.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading To guard as much as possible against surprise, we chose a spot difficult of access, or one by the side of a broad stream, with a few trees which might afford us shelter, without concealing the approach of our foes; or else we threw up a breastwork of logs and branches, behind which we could be protected from the arrows of our assailants.

foesnounUS /foʊz/

plural of “foe” — an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading To guard as much as possible against surprise, we chose a spot difficult of access, or one by the side of a broad stream, with a few trees which might afford us shelter, without concealing the approach of our foes; or else we threw up a breastwork of logs and branches, behind which we could be protected from the arrows of our assailants.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading To guard as much as possible against surprise, we chose a spot difficult of access, or one by the side of a broad stream, with a few trees which might afford us shelter, without concealing the approach of our foes; or else we threw up a breastwork of logs and branches, behind which we could be protected from the arrows of our assailants.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading Of course, one of the party, or sometimes two, kept guard; our horses being hobbled near, as we always chose localities where there was an abundance of grass.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading To guard as much as possible against surprise, we chose a spot difficult of access, or one by the side of a broad stream, with a few trees which might afford us shelter, without concealing the approach of our foes; or else we threw up a breastwork of logs and branches, behind which we could be protected from the arrows of our assailants.

hobbledverbUS /ˈhɑːbəld/

past form of “hobble” — walk impeded by some physical limitation or injury

From this reading Of course, one of the party, or sometimes two, kept guard; our horses being hobbled near, as we always chose localities where there was an abundance of grass.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Of course, one of the party, or sometimes two, kept guard; our horses being hobbled near, as we always chose localities where there was an abundance of grass.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Our chief danger would lie in being attacked while encamped at night.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Of course, one of the party, or sometimes two, kept guard; our horses being hobbled near, as we always chose localities where there was an abundance of grass.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading The old trapper and Sandy were adepts at making arrangements of this kind, and were never at a loss.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading Our chief danger would lie in being attacked while encamped at night.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading Well-armed and well mounted as we were, we did not fear any ordinary band, possessed only of bows and arrows, we were likely to encounter while on the road.

localitiesnounUS /loʊˈkælɪtiz/

plural of “locality” — a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading Of course, one of the party, or sometimes two, kept guard; our horses being hobbled near, as we always chose localities where there was an abundance of grass.

logsnounUS /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading To guard as much as possible against surprise, we chose a spot difficult of access, or one by the side of a broad stream, with a few trees which might afford us shelter, without concealing the approach of our foes; or else we threw up a breastwork of logs and branches, behind which we could be protected from the arrows of our assailants.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading The old trapper and Sandy were adepts at making arrangements of this kind, and were never at a loss.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading The old trapper and Sandy were adepts at making arrangements of this kind, and were never at a loss.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading To guard as much as possible against surprise, we chose a spot difficult of access, or one by the side of a broad stream, with a few trees which might afford us shelter, without concealing the approach of our foes; or else we threw up a breastwork of logs and branches, behind which we could be protected from the arrows of our assailants.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading Well-armed and well mounted as we were, we did not fear any ordinary band, possessed only of bows and arrows, we were likely to encounter while on the road.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading To guard as much as possible against surprise, we chose a spot difficult of access, or one by the side of a broad stream, with a few trees which might afford us shelter, without concealing the approach of our foes; or else we threw up a breastwork of logs and branches, behind which we could be protected from the arrows of our assailants.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Of course, one of the party, or sometimes two, kept guard; our horses being hobbled near, as we always chose localities where there was an abundance of grass.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The old trapper and Sandy were adepts at making arrangements of this kind, and were never at a loss.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Our chief danger would lie in being attacked while encamped at night.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Well-armed and well mounted as we were, we did not fear any ordinary band, possessed only of bows and arrows, we were likely to encounter while on the road.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Well-armed and well mounted as we were, we did not fear any ordinary band, possessed only of bows and arrows, we were likely to encounter while on the road.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old trapper and Sandy were adepts at making arrangements of this kind, and were never at a loss.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Well-armed and well mounted as we were, we did not fear any ordinary band, possessed only of bows and arrows, we were likely to encounter while on the road.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading To guard as much as possible against surprise, we chose a spot difficult of access, or one by the side of a broad stream, with a few trees which might afford us shelter, without concealing the approach of our foes; or else we threw up a breastwork of logs and branches, behind which we could be protected from the arrows of our assailants.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Well-armed and well mounted as we were, we did not fear any ordinary band, possessed only of bows and arrows, we were likely to encounter while on the road.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading To guard as much as possible against surprise, we chose a spot difficult of access, or one by the side of a broad stream, with a few trees which might afford us shelter, without concealing the approach of our foes; or else we threw up a breastwork of logs and branches, behind which we could be protected from the arrows of our assailants.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading Well-armed and well mounted as we were, we did not fear any ordinary band, possessed only of bows and arrows, we were likely to encounter while on the road.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our chief danger would lie in being attacked while encamped at night.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Of course, one of the party, or sometimes two, kept guard; our horses being hobbled near, as we always chose localities where there was an abundance of grass.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading Well-armed and well mounted as we were, we did not fear any ordinary band, possessed only of bows and arrows, we were likely to encounter while on the road.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading To guard as much as possible against surprise, we chose a spot difficult of access, or one by the side of a broad stream, with a few trees which might afford us shelter, without concealing the approach of our foes; or else we threw up a breastwork of logs and branches, behind which we could be protected from the arrows of our assailants.

protectedadjectiveUS /prəˈtektɪd/

kept safe or defended from danger or injury or loss

From this reading To guard as much as possible against surprise, we chose a spot difficult of access, or one by the side of a broad stream, with a few trees which might afford us shelter, without concealing the approach of our foes; or else we threw up a breastwork of logs and branches, behind which we could be protected from the arrows of our assailants.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Well-armed and well mounted as we were, we did not fear any ordinary band, possessed only of bows and arrows, we were likely to encounter while on the road.

SandyadjectiveUS /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading The old trapper and Sandy were adepts at making arrangements of this kind, and were never at a loss.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading To guard as much as possible against surprise, we chose a spot difficult of access, or one by the side of a broad stream, with a few trees which might afford us shelter, without concealing the approach of our foes; or else we threw up a breastwork of logs and branches, behind which we could be protected from the arrows of our assailants.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading To guard as much as possible against surprise, we chose a spot difficult of access, or one by the side of a broad stream, with a few trees which might afford us shelter, without concealing the approach of our foes; or else we threw up a breastwork of logs and branches, behind which we could be protected from the arrows of our assailants.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Of course, one of the party, or sometimes two, kept guard; our horses being hobbled near, as we always chose localities where there was an abundance of grass.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading To guard as much as possible against surprise, we chose a spot difficult of access, or one by the side of a broad stream, with a few trees which might afford us shelter, without concealing the approach of our foes; or else we threw up a breastwork of logs and branches, behind which we could be protected from the arrows of our assailants.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading To guard as much as possible against surprise, we chose a spot difficult of access, or one by the side of a broad stream, with a few trees which might afford us shelter, without concealing the approach of our foes; or else we threw up a breastwork of logs and branches, behind which we could be protected from the arrows of our assailants.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading To guard as much as possible against surprise, we chose a spot difficult of access, or one by the side of a broad stream, with a few trees which might afford us shelter, without concealing the approach of our foes; or else we threw up a breastwork of logs and branches, behind which we could be protected from the arrows of our assailants.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Well-armed and well mounted as we were, we did not fear any ordinary band, possessed only of bows and arrows, we were likely to encounter while on the road.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Of course, one of the party, or sometimes two, kept guard; our horses being hobbled near, as we always chose localities where there was an abundance of grass.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The old trapper and Sandy were adepts at making arrangements of this kind, and were never at a loss.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading To guard as much as possible against surprise, we chose a spot difficult of access, or one by the side of a broad stream, with a few trees which might afford us shelter, without concealing the approach of our foes; or else we threw up a breastwork of logs and branches, behind which we could be protected from the arrows of our assailants.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Well-armed and well mounted as we were, we did not fear any ordinary band, possessed only of bows and arrows, we were likely to encounter while on the road.

trappernounUS /ˈtræpər/

someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)

From this reading The old trapper and Sandy were adepts at making arrangements of this kind, and were never at a loss.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading To guard as much as possible against surprise, we chose a spot difficult of access, or one by the side of a broad stream, with a few trees which might afford us shelter, without concealing the approach of our foes; or else we threw up a breastwork of logs and branches, behind which we could be protected from the arrows of our assailants.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Of course, one of the party, or sometimes two, kept guard; our horses being hobbled near, as we always chose localities where there was an abundance of grass.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading To guard as much as possible against surprise, we chose a spot difficult of access, or one by the side of a broad stream, with a few trees which might afford us shelter, without concealing the approach of our foes; or else we threw up a breastwork of logs and branches, behind which we could be protected from the arrows of our assailants.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To guard as much as possible against surprise, we chose a spot difficult of access, or one by the side of a broad stream, with a few trees which might afford us shelter, without concealing the approach of our foes; or else we threw up a breastwork of logs and branches, behind which we could be protected from the arrows of our assailants.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Of course, one of the party, or sometimes two, kept guard; our horses being hobbled near, as we always chose localities where there was an abundance of grass.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Well-armed and well mounted as we were, we did not fear any ordinary band, possessed only of bows and arrows, we were likely to encounter while on the road.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Well-armed and well mounted as we were, we did not fear any ordinary band, possessed only of bows and arrows, we were likely to encounter while on the road.

Well-armed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well-armed and well mounted as we were, we did not fear any ordinary band, possessed only of bows and arrows, we were likely to encounter while on the road.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Well-armed and well mounted as we were, we did not fear any ordinary band, possessed only of bows and arrows, we were likely to encounter while on the road.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Of course, one of the party, or sometimes two, kept guard; our horses being hobbled near, as we always chose localities where there was an abundance of grass.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading To guard as much as possible against surprise, we chose a spot difficult of access, or one by the side of a broad stream, with a few trees which might afford us shelter, without concealing the approach of our foes; or else we threw up a breastwork of logs and branches, behind which we could be protected from the arrows of our assailants.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Well-armed and well mounted as we were, we did not fear any ordinary band, possessed only of bows and arrows, we were likely to encounter while on the road.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading To guard as much as possible against surprise, we chose a spot difficult of access, or one by the side of a broad stream, with a few trees which might afford us shelter, without concealing the approach of our foes; or else we threw up a breastwork of logs and branches, behind which we could be protected from the arrows of our assailants.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading To guard as much as possible against surprise, we chose a spot difficult of access, or one by the side of a broad stream, with a few trees which might afford us shelter, without concealing the approach of our foes; or else we threw up a breastwork of logs and branches, behind which we could be protected from the arrows of our assailants.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Our chief danger would lie in being attacked while encamped at night.

Chapter 8 of Afar in the Forest by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 436 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Afar in the Forest contain?

Chapter 8 holds 436 sentences of Afar in the Forest, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Afar in the Forest by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 436 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Afar in the Forest?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Afar in the Forest

Common questions about reading Afar in the Forest by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Afar in the Forest?

Yes. All 3494 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21384 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Afar in the Forest is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21384, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Afar in the Forest take to read?

About 291 minutes of reading across 699 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Afar in the Forest section by section

How to work through Afar in the Forest section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Afar in the Forest to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Afar in the Forest

Words and structures a reader meets early in Afar in the Forest, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Forest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Afar in the Forest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kingston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Afar in the Forest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Style
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Afar in the Forest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Employs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Afar in the Forest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.