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Affairs of State
Affairs of State

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Affairs of State is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Events of the Night Life at Weet-sur-Mer, as at most other places of its class, swung in a round prescribed by custom, as fixed and predestined as the courses of the stars.
In the late morning occurred the promenade, taken as a brisk constitutional by a few, but by the great majority as a languid stroll designed to create an appetite for luncheon.
That meal was followed by a period of torpor, then every one sought the beach--the high, the low; the rich, the poor; the dowdy and the well-dressed; the virgin in white and the cocotte in scarlet; the thin and the obese; the French, the Dutch, the Italian--yea, and the angular English, for Weet-sur-Mer attracted a crowd as hybrid as its name!
There they amused themselves each after his own fashion, with dignity or abandon, as the case might be.
They could not be said to mingle in the way that an American crowd would have done under like circumstances--the elements of society in an aristocratic country are as incapable of mingling as oil and water.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Affairs of State

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Affairs of State is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Events of the Night Life at Weet-sur-Mer, as at most other places of its class, swung in a round prescribed by custom, as fixed and predestined as the courses of the stars.
Line 2
In the late morning occurred the promenade, taken as a brisk constitutional by a few, but by the great majority as a languid stroll designed to create an appetite for luncheon.
/ɪn ðə leɪt ˈmɔːrnɪŋ əˈkɜːrd ðə ˌprɑːməˈneɪd ˈteɪkən æz ə brɪsk ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəl baɪ ə fjuː bʌt baɪ ðə ɡreɪt məˈdʒɔːrəti æz ə ˈlæŋɡwəd stroʊl dɪˈzaɪnd tuː kriˈeɪt æn ˈæpətaɪt fɔːr ˈlʌntʃən/
Line 3
That meal was followed by a period of torpor, then every one sought the beach--the high, the low; the rich, the poor; the dowdy and the well-dressed; the virgin in white and the cocotte in scarlet; the thin and the obese; the French, the Dutch, the Italian--yea, and the angular English, for Weet-sur-Mer attracted a crowd as hybrid as its name!
Line 4
There they amused themselves each after his own fashion, with dignity or abandon, as the case might be.
/ðer ðeɪ əˈmjuːzd ðemˈselvz iːtʃ ˈæftər hɪz oʊn ˈfæʃən wɪð ˈdɪɡnəti ɔːr əˈbændən æz ðə keɪs maɪt biː/
Line 5
They could not be said to mingle in the way that an American crowd would have done under like circumstances--the elements of society in an aristocratic country are as incapable of mingling as oil and water.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

angular adjective US /ˈæŋɡjələr/

measured by an angle or by the rate of change of an angle

From this reading “That meal was followed by a period of torpor, then every one sought the beach--the high, the low; the rich, the poor; the dowdy and the well-dressed; the virgin in white and the cocotte in scarlet; the thin and the obese; the French, the Dutch, the Italian--yea, and the angular English, for Weet-sur-Mer attracted a crowd as hybrid as its name!”

constitutional adjective US /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəl/

of benefit to or intended to benefit your physical makeup

From this reading “In the late morning occurred the promenade, taken as a brisk constitutional by a few, but by the great majority as a languid stroll designed to create an appetite for luncheon.”

dowdy noun US /ˈdaʊdi/

British marshal of the RAF who commanded the British air defense forces that defeated the Luftwaffe during the Battle of Britain (1882-1970)

From this reading “That meal was followed by a period of torpor, then every one sought the beach--the high, the low; the rich, the poor; the dowdy and the well-dressed; the virgin in white and the cocotte in scarlet; the thin and the obese; the French, the Dutch, the Italian--yea, and the angular English, for Weet-sur-Mer attracted a crowd as hybrid as its name!”

hybrid noun US /ˈhaɪbrəd/

a word that is composed of parts from different languages (e.g., “monolingual” has a Greek prefix and a Latin root)

From this reading “That meal was followed by a period of torpor, then every one sought the beach--the high, the low; the rich, the poor; the dowdy and the well-dressed; the virgin in white and the cocotte in scarlet; the thin and the obese; the French, the Dutch, the Italian--yea, and the angular English, for Weet-sur-Mer attracted a crowd as hybrid as its name!”

obese adjective US /oʊˈbiːs/

excessively fat

From this reading “That meal was followed by a period of torpor, then every one sought the beach--the high, the low; the rich, the poor; the dowdy and the well-dressed; the virgin in white and the cocotte in scarlet; the thin and the obese; the French, the Dutch, the Italian--yea, and the angular English, for Weet-sur-Mer attracted a crowd as hybrid as its name!”

predestined adjective US /ˌpriːˈdestənd/

established or prearranged unalterably

From this reading “Events of the Night Life at Weet-sur-Mer, as at most other places of its class, swung in a round prescribed by custom, as fixed and predestined as the courses of the stars.”

promenade noun US /ˌprɑːməˈneɪd/

a formal ball held for a school class toward the end of the academic year

From this reading “In the late morning occurred the promenade, taken as a brisk constitutional by a few, but by the great majority as a languid stroll designed to create an appetite for luncheon.”

torpor noun US /ˈtɔːrpər/

a state of motor and mental inactivity with a partial suspension of sensibility

From this reading “That meal was followed by a period of torpor, then every one sought the beach--the high, the low; the rich, the poor; the dowdy and the well-dressed; the virgin in white and the cocotte in scarlet; the thin and the obese; the French, the Dutch, the Italian--yea, and the angular English, for Weet-sur-Mer attracted a crowd as hybrid as its name!”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Events of the Night Life at Weet-sur-Mer, as at most other places of its class, swung in a round prescribed by custom, as fixed and predestined as the courses of the stars.

abandonverbUS /əˈbændən/

forsake, leave behind

From this reading There they amused themselves each after his own fashion, with dignity or abandon, as the case might be.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading There they amused themselves each after his own fashion, with dignity or abandon, as the case might be.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading They could not be said to mingle in the way that an American crowd would have done under like circumstances--the elements of society in an aristocratic country are as incapable of mingling as oil and water.

amusedadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading There they amused themselves each after his own fashion, with dignity or abandon, as the case might be.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In the late morning occurred the promenade, taken as a brisk constitutional by a few, but by the great majority as a languid stroll designed to create an appetite for luncheon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Events of the Night Life at Weet-sur-Mer, as at most other places of its class, swung in a round prescribed by custom, as fixed and predestined as the courses of the stars.

angularadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡjələr/

measured by an angle or by the rate of change of an angle

From this reading That meal was followed by a period of torpor, then every one sought the beach--the high, the low; the rich, the poor; the dowdy and the well-dressed; the virgin in white and the cocotte in scarlet; the thin and the obese; the French, the Dutch, the Italian--yea, and the angular English, for Weet-sur-Mer attracted a crowd as hybrid as its name!

appetitenounUS /ˈæpətaɪt/

a feeling of craving something

From this reading In the late morning occurred the promenade, taken as a brisk constitutional by a few, but by the great majority as a languid stroll designed to create an appetite for luncheon.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They could not be said to mingle in the way that an American crowd would have done under like circumstances--the elements of society in an aristocratic country are as incapable of mingling as oil and water.

aristocraticadjectiveUS /ərˌɪstəˈkrætɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy

From this reading They could not be said to mingle in the way that an American crowd would have done under like circumstances--the elements of society in an aristocratic country are as incapable of mingling as oil and water.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Events of the Night Life at Weet-sur-Mer, as at most other places of its class, swung in a round prescribed by custom, as fixed and predestined as the courses of the stars.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Events of the Night Life at Weet-sur-Mer, as at most other places of its class, swung in a round prescribed by custom, as fixed and predestined as the courses of the stars.

attractedverbUS /əˈtræktɪd/

past form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading That meal was followed by a period of torpor, then every one sought the beach--the high, the low; the rich, the poor; the dowdy and the well-dressed; the virgin in white and the cocotte in scarlet; the thin and the obese; the French, the Dutch, the Italian--yea, and the angular English, for Weet-sur-Mer attracted a crowd as hybrid as its name!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There they amused themselves each after his own fashion, with dignity or abandon, as the case might be.

beachnounUS /biːtʃ/

an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake

From this reading That meal was followed by a period of torpor, then every one sought the beach--the high, the low; the rich, the poor; the dowdy and the well-dressed; the virgin in white and the cocotte in scarlet; the thin and the obese; the French, the Dutch, the Italian--yea, and the angular English, for Weet-sur-Mer attracted a crowd as hybrid as its name!

briskadjectiveUS /brɪsk/

quick and energetic

From this reading In the late morning occurred the promenade, taken as a brisk constitutional by a few, but by the great majority as a languid stroll designed to create an appetite for luncheon.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In the late morning occurred the promenade, taken as a brisk constitutional by a few, but by the great majority as a languid stroll designed to create an appetite for luncheon.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Events of the Night Life at Weet-sur-Mer, as at most other places of its class, swung in a round prescribed by custom, as fixed and predestined as the courses of the stars.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading There they amused themselves each after his own fashion, with dignity or abandon, as the case might be.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading They could not be said to mingle in the way that an American crowd would have done under like circumstances--the elements of society in an aristocratic country are as incapable of mingling as oil and water.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Events of the Night Life at Weet-sur-Mer, as at most other places of its class, swung in a round prescribed by custom, as fixed and predestined as the courses of the stars.

cocottenoun

a woman who engages in sexual intercourse for money

From this reading That meal was followed by a period of torpor, then every one sought the beach--the high, the low; the rich, the poor; the dowdy and the well-dressed; the virgin in white and the cocotte in scarlet; the thin and the obese; the French, the Dutch, the Italian--yea, and the angular English, for Weet-sur-Mer attracted a crowd as hybrid as its name!

constitutionaladjectiveUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəl/

of benefit to or intended to benefit your physical makeup

From this reading In the late morning occurred the promenade, taken as a brisk constitutional by a few, but by the great majority as a languid stroll designed to create an appetite for luncheon.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading They could not be said to mingle in the way that an American crowd would have done under like circumstances--the elements of society in an aristocratic country are as incapable of mingling as oil and water.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading They could not be said to mingle in the way that an American crowd would have done under like circumstances--the elements of society in an aristocratic country are as incapable of mingling as oil and water.

coursesnounUS /ˈkɔːrsəz/

plural of “course” — education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Events of the Night Life at Weet-sur-Mer, as at most other places of its class, swung in a round prescribed by custom, as fixed and predestined as the courses of the stars.

createverbUS /kriˈeɪt/

make or cause to be or to become

From this reading In the late morning occurred the promenade, taken as a brisk constitutional by a few, but by the great majority as a languid stroll designed to create an appetite for luncheon.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading That meal was followed by a period of torpor, then every one sought the beach--the high, the low; the rich, the poor; the dowdy and the well-dressed; the virgin in white and the cocotte in scarlet; the thin and the obese; the French, the Dutch, the Italian--yea, and the angular English, for Weet-sur-Mer attracted a crowd as hybrid as its name!

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading Events of the Night Life at Weet-sur-Mer, as at most other places of its class, swung in a round prescribed by custom, as fixed and predestined as the courses of the stars.

designedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪnd/

done or made or performed with purpose and intent

From this reading In the late morning occurred the promenade, taken as a brisk constitutional by a few, but by the great majority as a languid stroll designed to create an appetite for luncheon.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading There they amused themselves each after his own fashion, with dignity or abandon, as the case might be.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading They could not be said to mingle in the way that an American crowd would have done under like circumstances--the elements of society in an aristocratic country are as incapable of mingling as oil and water.

dowdynounUS /ˈdaʊdi/

British marshal of the RAF who commanded the British air defense forces that defeated the Luftwaffe during the Battle of Britain (1882-1970)

From this reading That meal was followed by a period of torpor, then every one sought the beach--the high, the low; the rich, the poor; the dowdy and the well-dressed; the virgin in white and the cocotte in scarlet; the thin and the obese; the French, the Dutch, the Italian--yea, and the angular English, for Weet-sur-Mer attracted a crowd as hybrid as its name!

DutchadjectiveUS /dʌtʃ/

of or relating to the Netherlands or its people or culture

From this reading That meal was followed by a period of torpor, then every one sought the beach--the high, the low; the rich, the poor; the dowdy and the well-dressed; the virgin in white and the cocotte in scarlet; the thin and the obese; the French, the Dutch, the Italian--yea, and the angular English, for Weet-sur-Mer attracted a crowd as hybrid as its name!

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading There they amused themselves each after his own fashion, with dignity or abandon, as the case might be.

elementsnounUS /ˈeləmənts/

violent or severe weather (viewed as caused by the action of the four elements)

From this reading They could not be said to mingle in the way that an American crowd would have done under like circumstances--the elements of society in an aristocratic country are as incapable of mingling as oil and water.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading That meal was followed by a period of torpor, then every one sought the beach--the high, the low; the rich, the poor; the dowdy and the well-dressed; the virgin in white and the cocotte in scarlet; the thin and the obese; the French, the Dutch, the Italian--yea, and the angular English, for Weet-sur-Mer attracted a crowd as hybrid as its name!

EventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Events of the Night Life at Weet-sur-Mer, as at most other places of its class, swung in a round prescribed by custom, as fixed and predestined as the courses of the stars.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading That meal was followed by a period of torpor, then every one sought the beach--the high, the low; the rich, the poor; the dowdy and the well-dressed; the virgin in white and the cocotte in scarlet; the thin and the obese; the French, the Dutch, the Italian--yea, and the angular English, for Weet-sur-Mer attracted a crowd as hybrid as its name!

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading There they amused themselves each after his own fashion, with dignity or abandon, as the case might be.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading In the late morning occurred the promenade, taken as a brisk constitutional by a few, but by the great majority as a languid stroll designed to create an appetite for luncheon.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading Events of the Night Life at Weet-sur-Mer, as at most other places of its class, swung in a round prescribed by custom, as fixed and predestined as the courses of the stars.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading That meal was followed by a period of torpor, then every one sought the beach--the high, the low; the rich, the poor; the dowdy and the well-dressed; the virgin in white and the cocotte in scarlet; the thin and the obese; the French, the Dutch, the Italian--yea, and the angular English, for Weet-sur-Mer attracted a crowd as hybrid as its name!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the late morning occurred the promenade, taken as a brisk constitutional by a few, but by the great majority as a languid stroll designed to create an appetite for luncheon.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading That meal was followed by a period of torpor, then every one sought the beach--the high, the low; the rich, the poor; the dowdy and the well-dressed; the virgin in white and the cocotte in scarlet; the thin and the obese; the French, the Dutch, the Italian--yea, and the angular English, for Weet-sur-Mer attracted a crowd as hybrid as its name!

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In the late morning occurred the promenade, taken as a brisk constitutional by a few, but by the great majority as a languid stroll designed to create an appetite for luncheon.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They could not be said to mingle in the way that an American crowd would have done under like circumstances--the elements of society in an aristocratic country are as incapable of mingling as oil and water.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading That meal was followed by a period of torpor, then every one sought the beach--the high, the low; the rich, the poor; the dowdy and the well-dressed; the virgin in white and the cocotte in scarlet; the thin and the obese; the French, the Dutch, the Italian--yea, and the angular English, for Weet-sur-Mer attracted a crowd as hybrid as its name!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There they amused themselves each after his own fashion, with dignity or abandon, as the case might be.

hybridnounUS /ˈhaɪbrəd/

a word that is composed of parts from different languages (e.g., “monolingual” has a Greek prefix and a Latin root)

From this reading That meal was followed by a period of torpor, then every one sought the beach--the high, the low; the rich, the poor; the dowdy and the well-dressed; the virgin in white and the cocotte in scarlet; the thin and the obese; the French, the Dutch, the Italian--yea, and the angular English, for Weet-sur-Mer attracted a crowd as hybrid as its name!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Events of the Night Life at Weet-sur-Mer, as at most other places of its class, swung in a round prescribed by custom, as fixed and predestined as the courses of the stars.

incapableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkeɪpəbəl/

(followed by “of”) lacking capacity or ability

From this reading They could not be said to mingle in the way that an American crowd would have done under like circumstances--the elements of society in an aristocratic country are as incapable of mingling as oil and water.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading That meal was followed by a period of torpor, then every one sought the beach--the high, the low; the rich, the poor; the dowdy and the well-dressed; the virgin in white and the cocotte in scarlet; the thin and the obese; the French, the Dutch, the Italian--yea, and the angular English, for Weet-sur-Mer attracted a crowd as hybrid as its name!

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Events of the Night Life at Weet-sur-Mer, as at most other places of its class, swung in a round prescribed by custom, as fixed and predestined as the courses of the stars.

languidadjectiveUS /ˈlæŋɡwəd/

lacking spirit or liveliness

From this reading In the late morning occurred the promenade, taken as a brisk constitutional by a few, but by the great majority as a languid stroll designed to create an appetite for luncheon.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading In the late morning occurred the promenade, taken as a brisk constitutional by a few, but by the great majority as a languid stroll designed to create an appetite for luncheon.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Events of the Night Life at Weet-sur-Mer, as at most other places of its class, swung in a round prescribed by custom, as fixed and predestined as the courses of the stars.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading They could not be said to mingle in the way that an American crowd would have done under like circumstances--the elements of society in an aristocratic country are as incapable of mingling as oil and water.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading That meal was followed by a period of torpor, then every one sought the beach--the high, the low; the rich, the poor; the dowdy and the well-dressed; the virgin in white and the cocotte in scarlet; the thin and the obese; the French, the Dutch, the Italian--yea, and the angular English, for Weet-sur-Mer attracted a crowd as hybrid as its name!

luncheonnounUS /ˈlʌntʃən/

a midday meal

From this reading In the late morning occurred the promenade, taken as a brisk constitutional by a few, but by the great majority as a languid stroll designed to create an appetite for luncheon.

majoritynounUS /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading In the late morning occurred the promenade, taken as a brisk constitutional by a few, but by the great majority as a languid stroll designed to create an appetite for luncheon.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading That meal was followed by a period of torpor, then every one sought the beach--the high, the low; the rich, the poor; the dowdy and the well-dressed; the virgin in white and the cocotte in scarlet; the thin and the obese; the French, the Dutch, the Italian--yea, and the angular English, for Weet-sur-Mer attracted a crowd as hybrid as its name!

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading There they amused themselves each after his own fashion, with dignity or abandon, as the case might be.

mingleverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəl/

to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading They could not be said to mingle in the way that an American crowd would have done under like circumstances--the elements of society in an aristocratic country are as incapable of mingling as oil and water.

minglingnounUS /ˈmɪŋɡəlɪŋ/

the action of people mingling and coming into contact

From this reading They could not be said to mingle in the way that an American crowd would have done under like circumstances--the elements of society in an aristocratic country are as incapable of mingling as oil and water.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading In the late morning occurred the promenade, taken as a brisk constitutional by a few, but by the great majority as a languid stroll designed to create an appetite for luncheon.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Events of the Night Life at Weet-sur-Mer, as at most other places of its class, swung in a round prescribed by custom, as fixed and predestined as the courses of the stars.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading That meal was followed by a period of torpor, then every one sought the beach--the high, the low; the rich, the poor; the dowdy and the well-dressed; the virgin in white and the cocotte in scarlet; the thin and the obese; the French, the Dutch, the Italian--yea, and the angular English, for Weet-sur-Mer attracted a crowd as hybrid as its name!

NightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Events of the Night Life at Weet-sur-Mer, as at most other places of its class, swung in a round prescribed by custom, as fixed and predestined as the courses of the stars.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They could not be said to mingle in the way that an American crowd would have done under like circumstances--the elements of society in an aristocratic country are as incapable of mingling as oil and water.

obeseadjectiveUS /oʊˈbiːs/

excessively fat

From this reading That meal was followed by a period of torpor, then every one sought the beach--the high, the low; the rich, the poor; the dowdy and the well-dressed; the virgin in white and the cocotte in scarlet; the thin and the obese; the French, the Dutch, the Italian--yea, and the angular English, for Weet-sur-Mer attracted a crowd as hybrid as its name!

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading In the late morning occurred the promenade, taken as a brisk constitutional by a few, but by the great majority as a languid stroll designed to create an appetite for luncheon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Events of the Night Life at Weet-sur-Mer, as at most other places of its class, swung in a round prescribed by custom, as fixed and predestined as the courses of the stars.

oilnounUS /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading They could not be said to mingle in the way that an American crowd would have done under like circumstances--the elements of society in an aristocratic country are as incapable of mingling as oil and water.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading That meal was followed by a period of torpor, then every one sought the beach--the high, the low; the rich, the poor; the dowdy and the well-dressed; the virgin in white and the cocotte in scarlet; the thin and the obese; the French, the Dutch, the Italian--yea, and the angular English, for Weet-sur-Mer attracted a crowd as hybrid as its name!

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There they amused themselves each after his own fashion, with dignity or abandon, as the case might be.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Events of the Night Life at Weet-sur-Mer, as at most other places of its class, swung in a round prescribed by custom, as fixed and predestined as the courses of the stars.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading There they amused themselves each after his own fashion, with dignity or abandon, as the case might be.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading That meal was followed by a period of torpor, then every one sought the beach--the high, the low; the rich, the poor; the dowdy and the well-dressed; the virgin in white and the cocotte in scarlet; the thin and the obese; the French, the Dutch, the Italian--yea, and the angular English, for Weet-sur-Mer attracted a crowd as hybrid as its name!

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Events of the Night Life at Weet-sur-Mer, as at most other places of its class, swung in a round prescribed by custom, as fixed and predestined as the courses of the stars.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading That meal was followed by a period of torpor, then every one sought the beach--the high, the low; the rich, the poor; the dowdy and the well-dressed; the virgin in white and the cocotte in scarlet; the thin and the obese; the French, the Dutch, the Italian--yea, and the angular English, for Weet-sur-Mer attracted a crowd as hybrid as its name!

predestinedadjectiveUS /ˌpriːˈdestənd/

established or prearranged unalterably

From this reading Events of the Night Life at Weet-sur-Mer, as at most other places of its class, swung in a round prescribed by custom, as fixed and predestined as the courses of the stars.

prescribedadjectiveUS /priˈskraɪbd/

set down as a rule or guide

From this reading Events of the Night Life at Weet-sur-Mer, as at most other places of its class, swung in a round prescribed by custom, as fixed and predestined as the courses of the stars.

promenadenounUS /ˌprɑːməˈneɪd/

a formal ball held for a school class toward the end of the academic year

From this reading In the late morning occurred the promenade, taken as a brisk constitutional by a few, but by the great majority as a languid stroll designed to create an appetite for luncheon.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading That meal was followed by a period of torpor, then every one sought the beach--the high, the low; the rich, the poor; the dowdy and the well-dressed; the virgin in white and the cocotte in scarlet; the thin and the obese; the French, the Dutch, the Italian--yea, and the angular English, for Weet-sur-Mer attracted a crowd as hybrid as its name!

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Events of the Night Life at Weet-sur-Mer, as at most other places of its class, swung in a round prescribed by custom, as fixed and predestined as the courses of the stars.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading They could not be said to mingle in the way that an American crowd would have done under like circumstances--the elements of society in an aristocratic country are as incapable of mingling as oil and water.

scarletnounUS /ˈskɑːrlət/

a variable color that is vivid red but sometimes with an orange tinge

From this reading That meal was followed by a period of torpor, then every one sought the beach--the high, the low; the rich, the poor; the dowdy and the well-dressed; the virgin in white and the cocotte in scarlet; the thin and the obese; the French, the Dutch, the Italian--yea, and the angular English, for Weet-sur-Mer attracted a crowd as hybrid as its name!

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading They could not be said to mingle in the way that an American crowd would have done under like circumstances--the elements of society in an aristocratic country are as incapable of mingling as oil and water.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading That meal was followed by a period of torpor, then every one sought the beach--the high, the low; the rich, the poor; the dowdy and the well-dressed; the virgin in white and the cocotte in scarlet; the thin and the obese; the French, the Dutch, the Italian--yea, and the angular English, for Weet-sur-Mer attracted a crowd as hybrid as its name!

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading Events of the Night Life at Weet-sur-Mer, as at most other places of its class, swung in a round prescribed by custom, as fixed and predestined as the courses of the stars.

strollnounUS /stroʊl/

a leisurely walk (usually in some public place)

From this reading In the late morning occurred the promenade, taken as a brisk constitutional by a few, but by the great majority as a languid stroll designed to create an appetite for luncheon.

swungverbUS /swʌŋ/

inflected form of “swing” — move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading Events of the Night Life at Weet-sur-Mer, as at most other places of its class, swung in a round prescribed by custom, as fixed and predestined as the courses of the stars.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading In the late morning occurred the promenade, taken as a brisk constitutional by a few, but by the great majority as a languid stroll designed to create an appetite for luncheon.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That meal was followed by a period of torpor, then every one sought the beach--the high, the low; the rich, the poor; the dowdy and the well-dressed; the virgin in white and the cocotte in scarlet; the thin and the obese; the French, the Dutch, the Italian--yea, and the angular English, for Weet-sur-Mer attracted a crowd as hybrid as its name!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Events of the Night Life at Weet-sur-Mer, as at most other places of its class, swung in a round prescribed by custom, as fixed and predestined as the courses of the stars.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading There they amused themselves each after his own fashion, with dignity or abandon, as the case might be.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading That meal was followed by a period of torpor, then every one sought the beach--the high, the low; the rich, the poor; the dowdy and the well-dressed; the virgin in white and the cocotte in scarlet; the thin and the obese; the French, the Dutch, the Italian--yea, and the angular English, for Weet-sur-Mer attracted a crowd as hybrid as its name!

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There they amused themselves each after his own fashion, with dignity or abandon, as the case might be.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There they amused themselves each after his own fashion, with dignity or abandon, as the case might be.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading That meal was followed by a period of torpor, then every one sought the beach--the high, the low; the rich, the poor; the dowdy and the well-dressed; the virgin in white and the cocotte in scarlet; the thin and the obese; the French, the Dutch, the Italian--yea, and the angular English, for Weet-sur-Mer attracted a crowd as hybrid as its name!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the late morning occurred the promenade, taken as a brisk constitutional by a few, but by the great majority as a languid stroll designed to create an appetite for luncheon.

torpornounUS /ˈtɔːrpər/

a state of motor and mental inactivity with a partial suspension of sensibility

From this reading That meal was followed by a period of torpor, then every one sought the beach--the high, the low; the rich, the poor; the dowdy and the well-dressed; the virgin in white and the cocotte in scarlet; the thin and the obese; the French, the Dutch, the Italian--yea, and the angular English, for Weet-sur-Mer attracted a crowd as hybrid as its name!

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading They could not be said to mingle in the way that an American crowd would have done under like circumstances--the elements of society in an aristocratic country are as incapable of mingling as oil and water.

virginnounUS /ˈvɜːrdʒɪn/

a person who has never had sex

From this reading That meal was followed by a period of torpor, then every one sought the beach--the high, the low; the rich, the poor; the dowdy and the well-dressed; the virgin in white and the cocotte in scarlet; the thin and the obese; the French, the Dutch, the Italian--yea, and the angular English, for Weet-sur-Mer attracted a crowd as hybrid as its name!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That meal was followed by a period of torpor, then every one sought the beach--the high, the low; the rich, the poor; the dowdy and the well-dressed; the virgin in white and the cocotte in scarlet; the thin and the obese; the French, the Dutch, the Italian--yea, and the angular English, for Weet-sur-Mer attracted a crowd as hybrid as its name!

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading They could not be said to mingle in the way that an American crowd would have done under like circumstances--the elements of society in an aristocratic country are as incapable of mingling as oil and water.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading They could not be said to mingle in the way that an American crowd would have done under like circumstances--the elements of society in an aristocratic country are as incapable of mingling as oil and water.

Weet-sur-Mer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Events of the Night Life at Weet-sur-Mer, as at most other places of its class, swung in a round prescribed by custom, as fixed and predestined as the courses of the stars.

well-dressedadjective

having tasteful clothing and being scrupulously neat

From this reading That meal was followed by a period of torpor, then every one sought the beach--the high, the low; the rich, the poor; the dowdy and the well-dressed; the virgin in white and the cocotte in scarlet; the thin and the obese; the French, the Dutch, the Italian--yea, and the angular English, for Weet-sur-Mer attracted a crowd as hybrid as its name!

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading That meal was followed by a period of torpor, then every one sought the beach--the high, the low; the rich, the poor; the dowdy and the well-dressed; the virgin in white and the cocotte in scarlet; the thin and the obese; the French, the Dutch, the Italian--yea, and the angular English, for Weet-sur-Mer attracted a crowd as hybrid as its name!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There they amused themselves each after his own fashion, with dignity or abandon, as the case might be.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They could not be said to mingle in the way that an American crowd would have done under like circumstances--the elements of society in an aristocratic country are as incapable of mingling as oil and water.

yeaexclamationUS /jeɪ/

an old word for “yes”

From this reading That meal was followed by a period of torpor, then every one sought the beach--the high, the low; the rich, the poor; the dowdy and the well-dressed; the virgin in white and the cocotte in scarlet; the thin and the obese; the French, the Dutch, the Italian--yea, and the angular English, for Weet-sur-Mer attracted a crowd as hybrid as its name!

Chapter 12 of Affairs of State by Burton Egbert Stevenson holds 209 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Affairs of State contain?

Chapter 12 holds 209 sentences of Affairs of State, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Affairs of State by Burton Egbert Stevenson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 209 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Affairs of State?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Affairs of State

Words and structures a reader meets early in Affairs of State, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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Chapter 3
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