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Affairs of State
Affairs of State

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Affairs of State is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Be Bold, Be Bold" Lord Vernon, no doubt, would have spoken with less acerbity but for the fact that his nerves were jangling badly.
The lift was started promptly, but it required all his self-control to remain seated in his chair during the slow progress upward of the great machine of which Monsieur Pelletan was so proud.
Scarcely had the door of his apartment closed behind him, when he threw aside the invalid wrappings with a perfect fury, sprang from his chair, and hastened into the inner room.
Collins and Blake were seated at a table there, labouring with a telegram in cipher.
"What's the matter now?" demanded Collins, sharply, as he looked up and saw Vernon's disordered face.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Affairs of State

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Affairs of State is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Be Bold, Be Bold" Lord Vernon, no doubt, would have spoken with less acerbity but for the fact that his nerves were jangling badly.
Line 2
The lift was started promptly, but it required all his self-control to remain seated in his chair during the slow progress upward of the great machine of which Monsieur Pelletan was so proud.
Line 3
Scarcely had the door of his apartment closed behind him, when he threw aside the invalid wrappings with a perfect fury, sprang from his chair, and hastened into the inner room.
Line 4
Collins and Blake were seated at a table there, labouring with a telegram in cipher.
Line 5
"What's the matter now?" demanded Collins, sharply, as he looked up and saw Vernon's disordered face.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Blake noun US /bleɪk/

visionary British poet and painter (1757-1827)

From this reading “Collins and Blake were seated at a table there, labouring with a telegram in cipher.”

cipher noun US /ˈsaɪ.fər/

A secret or disguised way of writing; a code used to conceal ancient secrets.

From this reading “Collins and Blake were seated at a table there, labouring with a telegram in cipher.”

Collins noun US /ˈkɑːlɪnz/

English writer noted for early detective novels (1824-1889)

From this reading “Collins and Blake were seated at a table there, labouring with a telegram in cipher.”

disordered adjective US /dɪˈsɔːrdərd/

thrown into a state of disarray or confusion

From this reading “"What's the matter now?" demanded Collins, sharply, as he looked up and saw Vernon's disordered face.”

invalid noun US /ˈɪnvələd/

someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading “Scarcely had the door of his apartment closed behind him, when he threw aside the invalid wrappings with a perfect fury, sprang from his chair, and hastened into the inner room.”

self-control noun US /ˌselfkənˈtroʊl/

the act of denying yourself; controlling your impulses

From this reading “The lift was started promptly, but it required all his self-control to remain seated in his chair during the slow progress upward of the great machine of which Monsieur Pelletan was so proud.”

telegram noun US /ˈteləɡræm/

a message transmitted by telegraph

From this reading “Collins and Blake were seated at a table there, labouring with a telegram in cipher.”

upward adjective US /ˈʌpwərd/

directed up

From this reading “The lift was started promptly, but it required all his self-control to remain seated in his chair during the slow progress upward of the great machine of which Monsieur Pelletan was so proud.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Scarcely had the door of his apartment closed behind him, when he threw aside the invalid wrappings with a perfect fury, sprang from his chair, and hastened into the inner room.

acerbitynoun

a sharp bitterness

From this reading "Be Bold, Be Bold" Lord Vernon, no doubt, would have spoken with less acerbity but for the fact that his nerves were jangling badly.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The lift was started promptly, but it required all his self-control to remain seated in his chair during the slow progress upward of the great machine of which Monsieur Pelletan was so proud.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Scarcely had the door of his apartment closed behind him, when he threw aside the invalid wrappings with a perfect fury, sprang from his chair, and hastened into the inner room.

apartmentnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading Scarcely had the door of his apartment closed behind him, when he threw aside the invalid wrappings with a perfect fury, sprang from his chair, and hastened into the inner room.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "What's the matter now?" demanded Collins, sharply, as he looked up and saw Vernon's disordered face.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading Scarcely had the door of his apartment closed behind him, when he threw aside the invalid wrappings with a perfect fury, sprang from his chair, and hastened into the inner room.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Collins and Blake were seated at a table there, labouring with a telegram in cipher.

badlyadverbUS /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading "Be Bold, Be Bold" Lord Vernon, no doubt, would have spoken with less acerbity but for the fact that his nerves were jangling badly.

Beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Be Bold, Be Bold" Lord Vernon, no doubt, would have spoken with less acerbity but for the fact that his nerves were jangling badly.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Scarcely had the door of his apartment closed behind him, when he threw aside the invalid wrappings with a perfect fury, sprang from his chair, and hastened into the inner room.

BlakenounUS /bleɪk/

visionary British poet and painter (1757-1827)

From this reading Collins and Blake were seated at a table there, labouring with a telegram in cipher.

BoldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading "Be Bold, Be Bold" Lord Vernon, no doubt, would have spoken with less acerbity but for the fact that his nerves were jangling badly.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Be Bold, Be Bold" Lord Vernon, no doubt, would have spoken with less acerbity but for the fact that his nerves were jangling badly.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading The lift was started promptly, but it required all his self-control to remain seated in his chair during the slow progress upward of the great machine of which Monsieur Pelletan was so proud.

ciphernounUS /ˈsaɪ.fər/

A secret or disguised way of writing; a code used to conceal ancient secrets.

From this reading Collins and Blake were seated at a table there, labouring with a telegram in cipher.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading Scarcely had the door of his apartment closed behind him, when he threw aside the invalid wrappings with a perfect fury, sprang from his chair, and hastened into the inner room.

CollinsnounUS /ˈkɑːlɪnz/

English writer noted for early detective novels (1824-1889)

From this reading Collins and Blake were seated at a table there, labouring with a telegram in cipher.

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading "What's the matter now?" demanded Collins, sharply, as he looked up and saw Vernon's disordered face.

disorderedadjectiveUS /dɪˈsɔːrdərd/

thrown into a state of disarray or confusion

From this reading "What's the matter now?" demanded Collins, sharply, as he looked up and saw Vernon's disordered face.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Scarcely had the door of his apartment closed behind him, when he threw aside the invalid wrappings with a perfect fury, sprang from his chair, and hastened into the inner room.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading "Be Bold, Be Bold" Lord Vernon, no doubt, would have spoken with less acerbity but for the fact that his nerves were jangling badly.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The lift was started promptly, but it required all his self-control to remain seated in his chair during the slow progress upward of the great machine of which Monsieur Pelletan was so proud.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading "What's the matter now?" demanded Collins, sharply, as he looked up and saw Vernon's disordered face.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading "Be Bold, Be Bold" Lord Vernon, no doubt, would have spoken with less acerbity but for the fact that his nerves were jangling badly.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Be Bold, Be Bold" Lord Vernon, no doubt, would have spoken with less acerbity but for the fact that his nerves were jangling badly.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Scarcely had the door of his apartment closed behind him, when he threw aside the invalid wrappings with a perfect fury, sprang from his chair, and hastened into the inner room.

furynounUS /ˈfjʊri/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading Scarcely had the door of his apartment closed behind him, when he threw aside the invalid wrappings with a perfect fury, sprang from his chair, and hastened into the inner room.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The lift was started promptly, but it required all his self-control to remain seated in his chair during the slow progress upward of the great machine of which Monsieur Pelletan was so proud.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Scarcely had the door of his apartment closed behind him, when he threw aside the invalid wrappings with a perfect fury, sprang from his chair, and hastened into the inner room.

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading Scarcely had the door of his apartment closed behind him, when he threw aside the invalid wrappings with a perfect fury, sprang from his chair, and hastened into the inner room.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Be Bold, Be Bold" Lord Vernon, no doubt, would have spoken with less acerbity but for the fact that his nerves were jangling badly.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Scarcely had the door of his apartment closed behind him, when he threw aside the invalid wrappings with a perfect fury, sprang from his chair, and hastened into the inner room.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Scarcely had the door of his apartment closed behind him, when he threw aside the invalid wrappings with a perfect fury, sprang from his chair, and hastened into the inner room.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Be Bold, Be Bold" Lord Vernon, no doubt, would have spoken with less acerbity but for the fact that his nerves were jangling badly.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The lift was started promptly, but it required all his self-control to remain seated in his chair during the slow progress upward of the great machine of which Monsieur Pelletan was so proud.

inneradjectiveUS /ˈɪnər/

located inward

From this reading Scarcely had the door of his apartment closed behind him, when he threw aside the invalid wrappings with a perfect fury, sprang from his chair, and hastened into the inner room.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Scarcely had the door of his apartment closed behind him, when he threw aside the invalid wrappings with a perfect fury, sprang from his chair, and hastened into the inner room.

invalidnounUS /ˈɪnvələd/

someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading Scarcely had the door of his apartment closed behind him, when he threw aside the invalid wrappings with a perfect fury, sprang from his chair, and hastened into the inner room.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The lift was started promptly, but it required all his self-control to remain seated in his chair during the slow progress upward of the great machine of which Monsieur Pelletan was so proud.

janglingadjective

like the discordant ringing of nonmusical metallic objects striking together

From this reading "Be Bold, Be Bold" Lord Vernon, no doubt, would have spoken with less acerbity but for the fact that his nerves were jangling badly.

labouringadjective

doing arduous or unpleasant work

From this reading Collins and Blake were seated at a table there, labouring with a telegram in cipher.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading "Be Bold, Be Bold" Lord Vernon, no doubt, would have spoken with less acerbity but for the fact that his nerves were jangling badly.

liftverbUS /lɪft/

raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading The lift was started promptly, but it required all his self-control to remain seated in his chair during the slow progress upward of the great machine of which Monsieur Pelletan was so proud.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading "What's the matter now?" demanded Collins, sharply, as he looked up and saw Vernon's disordered face.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading "Be Bold, Be Bold" Lord Vernon, no doubt, would have spoken with less acerbity but for the fact that his nerves were jangling badly.

machinenounUS /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading The lift was started promptly, but it required all his self-control to remain seated in his chair during the slow progress upward of the great machine of which Monsieur Pelletan was so proud.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading "What's the matter now?" demanded Collins, sharply, as he looked up and saw Vernon's disordered face.

MonsieurnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading The lift was started promptly, but it required all his self-control to remain seated in his chair during the slow progress upward of the great machine of which Monsieur Pelletan was so proud.

nervesnounUS /nɜːrvz/

an uneasy psychological state

From this reading "Be Bold, Be Bold" Lord Vernon, no doubt, would have spoken with less acerbity but for the fact that his nerves were jangling badly.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "Be Bold, Be Bold" Lord Vernon, no doubt, would have spoken with less acerbity but for the fact that his nerves were jangling badly.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "What's the matter now?" demanded Collins, sharply, as he looked up and saw Vernon's disordered face.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The lift was started promptly, but it required all his self-control to remain seated in his chair during the slow progress upward of the great machine of which Monsieur Pelletan was so proud.

Pelletan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lift was started promptly, but it required all his self-control to remain seated in his chair during the slow progress upward of the great machine of which Monsieur Pelletan was so proud.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading Scarcely had the door of his apartment closed behind him, when he threw aside the invalid wrappings with a perfect fury, sprang from his chair, and hastened into the inner room.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading The lift was started promptly, but it required all his self-control to remain seated in his chair during the slow progress upward of the great machine of which Monsieur Pelletan was so proud.

promptlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːmptli/

with little or no delay

From this reading The lift was started promptly, but it required all his self-control to remain seated in his chair during the slow progress upward of the great machine of which Monsieur Pelletan was so proud.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading The lift was started promptly, but it required all his self-control to remain seated in his chair during the slow progress upward of the great machine of which Monsieur Pelletan was so proud.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The lift was started promptly, but it required all his self-control to remain seated in his chair during the slow progress upward of the great machine of which Monsieur Pelletan was so proud.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading The lift was started promptly, but it required all his self-control to remain seated in his chair during the slow progress upward of the great machine of which Monsieur Pelletan was so proud.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Scarcely had the door of his apartment closed behind him, when he threw aside the invalid wrappings with a perfect fury, sprang from his chair, and hastened into the inner room.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading "What's the matter now?" demanded Collins, sharply, as he looked up and saw Vernon's disordered face.

ScarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Scarcely had the door of his apartment closed behind him, when he threw aside the invalid wrappings with a perfect fury, sprang from his chair, and hastened into the inner room.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading The lift was started promptly, but it required all his self-control to remain seated in his chair during the slow progress upward of the great machine of which Monsieur Pelletan was so proud.

self-controlnounUS /ˌselfkənˈtroʊl/

the act of denying yourself; controlling your impulses

From this reading The lift was started promptly, but it required all his self-control to remain seated in his chair during the slow progress upward of the great machine of which Monsieur Pelletan was so proud.

sharplyadverbUS /ˈʃɑːrpli/

in an aggressive manner

From this reading "What's the matter now?" demanded Collins, sharply, as he looked up and saw Vernon's disordered face.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading The lift was started promptly, but it required all his self-control to remain seated in his chair during the slow progress upward of the great machine of which Monsieur Pelletan was so proud.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The lift was started promptly, but it required all his self-control to remain seated in his chair during the slow progress upward of the great machine of which Monsieur Pelletan was so proud.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading "Be Bold, Be Bold" Lord Vernon, no doubt, would have spoken with less acerbity but for the fact that his nerves were jangling badly.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Scarcely had the door of his apartment closed behind him, when he threw aside the invalid wrappings with a perfect fury, sprang from his chair, and hastened into the inner room.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The lift was started promptly, but it required all his self-control to remain seated in his chair during the slow progress upward of the great machine of which Monsieur Pelletan was so proud.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Collins and Blake were seated at a table there, labouring with a telegram in cipher.

telegramnounUS /ˈteləɡræm/

a message transmitted by telegraph

From this reading Collins and Blake were seated at a table there, labouring with a telegram in cipher.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Be Bold, Be Bold" Lord Vernon, no doubt, would have spoken with less acerbity but for the fact that his nerves were jangling badly.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Be Bold, Be Bold" Lord Vernon, no doubt, would have spoken with less acerbity but for the fact that his nerves were jangling badly.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Collins and Blake were seated at a table there, labouring with a telegram in cipher.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading Scarcely had the door of his apartment closed behind him, when he threw aside the invalid wrappings with a perfect fury, sprang from his chair, and hastened into the inner room.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The lift was started promptly, but it required all his self-control to remain seated in his chair during the slow progress upward of the great machine of which Monsieur Pelletan was so proud.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "What's the matter now?" demanded Collins, sharply, as he looked up and saw Vernon's disordered face.

upwardadjectiveUS /ˈʌpwərd/

directed up

From this reading The lift was started promptly, but it required all his self-control to remain seated in his chair during the slow progress upward of the great machine of which Monsieur Pelletan was so proud.

Vernon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Be Bold, Be Bold" Lord Vernon, no doubt, would have spoken with less acerbity but for the fact that his nerves were jangling badly.

Vernon's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What's the matter now?" demanded Collins, sharply, as he looked up and saw Vernon's disordered face.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The lift was started promptly, but it required all his self-control to remain seated in his chair during the slow progress upward of the great machine of which Monsieur Pelletan was so proud.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Be Bold, Be Bold" Lord Vernon, no doubt, would have spoken with less acerbity but for the fact that his nerves were jangling badly.

What's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What's the matter now?" demanded Collins, sharply, as he looked up and saw Vernon's disordered face.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Scarcely had the door of his apartment closed behind him, when he threw aside the invalid wrappings with a perfect fury, sprang from his chair, and hastened into the inner room.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The lift was started promptly, but it required all his self-control to remain seated in his chair during the slow progress upward of the great machine of which Monsieur Pelletan was so proud.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Be Bold, Be Bold" Lord Vernon, no doubt, would have spoken with less acerbity but for the fact that his nerves were jangling badly.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "Be Bold, Be Bold" Lord Vernon, no doubt, would have spoken with less acerbity but for the fact that his nerves were jangling badly.

wrappings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely had the door of his apartment closed behind him, when he threw aside the invalid wrappings with a perfect fury, sprang from his chair, and hastened into the inner room.

Chapter 15 of Affairs of State by Burton Egbert Stevenson holds 187 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Affairs of State contain?

Chapter 15 holds 187 sentences of Affairs of State, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Affairs of State by Burton Egbert Stevenson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 187 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Affairs of State?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Affairs of State

Words and structures a reader meets early in Affairs of State, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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