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Affairs of State
Affairs of State

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Affairs of State is here in full — 35 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Pardon As Tellier's voice died away along the hall, a silence fell upon the room which he had left--a silence from which the duchess was the first to rouse herself.
"Come, Fritz," she said, "we must go.
We have work to do," and she held out her hand to him.
He took a step toward her, hesitated, stopped.
"In a moment, madame," said he.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Affairs of State

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Affairs of State is here in full — 35 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Pardon As Tellier's voice died away along the hall, a silence fell upon the room which he had left--a silence from which the duchess was the first to rouse herself.
Line 2
"Come, Fritz," she said, "we must go.
Line 3
We have work to do," and she held out her hand to him.
/wiː hæv wɜːrk tuː duː ənd ʃiː held aʊt hɜːr hænd tuː hɪm/
Line 4
He took a step toward her, hesitated, stopped.
/hiː tʊk ə step təˈwɔːrd hɜːr ˈhezɪteɪtɪd stɑːpt/
Line 5
"In a moment, madame," said he.
/ɪn ə ˈmoʊmənt ˈmædəm sed hiː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

died verb US /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading “Pardon As Tellier's voice died away along the hall, a silence fell upon the room which he had left--a silence from which the duchess was the first to rouse herself.”

duchess noun US /ˈdʌtʃəs/

the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right

From this reading “Pardon As Tellier's voice died away along the hall, a silence fell upon the room which he had left--a silence from which the duchess was the first to rouse herself.”

hall noun US /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading “Pardon As Tellier's voice died away along the hall, a silence fell upon the room which he had left--a silence from which the duchess was the first to rouse herself.”

hesitated verb US /ˈhezɪteɪtɪd/

past form of “hesitate” — pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading “He took a step toward her, hesitated, stopped.”

Pardon verb US /ˈpɑːrdən/

accept an excuse for

From this reading “Pardon As Tellier's voice died away along the hall, a silence fell upon the room which he had left--a silence from which the duchess was the first to rouse herself.”

rouse verb US /raʊs/

become active

From this reading “Pardon As Tellier's voice died away along the hall, a silence fell upon the room which he had left--a silence from which the duchess was the first to rouse herself.”

step noun US /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading “He took a step toward her, hesitated, stopped.”

stopped adjective US /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading “He took a step toward her, hesitated, stopped.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Pardon As Tellier's voice died away along the hall, a silence fell upon the room which he had left--a silence from which the duchess was the first to rouse herself.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Pardon As Tellier's voice died away along the hall, a silence fell upon the room which he had left--a silence from which the duchess was the first to rouse herself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We have work to do," and she held out her hand to him.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Pardon As Tellier's voice died away along the hall, a silence fell upon the room which he had left--a silence from which the duchess was the first to rouse herself.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Pardon As Tellier's voice died away along the hall, a silence fell upon the room which he had left--a silence from which the duchess was the first to rouse herself.

ComeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "Come, Fritz," she said, "we must go.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Pardon As Tellier's voice died away along the hall, a silence fell upon the room which he had left--a silence from which the duchess was the first to rouse herself.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading We have work to do," and she held out her hand to him.

duchessnounUS /ˈdʌtʃəs/

the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right

From this reading Pardon As Tellier's voice died away along the hall, a silence fell upon the room which he had left--a silence from which the duchess was the first to rouse herself.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Pardon As Tellier's voice died away along the hall, a silence fell upon the room which he had left--a silence from which the duchess was the first to rouse herself.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Pardon As Tellier's voice died away along the hall, a silence fell upon the room which he had left--a silence from which the duchess was the first to rouse herself.

Fritz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Come, Fritz," she said, "we must go.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Pardon As Tellier's voice died away along the hall, a silence fell upon the room which he had left--a silence from which the duchess was the first to rouse herself.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "Come, Fritz," she said, "we must go.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Pardon As Tellier's voice died away along the hall, a silence fell upon the room which he had left--a silence from which the duchess was the first to rouse herself.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Pardon As Tellier's voice died away along the hall, a silence fell upon the room which he had left--a silence from which the duchess was the first to rouse herself.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading We have work to do," and she held out her hand to him.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We have work to do," and she held out her hand to him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Pardon As Tellier's voice died away along the hall, a silence fell upon the room which he had left--a silence from which the duchess was the first to rouse herself.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading We have work to do," and she held out her hand to him.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading We have work to do," and she held out her hand to him.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Pardon As Tellier's voice died away along the hall, a silence fell upon the room which he had left--a silence from which the duchess was the first to rouse herself.

hesitatedverbUS /ˈhezɪteɪtɪd/

past form of “hesitate” — pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading He took a step toward her, hesitated, stopped.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We have work to do," and she held out her hand to him.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "In a moment, madame," said he.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Pardon As Tellier's voice died away along the hall, a silence fell upon the room which he had left--a silence from which the duchess was the first to rouse herself.

madamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading "In a moment, madame," said he.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading "In a moment, madame," said he.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "Come, Fritz," she said, "we must go.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading We have work to do," and she held out her hand to him.

PardonverbUS /ˈpɑːrdən/

accept an excuse for

From this reading Pardon As Tellier's voice died away along the hall, a silence fell upon the room which he had left--a silence from which the duchess was the first to rouse herself.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Pardon As Tellier's voice died away along the hall, a silence fell upon the room which he had left--a silence from which the duchess was the first to rouse herself.

rouseverbUS /raʊs/

become active

From this reading Pardon As Tellier's voice died away along the hall, a silence fell upon the room which he had left--a silence from which the duchess was the first to rouse herself.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Come, Fritz," she said, "we must go.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Come, Fritz," she said, "we must go.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading Pardon As Tellier's voice died away along the hall, a silence fell upon the room which he had left--a silence from which the duchess was the first to rouse herself.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading He took a step toward her, hesitated, stopped.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading He took a step toward her, hesitated, stopped.

Tellier's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pardon As Tellier's voice died away along the hall, a silence fell upon the room which he had left--a silence from which the duchess was the first to rouse herself.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Pardon As Tellier's voice died away along the hall, a silence fell upon the room which he had left--a silence from which the duchess was the first to rouse herself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Pardon As Tellier's voice died away along the hall, a silence fell upon the room which he had left--a silence from which the duchess was the first to rouse herself.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He took a step toward her, hesitated, stopped.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading He took a step toward her, hesitated, stopped.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Pardon As Tellier's voice died away along the hall, a silence fell upon the room which he had left--a silence from which the duchess was the first to rouse herself.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Pardon As Tellier's voice died away along the hall, a silence fell upon the room which he had left--a silence from which the duchess was the first to rouse herself.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Pardon As Tellier's voice died away along the hall, a silence fell upon the room which he had left--a silence from which the duchess was the first to rouse herself.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Come, Fritz," she said, "we must go.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Pardon As Tellier's voice died away along the hall, a silence fell upon the room which he had left--a silence from which the duchess was the first to rouse herself.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading We have work to do," and she held out her hand to him.

Chapter 21 of Affairs of State by Burton Egbert Stevenson holds 35 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Affairs of State contain?

Chapter 21 holds 35 sentences of Affairs of State, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Affairs of State by Burton Egbert Stevenson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 35 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Affairs of State?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Affairs of State

Common questions about reading Affairs of State by Burton Egbert Stevenson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Affairs of State?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Affairs of State is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Affairs of State take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Affairs of State section by section

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Vocabulary met early in Affairs of State

Words and structures a reader meets early in Affairs of State, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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