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Affirmations
Affirmations

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Affirmations is here in full — 473 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Affirmations
Context Illustration Reading 1/94 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AFFIRMATIONS.
PREFACE.
THERE are at least two ways of looking at books and at the personalities books express.
In its chief but rarer aspect literature is the medium of art, and as such can raise no ethical problems.
Whatever morality or immorality art may hold is quiescent, or lifted into an atmosphere of radiant immortality where questioning is irrelevant.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Affirmations

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Affirmations is here in full — 473 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AFFIRMATIONS.
/ˌæfərˈmeɪʃənz/
Line 2
PREFACE.
/ˈprefəs/
Line 3
THERE are at least two ways of looking at books and at the personalities books express.
/ðer ɑːr æt liːst tuː weɪz ʌv ˈlʊkɪŋ æt bʊks ənd æt ðə ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪtiz bʊks ɪkˈspres/
Line 4
In its chief but rarer aspect literature is the medium of art, and as such can raise no ethical problems.
/ɪn ɪts tʃiːf bʌt ˈrerər ˈæspekt ˈlɪtərətʃər ɪz ðə ˈmiːdiəm ʌv ɑːrt ənd æz sʌtʃ kæn reɪz noʊ ˈeθɪkəl ˈprɑːbləmz/
Line 5
Whatever morality or immorality art may hold is quiescent, or lifted into an atmosphere of radiant immortality where questioning is irrelevant.
/ˌwʌˈtevər mərˈæləti ɔːr ˌɪmərˈælɪti ɑːrt meɪ hoʊld ɪz kwaɪˈesənt ɔːr ˈlɪftəd ˈɪntuː æn ˈætməsfɪr ʌv ˈreɪdiːənt ˌɪmɔːrˈtælɪti wer ˈkwestʃənɪŋ ɪz ˌɪˈreləvənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affirmations noun US /ˌæfərˈmeɪʃənz/

plural of “affirmation” — a statement asserting the existence or the truth of something

From this reading “AFFIRMATIONS.”

ethical adjective US /ˈeθɪkəl/

of or relating to the philosophical study of ethics

From this reading “In its chief but rarer aspect literature is the medium of art, and as such can raise no ethical problems.”

immorality noun US /ˌɪmərˈælɪti/

the quality of not being in accord with standards of right or good conduct

From this reading “Whatever morality or immorality art may hold is quiescent, or lifted into an atmosphere of radiant immortality where questioning is irrelevant.”

immortality noun US /ˌɪmɔːrˈtælɪti/

the quality or state of being immortal

From this reading “Whatever morality or immorality art may hold is quiescent, or lifted into an atmosphere of radiant immortality where questioning is irrelevant.”

irrelevant adjective US /ˌɪˈreləvənt/

having no bearing on or connection with the subject at issue

From this reading “Whatever morality or immorality art may hold is quiescent, or lifted into an atmosphere of radiant immortality where questioning is irrelevant.”

personalities noun US /ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪtiz/

plural of “personality” — the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual

From this reading “THERE are at least two ways of looking at books and at the personalities books express.”

quiescent adjective US /kwaɪˈesənt/

not active or activated

From this reading “Whatever morality or immorality art may hold is quiescent, or lifted into an atmosphere of radiant immortality where questioning is irrelevant.”

rarer adjective US /ˈrerər/

comparative of “rare” — not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading “In its chief but rarer aspect literature is the medium of art, and as such can raise no ethical problems.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

two ways noun + noun

In this reading “THERE are at least two ways of looking at books and at the personalities books express.”

least two adjective + noun

In this reading “THERE are at least two ways of looking at books and at the personalities books express.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AFFIRMATIONSnounUS /ˌæfərˈmeɪʃənz/

plural of “affirmation” — a statement asserting the existence or the truth of something

From this reading AFFIRMATIONS.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Whatever morality or immorality art may hold is quiescent, or lifted into an atmosphere of radiant immortality where questioning is irrelevant.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THERE are at least two ways of looking at books and at the personalities books express.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THERE are at least two ways of looking at books and at the personalities books express.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading In its chief but rarer aspect literature is the medium of art, and as such can raise no ethical problems.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In its chief but rarer aspect literature is the medium of art, and as such can raise no ethical problems.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading In its chief but rarer aspect literature is the medium of art, and as such can raise no ethical problems.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THERE are at least two ways of looking at books and at the personalities books express.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading Whatever morality or immorality art may hold is quiescent, or lifted into an atmosphere of radiant immortality where questioning is irrelevant.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading THERE are at least two ways of looking at books and at the personalities books express.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In its chief but rarer aspect literature is the medium of art, and as such can raise no ethical problems.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading In its chief but rarer aspect literature is the medium of art, and as such can raise no ethical problems.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading In its chief but rarer aspect literature is the medium of art, and as such can raise no ethical problems.

ethicaladjectiveUS /ˈeθɪkəl/

of or relating to the philosophical study of ethics

From this reading In its chief but rarer aspect literature is the medium of art, and as such can raise no ethical problems.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading THERE are at least two ways of looking at books and at the personalities books express.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Whatever morality or immorality art may hold is quiescent, or lifted into an atmosphere of radiant immortality where questioning is irrelevant.

immoralitynounUS /ˌɪmərˈælɪti/

the quality of not being in accord with standards of right or good conduct

From this reading Whatever morality or immorality art may hold is quiescent, or lifted into an atmosphere of radiant immortality where questioning is irrelevant.

immortalitynounUS /ˌɪmɔːrˈtælɪti/

the quality or state of being immortal

From this reading Whatever morality or immorality art may hold is quiescent, or lifted into an atmosphere of radiant immortality where questioning is irrelevant.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In its chief but rarer aspect literature is the medium of art, and as such can raise no ethical problems.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Whatever morality or immorality art may hold is quiescent, or lifted into an atmosphere of radiant immortality where questioning is irrelevant.

irrelevantadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈreləvənt/

having no bearing on or connection with the subject at issue

From this reading Whatever morality or immorality art may hold is quiescent, or lifted into an atmosphere of radiant immortality where questioning is irrelevant.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In its chief but rarer aspect literature is the medium of art, and as such can raise no ethical problems.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In its chief but rarer aspect literature is the medium of art, and as such can raise no ethical problems.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading THERE are at least two ways of looking at books and at the personalities books express.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading Whatever morality or immorality art may hold is quiescent, or lifted into an atmosphere of radiant immortality where questioning is irrelevant.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading In its chief but rarer aspect literature is the medium of art, and as such can raise no ethical problems.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading THERE are at least two ways of looking at books and at the personalities books express.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Whatever morality or immorality art may hold is quiescent, or lifted into an atmosphere of radiant immortality where questioning is irrelevant.

mediumnounUS /ˈmiːdiəm/

a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information

From this reading In its chief but rarer aspect literature is the medium of art, and as such can raise no ethical problems.

moralitynounUS /mərˈæləti/

concern with the distinction between good and evil or right and wrong; right or good conduct

From this reading Whatever morality or immorality art may hold is quiescent, or lifted into an atmosphere of radiant immortality where questioning is irrelevant.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In its chief but rarer aspect literature is the medium of art, and as such can raise no ethical problems.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THERE are at least two ways of looking at books and at the personalities books express.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Whatever morality or immorality art may hold is quiescent, or lifted into an atmosphere of radiant immortality where questioning is irrelevant.

personalitiesnounUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪtiz/

plural of “personality” — the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual

From this reading THERE are at least two ways of looking at books and at the personalities books express.

PREFACEnounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading PREFACE.

problemsnounUS /ˈprɑːbləmz/

plural of “problem” — a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading In its chief but rarer aspect literature is the medium of art, and as such can raise no ethical problems.

questioningadjectiveUS /ˈkwestʃənɪŋ/

perplexed (as if being expected to know something that you do not know)

From this reading Whatever morality or immorality art may hold is quiescent, or lifted into an atmosphere of radiant immortality where questioning is irrelevant.

quiescentadjectiveUS /kwaɪˈesənt/

not active or activated

From this reading Whatever morality or immorality art may hold is quiescent, or lifted into an atmosphere of radiant immortality where questioning is irrelevant.

radiantadjectiveUS /ˈreɪdiːənt/

radiating or as if radiating light

From this reading Whatever morality or immorality art may hold is quiescent, or lifted into an atmosphere of radiant immortality where questioning is irrelevant.

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading In its chief but rarer aspect literature is the medium of art, and as such can raise no ethical problems.

rareradjectiveUS /ˈrerər/

comparative of “rare” — not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading In its chief but rarer aspect literature is the medium of art, and as such can raise no ethical problems.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading In its chief but rarer aspect literature is the medium of art, and as such can raise no ethical problems.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THERE are at least two ways of looking at books and at the personalities books express.

THEREadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THERE are at least two ways of looking at books and at the personalities books express.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THERE are at least two ways of looking at books and at the personalities books express.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading THERE are at least two ways of looking at books and at the personalities books express.

WhateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Whatever morality or immorality art may hold is quiescent, or lifted into an atmosphere of radiant immortality where questioning is irrelevant.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Whatever morality or immorality art may hold is quiescent, or lifted into an atmosphere of radiant immortality where questioning is irrelevant.

Chapter 1 of Affirmations by Havelock Ellis holds 473 sentences, grouped into 95 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Affirmations contain?

Chapter 1 holds 473 sentences of Affirmations, unabridged, divided into 95 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Affirmations by Havelock Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 473 sentences, grouped into 95 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Affirmations?

Work through the 95 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 95 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Affirmations

Common questions about reading Affirmations by Havelock Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Affirmations?

Yes. All 2305 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76076 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Affirmations is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76076, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Affirmations take to read?

About 192 minutes of reading across 461 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Affirmations section by section

How to work through Affirmations section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Affirmations to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Affirmations

Words and structures a reader meets early in Affirmations, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Affirmations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Affirmations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Affirmations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Least
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Affirmations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Looking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Affirmations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.