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Afloat and Ashore: A Sea Tale
Afloat and Ashore: A Sea Tale

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Afloat and Ashore: A Sea Tale is here in full — 251 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There is a tide in the affairs of men, Which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune Omitted, all the voyage of their life Is bound in shallows, and in miseries.
On such a full sea are we now afloat; And we must take the current when it serves, Or lose our ventures.”
Brutus--Julius Caesar.
In four hours from the time when Rupert and I last saw Mr. Hardinge, the ship was at sea.
She crossed the bar, and started on her long journey, with a fresh north-wester, and with everything packed on that she would bear.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Afloat and Ashore: A Sea Tale

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Afloat and Ashore: A Sea Tale is here in full — 251 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There is a tide in the affairs of men, Which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune Omitted, all the voyage of their life Is bound in shallows, and in miseries.
Line 2
On such a full sea are we now afloat; And we must take the current when it serves, Or lose our ventures.”
/ɑːn sʌtʃ ə fʊl siː ɑːr wiː naʊ əˈfloʊt ənd wiː mʌst teɪk ðə ˈkɜːrənt wen ɪt sɜːrvz ɔːr luːz ˈaʊər ˈventʃərz/
Line 3
Brutus--Julius Caesar.
Line 4
In four hours from the time when Rupert and I last saw Mr. Hardinge, the ship was at sea.
Line 5
She crossed the bar, and started on her long journey, with a fresh north-wester, and with everything packed on that she would bear.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afloat adjective US /əˈfloʊt/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading “On such a full sea are we now afloat; And we must take the current when it serves, Or lose our ventures.””

Brutus noun US /ˈbruːtəs/

statesman of ancient Rome who (with Cassius) led a conspiracy to assassinate Julius Caesar (85-42 BC)

From this reading “Brutus--Julius Caesar.”

miseries noun US /ˈmɪzəriz/

plural of “misery” — a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading ““There is a tide in the affairs of men, Which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune Omitted, all the voyage of their life Is bound in shallows, and in miseries.”

Omitted verb US /oʊˈmɪtəd/

inflected form of “omit” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading ““There is a tide in the affairs of men, Which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune Omitted, all the voyage of their life Is bound in shallows, and in miseries.”

packed adjective US /pækt/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading “She crossed the bar, and started on her long journey, with a fresh north-wester, and with everything packed on that she would bear.”

Rupert noun US /ˈruːpərt/

English leader (born in Germany) of the Royalist forces during the English Civil War (1619-1682)

From this reading “In four hours from the time when Rupert and I last saw Mr. Hardinge, the ship was at sea.”

serves noun US /sɜːrvz/

plural of “serve” — (sports) a stroke that puts the ball in play

From this reading “On such a full sea are we now afloat; And we must take the current when it serves, Or lose our ventures.””

ventures noun US /ˈventʃərz/

plural of “venture” — any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome

From this reading “On such a full sea are we now afloat; And we must take the current when it serves, Or lose our ventures.””

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “There is a tide in the affairs of men, Which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune Omitted, all the voyage of their life Is bound in shallows, and in miseries.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading “There is a tide in the affairs of men, Which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune Omitted, all the voyage of their life Is bound in shallows, and in miseries.

afloatadjectiveUS /əˈfloʊt/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading On such a full sea are we now afloat; And we must take the current when it serves, Or lose our ventures.”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “There is a tide in the affairs of men, Which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune Omitted, all the voyage of their life Is bound in shallows, and in miseries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “There is a tide in the affairs of men, Which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune Omitted, all the voyage of their life Is bound in shallows, and in miseries.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On such a full sea are we now afloat; And we must take the current when it serves, Or lose our ventures.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “There is a tide in the affairs of men, Which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune Omitted, all the voyage of their life Is bound in shallows, and in miseries.

barnounUS /bɑːr/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading She crossed the bar, and started on her long journey, with a fresh north-wester, and with everything packed on that she would bear.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading She crossed the bar, and started on her long journey, with a fresh north-wester, and with everything packed on that she would bear.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading “There is a tide in the affairs of men, Which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune Omitted, all the voyage of their life Is bound in shallows, and in miseries.

BrutusnounUS /ˈbruːtəs/

statesman of ancient Rome who (with Cassius) led a conspiracy to assassinate Julius Caesar (85-42 BC)

From this reading Brutus--Julius Caesar.

CaesarnounUS /ˈsiːzər/

conqueror of Gaul and master of Italy (100-44 BC)

From this reading Brutus--Julius Caesar.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading She crossed the bar, and started on her long journey, with a fresh north-wester, and with everything packed on that she would bear.

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading On such a full sea are we now afloat; And we must take the current when it serves, Or lose our ventures.”

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading She crossed the bar, and started on her long journey, with a fresh north-wester, and with everything packed on that she would bear.

floodnounUS /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading “There is a tide in the affairs of men, Which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune Omitted, all the voyage of their life Is bound in shallows, and in miseries.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading “There is a tide in the affairs of men, Which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune Omitted, all the voyage of their life Is bound in shallows, and in miseries.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading In four hours from the time when Rupert and I last saw Mr. Hardinge, the ship was at sea.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading She crossed the bar, and started on her long journey, with a fresh north-wester, and with everything packed on that she would bear.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In four hours from the time when Rupert and I last saw Mr. Hardinge, the ship was at sea.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading On such a full sea are we now afloat; And we must take the current when it serves, Or lose our ventures.”

Hardinge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In four hours from the time when Rupert and I last saw Mr. Hardinge, the ship was at sea.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She crossed the bar, and started on her long journey, with a fresh north-wester, and with everything packed on that she would bear.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading In four hours from the time when Rupert and I last saw Mr. Hardinge, the ship was at sea.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In four hours from the time when Rupert and I last saw Mr. Hardinge, the ship was at sea.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “There is a tide in the affairs of men, Which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune Omitted, all the voyage of their life Is bound in shallows, and in miseries.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “There is a tide in the affairs of men, Which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune Omitted, all the voyage of their life Is bound in shallows, and in miseries.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading On such a full sea are we now afloat; And we must take the current when it serves, Or lose our ventures.”

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading She crossed the bar, and started on her long journey, with a fresh north-wester, and with everything packed on that she would bear.

Julius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brutus--Julius Caesar.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading In four hours from the time when Rupert and I last saw Mr. Hardinge, the ship was at sea.

leadsnounUS /liːdz/

plural of “lead” — an advantage held by a competitor in a race

From this reading “There is a tide in the affairs of men, Which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune Omitted, all the voyage of their life Is bound in shallows, and in miseries.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading “There is a tide in the affairs of men, Which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune Omitted, all the voyage of their life Is bound in shallows, and in miseries.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading She crossed the bar, and started on her long journey, with a fresh north-wester, and with everything packed on that she would bear.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading On such a full sea are we now afloat; And we must take the current when it serves, Or lose our ventures.”

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading “There is a tide in the affairs of men, Which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune Omitted, all the voyage of their life Is bound in shallows, and in miseries.

miseriesnounUS /ˈmɪzəriz/

plural of “misery” — a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading “There is a tide in the affairs of men, Which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune Omitted, all the voyage of their life Is bound in shallows, and in miseries.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading In four hours from the time when Rupert and I last saw Mr. Hardinge, the ship was at sea.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading On such a full sea are we now afloat; And we must take the current when it serves, Or lose our ventures.”

north-wester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She crossed the bar, and started on her long journey, with a fresh north-wester, and with everything packed on that she would bear.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading On such a full sea are we now afloat; And we must take the current when it serves, Or lose our ventures.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “There is a tide in the affairs of men, Which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune Omitted, all the voyage of their life Is bound in shallows, and in miseries.

OmittedverbUS /oʊˈmɪtəd/

inflected form of “omit” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading “There is a tide in the affairs of men, Which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune Omitted, all the voyage of their life Is bound in shallows, and in miseries.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “There is a tide in the affairs of men, Which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune Omitted, all the voyage of their life Is bound in shallows, and in miseries.

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading On such a full sea are we now afloat; And we must take the current when it serves, Or lose our ventures.”

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading On such a full sea are we now afloat; And we must take the current when it serves, Or lose our ventures.”

packedadjectiveUS /pækt/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading She crossed the bar, and started on her long journey, with a fresh north-wester, and with everything packed on that she would bear.

RupertnounUS /ˈruːpərt/

English leader (born in Germany) of the Royalist forces during the English Civil War (1619-1682)

From this reading In four hours from the time when Rupert and I last saw Mr. Hardinge, the ship was at sea.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading In four hours from the time when Rupert and I last saw Mr. Hardinge, the ship was at sea.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading On such a full sea are we now afloat; And we must take the current when it serves, Or lose our ventures.”

servesnounUS /sɜːrvz/

plural of “serve” — (sports) a stroke that puts the ball in play

From this reading On such a full sea are we now afloat; And we must take the current when it serves, Or lose our ventures.”

shallows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “There is a tide in the affairs of men, Which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune Omitted, all the voyage of their life Is bound in shallows, and in miseries.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She crossed the bar, and started on her long journey, with a fresh north-wester, and with everything packed on that she would bear.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading In four hours from the time when Rupert and I last saw Mr. Hardinge, the ship was at sea.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading She crossed the bar, and started on her long journey, with a fresh north-wester, and with everything packed on that she would bear.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading On such a full sea are we now afloat; And we must take the current when it serves, Or lose our ventures.”

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading On such a full sea are we now afloat; And we must take the current when it serves, Or lose our ventures.”

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading “There is a tide in the affairs of men, Which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune Omitted, all the voyage of their life Is bound in shallows, and in miseries.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She crossed the bar, and started on her long journey, with a fresh north-wester, and with everything packed on that she would bear.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “There is a tide in the affairs of men, Which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune Omitted, all the voyage of their life Is bound in shallows, and in miseries.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading “There is a tide in the affairs of men, Which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune Omitted, all the voyage of their life Is bound in shallows, and in miseries.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “There is a tide in the affairs of men, Which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune Omitted, all the voyage of their life Is bound in shallows, and in miseries.

tidenounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading “There is a tide in the affairs of men, Which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune Omitted, all the voyage of their life Is bound in shallows, and in miseries.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In four hours from the time when Rupert and I last saw Mr. Hardinge, the ship was at sea.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “There is a tide in the affairs of men, Which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune Omitted, all the voyage of their life Is bound in shallows, and in miseries.

venturesnounUS /ˈventʃərz/

plural of “venture” — any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome

From this reading On such a full sea are we now afloat; And we must take the current when it serves, Or lose our ventures.”

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading “There is a tide in the affairs of men, Which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune Omitted, all the voyage of their life Is bound in shallows, and in miseries.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In four hours from the time when Rupert and I last saw Mr. Hardinge, the ship was at sea.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading On such a full sea are we now afloat; And we must take the current when it serves, Or lose our ventures.”

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading On such a full sea are we now afloat; And we must take the current when it serves, Or lose our ventures.”

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “There is a tide in the affairs of men, Which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune Omitted, all the voyage of their life Is bound in shallows, and in miseries.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She crossed the bar, and started on her long journey, with a fresh north-wester, and with everything packed on that she would bear.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She crossed the bar, and started on her long journey, with a fresh north-wester, and with everything packed on that she would bear.

Chapter 4 of Afloat and Ashore: A Sea Tale by James Fenimore Cooper holds 251 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Afloat and Ashore: A Sea Tale contain?

Chapter 4 holds 251 sentences of Afloat and Ashore: A Sea Tale, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Afloat and Ashore: A Sea Tale by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 251 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Afloat and Ashore: A Sea Tale?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Afloat and Ashore: A Sea Tale

Common questions about reading Afloat and Ashore: A Sea Tale by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Afloat and Ashore: A Sea Tale?

Yes. All 7966 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8647 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Afloat and Ashore: A Sea Tale is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8647, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Afloat and Ashore: A Sea Tale take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1594 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Afloat and Ashore: A Sea Tale section by section

How to work through Afloat and Ashore: A Sea Tale section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Afloat and Ashore: A Sea Tale

Words and structures a reader meets early in Afloat and Ashore: A Sea Tale, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

I--my
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Afloat and Ashore: A Sea Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spirit's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Afloat and Ashore: A Sea Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Power
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Afloat and Ashore: A Sea Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bosom's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Afloat and Ashore: A Sea Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.