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Afloat and Ashore: A Sea Tale
Afloat and Ashore: A Sea Tale

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Afloat and Ashore: A Sea Tale is here in full — 240 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Afloat and Ashore: A Sea Tale
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Thou art the same, eternal sea!
The earth hath many shapes and forms Of hill and valley, flower and tree; Fields that the fervid noontide warms, Or Winter's rugged grasp deforms, Or bright with Autumn's golden store; Thou coverest up thy face with storms, Or smilest serene--but still thy roar And dashing foam go up to vex the sea-beat shore.”
LUNT.
I had a free conversation with my guardian, shortly after we reached town, on the subject of my going to sea again.
The whole country was alive with the armament of the new marine; and cocked-hats, blue coats and white lapels, began to appear in the streets, with a parade that always marks the new officer and the new service.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Afloat and Ashore: A Sea Tale

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Afloat and Ashore: A Sea Tale is here in full — 240 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Thou art the same, eternal sea!
/ðaʊ ɑːrt ðə seɪm ɪˈtɜːrnəl siː/
Line 2
The earth hath many shapes and forms Of hill and valley, flower and tree; Fields that the fervid noontide warms, Or Winter's rugged grasp deforms, Or bright with Autumn's golden store; Thou coverest up thy face with storms, Or smilest serene--but still thy roar And dashing foam go up to vex the sea-beat shore.”
Line 3
LUNT.
/lʌnt/
Line 4
I had a free conversation with my guardian, shortly after we reached town, on the subject of my going to sea again.
/aɪ hæd ə friː ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən wɪð maɪ ˈɡɑːrdiən ˈʃɔːrtli ˈæftər wiː riːtʃt taʊn ɑːn ðə səbˈdʒekt ʌv maɪ ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː siː əˈɡen/
Line 5
The whole country was alive with the armament of the new marine; and cocked-hats, blue coats and white lapels, began to appear in the streets, with a parade that always marks the new officer and the new service.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

armament noun US /ˈɑːrməmənt/

weaponry used by military or naval force

From this reading “The whole country was alive with the armament of the new marine; and cocked-hats, blue coats and white lapels, began to appear in the streets, with a parade that always marks the new officer and the new service.”

Autumn's noun US /ˈɔːtəmz/

possessive form of “autumn” — the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading “The earth hath many shapes and forms Of hill and valley, flower and tree; Fields that the fervid noontide warms, Or Winter's rugged grasp deforms, Or bright with Autumn's golden store; Thou coverest up thy face with storms, Or smilest serene--but still thy roar And dashing foam go up to vex the sea-beat shore.””

fervid adjective US /ˈfɜːrvəd/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading “The earth hath many shapes and forms Of hill and valley, flower and tree; Fields that the fervid noontide warms, Or Winter's rugged grasp deforms, Or bright with Autumn's golden store; Thou coverest up thy face with storms, Or smilest serene--but still thy roar And dashing foam go up to vex the sea-beat shore.””

lapels noun US /ləˈpelz/

plural of “lapel” — lap at the front of a coat; continuation of the coat collar

From this reading “The whole country was alive with the armament of the new marine; and cocked-hats, blue coats and white lapels, began to appear in the streets, with a parade that always marks the new officer and the new service.”

lunt noun US /lʌnt/

United States actor who performed with his wife Lynn Fontanne in many stage productions (1893-1977)

From this reading “LUNT.”

marine adjective US /mərˈiːn/

of or relating to the sea

From this reading “The whole country was alive with the armament of the new marine; and cocked-hats, blue coats and white lapels, began to appear in the streets, with a parade that always marks the new officer and the new service.”

warms verb US /wɔːrmz/

third-person singular of “warm” — get warm or warmer

From this reading “The earth hath many shapes and forms Of hill and valley, flower and tree; Fields that the fervid noontide warms, Or Winter's rugged grasp deforms, Or bright with Autumn's golden store; Thou coverest up thy face with storms, Or smilest serene--but still thy roar And dashing foam go up to vex the sea-beat shore.””

Winter's noun US /ˈwɪntərz/

possessive form of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading “The earth hath many shapes and forms Of hill and valley, flower and tree; Fields that the fervid noontide warms, Or Winter's rugged grasp deforms, Or bright with Autumn's golden store; Thou coverest up thy face with storms, Or smilest serene--but still thy roar And dashing foam go up to vex the sea-beat shore.””

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I had a free conversation with my guardian, shortly after we reached town, on the subject of my going to sea again.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading I had a free conversation with my guardian, shortly after we reached town, on the subject of my going to sea again.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading I had a free conversation with my guardian, shortly after we reached town, on the subject of my going to sea again.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading The whole country was alive with the armament of the new marine; and cocked-hats, blue coats and white lapels, began to appear in the streets, with a parade that always marks the new officer and the new service.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The whole country was alive with the armament of the new marine; and cocked-hats, blue coats and white lapels, began to appear in the streets, with a parade that always marks the new officer and the new service.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The earth hath many shapes and forms Of hill and valley, flower and tree; Fields that the fervid noontide warms, Or Winter's rugged grasp deforms, Or bright with Autumn's golden store; Thou coverest up thy face with storms, Or smilest serene--but still thy roar And dashing foam go up to vex the sea-beat shore.”

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The whole country was alive with the armament of the new marine; and cocked-hats, blue coats and white lapels, began to appear in the streets, with a parade that always marks the new officer and the new service.

armamentnounUS /ˈɑːrməmənt/

weaponry used by military or naval force

From this reading The whole country was alive with the armament of the new marine; and cocked-hats, blue coats and white lapels, began to appear in the streets, with a parade that always marks the new officer and the new service.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading “Thou art the same, eternal sea!

Autumn'snounUS /ˈɔːtəmz/

possessive form of “autumn” — the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading The earth hath many shapes and forms Of hill and valley, flower and tree; Fields that the fervid noontide warms, Or Winter's rugged grasp deforms, Or bright with Autumn's golden store; Thou coverest up thy face with storms, Or smilest serene--but still thy roar And dashing foam go up to vex the sea-beat shore.”

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The whole country was alive with the armament of the new marine; and cocked-hats, blue coats and white lapels, began to appear in the streets, with a parade that always marks the new officer and the new service.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The whole country was alive with the armament of the new marine; and cocked-hats, blue coats and white lapels, began to appear in the streets, with a parade that always marks the new officer and the new service.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading The earth hath many shapes and forms Of hill and valley, flower and tree; Fields that the fervid noontide warms, Or Winter's rugged grasp deforms, Or bright with Autumn's golden store; Thou coverest up thy face with storms, Or smilest serene--but still thy roar And dashing foam go up to vex the sea-beat shore.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The earth hath many shapes and forms Of hill and valley, flower and tree; Fields that the fervid noontide warms, Or Winter's rugged grasp deforms, Or bright with Autumn's golden store; Thou coverest up thy face with storms, Or smilest serene--but still thy roar And dashing foam go up to vex the sea-beat shore.”

coatsnounUS /koʊts/

plural of “coat” — an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading The whole country was alive with the armament of the new marine; and cocked-hats, blue coats and white lapels, began to appear in the streets, with a parade that always marks the new officer and the new service.

cocked-hats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole country was alive with the armament of the new marine; and cocked-hats, blue coats and white lapels, began to appear in the streets, with a parade that always marks the new officer and the new service.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading I had a free conversation with my guardian, shortly after we reached town, on the subject of my going to sea again.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The whole country was alive with the armament of the new marine; and cocked-hats, blue coats and white lapels, began to appear in the streets, with a parade that always marks the new officer and the new service.

coverest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The earth hath many shapes and forms Of hill and valley, flower and tree; Fields that the fervid noontide warms, Or Winter's rugged grasp deforms, Or bright with Autumn's golden store; Thou coverest up thy face with storms, Or smilest serene--but still thy roar And dashing foam go up to vex the sea-beat shore.”

dashingadjectiveUS /ˈdæʃɪŋ/

lively and spirited

From this reading The earth hath many shapes and forms Of hill and valley, flower and tree; Fields that the fervid noontide warms, Or Winter's rugged grasp deforms, Or bright with Autumn's golden store; Thou coverest up thy face with storms, Or smilest serene--but still thy roar And dashing foam go up to vex the sea-beat shore.”

deforms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The earth hath many shapes and forms Of hill and valley, flower and tree; Fields that the fervid noontide warms, Or Winter's rugged grasp deforms, Or bright with Autumn's golden store; Thou coverest up thy face with storms, Or smilest serene--but still thy roar And dashing foam go up to vex the sea-beat shore.”

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The earth hath many shapes and forms Of hill and valley, flower and tree; Fields that the fervid noontide warms, Or Winter's rugged grasp deforms, Or bright with Autumn's golden store; Thou coverest up thy face with storms, Or smilest serene--but still thy roar And dashing foam go up to vex the sea-beat shore.”

eternaladjectiveUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading “Thou art the same, eternal sea!

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The earth hath many shapes and forms Of hill and valley, flower and tree; Fields that the fervid noontide warms, Or Winter's rugged grasp deforms, Or bright with Autumn's golden store; Thou coverest up thy face with storms, Or smilest serene--but still thy roar And dashing foam go up to vex the sea-beat shore.”

fervidadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrvəd/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading The earth hath many shapes and forms Of hill and valley, flower and tree; Fields that the fervid noontide warms, Or Winter's rugged grasp deforms, Or bright with Autumn's golden store; Thou coverest up thy face with storms, Or smilest serene--but still thy roar And dashing foam go up to vex the sea-beat shore.”

FieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading The earth hath many shapes and forms Of hill and valley, flower and tree; Fields that the fervid noontide warms, Or Winter's rugged grasp deforms, Or bright with Autumn's golden store; Thou coverest up thy face with storms, Or smilest serene--but still thy roar And dashing foam go up to vex the sea-beat shore.”

flowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading The earth hath many shapes and forms Of hill and valley, flower and tree; Fields that the fervid noontide warms, Or Winter's rugged grasp deforms, Or bright with Autumn's golden store; Thou coverest up thy face with storms, Or smilest serene--but still thy roar And dashing foam go up to vex the sea-beat shore.”

foamnounUS /foʊm/

a mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid

From this reading The earth hath many shapes and forms Of hill and valley, flower and tree; Fields that the fervid noontide warms, Or Winter's rugged grasp deforms, Or bright with Autumn's golden store; Thou coverest up thy face with storms, Or smilest serene--but still thy roar And dashing foam go up to vex the sea-beat shore.”

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The earth hath many shapes and forms Of hill and valley, flower and tree; Fields that the fervid noontide warms, Or Winter's rugged grasp deforms, Or bright with Autumn's golden store; Thou coverest up thy face with storms, Or smilest serene--but still thy roar And dashing foam go up to vex the sea-beat shore.”

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading I had a free conversation with my guardian, shortly after we reached town, on the subject of my going to sea again.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The earth hath many shapes and forms Of hill and valley, flower and tree; Fields that the fervid noontide warms, Or Winter's rugged grasp deforms, Or bright with Autumn's golden store; Thou coverest up thy face with storms, Or smilest serene--but still thy roar And dashing foam go up to vex the sea-beat shore.”

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading I had a free conversation with my guardian, shortly after we reached town, on the subject of my going to sea again.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading The earth hath many shapes and forms Of hill and valley, flower and tree; Fields that the fervid noontide warms, Or Winter's rugged grasp deforms, Or bright with Autumn's golden store; Thou coverest up thy face with storms, Or smilest serene--but still thy roar And dashing foam go up to vex the sea-beat shore.”

graspverbUS /ɡræsp/

hold firmly

From this reading The earth hath many shapes and forms Of hill and valley, flower and tree; Fields that the fervid noontide warms, Or Winter's rugged grasp deforms, Or bright with Autumn's golden store; Thou coverest up thy face with storms, Or smilest serene--but still thy roar And dashing foam go up to vex the sea-beat shore.”

guardiannounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiən/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading I had a free conversation with my guardian, shortly after we reached town, on the subject of my going to sea again.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had a free conversation with my guardian, shortly after we reached town, on the subject of my going to sea again.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading The earth hath many shapes and forms Of hill and valley, flower and tree; Fields that the fervid noontide warms, Or Winter's rugged grasp deforms, Or bright with Autumn's golden store; Thou coverest up thy face with storms, Or smilest serene--but still thy roar And dashing foam go up to vex the sea-beat shore.”

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The earth hath many shapes and forms Of hill and valley, flower and tree; Fields that the fervid noontide warms, Or Winter's rugged grasp deforms, Or bright with Autumn's golden store; Thou coverest up thy face with storms, Or smilest serene--but still thy roar And dashing foam go up to vex the sea-beat shore.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I had a free conversation with my guardian, shortly after we reached town, on the subject of my going to sea again.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The whole country was alive with the armament of the new marine; and cocked-hats, blue coats and white lapels, began to appear in the streets, with a parade that always marks the new officer and the new service.

lapelsnounUS /ləˈpelz/

plural of “lapel” — lap at the front of a coat; continuation of the coat collar

From this reading The whole country was alive with the armament of the new marine; and cocked-hats, blue coats and white lapels, began to appear in the streets, with a parade that always marks the new officer and the new service.

LUNTnounUS /lʌnt/

United States actor who performed with his wife Lynn Fontanne in many stage productions (1893-1977)

From this reading LUNT.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The earth hath many shapes and forms Of hill and valley, flower and tree; Fields that the fervid noontide warms, Or Winter's rugged grasp deforms, Or bright with Autumn's golden store; Thou coverest up thy face with storms, Or smilest serene--but still thy roar And dashing foam go up to vex the sea-beat shore.”

marineadjectiveUS /mərˈiːn/

of or relating to the sea

From this reading The whole country was alive with the armament of the new marine; and cocked-hats, blue coats and white lapels, began to appear in the streets, with a parade that always marks the new officer and the new service.

marksnounUS /mɑːrks/

English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964)

From this reading The whole country was alive with the armament of the new marine; and cocked-hats, blue coats and white lapels, began to appear in the streets, with a parade that always marks the new officer and the new service.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I had a free conversation with my guardian, shortly after we reached town, on the subject of my going to sea again.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The whole country was alive with the armament of the new marine; and cocked-hats, blue coats and white lapels, began to appear in the streets, with a parade that always marks the new officer and the new service.

noontidenoun

the middle of the day

From this reading The earth hath many shapes and forms Of hill and valley, flower and tree; Fields that the fervid noontide warms, Or Winter's rugged grasp deforms, Or bright with Autumn's golden store; Thou coverest up thy face with storms, Or smilest serene--but still thy roar And dashing foam go up to vex the sea-beat shore.”

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The earth hath many shapes and forms Of hill and valley, flower and tree; Fields that the fervid noontide warms, Or Winter's rugged grasp deforms, Or bright with Autumn's golden store; Thou coverest up thy face with storms, Or smilest serene--but still thy roar And dashing foam go up to vex the sea-beat shore.”

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading The whole country was alive with the armament of the new marine; and cocked-hats, blue coats and white lapels, began to appear in the streets, with a parade that always marks the new officer and the new service.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I had a free conversation with my guardian, shortly after we reached town, on the subject of my going to sea again.

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The earth hath many shapes and forms Of hill and valley, flower and tree; Fields that the fervid noontide warms, Or Winter's rugged grasp deforms, Or bright with Autumn's golden store; Thou coverest up thy face with storms, Or smilest serene--but still thy roar And dashing foam go up to vex the sea-beat shore.”

paradenounUS /pərˈeɪd/

a ceremonial procession including people marching

From this reading The whole country was alive with the armament of the new marine; and cocked-hats, blue coats and white lapels, began to appear in the streets, with a parade that always marks the new officer and the new service.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading I had a free conversation with my guardian, shortly after we reached town, on the subject of my going to sea again.

roarverbUS /rɔːr/

make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading The earth hath many shapes and forms Of hill and valley, flower and tree; Fields that the fervid noontide warms, Or Winter's rugged grasp deforms, Or bright with Autumn's golden store; Thou coverest up thy face with storms, Or smilest serene--but still thy roar And dashing foam go up to vex the sea-beat shore.”

ruggedadjectiveUS /ˈrʌɡəd/

sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring

From this reading The earth hath many shapes and forms Of hill and valley, flower and tree; Fields that the fervid noontide warms, Or Winter's rugged grasp deforms, Or bright with Autumn's golden store; Thou coverest up thy face with storms, Or smilest serene--but still thy roar And dashing foam go up to vex the sea-beat shore.”

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading “Thou art the same, eternal sea!

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading “Thou art the same, eternal sea!

sea-beat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The earth hath many shapes and forms Of hill and valley, flower and tree; Fields that the fervid noontide warms, Or Winter's rugged grasp deforms, Or bright with Autumn's golden store; Thou coverest up thy face with storms, Or smilest serene--but still thy roar And dashing foam go up to vex the sea-beat shore.”

sereneadjectiveUS /sərˈiːn/

not agitated; without losing self-possession

From this reading The earth hath many shapes and forms Of hill and valley, flower and tree; Fields that the fervid noontide warms, Or Winter's rugged grasp deforms, Or bright with Autumn's golden store; Thou coverest up thy face with storms, Or smilest serene--but still thy roar And dashing foam go up to vex the sea-beat shore.”

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading The whole country was alive with the armament of the new marine; and cocked-hats, blue coats and white lapels, began to appear in the streets, with a parade that always marks the new officer and the new service.

shapesnounUS /ʃeɪps/

plural of “shape” — any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading The earth hath many shapes and forms Of hill and valley, flower and tree; Fields that the fervid noontide warms, Or Winter's rugged grasp deforms, Or bright with Autumn's golden store; Thou coverest up thy face with storms, Or smilest serene--but still thy roar And dashing foam go up to vex the sea-beat shore.”

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading The earth hath many shapes and forms Of hill and valley, flower and tree; Fields that the fervid noontide warms, Or Winter's rugged grasp deforms, Or bright with Autumn's golden store; Thou coverest up thy face with storms, Or smilest serene--but still thy roar And dashing foam go up to vex the sea-beat shore.”

shortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading I had a free conversation with my guardian, shortly after we reached town, on the subject of my going to sea again.

smilest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The earth hath many shapes and forms Of hill and valley, flower and tree; Fields that the fervid noontide warms, Or Winter's rugged grasp deforms, Or bright with Autumn's golden store; Thou coverest up thy face with storms, Or smilest serene--but still thy roar And dashing foam go up to vex the sea-beat shore.”

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The earth hath many shapes and forms Of hill and valley, flower and tree; Fields that the fervid noontide warms, Or Winter's rugged grasp deforms, Or bright with Autumn's golden store; Thou coverest up thy face with storms, Or smilest serene--but still thy roar And dashing foam go up to vex the sea-beat shore.”

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading The earth hath many shapes and forms Of hill and valley, flower and tree; Fields that the fervid noontide warms, Or Winter's rugged grasp deforms, Or bright with Autumn's golden store; Thou coverest up thy face with storms, Or smilest serene--but still thy roar And dashing foam go up to vex the sea-beat shore.”

stormsnounUS /stɔːrmz/

plural of “storm” — a violent weather condition with winds 64-72 knots (11 on the Beaufort scale) and precipitation and thunder and lightning

From this reading The earth hath many shapes and forms Of hill and valley, flower and tree; Fields that the fervid noontide warms, Or Winter's rugged grasp deforms, Or bright with Autumn's golden store; Thou coverest up thy face with storms, Or smilest serene--but still thy roar And dashing foam go up to vex the sea-beat shore.”

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The whole country was alive with the armament of the new marine; and cocked-hats, blue coats and white lapels, began to appear in the streets, with a parade that always marks the new officer and the new service.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading I had a free conversation with my guardian, shortly after we reached town, on the subject of my going to sea again.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The earth hath many shapes and forms Of hill and valley, flower and tree; Fields that the fervid noontide warms, Or Winter's rugged grasp deforms, Or bright with Autumn's golden store; Thou coverest up thy face with storms, Or smilest serene--but still thy roar And dashing foam go up to vex the sea-beat shore.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Thou art the same, eternal sea!

ThoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading “Thou art the same, eternal sea!

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading The earth hath many shapes and forms Of hill and valley, flower and tree; Fields that the fervid noontide warms, Or Winter's rugged grasp deforms, Or bright with Autumn's golden store; Thou coverest up thy face with storms, Or smilest serene--but still thy roar And dashing foam go up to vex the sea-beat shore.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The earth hath many shapes and forms Of hill and valley, flower and tree; Fields that the fervid noontide warms, Or Winter's rugged grasp deforms, Or bright with Autumn's golden store; Thou coverest up thy face with storms, Or smilest serene--but still thy roar And dashing foam go up to vex the sea-beat shore.”

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading I had a free conversation with my guardian, shortly after we reached town, on the subject of my going to sea again.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The earth hath many shapes and forms Of hill and valley, flower and tree; Fields that the fervid noontide warms, Or Winter's rugged grasp deforms, Or bright with Autumn's golden store; Thou coverest up thy face with storms, Or smilest serene--but still thy roar And dashing foam go up to vex the sea-beat shore.”

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The earth hath many shapes and forms Of hill and valley, flower and tree; Fields that the fervid noontide warms, Or Winter's rugged grasp deforms, Or bright with Autumn's golden store; Thou coverest up thy face with storms, Or smilest serene--but still thy roar And dashing foam go up to vex the sea-beat shore.”

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The earth hath many shapes and forms Of hill and valley, flower and tree; Fields that the fervid noontide warms, Or Winter's rugged grasp deforms, Or bright with Autumn's golden store; Thou coverest up thy face with storms, Or smilest serene--but still thy roar And dashing foam go up to vex the sea-beat shore.”

vexverbUS /veks/

cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations

From this reading The earth hath many shapes and forms Of hill and valley, flower and tree; Fields that the fervid noontide warms, Or Winter's rugged grasp deforms, Or bright with Autumn's golden store; Thou coverest up thy face with storms, Or smilest serene--but still thy roar And dashing foam go up to vex the sea-beat shore.”

warmsverbUS /wɔːrmz/

third-person singular of “warm” — get warm or warmer

From this reading The earth hath many shapes and forms Of hill and valley, flower and tree; Fields that the fervid noontide warms, Or Winter's rugged grasp deforms, Or bright with Autumn's golden store; Thou coverest up thy face with storms, Or smilest serene--but still thy roar And dashing foam go up to vex the sea-beat shore.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The whole country was alive with the armament of the new marine; and cocked-hats, blue coats and white lapels, began to appear in the streets, with a parade that always marks the new officer and the new service.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I had a free conversation with my guardian, shortly after we reached town, on the subject of my going to sea again.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The whole country was alive with the armament of the new marine; and cocked-hats, blue coats and white lapels, began to appear in the streets, with a parade that always marks the new officer and the new service.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The whole country was alive with the armament of the new marine; and cocked-hats, blue coats and white lapels, began to appear in the streets, with a parade that always marks the new officer and the new service.

Winter'snounUS /ˈwɪntərz/

possessive form of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The earth hath many shapes and forms Of hill and valley, flower and tree; Fields that the fervid noontide warms, Or Winter's rugged grasp deforms, Or bright with Autumn's golden store; Thou coverest up thy face with storms, Or smilest serene--but still thy roar And dashing foam go up to vex the sea-beat shore.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The earth hath many shapes and forms Of hill and valley, flower and tree; Fields that the fervid noontide warms, Or Winter's rugged grasp deforms, Or bright with Autumn's golden store; Thou coverest up thy face with storms, Or smilest serene--but still thy roar And dashing foam go up to vex the sea-beat shore.”

Chapter 8 of Afloat and Ashore: A Sea Tale by James Fenimore Cooper holds 240 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Afloat and Ashore: A Sea Tale contain?

Chapter 8 holds 240 sentences of Afloat and Ashore: A Sea Tale, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Afloat and Ashore: A Sea Tale by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 240 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Afloat and Ashore: A Sea Tale?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Afloat and Ashore: A Sea Tale

Common questions about reading Afloat and Ashore: A Sea Tale by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Afloat and Ashore: A Sea Tale?

Yes. All 7966 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8647 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Afloat and Ashore: A Sea Tale is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8647, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Afloat and Ashore: A Sea Tale take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1594 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Afloat and Ashore: A Sea Tale section by section

How to work through Afloat and Ashore: A Sea Tale section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Afloat and Ashore: A Sea Tale to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Afloat and Ashore: A Sea Tale

Words and structures a reader meets early in Afloat and Ashore: A Sea Tale, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

I--my
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Afloat and Ashore: A Sea Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spirit's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Afloat and Ashore: A Sea Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Power
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Afloat and Ashore: A Sea Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bosom's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Afloat and Ashore: A Sea Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.