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African Camp Fires
African Camp Fires

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of African Camp Fires is here in full — 582 sentences across 117 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/116 · 5 lines
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XVII.
AN OSTRICH FARM AT MACHAKOS.
This has to do with a lion hunt on the Kapiti Plains.
On the veranda at Nairobi I had some time previous met Clifford Hill, who had invited me to visit him at the ostrich farm he and his cousin were running in the mountains near Machakos.
Some time later, a visit to Juja Farm gave me the opportunity.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

African Camp Fires

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of African Camp Fires is here in full — 582 sentences across 117 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/116 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
XVII.
Line 2
AN OSTRICH FARM AT MACHAKOS.
Line 3
This has to do with a lion hunt on the Kapiti Plains.
Line 4
On the veranda at Nairobi I had some time previous met Clifford Hill, who had invited me to visit him at the ostrich farm he and his cousin were running in the mountains near Machakos.
Line 5
Some time later, a visit to Juja Farm gave me the opportunity.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

hunt verb US /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading “This has to do with a lion hunt on the Kapiti Plains.”

invited verb US /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading “On the veranda at Nairobi I had some time previous met Clifford Hill, who had invited me to visit him at the ostrich farm he and his cousin were running in the mountains near Machakos.”

lion noun US /ˈlaɪən/

large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading “This has to do with a lion hunt on the Kapiti Plains.”

Nairobi noun US /ˌnaɪˈroʊbi/

the capital and largest city of Kenya; a center for tourist safaris

From this reading “On the veranda at Nairobi I had some time previous met Clifford Hill, who had invited me to visit him at the ostrich farm he and his cousin were running in the mountains near Machakos.”

ostrich noun US /ˈɔːstrɪtʃ/

a person who refuses to face reality or recognize the truth (a reference to the popular notion that the ostrich hides from danger by burying its head in the sand)

From this reading “AN OSTRICH FARM AT MACHAKOS.”

Plains noun US /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading “This has to do with a lion hunt on the Kapiti Plains.”

previous adjective US /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading “On the veranda at Nairobi I had some time previous met Clifford Hill, who had invited me to visit him at the ostrich farm he and his cousin were running in the mountains near Machakos.”

veranda noun US /vərˈændə/

a porch along the outside of a building (sometimes partly enclosed)

From this reading “On the veranda at Nairobi I had some time previous met Clifford Hill, who had invited me to visit him at the ostrich farm he and his cousin were running in the mountains near Machakos.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This has to do with a lion hunt on the Kapiti Plains.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN OSTRICH FARM AT MACHAKOS.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the veranda at Nairobi I had some time previous met Clifford Hill, who had invited me to visit him at the ostrich farm he and his cousin were running in the mountains near Machakos.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AN OSTRICH FARM AT MACHAKOS.

Clifford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the veranda at Nairobi I had some time previous met Clifford Hill, who had invited me to visit him at the ostrich farm he and his cousin were running in the mountains near Machakos.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading On the veranda at Nairobi I had some time previous met Clifford Hill, who had invited me to visit him at the ostrich farm he and his cousin were running in the mountains near Machakos.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading This has to do with a lion hunt on the Kapiti Plains.

FARMverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading AN OSTRICH FARM AT MACHAKOS.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Some time later, a visit to Juja Farm gave me the opportunity.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On the veranda at Nairobi I had some time previous met Clifford Hill, who had invited me to visit him at the ostrich farm he and his cousin were running in the mountains near Machakos.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This has to do with a lion hunt on the Kapiti Plains.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On the veranda at Nairobi I had some time previous met Clifford Hill, who had invited me to visit him at the ostrich farm he and his cousin were running in the mountains near Machakos.

HillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading On the veranda at Nairobi I had some time previous met Clifford Hill, who had invited me to visit him at the ostrich farm he and his cousin were running in the mountains near Machakos.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading On the veranda at Nairobi I had some time previous met Clifford Hill, who had invited me to visit him at the ostrich farm he and his cousin were running in the mountains near Machakos.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On the veranda at Nairobi I had some time previous met Clifford Hill, who had invited me to visit him at the ostrich farm he and his cousin were running in the mountains near Machakos.

huntverbUS /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading This has to do with a lion hunt on the Kapiti Plains.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading On the veranda at Nairobi I had some time previous met Clifford Hill, who had invited me to visit him at the ostrich farm he and his cousin were running in the mountains near Machakos.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the veranda at Nairobi I had some time previous met Clifford Hill, who had invited me to visit him at the ostrich farm he and his cousin were running in the mountains near Machakos.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading On the veranda at Nairobi I had some time previous met Clifford Hill, who had invited me to visit him at the ostrich farm he and his cousin were running in the mountains near Machakos.

Juja

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some time later, a visit to Juja Farm gave me the opportunity.

Kapiti

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This has to do with a lion hunt on the Kapiti Plains.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Some time later, a visit to Juja Farm gave me the opportunity.

lionnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading This has to do with a lion hunt on the Kapiti Plains.

MACHAKOS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN OSTRICH FARM AT MACHAKOS.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading On the veranda at Nairobi I had some time previous met Clifford Hill, who had invited me to visit him at the ostrich farm he and his cousin were running in the mountains near Machakos.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading On the veranda at Nairobi I had some time previous met Clifford Hill, who had invited me to visit him at the ostrich farm he and his cousin were running in the mountains near Machakos.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading On the veranda at Nairobi I had some time previous met Clifford Hill, who had invited me to visit him at the ostrich farm he and his cousin were running in the mountains near Machakos.

NairobinounUS /ˌnaɪˈroʊbi/

the capital and largest city of Kenya; a center for tourist safaris

From this reading On the veranda at Nairobi I had some time previous met Clifford Hill, who had invited me to visit him at the ostrich farm he and his cousin were running in the mountains near Machakos.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading On the veranda at Nairobi I had some time previous met Clifford Hill, who had invited me to visit him at the ostrich farm he and his cousin were running in the mountains near Machakos.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This has to do with a lion hunt on the Kapiti Plains.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Some time later, a visit to Juja Farm gave me the opportunity.

OSTRICHnounUS /ˈɔːstrɪtʃ/

a person who refuses to face reality or recognize the truth (a reference to the popular notion that the ostrich hides from danger by burying its head in the sand)

From this reading AN OSTRICH FARM AT MACHAKOS.

PlainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading This has to do with a lion hunt on the Kapiti Plains.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading On the veranda at Nairobi I had some time previous met Clifford Hill, who had invited me to visit him at the ostrich farm he and his cousin were running in the mountains near Machakos.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading On the veranda at Nairobi I had some time previous met Clifford Hill, who had invited me to visit him at the ostrich farm he and his cousin were running in the mountains near Machakos.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading On the veranda at Nairobi I had some time previous met Clifford Hill, who had invited me to visit him at the ostrich farm he and his cousin were running in the mountains near Machakos.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This has to do with a lion hunt on the Kapiti Plains.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This has to do with a lion hunt on the Kapiti Plains.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading On the veranda at Nairobi I had some time previous met Clifford Hill, who had invited me to visit him at the ostrich farm he and his cousin were running in the mountains near Machakos.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This has to do with a lion hunt on the Kapiti Plains.

verandanounUS /vərˈændə/

a porch along the outside of a building (sometimes partly enclosed)

From this reading On the veranda at Nairobi I had some time previous met Clifford Hill, who had invited me to visit him at the ostrich farm he and his cousin were running in the mountains near Machakos.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading On the veranda at Nairobi I had some time previous met Clifford Hill, who had invited me to visit him at the ostrich farm he and his cousin were running in the mountains near Machakos.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On the veranda at Nairobi I had some time previous met Clifford Hill, who had invited me to visit him at the ostrich farm he and his cousin were running in the mountains near Machakos.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading On the veranda at Nairobi I had some time previous met Clifford Hill, who had invited me to visit him at the ostrich farm he and his cousin were running in the mountains near Machakos.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This has to do with a lion hunt on the Kapiti Plains.

XVIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of sixteen and one

From this reading XVII.

Chapter 4 of African Camp Fires by Stewart Edward White holds 582 sentences, grouped into 117 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of African Camp Fires contain?

Chapter 4 holds 582 sentences of African Camp Fires, unabridged, divided into 117 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of African Camp Fires by Stewart Edward White exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 582 sentences, grouped into 117 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of African Camp Fires?

Work through the 117 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 117 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading African Camp Fires

Common questions about reading African Camp Fires by Stewart Edward White on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of African Camp Fires?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in African Camp Fires

Words and structures a reader meets early in African Camp Fires, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 3
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