Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
After a shadow, and other stories
After a shadow, and other stories

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of After a shadow, and other stories is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for After a shadow, and other stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Nor, may be, could the wisest philosopher that lives," returned that lady.
The two friends, after promising to furnish Mrs. Brady with an abundance of lighter and more profitable sewing than she had obtained at a clothier's, and saying and doing whatever else they felt to be best under the circumstances, departed.
For the distance of a block they walked in silence.
Mrs. Caldwell spoke first.
"I am rebuked," she said; "rebuked, as well as instructed.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

After a shadow, and other stories

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of After a shadow, and other stories is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Nor, may be, could the wisest philosopher that lives," returned that lady.
/nɔːr meɪ biː kʊd ðə ˈwaɪzəst fəˈlɑːsəfər ðæt lɪvz rɪˈtɜːrnd ðæt ˈleɪdi/
Line 2
The two friends, after promising to furnish Mrs. Brady with an abundance of lighter and more profitable sewing than she had obtained at a clothier's, and saying and doing whatever else they felt to be best under the circumstances, departed.
Line 3
For the distance of a block they walked in silence.
/fɔːr ðə ˈdɪstəns ʌv ə blɑːk ðeɪ wɔːkt ɪn ˈsaɪ.ləns/
Line 4
Mrs. Caldwell spoke first.
/ˈmɪsɪz ˈkɔːldwel spoʊk fɜːrst/
Line 5
"I am rebuked," she said; "rebuked, as well as instructed.
/aɪ æm rɪˈbjuːkt ʃiː sed rɪˈbjuːkt æz wel æz ˌɪnˈstrʌktəd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abundance noun US /əˈbʌndəns/

the property of a more than adequate quantity or supply

From this reading “The two friends, after promising to furnish Mrs. Brady with an abundance of lighter and more profitable sewing than she had obtained at a clothier's, and saying and doing whatever else they felt to be best under the circumstances, departed.”

Brady noun US /ˈbreɪdi/

United States pioneer photographer famous for his portraits; was the official Union photographer for the American Civil War (1823-1896)

From this reading “The two friends, after promising to furnish Mrs. Brady with an abundance of lighter and more profitable sewing than she had obtained at a clothier's, and saying and doing whatever else they felt to be best under the circumstances, departed.”

Caldwell noun US /ˈkɔːldwel/

United States author remembered for novels about poverty and degeneration (1903-1987)

From this reading “Mrs. Caldwell spoke first.”

instructed verb US /ˌɪnˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “instruct” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading “"I am rebuked," she said; "rebuked, as well as instructed.”

profitable adjective US /ˈprɑːfətəbəl/

yielding material gain or profit

From this reading “The two friends, after promising to furnish Mrs. Brady with an abundance of lighter and more profitable sewing than she had obtained at a clothier's, and saying and doing whatever else they felt to be best under the circumstances, departed.”

rebuked verb US /rɪˈbjuːkt/

past form of “rebuke” — censure severely or angrily

From this reading “"I am rebuked," she said; "rebuked, as well as instructed.”

sewing noun US /ˈsoʊɪŋ/

joining or attaching by stitches

From this reading “The two friends, after promising to furnish Mrs. Brady with an abundance of lighter and more profitable sewing than she had obtained at a clothier's, and saying and doing whatever else they felt to be best under the circumstances, departed.”

wisest adjective US /ˈwaɪzəst/

superlative of “wise” — having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading “"Nor, may be, could the wisest philosopher that lives," returned that lady.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The two friends, after promising to furnish Mrs. Brady with an abundance of lighter and more profitable sewing than she had obtained at a clothier's, and saying and doing whatever else they felt to be best under the circumstances, departed.

abundancenounUS /əˈbʌndəns/

the property of a more than adequate quantity or supply

From this reading The two friends, after promising to furnish Mrs. Brady with an abundance of lighter and more profitable sewing than she had obtained at a clothier's, and saying and doing whatever else they felt to be best under the circumstances, departed.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The two friends, after promising to furnish Mrs. Brady with an abundance of lighter and more profitable sewing than she had obtained at a clothier's, and saying and doing whatever else they felt to be best under the circumstances, departed.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I am rebuked," she said; "rebuked, as well as instructed.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The two friends, after promising to furnish Mrs. Brady with an abundance of lighter and more profitable sewing than she had obtained at a clothier's, and saying and doing whatever else they felt to be best under the circumstances, departed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The two friends, after promising to furnish Mrs. Brady with an abundance of lighter and more profitable sewing than she had obtained at a clothier's, and saying and doing whatever else they felt to be best under the circumstances, departed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "I am rebuked," she said; "rebuked, as well as instructed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The two friends, after promising to furnish Mrs. Brady with an abundance of lighter and more profitable sewing than she had obtained at a clothier's, and saying and doing whatever else they felt to be best under the circumstances, departed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Nor, may be, could the wisest philosopher that lives," returned that lady.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The two friends, after promising to furnish Mrs. Brady with an abundance of lighter and more profitable sewing than she had obtained at a clothier's, and saying and doing whatever else they felt to be best under the circumstances, departed.

blocknounUS /blɑːk/

a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)

From this reading For the distance of a block they walked in silence.

BradynounUS /ˈbreɪdi/

United States pioneer photographer famous for his portraits; was the official Union photographer for the American Civil War (1823-1896)

From this reading The two friends, after promising to furnish Mrs. Brady with an abundance of lighter and more profitable sewing than she had obtained at a clothier's, and saying and doing whatever else they felt to be best under the circumstances, departed.

CaldwellnounUS /ˈkɔːldwel/

United States author remembered for novels about poverty and degeneration (1903-1987)

From this reading Mrs. Caldwell spoke first.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading The two friends, after promising to furnish Mrs. Brady with an abundance of lighter and more profitable sewing than she had obtained at a clothier's, and saying and doing whatever else they felt to be best under the circumstances, departed.

clothier's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two friends, after promising to furnish Mrs. Brady with an abundance of lighter and more profitable sewing than she had obtained at a clothier's, and saying and doing whatever else they felt to be best under the circumstances, departed.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading "Nor, may be, could the wisest philosopher that lives," returned that lady.

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading The two friends, after promising to furnish Mrs. Brady with an abundance of lighter and more profitable sewing than she had obtained at a clothier's, and saying and doing whatever else they felt to be best under the circumstances, departed.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading For the distance of a block they walked in silence.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading The two friends, after promising to furnish Mrs. Brady with an abundance of lighter and more profitable sewing than she had obtained at a clothier's, and saying and doing whatever else they felt to be best under the circumstances, departed.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two friends, after promising to furnish Mrs. Brady with an abundance of lighter and more profitable sewing than she had obtained at a clothier's, and saying and doing whatever else they felt to be best under the circumstances, departed.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading The two friends, after promising to furnish Mrs. Brady with an abundance of lighter and more profitable sewing than she had obtained at a clothier's, and saying and doing whatever else they felt to be best under the circumstances, departed.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Mrs. Caldwell spoke first.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the distance of a block they walked in silence.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The two friends, after promising to furnish Mrs. Brady with an abundance of lighter and more profitable sewing than she had obtained at a clothier's, and saying and doing whatever else they felt to be best under the circumstances, departed.

furnishverbUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading The two friends, after promising to furnish Mrs. Brady with an abundance of lighter and more profitable sewing than she had obtained at a clothier's, and saying and doing whatever else they felt to be best under the circumstances, departed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The two friends, after promising to furnish Mrs. Brady with an abundance of lighter and more profitable sewing than she had obtained at a clothier's, and saying and doing whatever else they felt to be best under the circumstances, departed.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I am rebuked," she said; "rebuked, as well as instructed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For the distance of a block they walked in silence.

instructedverbUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “instruct” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading "I am rebuked," she said; "rebuked, as well as instructed.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading "Nor, may be, could the wisest philosopher that lives," returned that lady.

lighternounUS /ˈlaɪtər/

a substance used to ignite or kindle a fire

From this reading The two friends, after promising to furnish Mrs. Brady with an abundance of lighter and more profitable sewing than she had obtained at a clothier's, and saying and doing whatever else they felt to be best under the circumstances, departed.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading "Nor, may be, could the wisest philosopher that lives," returned that lady.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "Nor, may be, could the wisest philosopher that lives," returned that lady.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The two friends, after promising to furnish Mrs. Brady with an abundance of lighter and more profitable sewing than she had obtained at a clothier's, and saying and doing whatever else they felt to be best under the circumstances, departed.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading The two friends, after promising to furnish Mrs. Brady with an abundance of lighter and more profitable sewing than she had obtained at a clothier's, and saying and doing whatever else they felt to be best under the circumstances, departed.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading "Nor, may be, could the wisest philosopher that lives," returned that lady.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading The two friends, after promising to furnish Mrs. Brady with an abundance of lighter and more profitable sewing than she had obtained at a clothier's, and saying and doing whatever else they felt to be best under the circumstances, departed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The two friends, after promising to furnish Mrs. Brady with an abundance of lighter and more profitable sewing than she had obtained at a clothier's, and saying and doing whatever else they felt to be best under the circumstances, departed.

philosophernounUS /fəˈlɑːsəfər/

a specialist in philosophy

From this reading "Nor, may be, could the wisest philosopher that lives," returned that lady.

profitableadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːfətəbəl/

yielding material gain or profit

From this reading The two friends, after promising to furnish Mrs. Brady with an abundance of lighter and more profitable sewing than she had obtained at a clothier's, and saying and doing whatever else they felt to be best under the circumstances, departed.

promisingadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːməsɪŋ/

showing possibility of achievement or excellence

From this reading The two friends, after promising to furnish Mrs. Brady with an abundance of lighter and more profitable sewing than she had obtained at a clothier's, and saying and doing whatever else they felt to be best under the circumstances, departed.

rebukedverbUS /rɪˈbjuːkt/

past form of “rebuke” — censure severely or angrily

From this reading "I am rebuked," she said; "rebuked, as well as instructed.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading "Nor, may be, could the wisest philosopher that lives," returned that lady.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I am rebuked," she said; "rebuked, as well as instructed.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading The two friends, after promising to furnish Mrs. Brady with an abundance of lighter and more profitable sewing than she had obtained at a clothier's, and saying and doing whatever else they felt to be best under the circumstances, departed.

sewingnounUS /ˈsoʊɪŋ/

joining or attaching by stitches

From this reading The two friends, after promising to furnish Mrs. Brady with an abundance of lighter and more profitable sewing than she had obtained at a clothier's, and saying and doing whatever else they felt to be best under the circumstances, departed.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The two friends, after promising to furnish Mrs. Brady with an abundance of lighter and more profitable sewing than she had obtained at a clothier's, and saying and doing whatever else they felt to be best under the circumstances, departed.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading For the distance of a block they walked in silence.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading Mrs. Caldwell spoke first.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The two friends, after promising to furnish Mrs. Brady with an abundance of lighter and more profitable sewing than she had obtained at a clothier's, and saying and doing whatever else they felt to be best under the circumstances, departed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Nor, may be, could the wisest philosopher that lives," returned that lady.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Nor, may be, could the wisest philosopher that lives," returned that lady.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The two friends, after promising to furnish Mrs. Brady with an abundance of lighter and more profitable sewing than she had obtained at a clothier's, and saying and doing whatever else they felt to be best under the circumstances, departed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The two friends, after promising to furnish Mrs. Brady with an abundance of lighter and more profitable sewing than she had obtained at a clothier's, and saying and doing whatever else they felt to be best under the circumstances, departed.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The two friends, after promising to furnish Mrs. Brady with an abundance of lighter and more profitable sewing than she had obtained at a clothier's, and saying and doing whatever else they felt to be best under the circumstances, departed.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The two friends, after promising to furnish Mrs. Brady with an abundance of lighter and more profitable sewing than she had obtained at a clothier's, and saying and doing whatever else they felt to be best under the circumstances, departed.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading For the distance of a block they walked in silence.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "I am rebuked," she said; "rebuked, as well as instructed.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading The two friends, after promising to furnish Mrs. Brady with an abundance of lighter and more profitable sewing than she had obtained at a clothier's, and saying and doing whatever else they felt to be best under the circumstances, departed.

wisestadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪzəst/

superlative of “wise” — having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading "Nor, may be, could the wisest philosopher that lives," returned that lady.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The two friends, after promising to furnish Mrs. Brady with an abundance of lighter and more profitable sewing than she had obtained at a clothier's, and saying and doing whatever else they felt to be best under the circumstances, departed.

Chapter 4 of After a shadow, and other stories by T. S. (Timothy Shay) Arthur holds 441 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of After a shadow, and other stories contain?

Chapter 4 holds 441 sentences of After a shadow, and other stories, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of After a shadow, and other stories by T. S. (Timothy Shay) Arthur exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 441 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of After a shadow, and other stories?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading After a shadow, and other stories

Common questions about reading After a shadow, and other stories by T. S. (Timothy Shay) Arthur on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of After a shadow, and other stories?

Yes. All 2677 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4591 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of After a shadow, and other stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4591, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does After a shadow, and other stories take to read?

About 223 minutes of reading across 536 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read After a shadow, and other stories section by section

How to work through After a shadow, and other stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of After a shadow, and other stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in After a shadow, and other stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in After a shadow, and other stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shadow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of After a shadow, and other stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of After a shadow, and other stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of After a shadow, and other stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arthur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of After a shadow, and other stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.