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After London
After London

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of After London is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
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MEN OF THE WOODS So far as this, all that I have stated has been clear, and there can be no doubt that what has been thus handed down from mouth to mouth is for the most part correct.
When I pass from trees and animals to men, however, the thing is different, for nothing is certain and everything confused.
None of the accounts agree, nor can they be altogether reconciled with present facts or with reasonable supposition; yet it is not so long since but a few memories, added one to the other, can bridge the time, and, though not many, there are some written notes still to be found.
I must attribute the discrepancy to the wars and hatreds which sprang up and divided the people, so that one would not listen to what the others wished to say, and the truth was lost.
Besides which, in the conflagration which consumed the towns, most of the records were destroyed, and are no longer to be referred to.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

After London

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of After London is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MEN OF THE WOODS So far as this, all that I have stated has been clear, and there can be no doubt that what has been thus handed down from mouth to mouth is for the most part correct.
/men ʌv ðə wʊdz soʊ fɑːr æz ðɪs ɔːl ðæt aɪ hæv ˈsteɪtɪd hæz bɪn klɪr ənd ðer kæn biː noʊ daʊt ðæt wʌt hæz bɪn ðʌs ˈhændəd daʊn frʌm maʊθ tuː maʊθ ɪz fɔːr ðə moʊst pɑːrt kərˈekt/
Line 2
When I pass from trees and animals to men, however, the thing is different, for nothing is certain and everything confused.
/wen aɪ pæs frʌm triːz ənd ˈænəməlz tuː men ˌhaʊˈevər ðə θɪŋ ɪz ˈdɪfərənt fɔːr ˈnʌθɪŋ ɪz ˈsɜːrtən ənd ˈevriθɪŋ kənˈfjuːzd/
Line 3
None of the accounts agree, nor can they be altogether reconciled with present facts or with reasonable supposition; yet it is not so long since but a few memories, added one to the other, can bridge the time, and, though not many, there are some written notes still to be found.
/nʌn ʌv ðə əˈkaʊnts əˈɡriː nɔːr kæn ðeɪ biː ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər ˈrekənsaɪld wɪð ˈprezənt fækts ɔːr wɪð ˈriːzənəbəl ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃən jet ɪt ɪz nɑːt soʊ lɔːŋ sɪns bʌt ə fjuː ˈmɛm.ə.riz ˈædəd wʌn tuː ðə ˈʌðər kæn brɪdʒ ðə taɪm ənd ðoʊ nɑːt ˈmeni ðer ɑːr sʌm ˈrɪtən noʊts stɪl tuː biː faʊnd/
Line 4
I must attribute the discrepancy to the wars and hatreds which sprang up and divided the people, so that one would not listen to what the others wished to say, and the truth was lost.
Line 5
Besides which, in the conflagration which consumed the towns, most of the records were destroyed, and are no longer to be referred to.
/bɪˈsaɪdz wɪtʃ ɪn ðə ˌkɑːnfləˈɡreɪʃən wɪtʃ kənˈsuːmd ðə taʊnz moʊst ʌv ðə rəˈkɔːrdz wɜːr dɪˈstrɔɪd ənd ɑːr noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər tuː biː rəˈfɜːrd tuː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attribute noun US /ˈætrəbjuːt/

a construct whereby objects or individuals can be distinguished

From this reading “I must attribute the discrepancy to the wars and hatreds which sprang up and divided the people, so that one would not listen to what the others wished to say, and the truth was lost.”

conflagration noun US /ˌkɑːnfləˈɡreɪʃən/

a very intense and uncontrolled fire

From this reading “Besides which, in the conflagration which consumed the towns, most of the records were destroyed, and are no longer to be referred to.”

consumed verb US /kənˈsuːmd/

past form of “consume” — eat up completely, as with great appetite

From this reading “Besides which, in the conflagration which consumed the towns, most of the records were destroyed, and are no longer to be referred to.”

discrepancy noun US /dɪˈskrepənsi/

a difference between conflicting facts or claims or opinions

From this reading “I must attribute the discrepancy to the wars and hatreds which sprang up and divided the people, so that one would not listen to what the others wished to say, and the truth was lost.”

hatreds noun US /ˈheɪtrədz/

plural of “hatred” — the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading “I must attribute the discrepancy to the wars and hatreds which sprang up and divided the people, so that one would not listen to what the others wished to say, and the truth was lost.”

reconciled adjective US /ˈrekənsaɪld/

made compatible or consistent

From this reading “None of the accounts agree, nor can they be altogether reconciled with present facts or with reasonable supposition; yet it is not so long since but a few memories, added one to the other, can bridge the time, and, though not many, there are some written notes still to be found.”

records noun US /rəˈkɔːrdz/

plural of “record” — anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading “Besides which, in the conflagration which consumed the towns, most of the records were destroyed, and are no longer to be referred to.”

supposition noun US /ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading “None of the accounts agree, nor can they be altogether reconciled with present facts or with reasonable supposition; yet it is not so long since but a few memories, added one to the other, can bridge the time, and, though not many, there are some written notes still to be found.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading None of the accounts agree, nor can they be altogether reconciled with present facts or with reasonable supposition; yet it is not so long since but a few memories, added one to the other, can bridge the time, and, though not many, there are some written notes still to be found.

accountsnounUS /əˈkaʊnts/

plural of “account” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading None of the accounts agree, nor can they be altogether reconciled with present facts or with reasonable supposition; yet it is not so long since but a few memories, added one to the other, can bridge the time, and, though not many, there are some written notes still to be found.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading None of the accounts agree, nor can they be altogether reconciled with present facts or with reasonable supposition; yet it is not so long since but a few memories, added one to the other, can bridge the time, and, though not many, there are some written notes still to be found.

agreeverbUS /əˈɡriː/

be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading None of the accounts agree, nor can they be altogether reconciled with present facts or with reasonable supposition; yet it is not so long since but a few memories, added one to the other, can bridge the time, and, though not many, there are some written notes still to be found.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading MEN OF THE WOODS So far as this, all that I have stated has been clear, and there can be no doubt that what has been thus handed down from mouth to mouth is for the most part correct.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading None of the accounts agree, nor can they be altogether reconciled with present facts or with reasonable supposition; yet it is not so long since but a few memories, added one to the other, can bridge the time, and, though not many, there are some written notes still to be found.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MEN OF THE WOODS So far as this, all that I have stated has been clear, and there can be no doubt that what has been thus handed down from mouth to mouth is for the most part correct.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading When I pass from trees and animals to men, however, the thing is different, for nothing is certain and everything confused.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading None of the accounts agree, nor can they be altogether reconciled with present facts or with reasonable supposition; yet it is not so long since but a few memories, added one to the other, can bridge the time, and, though not many, there are some written notes still to be found.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading MEN OF THE WOODS So far as this, all that I have stated has been clear, and there can be no doubt that what has been thus handed down from mouth to mouth is for the most part correct.

attributenounUS /ˈætrəbjuːt/

a construct whereby objects or individuals can be distinguished

From this reading I must attribute the discrepancy to the wars and hatreds which sprang up and divided the people, so that one would not listen to what the others wished to say, and the truth was lost.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading MEN OF THE WOODS So far as this, all that I have stated has been clear, and there can be no doubt that what has been thus handed down from mouth to mouth is for the most part correct.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading MEN OF THE WOODS So far as this, all that I have stated has been clear, and there can be no doubt that what has been thus handed down from mouth to mouth is for the most part correct.

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Besides which, in the conflagration which consumed the towns, most of the records were destroyed, and are no longer to be referred to.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading None of the accounts agree, nor can they be altogether reconciled with present facts or with reasonable supposition; yet it is not so long since but a few memories, added one to the other, can bridge the time, and, though not many, there are some written notes still to be found.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading None of the accounts agree, nor can they be altogether reconciled with present facts or with reasonable supposition; yet it is not so long since but a few memories, added one to the other, can bridge the time, and, though not many, there are some written notes still to be found.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading MEN OF THE WOODS So far as this, all that I have stated has been clear, and there can be no doubt that what has been thus handed down from mouth to mouth is for the most part correct.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading When I pass from trees and animals to men, however, the thing is different, for nothing is certain and everything confused.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading MEN OF THE WOODS So far as this, all that I have stated has been clear, and there can be no doubt that what has been thus handed down from mouth to mouth is for the most part correct.

conflagrationnounUS /ˌkɑːnfləˈɡreɪʃən/

a very intense and uncontrolled fire

From this reading Besides which, in the conflagration which consumed the towns, most of the records were destroyed, and are no longer to be referred to.

confusedadjectiveUS /kənˈfjuːzd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading When I pass from trees and animals to men, however, the thing is different, for nothing is certain and everything confused.

consumedverbUS /kənˈsuːmd/

past form of “consume” — eat up completely, as with great appetite

From this reading Besides which, in the conflagration which consumed the towns, most of the records were destroyed, and are no longer to be referred to.

correctverbUS /kərˈekt/

make right or correct

From this reading MEN OF THE WOODS So far as this, all that I have stated has been clear, and there can be no doubt that what has been thus handed down from mouth to mouth is for the most part correct.

destroyedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɔɪd/

spoiled or ruined or demolished

From this reading Besides which, in the conflagration which consumed the towns, most of the records were destroyed, and are no longer to be referred to.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading When I pass from trees and animals to men, however, the thing is different, for nothing is certain and everything confused.

discrepancynounUS /dɪˈskrepənsi/

a difference between conflicting facts or claims or opinions

From this reading I must attribute the discrepancy to the wars and hatreds which sprang up and divided the people, so that one would not listen to what the others wished to say, and the truth was lost.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading I must attribute the discrepancy to the wars and hatreds which sprang up and divided the people, so that one would not listen to what the others wished to say, and the truth was lost.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading MEN OF THE WOODS So far as this, all that I have stated has been clear, and there can be no doubt that what has been thus handed down from mouth to mouth is for the most part correct.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading MEN OF THE WOODS So far as this, all that I have stated has been clear, and there can be no doubt that what has been thus handed down from mouth to mouth is for the most part correct.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading When I pass from trees and animals to men, however, the thing is different, for nothing is certain and everything confused.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading None of the accounts agree, nor can they be altogether reconciled with present facts or with reasonable supposition; yet it is not so long since but a few memories, added one to the other, can bridge the time, and, though not many, there are some written notes still to be found.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading MEN OF THE WOODS So far as this, all that I have stated has been clear, and there can be no doubt that what has been thus handed down from mouth to mouth is for the most part correct.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading None of the accounts agree, nor can they be altogether reconciled with present facts or with reasonable supposition; yet it is not so long since but a few memories, added one to the other, can bridge the time, and, though not many, there are some written notes still to be found.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading MEN OF THE WOODS So far as this, all that I have stated has been clear, and there can be no doubt that what has been thus handed down from mouth to mouth is for the most part correct.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading None of the accounts agree, nor can they be altogether reconciled with present facts or with reasonable supposition; yet it is not so long since but a few memories, added one to the other, can bridge the time, and, though not many, there are some written notes still to be found.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading MEN OF THE WOODS So far as this, all that I have stated has been clear, and there can be no doubt that what has been thus handed down from mouth to mouth is for the most part correct.

handedadjectiveUS /ˈhændəd/

having or involving the use of hands

From this reading MEN OF THE WOODS So far as this, all that I have stated has been clear, and there can be no doubt that what has been thus handed down from mouth to mouth is for the most part correct.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MEN OF THE WOODS So far as this, all that I have stated has been clear, and there can be no doubt that what has been thus handed down from mouth to mouth is for the most part correct.

hatredsnounUS /ˈheɪtrədz/

plural of “hatred” — the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading I must attribute the discrepancy to the wars and hatreds which sprang up and divided the people, so that one would not listen to what the others wished to say, and the truth was lost.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading MEN OF THE WOODS So far as this, all that I have stated has been clear, and there can be no doubt that what has been thus handed down from mouth to mouth is for the most part correct.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading When I pass from trees and animals to men, however, the thing is different, for nothing is certain and everything confused.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading MEN OF THE WOODS So far as this, all that I have stated has been clear, and there can be no doubt that what has been thus handed down from mouth to mouth is for the most part correct.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Besides which, in the conflagration which consumed the towns, most of the records were destroyed, and are no longer to be referred to.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MEN OF THE WOODS So far as this, all that I have stated has been clear, and there can be no doubt that what has been thus handed down from mouth to mouth is for the most part correct.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading None of the accounts agree, nor can they be altogether reconciled with present facts or with reasonable supposition; yet it is not so long since but a few memories, added one to the other, can bridge the time, and, though not many, there are some written notes still to be found.

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading I must attribute the discrepancy to the wars and hatreds which sprang up and divided the people, so that one would not listen to what the others wished to say, and the truth was lost.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading None of the accounts agree, nor can they be altogether reconciled with present facts or with reasonable supposition; yet it is not so long since but a few memories, added one to the other, can bridge the time, and, though not many, there are some written notes still to be found.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Besides which, in the conflagration which consumed the towns, most of the records were destroyed, and are no longer to be referred to.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading I must attribute the discrepancy to the wars and hatreds which sprang up and divided the people, so that one would not listen to what the others wished to say, and the truth was lost.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading None of the accounts agree, nor can they be altogether reconciled with present facts or with reasonable supposition; yet it is not so long since but a few memories, added one to the other, can bridge the time, and, though not many, there are some written notes still to be found.

memoriesnounUS /ˈmɛm.ə.riz/

Recollections of past events.

From this reading None of the accounts agree, nor can they be altogether reconciled with present facts or with reasonable supposition; yet it is not so long since but a few memories, added one to the other, can bridge the time, and, though not many, there are some written notes still to be found.

MENnounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading MEN OF THE WOODS So far as this, all that I have stated has been clear, and there can be no doubt that what has been thus handed down from mouth to mouth is for the most part correct.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading MEN OF THE WOODS So far as this, all that I have stated has been clear, and there can be no doubt that what has been thus handed down from mouth to mouth is for the most part correct.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading MEN OF THE WOODS So far as this, all that I have stated has been clear, and there can be no doubt that what has been thus handed down from mouth to mouth is for the most part correct.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I must attribute the discrepancy to the wars and hatreds which sprang up and divided the people, so that one would not listen to what the others wished to say, and the truth was lost.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading MEN OF THE WOODS So far as this, all that I have stated has been clear, and there can be no doubt that what has been thus handed down from mouth to mouth is for the most part correct.

NonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading None of the accounts agree, nor can they be altogether reconciled with present facts or with reasonable supposition; yet it is not so long since but a few memories, added one to the other, can bridge the time, and, though not many, there are some written notes still to be found.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading None of the accounts agree, nor can they be altogether reconciled with present facts or with reasonable supposition; yet it is not so long since but a few memories, added one to the other, can bridge the time, and, though not many, there are some written notes still to be found.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading None of the accounts agree, nor can they be altogether reconciled with present facts or with reasonable supposition; yet it is not so long since but a few memories, added one to the other, can bridge the time, and, though not many, there are some written notes still to be found.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading None of the accounts agree, nor can they be altogether reconciled with present facts or with reasonable supposition; yet it is not so long since but a few memories, added one to the other, can bridge the time, and, though not many, there are some written notes still to be found.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading When I pass from trees and animals to men, however, the thing is different, for nothing is certain and everything confused.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MEN OF THE WOODS So far as this, all that I have stated has been clear, and there can be no doubt that what has been thus handed down from mouth to mouth is for the most part correct.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading None of the accounts agree, nor can they be altogether reconciled with present facts or with reasonable supposition; yet it is not so long since but a few memories, added one to the other, can bridge the time, and, though not many, there are some written notes still to be found.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading None of the accounts agree, nor can they be altogether reconciled with present facts or with reasonable supposition; yet it is not so long since but a few memories, added one to the other, can bridge the time, and, though not many, there are some written notes still to be found.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading None of the accounts agree, nor can they be altogether reconciled with present facts or with reasonable supposition; yet it is not so long since but a few memories, added one to the other, can bridge the time, and, though not many, there are some written notes still to be found.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I must attribute the discrepancy to the wars and hatreds which sprang up and divided the people, so that one would not listen to what the others wished to say, and the truth was lost.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading MEN OF THE WOODS So far as this, all that I have stated has been clear, and there can be no doubt that what has been thus handed down from mouth to mouth is for the most part correct.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading When I pass from trees and animals to men, however, the thing is different, for nothing is certain and everything confused.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading I must attribute the discrepancy to the wars and hatreds which sprang up and divided the people, so that one would not listen to what the others wished to say, and the truth was lost.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading None of the accounts agree, nor can they be altogether reconciled with present facts or with reasonable supposition; yet it is not so long since but a few memories, added one to the other, can bridge the time, and, though not many, there are some written notes still to be found.

reasonableadjectiveUS /ˈriːzənəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading None of the accounts agree, nor can they be altogether reconciled with present facts or with reasonable supposition; yet it is not so long since but a few memories, added one to the other, can bridge the time, and, though not many, there are some written notes still to be found.

reconciledadjectiveUS /ˈrekənsaɪld/

made compatible or consistent

From this reading None of the accounts agree, nor can they be altogether reconciled with present facts or with reasonable supposition; yet it is not so long since but a few memories, added one to the other, can bridge the time, and, though not many, there are some written notes still to be found.

recordsnounUS /rəˈkɔːrdz/

plural of “record” — anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading Besides which, in the conflagration which consumed the towns, most of the records were destroyed, and are no longer to be referred to.

referredverbUS /rəˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading Besides which, in the conflagration which consumed the towns, most of the records were destroyed, and are no longer to be referred to.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading I must attribute the discrepancy to the wars and hatreds which sprang up and divided the people, so that one would not listen to what the others wished to say, and the truth was lost.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading None of the accounts agree, nor can they be altogether reconciled with present facts or with reasonable supposition; yet it is not so long since but a few memories, added one to the other, can bridge the time, and, though not many, there are some written notes still to be found.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading MEN OF THE WOODS So far as this, all that I have stated has been clear, and there can be no doubt that what has been thus handed down from mouth to mouth is for the most part correct.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading None of the accounts agree, nor can they be altogether reconciled with present facts or with reasonable supposition; yet it is not so long since but a few memories, added one to the other, can bridge the time, and, though not many, there are some written notes still to be found.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading I must attribute the discrepancy to the wars and hatreds which sprang up and divided the people, so that one would not listen to what the others wished to say, and the truth was lost.

statedadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading MEN OF THE WOODS So far as this, all that I have stated has been clear, and there can be no doubt that what has been thus handed down from mouth to mouth is for the most part correct.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading None of the accounts agree, nor can they be altogether reconciled with present facts or with reasonable supposition; yet it is not so long since but a few memories, added one to the other, can bridge the time, and, though not many, there are some written notes still to be found.

suppositionnounUS /ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading None of the accounts agree, nor can they be altogether reconciled with present facts or with reasonable supposition; yet it is not so long since but a few memories, added one to the other, can bridge the time, and, though not many, there are some written notes still to be found.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading MEN OF THE WOODS So far as this, all that I have stated has been clear, and there can be no doubt that what has been thus handed down from mouth to mouth is for the most part correct.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MEN OF THE WOODS So far as this, all that I have stated has been clear, and there can be no doubt that what has been thus handed down from mouth to mouth is for the most part correct.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading MEN OF THE WOODS So far as this, all that I have stated has been clear, and there can be no doubt that what has been thus handed down from mouth to mouth is for the most part correct.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading None of the accounts agree, nor can they be altogether reconciled with present facts or with reasonable supposition; yet it is not so long since but a few memories, added one to the other, can bridge the time, and, though not many, there are some written notes still to be found.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading When I pass from trees and animals to men, however, the thing is different, for nothing is certain and everything confused.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading MEN OF THE WOODS So far as this, all that I have stated has been clear, and there can be no doubt that what has been thus handed down from mouth to mouth is for the most part correct.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading None of the accounts agree, nor can they be altogether reconciled with present facts or with reasonable supposition; yet it is not so long since but a few memories, added one to the other, can bridge the time, and, though not many, there are some written notes still to be found.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading MEN OF THE WOODS So far as this, all that I have stated has been clear, and there can be no doubt that what has been thus handed down from mouth to mouth is for the most part correct.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading None of the accounts agree, nor can they be altogether reconciled with present facts or with reasonable supposition; yet it is not so long since but a few memories, added one to the other, can bridge the time, and, though not many, there are some written notes still to be found.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MEN OF THE WOODS So far as this, all that I have stated has been clear, and there can be no doubt that what has been thus handed down from mouth to mouth is for the most part correct.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Besides which, in the conflagration which consumed the towns, most of the records were destroyed, and are no longer to be referred to.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading When I pass from trees and animals to men, however, the thing is different, for nothing is certain and everything confused.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading I must attribute the discrepancy to the wars and hatreds which sprang up and divided the people, so that one would not listen to what the others wished to say, and the truth was lost.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I must attribute the discrepancy to the wars and hatreds which sprang up and divided the people, so that one would not listen to what the others wished to say, and the truth was lost.

warsnounUS /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading I must attribute the discrepancy to the wars and hatreds which sprang up and divided the people, so that one would not listen to what the others wished to say, and the truth was lost.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I must attribute the discrepancy to the wars and hatreds which sprang up and divided the people, so that one would not listen to what the others wished to say, and the truth was lost.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Besides which, in the conflagration which consumed the towns, most of the records were destroyed, and are no longer to be referred to.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading MEN OF THE WOODS So far as this, all that I have stated has been clear, and there can be no doubt that what has been thus handed down from mouth to mouth is for the most part correct.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I pass from trees and animals to men, however, the thing is different, for nothing is certain and everything confused.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I must attribute the discrepancy to the wars and hatreds which sprang up and divided the people, so that one would not listen to what the others wished to say, and the truth was lost.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading I must attribute the discrepancy to the wars and hatreds which sprang up and divided the people, so that one would not listen to what the others wished to say, and the truth was lost.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading None of the accounts agree, nor can they be altogether reconciled with present facts or with reasonable supposition; yet it is not so long since but a few memories, added one to the other, can bridge the time, and, though not many, there are some written notes still to be found.

WOODSnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading MEN OF THE WOODS So far as this, all that I have stated has been clear, and there can be no doubt that what has been thus handed down from mouth to mouth is for the most part correct.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I must attribute the discrepancy to the wars and hatreds which sprang up and divided the people, so that one would not listen to what the others wished to say, and the truth was lost.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading None of the accounts agree, nor can they be altogether reconciled with present facts or with reasonable supposition; yet it is not so long since but a few memories, added one to the other, can bridge the time, and, though not many, there are some written notes still to be found.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading None of the accounts agree, nor can they be altogether reconciled with present facts or with reasonable supposition; yet it is not so long since but a few memories, added one to the other, can bridge the time, and, though not many, there are some written notes still to be found.

Chapter 2 of After London by Richard Jefferies holds 130 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of After London contain?

Chapter 2 holds 130 sentences of After London, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of After London by Richard Jefferies exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 130 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of After London?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading After London by Richard Jefferies on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of After London?

Yes. All 3502 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13944 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of After London is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13944, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does After London take to read?

About 291 minutes of reading across 701 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in After London

Words and structures a reader meets early in After London, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ancients
A word that appears in the opening chapter of After London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Departed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of After London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of After London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Numbers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of After London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.