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After London
After London

Chapter III

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
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THE INVADERS Those who live by agriculture or in towns, and are descended from the remnant of the ancients, are divided, as I have previously said, into numerous provinces, kingdoms, and republics.
In the middle part of the country the cities are almost all upon the shores of the Lake, or within a short distance of the water, and there is therefore more traffic and communication between them by means of vessels than is the case with inland towns, whose trade must be carried on by caravans and waggons.
These not only move slowly, but are subject to be interrupted by the Romany and by the banditti, or persons who, for moral or political crimes, have been banished from their homes.
It is in the cities that cluster around the great central lake that all the life and civilization of our day are found; but there also begin those wars and social convulsions which cause so much suffering.
When was the Peninsula at peace? and when was there not some mischief and change brewing in the republics?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

After London

Chapter III

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE INVADERS Those who live by agriculture or in towns, and are descended from the remnant of the ancients, are divided, as I have previously said, into numerous provinces, kingdoms, and republics.
Line 2
In the middle part of the country the cities are almost all upon the shores of the Lake, or within a short distance of the water, and there is therefore more traffic and communication between them by means of vessels than is the case with inland towns, whose trade must be carried on by caravans and waggons.
Line 3
These not only move slowly, but are subject to be interrupted by the Romany and by the banditti, or persons who, for moral or political crimes, have been banished from their homes.
Line 4
It is in the cities that cluster around the great central lake that all the life and civilization of our day are found; but there also begin those wars and social convulsions which cause so much suffering.
Line 5
When was the Peninsula at peace? and when was there not some mischief and change brewing in the republics?

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Around preposition US /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading “It is in the cities that cluster around the great central lake that all the life and civilization of our day are found; but there also begin those wars and social convulsions which cause so much suffering.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “These not only move slowly, but are subject to be interrupted by the Romany and by the banditti, or persons who, for moral or political crimes, have been banished from their homes.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “In the middle part of the country the cities are almost all upon the shores of the Lake, or within a short distance of the water, and there is therefore more traffic and communication between them by means of vessels than is the case with inland towns, whose trade must be carried on by caravans and waggons.”

Descended noun US /ˈdescended/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “THE INVADERS Those who live by agriculture or in towns, and are descended from the remnant of the ancients, are divided, as I have previously said, into numerous provinces, kingdoms, and republics.”

Divided noun US /ˈdivided/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “THE INVADERS Those who live by agriculture or in towns, and are descended from the remnant of the ancients, are divided, as I have previously said, into numerous provinces, kingdoms, and republics.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is in the cities that cluster around the great central lake that all the life and civilization of our day are found; but there also begin those wars and social convulsions which cause so much suffering.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is in the cities that cluster around the great central lake that all the life and civilization of our day are found; but there also begin those wars and social convulsions which cause so much suffering.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “THE INVADERS Those who live by agriculture or in towns, and are descended from the remnant of the ancients, are divided, as I have previously said, into numerous provinces, kingdoms, and republics.”

Interrupted noun US /ˈinterrupted/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “These not only move slowly, but are subject to be interrupted by the Romany and by the banditti, or persons who, for moral or political crimes, have been banished from their homes.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is in the cities that cluster around the great central lake that all the life and civilization of our day are found; but there also begin those wars and social convulsions which cause so much suffering.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “In the middle part of the country the cities are almost all upon the shores of the Lake, or within a short distance of the water, and there is therefore more traffic and communication between them by means of vessels than is the case with inland towns, whose trade must be carried on by caravans and waggons.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the middle part of the country the cities are almost all upon the shores of the Lake, or within a short distance of the water, and there is therefore more traffic and communication between them by means of vessels than is the case with inland towns, whose trade must be carried on by caravans and waggons.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “In the middle part of the country the cities are almost all upon the shores of the Lake, or within a short distance of the water, and there is therefore more traffic and communication between them by means of vessels than is the case with inland towns, whose trade must be carried on by caravans and waggons.”

Therefore adverb US /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading “In the middle part of the country the cities are almost all upon the shores of the Lake, or within a short distance of the water, and there is therefore more traffic and communication between them by means of vessels than is the case with inland towns, whose trade must be carried on by caravans and waggons.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “These not only move slowly, but are subject to be interrupted by the Romany and by the banditti, or persons who, for moral or political crimes, have been banished from their homes.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “THE INVADERS Those who live by agriculture or in towns, and are descended from the remnant of the ancients, are divided, as I have previously said, into numerous provinces, kingdoms, and republics.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “In the middle part of the country the cities are almost all upon the shores of the Lake, or within a short distance of the water, and there is therefore more traffic and communication between them by means of vessels than is the case with inland towns, whose trade must be carried on by caravans and waggons.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “In the middle part of the country the cities are almost all upon the shores of the Lake, or within a short distance of the water, and there is therefore more traffic and communication between them by means of vessels than is the case with inland towns, whose trade must be carried on by caravans and waggons.”

Within preposition US /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading “In the middle part of the country the cities are almost all upon the shores of the Lake, or within a short distance of the water, and there is therefore more traffic and communication between them by means of vessels than is the case with inland towns, whose trade must be carried on by caravans and waggons.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the middle part of the country the cities are almost all upon the shores of the Lake, or within a short distance of the water, and there is therefore more traffic and communication between them by means of vessels than is the case with inland towns, whose trade must be carried on by caravans and waggons.

agriculture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INVADERS Those who live by agriculture or in towns, and are descended from the remnant of the ancients, are divided, as I have previously said, into numerous provinces, kingdoms, and republics.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the middle part of the country the cities are almost all upon the shores of the Lake, or within a short distance of the water, and there is therefore more traffic and communication between them by means of vessels than is the case with inland towns, whose trade must be carried on by caravans and waggons.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the middle part of the country the cities are almost all upon the shores of the Lake, or within a short distance of the water, and there is therefore more traffic and communication between them by means of vessels than is the case with inland towns, whose trade must be carried on by caravans and waggons.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is in the cities that cluster around the great central lake that all the life and civilization of our day are found; but there also begin those wars and social convulsions which cause so much suffering.

ancients

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INVADERS Those who live by agriculture or in towns, and are descended from the remnant of the ancients, are divided, as I have previously said, into numerous provinces, kingdoms, and republics.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE INVADERS Those who live by agriculture or in towns, and are descended from the remnant of the ancients, are divided, as I have previously said, into numerous provinces, kingdoms, and republics.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE INVADERS Those who live by agriculture or in towns, and are descended from the remnant of the ancients, are divided, as I have previously said, into numerous provinces, kingdoms, and republics.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading It is in the cities that cluster around the great central lake that all the life and civilization of our day are found; but there also begin those wars and social convulsions which cause so much suffering.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE INVADERS Those who live by agriculture or in towns, and are descended from the remnant of the ancients, are divided, as I have previously said, into numerous provinces, kingdoms, and republics.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When was the Peninsula at peace? and when was there not some mischief and change brewing in the republics?

banditti

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These not only move slowly, but are subject to be interrupted by the Romany and by the banditti, or persons who, for moral or political crimes, have been banished from their homes.

banished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These not only move slowly, but are subject to be interrupted by the Romany and by the banditti, or persons who, for moral or political crimes, have been banished from their homes.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In the middle part of the country the cities are almost all upon the shores of the Lake, or within a short distance of the water, and there is therefore more traffic and communication between them by means of vessels than is the case with inland towns, whose trade must be carried on by caravans and waggons.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading These not only move slowly, but are subject to be interrupted by the Romany and by the banditti, or persons who, for moral or political crimes, have been banished from their homes.

begin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is in the cities that cluster around the great central lake that all the life and civilization of our day are found; but there also begin those wars and social convulsions which cause so much suffering.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading In the middle part of the country the cities are almost all upon the shores of the Lake, or within a short distance of the water, and there is therefore more traffic and communication between them by means of vessels than is the case with inland towns, whose trade must be carried on by caravans and waggons.

brewing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When was the Peninsula at peace? and when was there not some mischief and change brewing in the republics?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading These not only move slowly, but are subject to be interrupted by the Romany and by the banditti, or persons who, for moral or political crimes, have been banished from their homes.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE INVADERS Those who live by agriculture or in towns, and are descended from the remnant of the ancients, are divided, as I have previously said, into numerous provinces, kingdoms, and republics.

caravans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the middle part of the country the cities are almost all upon the shores of the Lake, or within a short distance of the water, and there is therefore more traffic and communication between them by means of vessels than is the case with inland towns, whose trade must be carried on by caravans and waggons.

carried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the middle part of the country the cities are almost all upon the shores of the Lake, or within a short distance of the water, and there is therefore more traffic and communication between them by means of vessels than is the case with inland towns, whose trade must be carried on by caravans and waggons.

case

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the middle part of the country the cities are almost all upon the shores of the Lake, or within a short distance of the water, and there is therefore more traffic and communication between them by means of vessels than is the case with inland towns, whose trade must be carried on by caravans and waggons.

cause

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is in the cities that cluster around the great central lake that all the life and civilization of our day are found; but there also begin those wars and social convulsions which cause so much suffering.

central

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is in the cities that cluster around the great central lake that all the life and civilization of our day are found; but there also begin those wars and social convulsions which cause so much suffering.

change

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When was the Peninsula at peace? and when was there not some mischief and change brewing in the republics?

cities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the middle part of the country the cities are almost all upon the shores of the Lake, or within a short distance of the water, and there is therefore more traffic and communication between them by means of vessels than is the case with inland towns, whose trade must be carried on by caravans and waggons.

civilization

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is in the cities that cluster around the great central lake that all the life and civilization of our day are found; but there also begin those wars and social convulsions which cause so much suffering.

cluster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is in the cities that cluster around the great central lake that all the life and civilization of our day are found; but there also begin those wars and social convulsions which cause so much suffering.

communication

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the middle part of the country the cities are almost all upon the shores of the Lake, or within a short distance of the water, and there is therefore more traffic and communication between them by means of vessels than is the case with inland towns, whose trade must be carried on by caravans and waggons.

convulsions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is in the cities that cluster around the great central lake that all the life and civilization of our day are found; but there also begin those wars and social convulsions which cause so much suffering.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the middle part of the country the cities are almost all upon the shores of the Lake, or within a short distance of the water, and there is therefore more traffic and communication between them by means of vessels than is the case with inland towns, whose trade must be carried on by caravans and waggons.

crimes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These not only move slowly, but are subject to be interrupted by the Romany and by the banditti, or persons who, for moral or political crimes, have been banished from their homes.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is in the cities that cluster around the great central lake that all the life and civilization of our day are found; but there also begin those wars and social convulsions which cause so much suffering.

descendednounUS /ˈdescended/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading THE INVADERS Those who live by agriculture or in towns, and are descended from the remnant of the ancients, are divided, as I have previously said, into numerous provinces, kingdoms, and republics.

distance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the middle part of the country the cities are almost all upon the shores of the Lake, or within a short distance of the water, and there is therefore more traffic and communication between them by means of vessels than is the case with inland towns, whose trade must be carried on by caravans and waggons.

dividednounUS /ˈdivided/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading THE INVADERS Those who live by agriculture or in towns, and are descended from the remnant of the ancients, are divided, as I have previously said, into numerous provinces, kingdoms, and republics.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading These not only move slowly, but are subject to be interrupted by the Romany and by the banditti, or persons who, for moral or political crimes, have been banished from their homes.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It is in the cities that cluster around the great central lake that all the life and civilization of our day are found; but there also begin those wars and social convulsions which cause so much suffering.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE INVADERS Those who live by agriculture or in towns, and are descended from the remnant of the ancients, are divided, as I have previously said, into numerous provinces, kingdoms, and republics.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It is in the cities that cluster around the great central lake that all the life and civilization of our day are found; but there also begin those wars and social convulsions which cause so much suffering.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THE INVADERS Those who live by agriculture or in towns, and are descended from the remnant of the ancients, are divided, as I have previously said, into numerous provinces, kingdoms, and republics.

homes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These not only move slowly, but are subject to be interrupted by the Romany and by the banditti, or persons who, for moral or political crimes, have been banished from their homes.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE INVADERS Those who live by agriculture or in towns, and are descended from the remnant of the ancients, are divided, as I have previously said, into numerous provinces, kingdoms, and republics.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE INVADERS Those who live by agriculture or in towns, and are descended from the remnant of the ancients, are divided, as I have previously said, into numerous provinces, kingdoms, and republics.

inland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the middle part of the country the cities are almost all upon the shores of the Lake, or within a short distance of the water, and there is therefore more traffic and communication between them by means of vessels than is the case with inland towns, whose trade must be carried on by caravans and waggons.

interruptednounUS /ˈinterrupted/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading These not only move slowly, but are subject to be interrupted by the Romany and by the banditti, or persons who, for moral or political crimes, have been banished from their homes.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading THE INVADERS Those who live by agriculture or in towns, and are descended from the remnant of the ancients, are divided, as I have previously said, into numerous provinces, kingdoms, and republics.

INVADERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INVADERS Those who live by agriculture or in towns, and are descended from the remnant of the ancients, are divided, as I have previously said, into numerous provinces, kingdoms, and republics.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the middle part of the country the cities are almost all upon the shores of the Lake, or within a short distance of the water, and there is therefore more traffic and communication between them by means of vessels than is the case with inland towns, whose trade must be carried on by caravans and waggons.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is in the cities that cluster around the great central lake that all the life and civilization of our day are found; but there also begin those wars and social convulsions which cause so much suffering.

kingdoms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INVADERS Those who live by agriculture or in towns, and are descended from the remnant of the ancients, are divided, as I have previously said, into numerous provinces, kingdoms, and republics.

Lake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the middle part of the country the cities are almost all upon the shores of the Lake, or within a short distance of the water, and there is therefore more traffic and communication between them by means of vessels than is the case with inland towns, whose trade must be carried on by caravans and waggons.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It is in the cities that cluster around the great central lake that all the life and civilization of our day are found; but there also begin those wars and social convulsions which cause so much suffering.

live

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INVADERS Those who live by agriculture or in towns, and are descended from the remnant of the ancients, are divided, as I have previously said, into numerous provinces, kingdoms, and republics.

means

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the middle part of the country the cities are almost all upon the shores of the Lake, or within a short distance of the water, and there is therefore more traffic and communication between them by means of vessels than is the case with inland towns, whose trade must be carried on by caravans and waggons.

middle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the middle part of the country the cities are almost all upon the shores of the Lake, or within a short distance of the water, and there is therefore more traffic and communication between them by means of vessels than is the case with inland towns, whose trade must be carried on by caravans and waggons.

mischief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When was the Peninsula at peace? and when was there not some mischief and change brewing in the republics?

moral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These not only move slowly, but are subject to be interrupted by the Romany and by the banditti, or persons who, for moral or political crimes, have been banished from their homes.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the middle part of the country the cities are almost all upon the shores of the Lake, or within a short distance of the water, and there is therefore more traffic and communication between them by means of vessels than is the case with inland towns, whose trade must be carried on by caravans and waggons.

move

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These not only move slowly, but are subject to be interrupted by the Romany and by the banditti, or persons who, for moral or political crimes, have been banished from their homes.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is in the cities that cluster around the great central lake that all the life and civilization of our day are found; but there also begin those wars and social convulsions which cause so much suffering.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading In the middle part of the country the cities are almost all upon the shores of the Lake, or within a short distance of the water, and there is therefore more traffic and communication between them by means of vessels than is the case with inland towns, whose trade must be carried on by caravans and waggons.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading These not only move slowly, but are subject to be interrupted by the Romany and by the banditti, or persons who, for moral or political crimes, have been banished from their homes.

numerous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INVADERS Those who live by agriculture or in towns, and are descended from the remnant of the ancients, are divided, as I have previously said, into numerous provinces, kingdoms, and republics.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE INVADERS Those who live by agriculture or in towns, and are descended from the remnant of the ancients, are divided, as I have previously said, into numerous provinces, kingdoms, and republics.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the middle part of the country the cities are almost all upon the shores of the Lake, or within a short distance of the water, and there is therefore more traffic and communication between them by means of vessels than is the case with inland towns, whose trade must be carried on by caravans and waggons.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These not only move slowly, but are subject to be interrupted by the Romany and by the banditti, or persons who, for moral or political crimes, have been banished from their homes.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE INVADERS Those who live by agriculture or in towns, and are descended from the remnant of the ancients, are divided, as I have previously said, into numerous provinces, kingdoms, and republics.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It is in the cities that cluster around the great central lake that all the life and civilization of our day are found; but there also begin those wars and social convulsions which cause so much suffering.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the middle part of the country the cities are almost all upon the shores of the Lake, or within a short distance of the water, and there is therefore more traffic and communication between them by means of vessels than is the case with inland towns, whose trade must be carried on by caravans and waggons.

peace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When was the Peninsula at peace? and when was there not some mischief and change brewing in the republics?

Peninsula

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When was the Peninsula at peace? and when was there not some mischief and change brewing in the republics?

persons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These not only move slowly, but are subject to be interrupted by the Romany and by the banditti, or persons who, for moral or political crimes, have been banished from their homes.

political

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These not only move slowly, but are subject to be interrupted by the Romany and by the banditti, or persons who, for moral or political crimes, have been banished from their homes.

previously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INVADERS Those who live by agriculture or in towns, and are descended from the remnant of the ancients, are divided, as I have previously said, into numerous provinces, kingdoms, and republics.

provinces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INVADERS Those who live by agriculture or in towns, and are descended from the remnant of the ancients, are divided, as I have previously said, into numerous provinces, kingdoms, and republics.

remnant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INVADERS Those who live by agriculture or in towns, and are descended from the remnant of the ancients, are divided, as I have previously said, into numerous provinces, kingdoms, and republics.

republics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INVADERS Those who live by agriculture or in towns, and are descended from the remnant of the ancients, are divided, as I have previously said, into numerous provinces, kingdoms, and republics.

Romany

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These not only move slowly, but are subject to be interrupted by the Romany and by the banditti, or persons who, for moral or political crimes, have been banished from their homes.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INVADERS Those who live by agriculture or in towns, and are descended from the remnant of the ancients, are divided, as I have previously said, into numerous provinces, kingdoms, and republics.

shores

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the middle part of the country the cities are almost all upon the shores of the Lake, or within a short distance of the water, and there is therefore more traffic and communication between them by means of vessels than is the case with inland towns, whose trade must be carried on by caravans and waggons.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading In the middle part of the country the cities are almost all upon the shores of the Lake, or within a short distance of the water, and there is therefore more traffic and communication between them by means of vessels than is the case with inland towns, whose trade must be carried on by caravans and waggons.

slowly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These not only move slowly, but are subject to be interrupted by the Romany and by the banditti, or persons who, for moral or political crimes, have been banished from their homes.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It is in the cities that cluster around the great central lake that all the life and civilization of our day are found; but there also begin those wars and social convulsions which cause so much suffering.

social

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is in the cities that cluster around the great central lake that all the life and civilization of our day are found; but there also begin those wars and social convulsions which cause so much suffering.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When was the Peninsula at peace? and when was there not some mischief and change brewing in the republics?

subject

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These not only move slowly, but are subject to be interrupted by the Romany and by the banditti, or persons who, for moral or political crimes, have been banished from their homes.

suffering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is in the cities that cluster around the great central lake that all the life and civilization of our day are found; but there also begin those wars and social convulsions which cause so much suffering.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In the middle part of the country the cities are almost all upon the shores of the Lake, or within a short distance of the water, and there is therefore more traffic and communication between them by means of vessels than is the case with inland towns, whose trade must be carried on by caravans and waggons.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is in the cities that cluster around the great central lake that all the life and civilization of our day are found; but there also begin those wars and social convulsions which cause so much suffering.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE INVADERS Those who live by agriculture or in towns, and are descended from the remnant of the ancients, are divided, as I have previously said, into numerous provinces, kingdoms, and republics.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading These not only move slowly, but are subject to be interrupted by the Romany and by the banditti, or persons who, for moral or political crimes, have been banished from their homes.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading In the middle part of the country the cities are almost all upon the shores of the Lake, or within a short distance of the water, and there is therefore more traffic and communication between them by means of vessels than is the case with inland towns, whose trade must be carried on by caravans and waggons.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the middle part of the country the cities are almost all upon the shores of the Lake, or within a short distance of the water, and there is therefore more traffic and communication between them by means of vessels than is the case with inland towns, whose trade must be carried on by caravans and waggons.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading In the middle part of the country the cities are almost all upon the shores of the Lake, or within a short distance of the water, and there is therefore more traffic and communication between them by means of vessels than is the case with inland towns, whose trade must be carried on by caravans and waggons.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These not only move slowly, but are subject to be interrupted by the Romany and by the banditti, or persons who, for moral or political crimes, have been banished from their homes.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading THE INVADERS Those who live by agriculture or in towns, and are descended from the remnant of the ancients, are divided, as I have previously said, into numerous provinces, kingdoms, and republics.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading These not only move slowly, but are subject to be interrupted by the Romany and by the banditti, or persons who, for moral or political crimes, have been banished from their homes.

towns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INVADERS Those who live by agriculture or in towns, and are descended from the remnant of the ancients, are divided, as I have previously said, into numerous provinces, kingdoms, and republics.

trade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the middle part of the country the cities are almost all upon the shores of the Lake, or within a short distance of the water, and there is therefore more traffic and communication between them by means of vessels than is the case with inland towns, whose trade must be carried on by caravans and waggons.

traffic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the middle part of the country the cities are almost all upon the shores of the Lake, or within a short distance of the water, and there is therefore more traffic and communication between them by means of vessels than is the case with inland towns, whose trade must be carried on by caravans and waggons.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In the middle part of the country the cities are almost all upon the shores of the Lake, or within a short distance of the water, and there is therefore more traffic and communication between them by means of vessels than is the case with inland towns, whose trade must be carried on by caravans and waggons.

vessels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the middle part of the country the cities are almost all upon the shores of the Lake, or within a short distance of the water, and there is therefore more traffic and communication between them by means of vessels than is the case with inland towns, whose trade must be carried on by caravans and waggons.

waggons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the middle part of the country the cities are almost all upon the shores of the Lake, or within a short distance of the water, and there is therefore more traffic and communication between them by means of vessels than is the case with inland towns, whose trade must be carried on by caravans and waggons.

wars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is in the cities that cluster around the great central lake that all the life and civilization of our day are found; but there also begin those wars and social convulsions which cause so much suffering.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When was the Peninsula at peace? and when was there not some mischief and change brewing in the republics?

water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the middle part of the country the cities are almost all upon the shores of the Lake, or within a short distance of the water, and there is therefore more traffic and communication between them by means of vessels than is the case with inland towns, whose trade must be carried on by caravans and waggons.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When was the Peninsula at peace? and when was there not some mischief and change brewing in the republics?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is in the cities that cluster around the great central lake that all the life and civilization of our day are found; but there also begin those wars and social convulsions which cause so much suffering.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE INVADERS Those who live by agriculture or in towns, and are descended from the remnant of the ancients, are divided, as I have previously said, into numerous provinces, kingdoms, and republics.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading In the middle part of the country the cities are almost all upon the shores of the Lake, or within a short distance of the water, and there is therefore more traffic and communication between them by means of vessels than is the case with inland towns, whose trade must be carried on by caravans and waggons.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the middle part of the country the cities are almost all upon the shores of the Lake, or within a short distance of the water, and there is therefore more traffic and communication between them by means of vessels than is the case with inland towns, whose trade must be carried on by caravans and waggons.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading In the middle part of the country the cities are almost all upon the shores of the Lake, or within a short distance of the water, and there is therefore more traffic and communication between them by means of vessels than is the case with inland towns, whose trade must be carried on by caravans and waggons.