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After London
After London

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of After London is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE STOCKADE When Oliver and Felix started, they left Philip, the third and youngest of the three brothers, still at breakfast.
They turned to the left, on getting out of doors, and again to the left, through the covered passage between the steward's store and the kitchen.
Then crossing the waggon yard, they paused a moment to glance in at the forge, where two men were repairing part of a plough.
Oliver must also look for a moment at his mare, after which they directed their steps to the South Gate.
The massive oaken door was open, the bolts having been drawn back at hornblow.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

After London

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of After London is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE STOCKADE When Oliver and Felix started, they left Philip, the third and youngest of the three brothers, still at breakfast.
Line 2
They turned to the left, on getting out of doors, and again to the left, through the covered passage between the steward's store and the kitchen.
Line 3
Then crossing the waggon yard, they paused a moment to glance in at the forge, where two men were repairing part of a plough.
Line 4
Oliver must also look for a moment at his mare, after which they directed their steps to the South Gate.
/ˈɑːləvər mʌst ˈɔːlsoʊ lʊk fɔːr ə ˈmoʊmənt æt hɪz mer ˈæftər wɪtʃ ðeɪ dərˈektəd ðer steps tuː ðə saʊθ ɡeɪt/
Line 5
The massive oaken door was open, the bolts having been drawn back at hornblow.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bolts noun US /boʊlts/

plural of “bolt” — a discharge of lightning accompanied by thunder

From this reading “The massive oaken door was open, the bolts having been drawn back at hornblow.”

forge verb US /fɔːrdʒ/

create by hammering

From this reading “Then crossing the waggon yard, they paused a moment to glance in at the forge, where two men were repairing part of a plough.”

mare noun US /mer/

female equine animal

From this reading “Oliver must also look for a moment at his mare, after which they directed their steps to the South Gate.”

massive adjective US /ˈmæsɪv/

imposing in size or bulk or solidity

From this reading “The massive oaken door was open, the bolts having been drawn back at hornblow.”

plough noun US /plaʊ/

a group of seven bright stars in the constellation Ursa Major

From this reading “Then crossing the waggon yard, they paused a moment to glance in at the forge, where two men were repairing part of a plough.”

repairing verb US /rɪˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading “Then crossing the waggon yard, they paused a moment to glance in at the forge, where two men were repairing part of a plough.”

stockade noun US /ˈstɑːkeɪd/

fortification consisting of a fence made of a line of stout posts set firmly for defense

From this reading “THE STOCKADE When Oliver and Felix started, they left Philip, the third and youngest of the three brothers, still at breakfast.”

youngest adjective US /ˈjʌŋɡəst/

superlative of “young” — (used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading “THE STOCKADE When Oliver and Felix started, they left Philip, the third and youngest of the three brothers, still at breakfast.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Then crossing the waggon yard, they paused a moment to glance in at the forge, where two men were repairing part of a plough.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Oliver must also look for a moment at his mare, after which they directed their steps to the South Gate.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading They turned to the left, on getting out of doors, and again to the left, through the covered passage between the steward's store and the kitchen.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Oliver must also look for a moment at his mare, after which they directed their steps to the South Gate.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE STOCKADE When Oliver and Felix started, they left Philip, the third and youngest of the three brothers, still at breakfast.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE STOCKADE When Oliver and Felix started, they left Philip, the third and youngest of the three brothers, still at breakfast.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The massive oaken door was open, the bolts having been drawn back at hornblow.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The massive oaken door was open, the bolts having been drawn back at hornblow.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading They turned to the left, on getting out of doors, and again to the left, through the covered passage between the steward's store and the kitchen.

boltsnounUS /boʊlts/

plural of “bolt” — a discharge of lightning accompanied by thunder

From this reading The massive oaken door was open, the bolts having been drawn back at hornblow.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading THE STOCKADE When Oliver and Felix started, they left Philip, the third and youngest of the three brothers, still at breakfast.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading THE STOCKADE When Oliver and Felix started, they left Philip, the third and youngest of the three brothers, still at breakfast.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading They turned to the left, on getting out of doors, and again to the left, through the covered passage between the steward's store and the kitchen.

crossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading Then crossing the waggon yard, they paused a moment to glance in at the forge, where two men were repairing part of a plough.

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading Oliver must also look for a moment at his mare, after which they directed their steps to the South Gate.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The massive oaken door was open, the bolts having been drawn back at hornblow.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading They turned to the left, on getting out of doors, and again to the left, through the covered passage between the steward's store and the kitchen.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading The massive oaken door was open, the bolts having been drawn back at hornblow.

Felix

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE STOCKADE When Oliver and Felix started, they left Philip, the third and youngest of the three brothers, still at breakfast.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Oliver must also look for a moment at his mare, after which they directed their steps to the South Gate.

forgeverbUS /fɔːrdʒ/

create by hammering

From this reading Then crossing the waggon yard, they paused a moment to glance in at the forge, where two men were repairing part of a plough.

GatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading Oliver must also look for a moment at his mare, after which they directed their steps to the South Gate.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading They turned to the left, on getting out of doors, and again to the left, through the covered passage between the steward's store and the kitchen.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading Then crossing the waggon yard, they paused a moment to glance in at the forge, where two men were repairing part of a plough.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The massive oaken door was open, the bolts having been drawn back at hornblow.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Oliver must also look for a moment at his mare, after which they directed their steps to the South Gate.

hornblow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The massive oaken door was open, the bolts having been drawn back at hornblow.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Then crossing the waggon yard, they paused a moment to glance in at the forge, where two men were repairing part of a plough.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading They turned to the left, on getting out of doors, and again to the left, through the covered passage between the steward's store and the kitchen.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading THE STOCKADE When Oliver and Felix started, they left Philip, the third and youngest of the three brothers, still at breakfast.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Oliver must also look for a moment at his mare, after which they directed their steps to the South Gate.

marenounUS /mer/

female equine animal

From this reading Oliver must also look for a moment at his mare, after which they directed their steps to the South Gate.

massiveadjectiveUS /ˈmæsɪv/

imposing in size or bulk or solidity

From this reading The massive oaken door was open, the bolts having been drawn back at hornblow.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Then crossing the waggon yard, they paused a moment to glance in at the forge, where two men were repairing part of a plough.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Then crossing the waggon yard, they paused a moment to glance in at the forge, where two men were repairing part of a plough.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Oliver must also look for a moment at his mare, after which they directed their steps to the South Gate.

oakenadjective

consisting of or made of wood of the oak tree

From this reading The massive oaken door was open, the bolts having been drawn back at hornblow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE STOCKADE When Oliver and Felix started, they left Philip, the third and youngest of the three brothers, still at breakfast.

OlivernounUS /ˈɑːləvər/

United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading THE STOCKADE When Oliver and Felix started, they left Philip, the third and youngest of the three brothers, still at breakfast.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They turned to the left, on getting out of doors, and again to the left, through the covered passage between the steward's store and the kitchen.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The massive oaken door was open, the bolts having been drawn back at hornblow.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading They turned to the left, on getting out of doors, and again to the left, through the covered passage between the steward's store and the kitchen.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Then crossing the waggon yard, they paused a moment to glance in at the forge, where two men were repairing part of a plough.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading They turned to the left, on getting out of doors, and again to the left, through the covered passage between the steward's store and the kitchen.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading Then crossing the waggon yard, they paused a moment to glance in at the forge, where two men were repairing part of a plough.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading THE STOCKADE When Oliver and Felix started, they left Philip, the third and youngest of the three brothers, still at breakfast.

ploughnounUS /plaʊ/

a group of seven bright stars in the constellation Ursa Major

From this reading Then crossing the waggon yard, they paused a moment to glance in at the forge, where two men were repairing part of a plough.

repairingverbUS /rɪˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading Then crossing the waggon yard, they paused a moment to glance in at the forge, where two men were repairing part of a plough.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Oliver must also look for a moment at his mare, after which they directed their steps to the South Gate.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading THE STOCKADE When Oliver and Felix started, they left Philip, the third and youngest of the three brothers, still at breakfast.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Oliver must also look for a moment at his mare, after which they directed their steps to the South Gate.

steward's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They turned to the left, on getting out of doors, and again to the left, through the covered passage between the steward's store and the kitchen.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading THE STOCKADE When Oliver and Felix started, they left Philip, the third and youngest of the three brothers, still at breakfast.

STOCKADEnounUS /ˈstɑːkeɪd/

fortification consisting of a fence made of a line of stout posts set firmly for defense

From this reading THE STOCKADE When Oliver and Felix started, they left Philip, the third and youngest of the three brothers, still at breakfast.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading They turned to the left, on getting out of doors, and again to the left, through the covered passage between the steward's store and the kitchen.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE STOCKADE When Oliver and Felix started, they left Philip, the third and youngest of the three brothers, still at breakfast.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Oliver must also look for a moment at his mare, after which they directed their steps to the South Gate.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then crossing the waggon yard, they paused a moment to glance in at the forge, where two men were repairing part of a plough.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE STOCKADE When Oliver and Felix started, they left Philip, the third and youngest of the three brothers, still at breakfast.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading THE STOCKADE When Oliver and Felix started, they left Philip, the third and youngest of the three brothers, still at breakfast.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading THE STOCKADE When Oliver and Felix started, they left Philip, the third and youngest of the three brothers, still at breakfast.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading They turned to the left, on getting out of doors, and again to the left, through the covered passage between the steward's store and the kitchen.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They turned to the left, on getting out of doors, and again to the left, through the covered passage between the steward's store and the kitchen.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading They turned to the left, on getting out of doors, and again to the left, through the covered passage between the steward's store and the kitchen.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Then crossing the waggon yard, they paused a moment to glance in at the forge, where two men were repairing part of a plough.

waggonnoun

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading Then crossing the waggon yard, they paused a moment to glance in at the forge, where two men were repairing part of a plough.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The massive oaken door was open, the bolts having been drawn back at hornblow.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Then crossing the waggon yard, they paused a moment to glance in at the forge, where two men were repairing part of a plough.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE STOCKADE When Oliver and Felix started, they left Philip, the third and youngest of the three brothers, still at breakfast.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Then crossing the waggon yard, they paused a moment to glance in at the forge, where two men were repairing part of a plough.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Oliver must also look for a moment at his mare, after which they directed their steps to the South Gate.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading Then crossing the waggon yard, they paused a moment to glance in at the forge, where two men were repairing part of a plough.

youngestadjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡəst/

superlative of “young” — (used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading THE STOCKADE When Oliver and Felix started, they left Philip, the third and youngest of the three brothers, still at breakfast.

Chapter 7 of After London by Richard Jefferies holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of After London contain?

Chapter 7 holds 104 sentences of After London, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of After London by Richard Jefferies exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of After London?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading After London

Common questions about reading After London by Richard Jefferies on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of After London?

Yes. All 3502 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13944 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of After London is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13944, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does After London take to read?

About 291 minutes of reading across 701 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read After London section by section

How to work through After London section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of After London to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in After London

Words and structures a reader meets early in After London, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ancients
A word that appears in the opening chapter of After London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Departed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of After London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of After London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Numbers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of After London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.