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After London
After London

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of After London is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SAILING AWAY But the next morning Felix arose straight from his sleep resolved to carry out his plan.
Without staying to think a moment, without further examination of the various sides of the problem, he started up the instant his eyes unclosed, fully determined upon his voyage.
The breath of the bright June morn as he threw open the window-shutter filled him with hope; his heart responded to its joyous influence.
The excitement which had disturbed his mind had had time to subside.
In the still slumber of the night the strong undercurrent of his thought resumed its course, and he awoke with his will still firmly bent in one direction.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

After London

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of After London is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SAILING AWAY But the next morning Felix arose straight from his sleep resolved to carry out his plan.
Line 2
Without staying to think a moment, without further examination of the various sides of the problem, he started up the instant his eyes unclosed, fully determined upon his voyage.
Line 3
The breath of the bright June morn as he threw open the window-shutter filled him with hope; his heart responded to its joyous influence.
Line 4
The excitement which had disturbed his mind had had time to subside.
/ðə ɪkˈsaɪtmənt wɪtʃ hæd dɪˈstɜːrbd hɪz maɪnd hæd hæd taɪm tuː səbˈsaɪd/
Line 5
In the still slumber of the night the strong undercurrent of his thought resumed its course, and he awoke with his will still firmly bent in one direction.
/ɪn ðə stɪl ˈslʌmbər ʌv ðə naɪt ðə strɔːŋ ˈʌndərkɜːrənt ʌv hɪz θɔːt rɪˈzuːmd ɪts kɔːrs ənd hiː əˈwoʊk wɪð hɪz wɪl stɪl ˈfɜːrmli bent ɪn wʌn dərˈekʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

joyous adjective US /ˈdʒɔɪəs/

full of or characterized by joy

From this reading “The breath of the bright June morn as he threw open the window-shutter filled him with hope; his heart responded to its joyous influence.”

morn noun US /mɔːrn/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading “The breath of the bright June morn as he threw open the window-shutter filled him with hope; his heart responded to its joyous influence.”

responded verb US /rɪˈspɑːndɪd/

past form of “respond” — show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading “The breath of the bright June morn as he threw open the window-shutter filled him with hope; his heart responded to its joyous influence.”

sailing noun US /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading “SAILING AWAY But the next morning Felix arose straight from his sleep resolved to carry out his plan.”

slumber noun US /ˈslʌmbər/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading “In the still slumber of the night the strong undercurrent of his thought resumed its course, and he awoke with his will still firmly bent in one direction.”

staying verb US /ˈsteɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading “Without staying to think a moment, without further examination of the various sides of the problem, he started up the instant his eyes unclosed, fully determined upon his voyage.”

subside verb US /səbˈsaɪd/

wear off or die down

From this reading “The excitement which had disturbed his mind had had time to subside.”

undercurrent noun US /ˈʌndərkɜːrənt/

a subdued emotional quality underlying an utterance; implicit meaning

From this reading “In the still slumber of the night the strong undercurrent of his thought resumed its course, and he awoke with his will still firmly bent in one direction.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Without staying to think a moment, without further examination of the various sides of the problem, he started up the instant his eyes unclosed, fully determined upon his voyage.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the still slumber of the night the strong undercurrent of his thought resumed its course, and he awoke with his will still firmly bent in one direction.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading SAILING AWAY But the next morning Felix arose straight from his sleep resolved to carry out his plan.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The breath of the bright June morn as he threw open the window-shutter filled him with hope; his heart responded to its joyous influence.

AWAYadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading SAILING AWAY But the next morning Felix arose straight from his sleep resolved to carry out his plan.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading In the still slumber of the night the strong undercurrent of his thought resumed its course, and he awoke with his will still firmly bent in one direction.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading In the still slumber of the night the strong undercurrent of his thought resumed its course, and he awoke with his will still firmly bent in one direction.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading The breath of the bright June morn as he threw open the window-shutter filled him with hope; his heart responded to its joyous influence.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading The breath of the bright June morn as he threw open the window-shutter filled him with hope; his heart responded to its joyous influence.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading SAILING AWAY But the next morning Felix arose straight from his sleep resolved to carry out his plan.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading SAILING AWAY But the next morning Felix arose straight from his sleep resolved to carry out his plan.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading In the still slumber of the night the strong undercurrent of his thought resumed its course, and he awoke with his will still firmly bent in one direction.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading Without staying to think a moment, without further examination of the various sides of the problem, he started up the instant his eyes unclosed, fully determined upon his voyage.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading In the still slumber of the night the strong undercurrent of his thought resumed its course, and he awoke with his will still firmly bent in one direction.

disturbedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading The excitement which had disturbed his mind had had time to subside.

examinationnounUS /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən/

the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading Without staying to think a moment, without further examination of the various sides of the problem, he started up the instant his eyes unclosed, fully determined upon his voyage.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading The excitement which had disturbed his mind had had time to subside.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Without staying to think a moment, without further examination of the various sides of the problem, he started up the instant his eyes unclosed, fully determined upon his voyage.

Felix

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SAILING AWAY But the next morning Felix arose straight from his sleep resolved to carry out his plan.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading The breath of the bright June morn as he threw open the window-shutter filled him with hope; his heart responded to its joyous influence.

firmlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading In the still slumber of the night the strong undercurrent of his thought resumed its course, and he awoke with his will still firmly bent in one direction.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading SAILING AWAY But the next morning Felix arose straight from his sleep resolved to carry out his plan.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading Without staying to think a moment, without further examination of the various sides of the problem, he started up the instant his eyes unclosed, fully determined upon his voyage.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Without staying to think a moment, without further examination of the various sides of the problem, he started up the instant his eyes unclosed, fully determined upon his voyage.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The excitement which had disturbed his mind had had time to subside.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Without staying to think a moment, without further examination of the various sides of the problem, he started up the instant his eyes unclosed, fully determined upon his voyage.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The breath of the bright June morn as he threw open the window-shutter filled him with hope; his heart responded to its joyous influence.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The breath of the bright June morn as he threw open the window-shutter filled him with hope; his heart responded to its joyous influence.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading SAILING AWAY But the next morning Felix arose straight from his sleep resolved to carry out his plan.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading The breath of the bright June morn as he threw open the window-shutter filled him with hope; his heart responded to its joyous influence.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the still slumber of the night the strong undercurrent of his thought resumed its course, and he awoke with his will still firmly bent in one direction.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading The breath of the bright June morn as he threw open the window-shutter filled him with hope; his heart responded to its joyous influence.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading Without staying to think a moment, without further examination of the various sides of the problem, he started up the instant his eyes unclosed, fully determined upon his voyage.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The breath of the bright June morn as he threw open the window-shutter filled him with hope; his heart responded to its joyous influence.

joyousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔɪəs/

full of or characterized by joy

From this reading The breath of the bright June morn as he threw open the window-shutter filled him with hope; his heart responded to its joyous influence.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading The breath of the bright June morn as he threw open the window-shutter filled him with hope; his heart responded to its joyous influence.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The excitement which had disturbed his mind had had time to subside.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Without staying to think a moment, without further examination of the various sides of the problem, he started up the instant his eyes unclosed, fully determined upon his voyage.

mornnounUS /mɔːrn/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The breath of the bright June morn as he threw open the window-shutter filled him with hope; his heart responded to its joyous influence.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading SAILING AWAY But the next morning Felix arose straight from his sleep resolved to carry out his plan.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading SAILING AWAY But the next morning Felix arose straight from his sleep resolved to carry out his plan.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading In the still slumber of the night the strong undercurrent of his thought resumed its course, and he awoke with his will still firmly bent in one direction.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Without staying to think a moment, without further examination of the various sides of the problem, he started up the instant his eyes unclosed, fully determined upon his voyage.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In the still slumber of the night the strong undercurrent of his thought resumed its course, and he awoke with his will still firmly bent in one direction.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The breath of the bright June morn as he threw open the window-shutter filled him with hope; his heart responded to its joyous influence.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading SAILING AWAY But the next morning Felix arose straight from his sleep resolved to carry out his plan.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading SAILING AWAY But the next morning Felix arose straight from his sleep resolved to carry out his plan.

problemnounUS /ˈprɑːbləm/

a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading Without staying to think a moment, without further examination of the various sides of the problem, he started up the instant his eyes unclosed, fully determined upon his voyage.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading SAILING AWAY But the next morning Felix arose straight from his sleep resolved to carry out his plan.

respondedverbUS /rɪˈspɑːndɪd/

past form of “respond” — show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading The breath of the bright June morn as he threw open the window-shutter filled him with hope; his heart responded to its joyous influence.

resumedverbUS /rɪˈzuːmd/

past form of “resume” — take up or begin anew

From this reading In the still slumber of the night the strong undercurrent of his thought resumed its course, and he awoke with his will still firmly bent in one direction.

SAILINGnounUS /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading SAILING AWAY But the next morning Felix arose straight from his sleep resolved to carry out his plan.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Without staying to think a moment, without further examination of the various sides of the problem, he started up the instant his eyes unclosed, fully determined upon his voyage.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading SAILING AWAY But the next morning Felix arose straight from his sleep resolved to carry out his plan.

slumbernounUS /ˈslʌmbər/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading In the still slumber of the night the strong undercurrent of his thought resumed its course, and he awoke with his will still firmly bent in one direction.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Without staying to think a moment, without further examination of the various sides of the problem, he started up the instant his eyes unclosed, fully determined upon his voyage.

stayingverbUS /ˈsteɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Without staying to think a moment, without further examination of the various sides of the problem, he started up the instant his eyes unclosed, fully determined upon his voyage.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading In the still slumber of the night the strong undercurrent of his thought resumed its course, and he awoke with his will still firmly bent in one direction.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading SAILING AWAY But the next morning Felix arose straight from his sleep resolved to carry out his plan.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading In the still slumber of the night the strong undercurrent of his thought resumed its course, and he awoke with his will still firmly bent in one direction.

subsideverbUS /səbˈsaɪd/

wear off or die down

From this reading The excitement which had disturbed his mind had had time to subside.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SAILING AWAY But the next morning Felix arose straight from his sleep resolved to carry out his plan.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Without staying to think a moment, without further examination of the various sides of the problem, he started up the instant his eyes unclosed, fully determined upon his voyage.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading In the still slumber of the night the strong undercurrent of his thought resumed its course, and he awoke with his will still firmly bent in one direction.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading The breath of the bright June morn as he threw open the window-shutter filled him with hope; his heart responded to its joyous influence.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The excitement which had disturbed his mind had had time to subside.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SAILING AWAY But the next morning Felix arose straight from his sleep resolved to carry out his plan.

unclosed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without staying to think a moment, without further examination of the various sides of the problem, he started up the instant his eyes unclosed, fully determined upon his voyage.

undercurrentnounUS /ˈʌndərkɜːrənt/

a subdued emotional quality underlying an utterance; implicit meaning

From this reading In the still slumber of the night the strong undercurrent of his thought resumed its course, and he awoke with his will still firmly bent in one direction.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Without staying to think a moment, without further examination of the various sides of the problem, he started up the instant his eyes unclosed, fully determined upon his voyage.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Without staying to think a moment, without further examination of the various sides of the problem, he started up the instant his eyes unclosed, fully determined upon his voyage.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Without staying to think a moment, without further examination of the various sides of the problem, he started up the instant his eyes unclosed, fully determined upon his voyage.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading Without staying to think a moment, without further examination of the various sides of the problem, he started up the instant his eyes unclosed, fully determined upon his voyage.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The excitement which had disturbed his mind had had time to subside.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading In the still slumber of the night the strong undercurrent of his thought resumed its course, and he awoke with his will still firmly bent in one direction.

window-shutter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The breath of the bright June morn as he threw open the window-shutter filled him with hope; his heart responded to its joyous influence.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The breath of the bright June morn as he threw open the window-shutter filled him with hope; his heart responded to its joyous influence.

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Without staying to think a moment, without further examination of the various sides of the problem, he started up the instant his eyes unclosed, fully determined upon his voyage.

Chapter 17 of After London by Richard Jefferies holds 91 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of After London contain?

Chapter 17 holds 91 sentences of After London, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of After London by Richard Jefferies exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 91 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of After London?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading After London by Richard Jefferies on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of After London?

Yes. All 3502 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13944 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of After London is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13944, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does After London take to read?

About 291 minutes of reading across 701 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in After London

Words and structures a reader meets early in After London, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ancients
A word that appears in the opening chapter of After London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Departed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of After London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of After London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Numbers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of After London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.