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After London
After London

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of After London is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SAILING ONWARDS When Felix awoke, he knew at once by the height of the sun that the morning was far advanced.
Throwing off his cloak, he stood up, but immediately crouched down again, for a vessel was passing but a short distance from the shore, and nearly opposite his encampment.
She had two masts, and from the flags flying, the numerous bannerets, and the movements of so many men on board, he knew her to be a ship of war.
He was anxious that he should not be seen, and regretted that his canoe was so much exposed, for the bush by which he had landed hid it only from one side.
As the shore was so bare and open, if they looked that way the men on board would hardly fail to see it, and might even distinguish him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

After London

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of After London is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SAILING ONWARDS When Felix awoke, he knew at once by the height of the sun that the morning was far advanced.
Line 2
Throwing off his cloak, he stood up, but immediately crouched down again, for a vessel was passing but a short distance from the shore, and nearly opposite his encampment.
/ˈθroʊɪŋ ɔːf hɪz kloʊk hiː stʊd ʌp bʌt ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli kraʊtʃt daʊn əˈɡen fɔːr ə ˈvesəl wɑːz ˈpæsɪŋ bʌt ə ʃɔːrt ˈdɪstəns frʌm ðə ʃɔːr ənd ˈnɪrli ˈɑːpəzət hɪz ɪnˈkæmpmɪnt/
Line 3
She had two masts, and from the flags flying, the numerous bannerets, and the movements of so many men on board, he knew her to be a ship of war.
Line 4
He was anxious that he should not be seen, and regretted that his canoe was so much exposed, for the bush by which he had landed hid it only from one side.
/hiː wɑːz ˈæŋkʃəs ðæt hiː ʃʊd nɑːt biː siːn ənd rɪˈɡretɪd ðæt hɪz kəˈnuː wɑːz soʊ mʌtʃ ɪkˈspoʊzd fɔːr ðə bʊʃ baɪ wɪtʃ hiː hæd ˈlændəd hɪd ɪt ˈoʊnli frʌm wʌn saɪd/
Line 5
As the shore was so bare and open, if they looked that way the men on board would hardly fail to see it, and might even distinguish him.
/æz ðə ʃɔːr wɑːz soʊ ber ənd ˈoʊ.pən ɪf ðeɪ lʊkt ðæt weɪ ðə men ɑːn bɔːrd wʊd ˈhɑːrdli feɪl tuː siː ɪt ənd maɪt ˈiːvɪn dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crouched verb US /kraʊtʃt/

past form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading “Throwing off his cloak, he stood up, but immediately crouched down again, for a vessel was passing but a short distance from the shore, and nearly opposite his encampment.”

distinguish verb US /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

mark as different

From this reading “As the shore was so bare and open, if they looked that way the men on board would hardly fail to see it, and might even distinguish him.”

encampment noun US /ɪnˈkæmpmɪnt/

a site where people on holiday can pitch a tent

From this reading “Throwing off his cloak, he stood up, but immediately crouched down again, for a vessel was passing but a short distance from the shore, and nearly opposite his encampment.”

flags noun US /flæɡz/

plural of “flag” — emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading “She had two masts, and from the flags flying, the numerous bannerets, and the movements of so many men on board, he knew her to be a ship of war.”

masts noun US /mæsts/

plural of “mast” — a vertical spar for supporting sails

From this reading “She had two masts, and from the flags flying, the numerous bannerets, and the movements of so many men on board, he knew her to be a ship of war.”

onwards adverb US /ˈɑːnwərdz/

in a forward direction

From this reading “SAILING ONWARDS When Felix awoke, he knew at once by the height of the sun that the morning was far advanced.”

regretted verb US /rɪˈɡretɪd/

inflected form of “regret” — feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading “He was anxious that he should not be seen, and regretted that his canoe was so much exposed, for the bush by which he had landed hid it only from one side.”

sailing noun US /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading “SAILING ONWARDS When Felix awoke, he knew at once by the height of the sun that the morning was far advanced.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Throwing off his cloak, he stood up, but immediately crouched down again, for a vessel was passing but a short distance from the shore, and nearly opposite his encampment.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading SAILING ONWARDS When Felix awoke, he knew at once by the height of the sun that the morning was far advanced.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Throwing off his cloak, he stood up, but immediately crouched down again, for a vessel was passing but a short distance from the shore, and nearly opposite his encampment.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Throwing off his cloak, he stood up, but immediately crouched down again, for a vessel was passing but a short distance from the shore, and nearly opposite his encampment.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading He was anxious that he should not be seen, and regretted that his canoe was so much exposed, for the bush by which he had landed hid it only from one side.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the shore was so bare and open, if they looked that way the men on board would hardly fail to see it, and might even distinguish him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading SAILING ONWARDS When Felix awoke, he knew at once by the height of the sun that the morning was far advanced.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading SAILING ONWARDS When Felix awoke, he knew at once by the height of the sun that the morning was far advanced.

bannerets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had two masts, and from the flags flying, the numerous bannerets, and the movements of so many men on board, he knew her to be a ship of war.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading As the shore was so bare and open, if they looked that way the men on board would hardly fail to see it, and might even distinguish him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She had two masts, and from the flags flying, the numerous bannerets, and the movements of so many men on board, he knew her to be a ship of war.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading She had two masts, and from the flags flying, the numerous bannerets, and the movements of so many men on board, he knew her to be a ship of war.

bushnounUS /bʊʃ/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading He was anxious that he should not be seen, and regretted that his canoe was so much exposed, for the bush by which he had landed hid it only from one side.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Throwing off his cloak, he stood up, but immediately crouched down again, for a vessel was passing but a short distance from the shore, and nearly opposite his encampment.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading SAILING ONWARDS When Felix awoke, he knew at once by the height of the sun that the morning was far advanced.

canoenounUS /kəˈnuː/

small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading He was anxious that he should not be seen, and regretted that his canoe was so much exposed, for the bush by which he had landed hid it only from one side.

cloaknounUS /kloʊk/

anything that covers or conceals

From this reading Throwing off his cloak, he stood up, but immediately crouched down again, for a vessel was passing but a short distance from the shore, and nearly opposite his encampment.

crouchedverbUS /kraʊtʃt/

past form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading Throwing off his cloak, he stood up, but immediately crouched down again, for a vessel was passing but a short distance from the shore, and nearly opposite his encampment.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Throwing off his cloak, he stood up, but immediately crouched down again, for a vessel was passing but a short distance from the shore, and nearly opposite his encampment.

distinguishverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

mark as different

From this reading As the shore was so bare and open, if they looked that way the men on board would hardly fail to see it, and might even distinguish him.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Throwing off his cloak, he stood up, but immediately crouched down again, for a vessel was passing but a short distance from the shore, and nearly opposite his encampment.

encampmentnounUS /ɪnˈkæmpmɪnt/

a site where people on holiday can pitch a tent

From this reading Throwing off his cloak, he stood up, but immediately crouched down again, for a vessel was passing but a short distance from the shore, and nearly opposite his encampment.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading As the shore was so bare and open, if they looked that way the men on board would hardly fail to see it, and might even distinguish him.

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading He was anxious that he should not be seen, and regretted that his canoe was so much exposed, for the bush by which he had landed hid it only from one side.

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading As the shore was so bare and open, if they looked that way the men on board would hardly fail to see it, and might even distinguish him.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading SAILING ONWARDS When Felix awoke, he knew at once by the height of the sun that the morning was far advanced.

Felix

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SAILING ONWARDS When Felix awoke, he knew at once by the height of the sun that the morning was far advanced.

flagsnounUS /flæɡz/

plural of “flag” — emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading She had two masts, and from the flags flying, the numerous bannerets, and the movements of so many men on board, he knew her to be a ship of war.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading She had two masts, and from the flags flying, the numerous bannerets, and the movements of so many men on board, he knew her to be a ship of war.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Throwing off his cloak, he stood up, but immediately crouched down again, for a vessel was passing but a short distance from the shore, and nearly opposite his encampment.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Throwing off his cloak, he stood up, but immediately crouched down again, for a vessel was passing but a short distance from the shore, and nearly opposite his encampment.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had two masts, and from the flags flying, the numerous bannerets, and the movements of so many men on board, he knew her to be a ship of war.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading As the shore was so bare and open, if they looked that way the men on board would hardly fail to see it, and might even distinguish him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading SAILING ONWARDS When Felix awoke, he knew at once by the height of the sun that the morning was far advanced.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading SAILING ONWARDS When Felix awoke, he knew at once by the height of the sun that the morning was far advanced.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had two masts, and from the flags flying, the numerous bannerets, and the movements of so many men on board, he knew her to be a ship of war.

hidverbUS /hɪd/

inflected form of “hide” — prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading He was anxious that he should not be seen, and regretted that his canoe was so much exposed, for the bush by which he had landed hid it only from one side.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As the shore was so bare and open, if they looked that way the men on board would hardly fail to see it, and might even distinguish him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Throwing off his cloak, he stood up, but immediately crouched down again, for a vessel was passing but a short distance from the shore, and nearly opposite his encampment.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading As the shore was so bare and open, if they looked that way the men on board would hardly fail to see it, and might even distinguish him.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Throwing off his cloak, he stood up, but immediately crouched down again, for a vessel was passing but a short distance from the shore, and nearly opposite his encampment.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was anxious that he should not be seen, and regretted that his canoe was so much exposed, for the bush by which he had landed hid it only from one side.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading SAILING ONWARDS When Felix awoke, he knew at once by the height of the sun that the morning was far advanced.

landedadjectiveUS /ˈlændəd/

owning or consisting of land or real estate

From this reading He was anxious that he should not be seen, and regretted that his canoe was so much exposed, for the bush by which he had landed hid it only from one side.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading As the shore was so bare and open, if they looked that way the men on board would hardly fail to see it, and might even distinguish him.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading She had two masts, and from the flags flying, the numerous bannerets, and the movements of so many men on board, he knew her to be a ship of war.

mastsnounUS /mæsts/

plural of “mast” — a vertical spar for supporting sails

From this reading She had two masts, and from the flags flying, the numerous bannerets, and the movements of so many men on board, he knew her to be a ship of war.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading She had two masts, and from the flags flying, the numerous bannerets, and the movements of so many men on board, he knew her to be a ship of war.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading As the shore was so bare and open, if they looked that way the men on board would hardly fail to see it, and might even distinguish him.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading SAILING ONWARDS When Felix awoke, he knew at once by the height of the sun that the morning was far advanced.

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading She had two masts, and from the flags flying, the numerous bannerets, and the movements of so many men on board, he knew her to be a ship of war.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He was anxious that he should not be seen, and regretted that his canoe was so much exposed, for the bush by which he had landed hid it only from one side.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Throwing off his cloak, he stood up, but immediately crouched down again, for a vessel was passing but a short distance from the shore, and nearly opposite his encampment.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was anxious that he should not be seen, and regretted that his canoe was so much exposed, for the bush by which he had landed hid it only from one side.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading She had two masts, and from the flags flying, the numerous bannerets, and the movements of so many men on board, he knew her to be a ship of war.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SAILING ONWARDS When Felix awoke, he knew at once by the height of the sun that the morning was far advanced.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Throwing off his cloak, he stood up, but immediately crouched down again, for a vessel was passing but a short distance from the shore, and nearly opposite his encampment.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She had two masts, and from the flags flying, the numerous bannerets, and the movements of so many men on board, he knew her to be a ship of war.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading SAILING ONWARDS When Felix awoke, he knew at once by the height of the sun that the morning was far advanced.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He was anxious that he should not be seen, and regretted that his canoe was so much exposed, for the bush by which he had landed hid it only from one side.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He was anxious that he should not be seen, and regretted that his canoe was so much exposed, for the bush by which he had landed hid it only from one side.

ONWARDSadverbUS /ˈɑːnwərdz/

in a forward direction

From this reading SAILING ONWARDS When Felix awoke, he knew at once by the height of the sun that the morning was far advanced.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading As the shore was so bare and open, if they looked that way the men on board would hardly fail to see it, and might even distinguish him.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading Throwing off his cloak, he stood up, but immediately crouched down again, for a vessel was passing but a short distance from the shore, and nearly opposite his encampment.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading Throwing off his cloak, he stood up, but immediately crouched down again, for a vessel was passing but a short distance from the shore, and nearly opposite his encampment.

regrettedverbUS /rɪˈɡretɪd/

inflected form of “regret” — feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading He was anxious that he should not be seen, and regretted that his canoe was so much exposed, for the bush by which he had landed hid it only from one side.

SAILINGnounUS /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading SAILING ONWARDS When Felix awoke, he knew at once by the height of the sun that the morning was far advanced.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading As the shore was so bare and open, if they looked that way the men on board would hardly fail to see it, and might even distinguish him.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He was anxious that he should not be seen, and regretted that his canoe was so much exposed, for the bush by which he had landed hid it only from one side.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had two masts, and from the flags flying, the numerous bannerets, and the movements of so many men on board, he knew her to be a ship of war.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading She had two masts, and from the flags flying, the numerous bannerets, and the movements of so many men on board, he knew her to be a ship of war.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Throwing off his cloak, he stood up, but immediately crouched down again, for a vessel was passing but a short distance from the shore, and nearly opposite his encampment.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Throwing off his cloak, he stood up, but immediately crouched down again, for a vessel was passing but a short distance from the shore, and nearly opposite his encampment.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He was anxious that he should not be seen, and regretted that his canoe was so much exposed, for the bush by which he had landed hid it only from one side.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading He was anxious that he should not be seen, and regretted that his canoe was so much exposed, for the bush by which he had landed hid it only from one side.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She had two masts, and from the flags flying, the numerous bannerets, and the movements of so many men on board, he knew her to be a ship of war.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Throwing off his cloak, he stood up, but immediately crouched down again, for a vessel was passing but a short distance from the shore, and nearly opposite his encampment.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading SAILING ONWARDS When Felix awoke, he knew at once by the height of the sun that the morning was far advanced.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading SAILING ONWARDS When Felix awoke, he knew at once by the height of the sun that the morning was far advanced.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SAILING ONWARDS When Felix awoke, he knew at once by the height of the sun that the morning was far advanced.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As the shore was so bare and open, if they looked that way the men on board would hardly fail to see it, and might even distinguish him.

ThrowingverbUS /ˈθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading Throwing off his cloak, he stood up, but immediately crouched down again, for a vessel was passing but a short distance from the shore, and nearly opposite his encampment.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had two masts, and from the flags flying, the numerous bannerets, and the movements of so many men on board, he knew her to be a ship of war.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading She had two masts, and from the flags flying, the numerous bannerets, and the movements of so many men on board, he knew her to be a ship of war.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Throwing off his cloak, he stood up, but immediately crouched down again, for a vessel was passing but a short distance from the shore, and nearly opposite his encampment.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading Throwing off his cloak, he stood up, but immediately crouched down again, for a vessel was passing but a short distance from the shore, and nearly opposite his encampment.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading She had two masts, and from the flags flying, the numerous bannerets, and the movements of so many men on board, he knew her to be a ship of war.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SAILING ONWARDS When Felix awoke, he knew at once by the height of the sun that the morning was far advanced.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading As the shore was so bare and open, if they looked that way the men on board would hardly fail to see it, and might even distinguish him.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading SAILING ONWARDS When Felix awoke, he knew at once by the height of the sun that the morning was far advanced.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was anxious that he should not be seen, and regretted that his canoe was so much exposed, for the bush by which he had landed hid it only from one side.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading As the shore was so bare and open, if they looked that way the men on board would hardly fail to see it, and might even distinguish him.

Chapter 19 of After London by Richard Jefferies holds 90 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of After London contain?

Chapter 19 holds 90 sentences of After London, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of After London by Richard Jefferies exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 90 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of After London?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading After London

Common questions about reading After London by Richard Jefferies on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of After London?

Yes. All 3502 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13944 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of After London is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13944, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does After London take to read?

About 291 minutes of reading across 701 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read After London section by section

How to work through After London section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of After London to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in After London

Words and structures a reader meets early in After London, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ancients
A word that appears in the opening chapter of After London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Departed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of After London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of After London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Numbers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of After London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.