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After London
After London

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of After London is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE KING'S LEVY The king's booth stood apart from the rest; it was not much larger, but properly thatched with straw, and the wide doorway hung with purple curtains.
Two standards stood beside it; one much higher than the other.
The tallest bore the ensign of the kingdom; the lesser, the king's own private banner as a knight.
A breastwork encircled the booth, enclosing a space about seventy yards in diameter, with a fosse, and stakes so planted as to repel assailants.
There was but one gateway, opposite the general camp, and this was guarded by soldiers fully armed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

After London

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of After London is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE KING'S LEVY The king's booth stood apart from the rest; it was not much larger, but properly thatched with straw, and the wide doorway hung with purple curtains.
/ðə kɪŋz ˈlevi ðə kɪŋz buːθ stʊd əˈpɑːrt frʌm ðə rest ɪt wɑːz nɑːt mʌtʃ ˈlɑːrdʒər bʌt ˈprɑːpərli θætʃt wɪð strɔː ənd ðə waɪd ˈdɔːrweɪ hʌŋ wɪð ˈpɜːrpəl ˈkɜːrtənz/
Line 2
Two standards stood beside it; one much higher than the other.
/tuː ˈstændərdz stʊd bɪˈsaɪd ɪt wʌn mʌtʃ ˈhaɪər ðæn ðə ˈʌðər/
Line 3
The tallest bore the ensign of the kingdom; the lesser, the king's own private banner as a knight.
/ðə ˈtɔːlɪst bɔːr ðə ˈensən ʌv ðə ˈkɪŋdəm ðə ˈlesər ðə kɪŋz oʊn ˈpraɪvət ˈbænər æz ə naɪt/
Line 4
A breastwork encircled the booth, enclosing a space about seventy yards in diameter, with a fosse, and stakes so planted as to repel assailants.
Line 5
There was but one gateway, opposite the general camp, and this was guarded by soldiers fully armed.
/ðer wɑːz bʌt wʌn ˈɡeɪtweɪ ˈɑːpəzət ðə ˈdʒenərəl kæmp ənd ðɪs wɑːz ˈɡɑːrdəd baɪ ˈsoʊldʒərz ˈfʊli ɑːrmd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assailants noun US /əˈseɪlənts/

plural of “assailant” — someone who attacks

From this reading “A breastwork encircled the booth, enclosing a space about seventy yards in diameter, with a fosse, and stakes so planted as to repel assailants.”

enclosing noun US /enˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of enclosing something inside something else

From this reading “A breastwork encircled the booth, enclosing a space about seventy yards in diameter, with a fosse, and stakes so planted as to repel assailants.”

ensign noun US /ˈensən/

a person who holds a commissioned rank in the United States Navy or the United States Coast Guard; below lieutenant junior grade

From this reading “The tallest bore the ensign of the kingdom; the lesser, the king's own private banner as a knight.”

fosse noun US /fɑːs/

ditch dug as a fortification and usually filled with water

From this reading “A breastwork encircled the booth, enclosing a space about seventy yards in diameter, with a fosse, and stakes so planted as to repel assailants.”

levy verb US /ˈlevi/

impose and collect

From this reading “THE KING'S LEVY The king's booth stood apart from the rest; it was not much larger, but properly thatched with straw, and the wide doorway hung with purple curtains.”

repel verb US /rɪˈpel/

cause to move back by force or influence

From this reading “A breastwork encircled the booth, enclosing a space about seventy yards in diameter, with a fosse, and stakes so planted as to repel assailants.”

tallest adjective US /ˈtɔːlɪst/

superlative of “tall” — great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading “The tallest bore the ensign of the kingdom; the lesser, the king's own private banner as a knight.”

thatched verb US /θætʃt/

past form of “thatch” — cover with thatch

From this reading “THE KING'S LEVY The king's booth stood apart from the rest; it was not much larger, but properly thatched with straw, and the wide doorway hung with purple curtains.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The tallest bore the ensign of the kingdom; the lesser, the king's own private banner as a knight.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading A breastwork encircled the booth, enclosing a space about seventy yards in diameter, with a fosse, and stakes so planted as to repel assailants.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE KING'S LEVY The king's booth stood apart from the rest; it was not much larger, but properly thatched with straw, and the wide doorway hung with purple curtains.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading THE KING'S LEVY The king's booth stood apart from the rest; it was not much larger, but properly thatched with straw, and the wide doorway hung with purple curtains.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading There was but one gateway, opposite the general camp, and this was guarded by soldiers fully armed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The tallest bore the ensign of the kingdom; the lesser, the king's own private banner as a knight.

assailantsnounUS /əˈseɪlənts/

plural of “assailant” — someone who attacks

From this reading A breastwork encircled the booth, enclosing a space about seventy yards in diameter, with a fosse, and stakes so planted as to repel assailants.

bannernounUS /ˈbænər/

long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising

From this reading The tallest bore the ensign of the kingdom; the lesser, the king's own private banner as a knight.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Two standards stood beside it; one much higher than the other.

boothnounUS /buːθ/

a table (in a restaurant or bar) surrounded by two high-backed benches

From this reading THE KING'S LEVY The king's booth stood apart from the rest; it was not much larger, but properly thatched with straw, and the wide doorway hung with purple curtains.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading The tallest bore the ensign of the kingdom; the lesser, the king's own private banner as a knight.

breastworknoun

fortification consisting of a low wall

From this reading A breastwork encircled the booth, enclosing a space about seventy yards in diameter, with a fosse, and stakes so planted as to repel assailants.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE KING'S LEVY The king's booth stood apart from the rest; it was not much larger, but properly thatched with straw, and the wide doorway hung with purple curtains.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There was but one gateway, opposite the general camp, and this was guarded by soldiers fully armed.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading There was but one gateway, opposite the general camp, and this was guarded by soldiers fully armed.

curtainsnounUS /ˈkɜːrtənz/

plural of “curtain” — hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading THE KING'S LEVY The king's booth stood apart from the rest; it was not much larger, but properly thatched with straw, and the wide doorway hung with purple curtains.

diameternounUS /daɪˈæmətər/

the length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference

From this reading A breastwork encircled the booth, enclosing a space about seventy yards in diameter, with a fosse, and stakes so planted as to repel assailants.

doorwaynounUS /ˈdɔːrweɪ/

the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave a room or building; the space that a door can close

From this reading THE KING'S LEVY The king's booth stood apart from the rest; it was not much larger, but properly thatched with straw, and the wide doorway hung with purple curtains.

encircledadjectiveUS /ɪnˈsɜːrkəld/

confined on all sides

From this reading A breastwork encircled the booth, enclosing a space about seventy yards in diameter, with a fosse, and stakes so planted as to repel assailants.

enclosingnounUS /enˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of enclosing something inside something else

From this reading A breastwork encircled the booth, enclosing a space about seventy yards in diameter, with a fosse, and stakes so planted as to repel assailants.

ensignnounUS /ˈensən/

a person who holds a commissioned rank in the United States Navy or the United States Coast Guard; below lieutenant junior grade

From this reading The tallest bore the ensign of the kingdom; the lesser, the king's own private banner as a knight.

fossenounUS /fɑːs/

ditch dug as a fortification and usually filled with water

From this reading A breastwork encircled the booth, enclosing a space about seventy yards in diameter, with a fosse, and stakes so planted as to repel assailants.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE KING'S LEVY The king's booth stood apart from the rest; it was not much larger, but properly thatched with straw, and the wide doorway hung with purple curtains.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading There was but one gateway, opposite the general camp, and this was guarded by soldiers fully armed.

gatewaynounUS /ˈɡeɪtweɪ/

an entrance that can be closed by a gate

From this reading There was but one gateway, opposite the general camp, and this was guarded by soldiers fully armed.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading There was but one gateway, opposite the general camp, and this was guarded by soldiers fully armed.

guardedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːrdəd/

prudent

From this reading There was but one gateway, opposite the general camp, and this was guarded by soldiers fully armed.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading Two standards stood beside it; one much higher than the other.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading THE KING'S LEVY The king's booth stood apart from the rest; it was not much larger, but properly thatched with straw, and the wide doorway hung with purple curtains.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A breastwork encircled the booth, enclosing a space about seventy yards in diameter, with a fosse, and stakes so planted as to repel assailants.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE KING'S LEVY The king's booth stood apart from the rest; it was not much larger, but properly thatched with straw, and the wide doorway hung with purple curtains.

KING'SnounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading THE KING'S LEVY The king's booth stood apart from the rest; it was not much larger, but properly thatched with straw, and the wide doorway hung with purple curtains.

kingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading The tallest bore the ensign of the kingdom; the lesser, the king's own private banner as a knight.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading The tallest bore the ensign of the kingdom; the lesser, the king's own private banner as a knight.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading THE KING'S LEVY The king's booth stood apart from the rest; it was not much larger, but properly thatched with straw, and the wide doorway hung with purple curtains.

lesseradjectiveUS /ˈlesər/

of less size or importance

From this reading The tallest bore the ensign of the kingdom; the lesser, the king's own private banner as a knight.

LEVYverbUS /ˈlevi/

impose and collect

From this reading THE KING'S LEVY The king's booth stood apart from the rest; it was not much larger, but properly thatched with straw, and the wide doorway hung with purple curtains.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading THE KING'S LEVY The king's booth stood apart from the rest; it was not much larger, but properly thatched with straw, and the wide doorway hung with purple curtains.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE KING'S LEVY The king's booth stood apart from the rest; it was not much larger, but properly thatched with straw, and the wide doorway hung with purple curtains.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The tallest bore the ensign of the kingdom; the lesser, the king's own private banner as a knight.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Two standards stood beside it; one much higher than the other.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading There was but one gateway, opposite the general camp, and this was guarded by soldiers fully armed.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Two standards stood beside it; one much higher than the other.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The tallest bore the ensign of the kingdom; the lesser, the king's own private banner as a knight.

plantedadjectiveUS /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading A breastwork encircled the booth, enclosing a space about seventy yards in diameter, with a fosse, and stakes so planted as to repel assailants.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading The tallest bore the ensign of the kingdom; the lesser, the king's own private banner as a knight.

properlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːpərli/

in the right manner; correctly; suitably

From this reading THE KING'S LEVY The king's booth stood apart from the rest; it was not much larger, but properly thatched with straw, and the wide doorway hung with purple curtains.

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading THE KING'S LEVY The king's booth stood apart from the rest; it was not much larger, but properly thatched with straw, and the wide doorway hung with purple curtains.

repelverbUS /rɪˈpel/

cause to move back by force or influence

From this reading A breastwork encircled the booth, enclosing a space about seventy yards in diameter, with a fosse, and stakes so planted as to repel assailants.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading THE KING'S LEVY The king's booth stood apart from the rest; it was not much larger, but properly thatched with straw, and the wide doorway hung with purple curtains.

seventyadjectiveUS /ˈsevənti/

being ten more than sixty

From this reading A breastwork encircled the booth, enclosing a space about seventy yards in diameter, with a fosse, and stakes so planted as to repel assailants.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A breastwork encircled the booth, enclosing a space about seventy yards in diameter, with a fosse, and stakes so planted as to repel assailants.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading There was but one gateway, opposite the general camp, and this was guarded by soldiers fully armed.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading A breastwork encircled the booth, enclosing a space about seventy yards in diameter, with a fosse, and stakes so planted as to repel assailants.

stakesnounUS /steɪks/

the money risked on a gamble

From this reading A breastwork encircled the booth, enclosing a space about seventy yards in diameter, with a fosse, and stakes so planted as to repel assailants.

standardsnounUS /ˈstændərdz/

plural of “standard” — a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated

From this reading Two standards stood beside it; one much higher than the other.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading THE KING'S LEVY The king's booth stood apart from the rest; it was not much larger, but properly thatched with straw, and the wide doorway hung with purple curtains.

strawnounUS /strɔː/

plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder

From this reading THE KING'S LEVY The king's booth stood apart from the rest; it was not much larger, but properly thatched with straw, and the wide doorway hung with purple curtains.

tallestadjectiveUS /ˈtɔːlɪst/

superlative of “tall” — great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading The tallest bore the ensign of the kingdom; the lesser, the king's own private banner as a knight.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Two standards stood beside it; one much higher than the other.

thatchedverbUS /θætʃt/

past form of “thatch” — cover with thatch

From this reading THE KING'S LEVY The king's booth stood apart from the rest; it was not much larger, but properly thatched with straw, and the wide doorway hung with purple curtains.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE KING'S LEVY The king's booth stood apart from the rest; it was not much larger, but properly thatched with straw, and the wide doorway hung with purple curtains.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was but one gateway, opposite the general camp, and this was guarded by soldiers fully armed.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There was but one gateway, opposite the general camp, and this was guarded by soldiers fully armed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A breastwork encircled the booth, enclosing a space about seventy yards in diameter, with a fosse, and stakes so planted as to repel assailants.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two standards stood beside it; one much higher than the other.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE KING'S LEVY The king's booth stood apart from the rest; it was not much larger, but properly thatched with straw, and the wide doorway hung with purple curtains.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading THE KING'S LEVY The king's booth stood apart from the rest; it was not much larger, but properly thatched with straw, and the wide doorway hung with purple curtains.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE KING'S LEVY The king's booth stood apart from the rest; it was not much larger, but properly thatched with straw, and the wide doorway hung with purple curtains.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading A breastwork encircled the booth, enclosing a space about seventy yards in diameter, with a fosse, and stakes so planted as to repel assailants.

Chapter 22 of After London by Richard Jefferies holds 100 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of After London contain?

Chapter 22 holds 100 sentences of After London, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of After London by Richard Jefferies exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 100 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of After London?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading After London

Common questions about reading After London by Richard Jefferies on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of After London?

Yes. All 3502 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13944 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of After London is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13944, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does After London take to read?

About 291 minutes of reading across 701 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in After London

Words and structures a reader meets early in After London, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ancients
A word that appears in the opening chapter of After London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Departed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of After London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of After London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Numbers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of After London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.