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After London
After London

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of After London is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FIGHTING Twice Felix saw the king.
Once there was a review of the horse outside the camp, and Felix, having to attend with his master's third charger (a mere show and affectation, for there was not the least chance of his needing it), was now and then very near the monarch.
For that day at least he looked every whit what fame had reported him to be.
A man of unusual size, his bulk rendered him conspicuous in the front of the throng.
His massive head seemed to accord well with the possession of despotic power.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

After London

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of After London is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FIGHTING Twice Felix saw the king.
Line 2
Once there was a review of the horse outside the camp, and Felix, having to attend with his master's third charger (a mere show and affectation, for there was not the least chance of his needing it), was now and then very near the monarch.
Line 3
For that day at least he looked every whit what fame had reported him to be.
/fɔːr ðæt deɪ æt liːst hiː lʊkt ˈevəri wɪt wʌt feɪm hæd ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd hɪm tuː biː/
Line 4
A man of unusual size, his bulk rendered him conspicuous in the front of the throng.
/ə mæn ʌv əˈnjuːʒuːəl saɪz hɪz bʌlk ˈrendərd hɪm kənˈspɪkjuːəs ɪn ðə frʌnt ʌv ðə θrɔːŋ/
Line 5
His massive head seemed to accord well with the possession of despotic power.
/hɪz ˈmæsɪv hed siːmd tuː əˈkɔːrd wel wɪð ðə pəˈzeʃən ʌv dɪˈspɑːtɪk ˈpaʊər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affectation noun US /ˌæfekˈteɪʃən/

a deliberate pretense or exaggerated display

From this reading “Once there was a review of the horse outside the camp, and Felix, having to attend with his master's third charger (a mere show and affectation, for there was not the least chance of his needing it), was now and then very near the monarch.”

bulk noun US /bʌlk/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading “A man of unusual size, his bulk rendered him conspicuous in the front of the throng.”

charger noun US /ˈtʃɑːrdʒər/

formerly a strong swift horse ridden into battle

From this reading “Once there was a review of the horse outside the camp, and Felix, having to attend with his master's third charger (a mere show and affectation, for there was not the least chance of his needing it), was now and then very near the monarch.”

conspicuous adjective US /kənˈspɪkjuːəs/

obvious to the eye or mind

From this reading “A man of unusual size, his bulk rendered him conspicuous in the front of the throng.”

despotic adjective US /dɪˈspɑːtɪk/

belonging to or having the characteristics of a despot

From this reading “His massive head seemed to accord well with the possession of despotic power.”

needing verb US /ˈniːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “need” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading “Once there was a review of the horse outside the camp, and Felix, having to attend with his master's third charger (a mere show and affectation, for there was not the least chance of his needing it), was now and then very near the monarch.”

review noun US /ˌriːˈvjuː/

a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading “Once there was a review of the horse outside the camp, and Felix, having to attend with his master's third charger (a mere show and affectation, for there was not the least chance of his needing it), was now and then very near the monarch.”

whit noun US /wɪt/

a tiny or scarcely detectable amount

From this reading “For that day at least he looked every whit what fame had reported him to be.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Once there was a review of the horse outside the camp, and Felix, having to attend with his master's third charger (a mere show and affectation, for there was not the least chance of his needing it), was now and then very near the monarch.

accordverbUS /əˈkɔːrd/

go together

From this reading His massive head seemed to accord well with the possession of despotic power.

affectationnounUS /ˌæfekˈteɪʃən/

a deliberate pretense or exaggerated display

From this reading Once there was a review of the horse outside the camp, and Felix, having to attend with his master's third charger (a mere show and affectation, for there was not the least chance of his needing it), was now and then very near the monarch.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Once there was a review of the horse outside the camp, and Felix, having to attend with his master's third charger (a mere show and affectation, for there was not the least chance of his needing it), was now and then very near the monarch.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For that day at least he looked every whit what fame had reported him to be.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading Once there was a review of the horse outside the camp, and Felix, having to attend with his master's third charger (a mere show and affectation, for there was not the least chance of his needing it), was now and then very near the monarch.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading For that day at least he looked every whit what fame had reported him to be.

bulknounUS /bʌlk/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading A man of unusual size, his bulk rendered him conspicuous in the front of the throng.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Once there was a review of the horse outside the camp, and Felix, having to attend with his master's third charger (a mere show and affectation, for there was not the least chance of his needing it), was now and then very near the monarch.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Once there was a review of the horse outside the camp, and Felix, having to attend with his master's third charger (a mere show and affectation, for there was not the least chance of his needing it), was now and then very near the monarch.

chargernounUS /ˈtʃɑːrdʒər/

formerly a strong swift horse ridden into battle

From this reading Once there was a review of the horse outside the camp, and Felix, having to attend with his master's third charger (a mere show and affectation, for there was not the least chance of his needing it), was now and then very near the monarch.

conspicuousadjectiveUS /kənˈspɪkjuːəs/

obvious to the eye or mind

From this reading A man of unusual size, his bulk rendered him conspicuous in the front of the throng.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading For that day at least he looked every whit what fame had reported him to be.

despoticadjectiveUS /dɪˈspɑːtɪk/

belonging to or having the characteristics of a despot

From this reading His massive head seemed to accord well with the possession of despotic power.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading For that day at least he looked every whit what fame had reported him to be.

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading For that day at least he looked every whit what fame had reported him to be.

Felix

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FIGHTING Twice Felix saw the king.

FIGHTINGnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading FIGHTING Twice Felix saw the king.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Once there was a review of the horse outside the camp, and Felix, having to attend with his master's third charger (a mere show and affectation, for there was not the least chance of his needing it), was now and then very near the monarch.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading A man of unusual size, his bulk rendered him conspicuous in the front of the throng.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For that day at least he looked every whit what fame had reported him to be.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Once there was a review of the horse outside the camp, and Felix, having to attend with his master's third charger (a mere show and affectation, for there was not the least chance of his needing it), was now and then very near the monarch.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For that day at least he looked every whit what fame had reported him to be.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading His massive head seemed to accord well with the possession of despotic power.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For that day at least he looked every whit what fame had reported him to be.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Once there was a review of the horse outside the camp, and Felix, having to attend with his master's third charger (a mere show and affectation, for there was not the least chance of his needing it), was now and then very near the monarch.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Once there was a review of the horse outside the camp, and Felix, having to attend with his master's third charger (a mere show and affectation, for there was not the least chance of his needing it), was now and then very near the monarch.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A man of unusual size, his bulk rendered him conspicuous in the front of the throng.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Once there was a review of the horse outside the camp, and Felix, having to attend with his master's third charger (a mere show and affectation, for there was not the least chance of his needing it), was now and then very near the monarch.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading FIGHTING Twice Felix saw the king.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Once there was a review of the horse outside the camp, and Felix, having to attend with his master's third charger (a mere show and affectation, for there was not the least chance of his needing it), was now and then very near the monarch.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading For that day at least he looked every whit what fame had reported him to be.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A man of unusual size, his bulk rendered him conspicuous in the front of the throng.

massiveadjectiveUS /ˈmæsɪv/

imposing in size or bulk or solidity

From this reading His massive head seemed to accord well with the possession of despotic power.

master'snounUS /ˈmæstərz/

possessive form of “master” — an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Once there was a review of the horse outside the camp, and Felix, having to attend with his master's third charger (a mere show and affectation, for there was not the least chance of his needing it), was now and then very near the monarch.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading Once there was a review of the horse outside the camp, and Felix, having to attend with his master's third charger (a mere show and affectation, for there was not the least chance of his needing it), was now and then very near the monarch.

monarchnounUS /ˈmɑːnɑːrk/

a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading Once there was a review of the horse outside the camp, and Felix, having to attend with his master's third charger (a mere show and affectation, for there was not the least chance of his needing it), was now and then very near the monarch.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Once there was a review of the horse outside the camp, and Felix, having to attend with his master's third charger (a mere show and affectation, for there was not the least chance of his needing it), was now and then very near the monarch.

needingverbUS /ˈniːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “need” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading Once there was a review of the horse outside the camp, and Felix, having to attend with his master's third charger (a mere show and affectation, for there was not the least chance of his needing it), was now and then very near the monarch.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Once there was a review of the horse outside the camp, and Felix, having to attend with his master's third charger (a mere show and affectation, for there was not the least chance of his needing it), was now and then very near the monarch.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Once there was a review of the horse outside the camp, and Felix, having to attend with his master's third charger (a mere show and affectation, for there was not the least chance of his needing it), was now and then very near the monarch.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Once there was a review of the horse outside the camp, and Felix, having to attend with his master's third charger (a mere show and affectation, for there was not the least chance of his needing it), was now and then very near the monarch.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once there was a review of the horse outside the camp, and Felix, having to attend with his master's third charger (a mere show and affectation, for there was not the least chance of his needing it), was now and then very near the monarch.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Once there was a review of the horse outside the camp, and Felix, having to attend with his master's third charger (a mere show and affectation, for there was not the least chance of his needing it), was now and then very near the monarch.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading His massive head seemed to accord well with the possession of despotic power.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading His massive head seemed to accord well with the possession of despotic power.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading A man of unusual size, his bulk rendered him conspicuous in the front of the throng.

reportedadjectiveUS /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading For that day at least he looked every whit what fame had reported him to be.

reviewnounUS /ˌriːˈvjuː/

a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading Once there was a review of the horse outside the camp, and Felix, having to attend with his master's third charger (a mere show and affectation, for there was not the least chance of his needing it), was now and then very near the monarch.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading FIGHTING Twice Felix saw the king.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading His massive head seemed to accord well with the possession of despotic power.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Once there was a review of the horse outside the camp, and Felix, having to attend with his master's third charger (a mere show and affectation, for there was not the least chance of his needing it), was now and then very near the monarch.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading A man of unusual size, his bulk rendered him conspicuous in the front of the throng.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For that day at least he looked every whit what fame had reported him to be.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FIGHTING Twice Felix saw the king.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Once there was a review of the horse outside the camp, and Felix, having to attend with his master's third charger (a mere show and affectation, for there was not the least chance of his needing it), was now and then very near the monarch.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Once there was a review of the horse outside the camp, and Felix, having to attend with his master's third charger (a mere show and affectation, for there was not the least chance of his needing it), was now and then very near the monarch.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading Once there was a review of the horse outside the camp, and Felix, having to attend with his master's third charger (a mere show and affectation, for there was not the least chance of his needing it), was now and then very near the monarch.

throngnounUS /θrɔːŋ/

a large gathering of people

From this reading A man of unusual size, his bulk rendered him conspicuous in the front of the throng.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Once there was a review of the horse outside the camp, and Felix, having to attend with his master's third charger (a mere show and affectation, for there was not the least chance of his needing it), was now and then very near the monarch.

TwiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading FIGHTING Twice Felix saw the king.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading A man of unusual size, his bulk rendered him conspicuous in the front of the throng.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Once there was a review of the horse outside the camp, and Felix, having to attend with his master's third charger (a mere show and affectation, for there was not the least chance of his needing it), was now and then very near the monarch.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Once there was a review of the horse outside the camp, and Felix, having to attend with his master's third charger (a mere show and affectation, for there was not the least chance of his needing it), was now and then very near the monarch.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading His massive head seemed to accord well with the possession of despotic power.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading For that day at least he looked every whit what fame had reported him to be.

whitnounUS /wɪt/

a tiny or scarcely detectable amount

From this reading For that day at least he looked every whit what fame had reported him to be.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Once there was a review of the horse outside the camp, and Felix, having to attend with his master's third charger (a mere show and affectation, for there was not the least chance of his needing it), was now and then very near the monarch.

Chapter 23 of After London by Richard Jefferies holds 111 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of After London contain?

Chapter 23 holds 111 sentences of After London, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of After London by Richard Jefferies exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 111 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of After London?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading After London

Common questions about reading After London by Richard Jefferies on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of After London?

Yes. All 3502 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13944 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of After London is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13944, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does After London take to read?

About 291 minutes of reading across 701 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read After London section by section

How to work through After London section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in After London

Words and structures a reader meets early in After London, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ancients
A word that appears in the opening chapter of After London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Departed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of After London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of After London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Numbers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of After London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.