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After London
After London

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of After London is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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BOW AND ARROW Three mornings the shepherds marched in the same manner, when they came in view of a range of hills so high that to Felix they appeared mountains.
The home of the tribe was in these hills, and once there they were comparatively safe from attack.
In early spring when the herbage on the downs was scarce, the flocks moved to the meadowlike lands far in the valleys; in summer they returned to the hills; in autumn they went to the vales again.
Soon after noon on the third day the scouts reported that a large body of gipsies were moving in a direction which would cut off their course to the hills on the morrow.
The chief held a council, and it was determined that a forced march should be made at once by another route, more to the left, and it was thought that in this way they might reach the base of the slopes by evening.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

After London

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of After London is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BOW AND ARROW Three mornings the shepherds marched in the same manner, when they came in view of a range of hills so high that to Felix they appeared mountains.
Line 2
The home of the tribe was in these hills, and once there they were comparatively safe from attack.
/ðə hoʊm ʌv ðə traɪb wɑːz ɪn ðiːz hɪlz ənd wʌns ðer ðeɪ wɜːr kəmˈperətɪvli seɪf frʌm əˈtæk/
Line 3
In early spring when the herbage on the downs was scarce, the flocks moved to the meadowlike lands far in the valleys; in summer they returned to the hills; in autumn they went to the vales again.
Line 4
Soon after noon on the third day the scouts reported that a large body of gipsies were moving in a direction which would cut off their course to the hills on the morrow.
Line 5
The chief held a council, and it was determined that a forced march should be made at once by another route, more to the left, and it was thought that in this way they might reach the base of the slopes by evening.
/ðə tʃiːf held ə ˈkaʊnsəl ənd ɪt wɑːz dɪˈtɜːrmənd ðæt ə fɔːrst mɑːrtʃ ʃʊd biː meɪd æt wʌns baɪ əˈnʌðər ruːt mɔːr tuː ðə left ənd ɪt wɑːz θɔːt ðæt ɪn ðɪs weɪ ðeɪ maɪt riːtʃ ðə beɪs ʌv ðə sloʊps baɪ ˈiːvnɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

downs noun US /daʊnz/

plural of “down” — soft fine feathers

From this reading “In early spring when the herbage on the downs was scarce, the flocks moved to the meadowlike lands far in the valleys; in summer they returned to the hills; in autumn they went to the vales again.”

flocks noun US /flɑːks/

plural of “flock” — a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading “In early spring when the herbage on the downs was scarce, the flocks moved to the meadowlike lands far in the valleys; in summer they returned to the hills; in autumn they went to the vales again.”

mornings noun US /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

plural of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading “BOW AND ARROW Three mornings the shepherds marched in the same manner, when they came in view of a range of hills so high that to Felix they appeared mountains.”

scouts noun US /skaʊts/

plural of “scout” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “Soon after noon on the third day the scouts reported that a large body of gipsies were moving in a direction which would cut off their course to the hills on the morrow.”

shepherds noun US /ˈʃepərdz/

plural of “shepherd” — a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading “BOW AND ARROW Three mornings the shepherds marched in the same manner, when they came in view of a range of hills so high that to Felix they appeared mountains.”

slopes noun US /sloʊps/

plural of “slope” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading “The chief held a council, and it was determined that a forced march should be made at once by another route, more to the left, and it was thought that in this way they might reach the base of the slopes by evening.”

vales noun US /veɪlz/

plural of “vale” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading “In early spring when the herbage on the downs was scarce, the flocks moved to the meadowlike lands far in the valleys; in summer they returned to the hills; in autumn they went to the vales again.”

valleys noun US /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading “In early spring when the herbage on the downs was scarce, the flocks moved to the meadowlike lands far in the valleys; in summer they returned to the hills; in autumn they went to the vales again.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading BOW AND ARROW Three mornings the shepherds marched in the same manner, when they came in view of a range of hills so high that to Felix they appeared mountains.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Soon after noon on the third day the scouts reported that a large body of gipsies were moving in a direction which would cut off their course to the hills on the morrow.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading In early spring when the herbage on the downs was scarce, the flocks moved to the meadowlike lands far in the valleys; in summer they returned to the hills; in autumn they went to the vales again.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BOW AND ARROW Three mornings the shepherds marched in the same manner, when they came in view of a range of hills so high that to Felix they appeared mountains.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The chief held a council, and it was determined that a forced march should be made at once by another route, more to the left, and it was thought that in this way they might reach the base of the slopes by evening.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading BOW AND ARROW Three mornings the shepherds marched in the same manner, when they came in view of a range of hills so high that to Felix they appeared mountains.

ARROWnounUS /ˈæroʊ/

a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading BOW AND ARROW Three mornings the shepherds marched in the same manner, when they came in view of a range of hills so high that to Felix they appeared mountains.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The chief held a council, and it was determined that a forced march should be made at once by another route, more to the left, and it was thought that in this way they might reach the base of the slopes by evening.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading The home of the tribe was in these hills, and once there they were comparatively safe from attack.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading In early spring when the herbage on the downs was scarce, the flocks moved to the meadowlike lands far in the valleys; in summer they returned to the hills; in autumn they went to the vales again.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading The chief held a council, and it was determined that a forced march should be made at once by another route, more to the left, and it was thought that in this way they might reach the base of the slopes by evening.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The chief held a council, and it was determined that a forced march should be made at once by another route, more to the left, and it was thought that in this way they might reach the base of the slopes by evening.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Soon after noon on the third day the scouts reported that a large body of gipsies were moving in a direction which would cut off their course to the hills on the morrow.

BOWnounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading BOW AND ARROW Three mornings the shepherds marched in the same manner, when they came in view of a range of hills so high that to Felix they appeared mountains.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The chief held a council, and it was determined that a forced march should be made at once by another route, more to the left, and it was thought that in this way they might reach the base of the slopes by evening.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading BOW AND ARROW Three mornings the shepherds marched in the same manner, when they came in view of a range of hills so high that to Felix they appeared mountains.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The chief held a council, and it was determined that a forced march should be made at once by another route, more to the left, and it was thought that in this way they might reach the base of the slopes by evening.

comparativelyadverbUS /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading The home of the tribe was in these hills, and once there they were comparatively safe from attack.

councilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading The chief held a council, and it was determined that a forced march should be made at once by another route, more to the left, and it was thought that in this way they might reach the base of the slopes by evening.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Soon after noon on the third day the scouts reported that a large body of gipsies were moving in a direction which would cut off their course to the hills on the morrow.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Soon after noon on the third day the scouts reported that a large body of gipsies were moving in a direction which would cut off their course to the hills on the morrow.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Soon after noon on the third day the scouts reported that a large body of gipsies were moving in a direction which would cut off their course to the hills on the morrow.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading The chief held a council, and it was determined that a forced march should be made at once by another route, more to the left, and it was thought that in this way they might reach the base of the slopes by evening.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Soon after noon on the third day the scouts reported that a large body of gipsies were moving in a direction which would cut off their course to the hills on the morrow.

downsnounUS /daʊnz/

plural of “down” — soft fine feathers

From this reading In early spring when the herbage on the downs was scarce, the flocks moved to the meadowlike lands far in the valleys; in summer they returned to the hills; in autumn they went to the vales again.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading In early spring when the herbage on the downs was scarce, the flocks moved to the meadowlike lands far in the valleys; in summer they returned to the hills; in autumn they went to the vales again.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The chief held a council, and it was determined that a forced march should be made at once by another route, more to the left, and it was thought that in this way they might reach the base of the slopes by evening.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading In early spring when the herbage on the downs was scarce, the flocks moved to the meadowlike lands far in the valleys; in summer they returned to the hills; in autumn they went to the vales again.

Felix

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BOW AND ARROW Three mornings the shepherds marched in the same manner, when they came in view of a range of hills so high that to Felix they appeared mountains.

flocksnounUS /flɑːks/

plural of “flock” — a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading In early spring when the herbage on the downs was scarce, the flocks moved to the meadowlike lands far in the valleys; in summer they returned to the hills; in autumn they went to the vales again.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading The chief held a council, and it was determined that a forced march should be made at once by another route, more to the left, and it was thought that in this way they might reach the base of the slopes by evening.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The home of the tribe was in these hills, and once there they were comparatively safe from attack.

gipsies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon after noon on the third day the scouts reported that a large body of gipsies were moving in a direction which would cut off their course to the hills on the morrow.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The chief held a council, and it was determined that a forced march should be made at once by another route, more to the left, and it was thought that in this way they might reach the base of the slopes by evening.

herbagenoun

succulent herbaceous vegetation of pasture land

From this reading In early spring when the herbage on the downs was scarce, the flocks moved to the meadowlike lands far in the valleys; in summer they returned to the hills; in autumn they went to the vales again.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading BOW AND ARROW Three mornings the shepherds marched in the same manner, when they came in view of a range of hills so high that to Felix they appeared mountains.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading BOW AND ARROW Three mornings the shepherds marched in the same manner, when they came in view of a range of hills so high that to Felix they appeared mountains.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The home of the tribe was in these hills, and once there they were comparatively safe from attack.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading BOW AND ARROW Three mornings the shepherds marched in the same manner, when they came in view of a range of hills so high that to Felix they appeared mountains.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The chief held a council, and it was determined that a forced march should be made at once by another route, more to the left, and it was thought that in this way they might reach the base of the slopes by evening.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading In early spring when the herbage on the downs was scarce, the flocks moved to the meadowlike lands far in the valleys; in summer they returned to the hills; in autumn they went to the vales again.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Soon after noon on the third day the scouts reported that a large body of gipsies were moving in a direction which would cut off their course to the hills on the morrow.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The chief held a council, and it was determined that a forced march should be made at once by another route, more to the left, and it was thought that in this way they might reach the base of the slopes by evening.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The chief held a council, and it was determined that a forced march should be made at once by another route, more to the left, and it was thought that in this way they might reach the base of the slopes by evening.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading BOW AND ARROW Three mornings the shepherds marched in the same manner, when they came in view of a range of hills so high that to Felix they appeared mountains.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading The chief held a council, and it was determined that a forced march should be made at once by another route, more to the left, and it was thought that in this way they might reach the base of the slopes by evening.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading BOW AND ARROW Three mornings the shepherds marched in the same manner, when they came in view of a range of hills so high that to Felix they appeared mountains.

meadowlike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In early spring when the herbage on the downs was scarce, the flocks moved to the meadowlike lands far in the valleys; in summer they returned to the hills; in autumn they went to the vales again.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The chief held a council, and it was determined that a forced march should be made at once by another route, more to the left, and it was thought that in this way they might reach the base of the slopes by evening.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The chief held a council, and it was determined that a forced march should be made at once by another route, more to the left, and it was thought that in this way they might reach the base of the slopes by evening.

morningsnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

plural of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading BOW AND ARROW Three mornings the shepherds marched in the same manner, when they came in view of a range of hills so high that to Felix they appeared mountains.

morrownounUS /ˈmɑːroʊ/

the next day

From this reading Soon after noon on the third day the scouts reported that a large body of gipsies were moving in a direction which would cut off their course to the hills on the morrow.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading BOW AND ARROW Three mornings the shepherds marched in the same manner, when they came in view of a range of hills so high that to Felix they appeared mountains.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading In early spring when the herbage on the downs was scarce, the flocks moved to the meadowlike lands far in the valleys; in summer they returned to the hills; in autumn they went to the vales again.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading Soon after noon on the third day the scouts reported that a large body of gipsies were moving in a direction which would cut off their course to the hills on the morrow.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading Soon after noon on the third day the scouts reported that a large body of gipsies were moving in a direction which would cut off their course to the hills on the morrow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BOW AND ARROW Three mornings the shepherds marched in the same manner, when they came in view of a range of hills so high that to Felix they appeared mountains.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Soon after noon on the third day the scouts reported that a large body of gipsies were moving in a direction which would cut off their course to the hills on the morrow.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In early spring when the herbage on the downs was scarce, the flocks moved to the meadowlike lands far in the valleys; in summer they returned to the hills; in autumn they went to the vales again.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The home of the tribe was in these hills, and once there they were comparatively safe from attack.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading BOW AND ARROW Three mornings the shepherds marched in the same manner, when they came in view of a range of hills so high that to Felix they appeared mountains.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The chief held a council, and it was determined that a forced march should be made at once by another route, more to the left, and it was thought that in this way they might reach the base of the slopes by evening.

reportedadjectiveUS /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading Soon after noon on the third day the scouts reported that a large body of gipsies were moving in a direction which would cut off their course to the hills on the morrow.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading In early spring when the herbage on the downs was scarce, the flocks moved to the meadowlike lands far in the valleys; in summer they returned to the hills; in autumn they went to the vales again.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading The chief held a council, and it was determined that a forced march should be made at once by another route, more to the left, and it was thought that in this way they might reach the base of the slopes by evening.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading The home of the tribe was in these hills, and once there they were comparatively safe from attack.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading BOW AND ARROW Three mornings the shepherds marched in the same manner, when they came in view of a range of hills so high that to Felix they appeared mountains.

scarceadverbUS /skers/

only a very short time before

From this reading In early spring when the herbage on the downs was scarce, the flocks moved to the meadowlike lands far in the valleys; in summer they returned to the hills; in autumn they went to the vales again.

scoutsnounUS /skaʊts/

plural of “scout” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading Soon after noon on the third day the scouts reported that a large body of gipsies were moving in a direction which would cut off their course to the hills on the morrow.

shepherdsnounUS /ˈʃepərdz/

plural of “shepherd” — a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading BOW AND ARROW Three mornings the shepherds marched in the same manner, when they came in view of a range of hills so high that to Felix they appeared mountains.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The chief held a council, and it was determined that a forced march should be made at once by another route, more to the left, and it was thought that in this way they might reach the base of the slopes by evening.

slopesnounUS /sloʊps/

plural of “slope” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading The chief held a council, and it was determined that a forced march should be made at once by another route, more to the left, and it was thought that in this way they might reach the base of the slopes by evening.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading BOW AND ARROW Three mornings the shepherds marched in the same manner, when they came in view of a range of hills so high that to Felix they appeared mountains.

SoonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Soon after noon on the third day the scouts reported that a large body of gipsies were moving in a direction which would cut off their course to the hills on the morrow.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading In early spring when the herbage on the downs was scarce, the flocks moved to the meadowlike lands far in the valleys; in summer they returned to the hills; in autumn they went to the vales again.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading In early spring when the herbage on the downs was scarce, the flocks moved to the meadowlike lands far in the valleys; in summer they returned to the hills; in autumn they went to the vales again.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading BOW AND ARROW Three mornings the shepherds marched in the same manner, when they came in view of a range of hills so high that to Felix they appeared mountains.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BOW AND ARROW Three mornings the shepherds marched in the same manner, when they came in view of a range of hills so high that to Felix they appeared mountains.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Soon after noon on the third day the scouts reported that a large body of gipsies were moving in a direction which would cut off their course to the hills on the morrow.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The home of the tribe was in these hills, and once there they were comparatively safe from attack.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The home of the tribe was in these hills, and once there they were comparatively safe from attack.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading BOW AND ARROW Three mornings the shepherds marched in the same manner, when they came in view of a range of hills so high that to Felix they appeared mountains.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading Soon after noon on the third day the scouts reported that a large body of gipsies were moving in a direction which would cut off their course to the hills on the morrow.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The chief held a council, and it was determined that a forced march should be made at once by another route, more to the left, and it was thought that in this way they might reach the base of the slopes by evening.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The chief held a council, and it was determined that a forced march should be made at once by another route, more to the left, and it was thought that in this way they might reach the base of the slopes by evening.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading BOW AND ARROW Three mornings the shepherds marched in the same manner, when they came in view of a range of hills so high that to Felix they appeared mountains.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading BOW AND ARROW Three mornings the shepherds marched in the same manner, when they came in view of a range of hills so high that to Felix they appeared mountains.

tribenounUS /traɪb/

a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading The home of the tribe was in these hills, and once there they were comparatively safe from attack.

valesnounUS /veɪlz/

plural of “vale” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading In early spring when the herbage on the downs was scarce, the flocks moved to the meadowlike lands far in the valleys; in summer they returned to the hills; in autumn they went to the vales again.

valleysnounUS /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading In early spring when the herbage on the downs was scarce, the flocks moved to the meadowlike lands far in the valleys; in summer they returned to the hills; in autumn they went to the vales again.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading BOW AND ARROW Three mornings the shepherds marched in the same manner, when they came in view of a range of hills so high that to Felix they appeared mountains.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The home of the tribe was in these hills, and once there they were comparatively safe from attack.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The chief held a council, and it was determined that a forced march should be made at once by another route, more to the left, and it was thought that in this way they might reach the base of the slopes by evening.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading In early spring when the herbage on the downs was scarce, the flocks moved to the meadowlike lands far in the valleys; in summer they returned to the hills; in autumn they went to the vales again.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The home of the tribe was in these hills, and once there they were comparatively safe from attack.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading BOW AND ARROW Three mornings the shepherds marched in the same manner, when they came in view of a range of hills so high that to Felix they appeared mountains.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Soon after noon on the third day the scouts reported that a large body of gipsies were moving in a direction which would cut off their course to the hills on the morrow.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Soon after noon on the third day the scouts reported that a large body of gipsies were moving in a direction which would cut off their course to the hills on the morrow.

Chapter 30 of After London by Richard Jefferies holds 105 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of After London contain?

Chapter 30 holds 105 sentences of After London, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of After London by Richard Jefferies exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 105 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of After London?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading After London

Common questions about reading After London by Richard Jefferies on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of After London?

Yes. All 3502 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13944 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of After London is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13944, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does After London take to read?

About 291 minutes of reading across 701 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read After London section by section

How to work through After London section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of After London to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in After London

Words and structures a reader meets early in After London, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ancients
A word that appears in the opening chapter of After London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Departed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of After London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of After London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Numbers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of After London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.