Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
After London
After London

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of After London is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for After London
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SURPRISED Felix was now anxious to continue his journey, yet he did not like to leave the shepherds, with whom his life was so pleasant.
As usual, when deliberating, he wandered about the hills, and then into the forest.
The shepherds at first insisted on at least two of their number accompanying him; they were fearful lest the gipsies should seize him, or a Bushman assassinate him.
This company was irksome to Felix.
In time he convinced them that he was a much better hunter than any of the tribe, and they permitted him to roam alone.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

After London

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of After London is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SURPRISED Felix was now anxious to continue his journey, yet he did not like to leave the shepherds, with whom his life was so pleasant.
Line 2
As usual, when deliberating, he wandered about the hills, and then into the forest.
/æz ˈjuːʒəwəl wen dɪˈlɪbəreɪtɪŋ hiː ˈwɑːndərd əˈbaʊt ðə hɪlz ənd ðen ˈɪntuː ðə ˈfɔːrəst/
Line 3
The shepherds at first insisted on at least two of their number accompanying him; they were fearful lest the gipsies should seize him, or a Bushman assassinate him.
Line 4
This company was irksome to Felix.
Line 5
In time he convinced them that he was a much better hunter than any of the tribe, and they permitted him to roam alone.
/ɪn taɪm hiː kənˈvɪnst ðem ðæt hiː wɑːz ə mʌtʃ ˈbetər ˈhʌntər ðæn ˈeni ʌv ðə traɪb ənd ðeɪ pərˈmɪtɪd hɪm tuː roʊm əˈloʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accompanying adjective US /əˈkʌmpəniɪŋ/

occurring with or following as a consequence

From this reading “The shepherds at first insisted on at least two of their number accompanying him; they were fearful lest the gipsies should seize him, or a Bushman assassinate him.”

assassinate verb US /əˈsæsəneɪt/

murder; especially of socially prominent persons

From this reading “The shepherds at first insisted on at least two of their number accompanying him; they were fearful lest the gipsies should seize him, or a Bushman assassinate him.”

Bushman noun US /ˈbʊʃmən/

nomadic hunters and gatherers who live in southern Africa

From this reading “The shepherds at first insisted on at least two of their number accompanying him; they were fearful lest the gipsies should seize him, or a Bushman assassinate him.”

deliberating verb US /dɪˈlɪbəreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “deliberate” — think about carefully; weigh

From this reading “As usual, when deliberating, he wandered about the hills, and then into the forest.”

irksome adjective US /ˈɜːrksəm/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading “This company was irksome to Felix.”

roam verb US /roʊm/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading “In time he convinced them that he was a much better hunter than any of the tribe, and they permitted him to roam alone.”

seize verb US /siːz/

take hold of; grab

From this reading “The shepherds at first insisted on at least two of their number accompanying him; they were fearful lest the gipsies should seize him, or a Bushman assassinate him.”

shepherds noun US /ˈʃepərdz/

plural of “shepherd” — a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading “SURPRISED Felix was now anxious to continue his journey, yet he did not like to leave the shepherds, with whom his life was so pleasant.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The shepherds at first insisted on at least two of their number accompanying him; they were fearful lest the gipsies should seize him, or a Bushman assassinate him.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading As usual, when deliberating, he wandered about the hills, and then into the forest.

accompanyingadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpəniɪŋ/

occurring with or following as a consequence

From this reading The shepherds at first insisted on at least two of their number accompanying him; they were fearful lest the gipsies should seize him, or a Bushman assassinate him.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading In time he convinced them that he was a much better hunter than any of the tribe, and they permitted him to roam alone.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As usual, when deliberating, he wandered about the hills, and then into the forest.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading SURPRISED Felix was now anxious to continue his journey, yet he did not like to leave the shepherds, with whom his life was so pleasant.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading In time he convinced them that he was a much better hunter than any of the tribe, and they permitted him to roam alone.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As usual, when deliberating, he wandered about the hills, and then into the forest.

assassinateverbUS /əˈsæsəneɪt/

murder; especially of socially prominent persons

From this reading The shepherds at first insisted on at least two of their number accompanying him; they were fearful lest the gipsies should seize him, or a Bushman assassinate him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The shepherds at first insisted on at least two of their number accompanying him; they were fearful lest the gipsies should seize him, or a Bushman assassinate him.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading In time he convinced them that he was a much better hunter than any of the tribe, and they permitted him to roam alone.

BushmannounUS /ˈbʊʃmən/

nomadic hunters and gatherers who live in southern Africa

From this reading The shepherds at first insisted on at least two of their number accompanying him; they were fearful lest the gipsies should seize him, or a Bushman assassinate him.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading This company was irksome to Felix.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading SURPRISED Felix was now anxious to continue his journey, yet he did not like to leave the shepherds, with whom his life was so pleasant.

convincedadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading In time he convinced them that he was a much better hunter than any of the tribe, and they permitted him to roam alone.

deliberatingverbUS /dɪˈlɪbəreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “deliberate” — think about carefully; weigh

From this reading As usual, when deliberating, he wandered about the hills, and then into the forest.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading SURPRISED Felix was now anxious to continue his journey, yet he did not like to leave the shepherds, with whom his life was so pleasant.

fearfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading The shepherds at first insisted on at least two of their number accompanying him; they were fearful lest the gipsies should seize him, or a Bushman assassinate him.

Felix

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SURPRISED Felix was now anxious to continue his journey, yet he did not like to leave the shepherds, with whom his life was so pleasant.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The shepherds at first insisted on at least two of their number accompanying him; they were fearful lest the gipsies should seize him, or a Bushman assassinate him.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading As usual, when deliberating, he wandered about the hills, and then into the forest.

gipsies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shepherds at first insisted on at least two of their number accompanying him; they were fearful lest the gipsies should seize him, or a Bushman assassinate him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading SURPRISED Felix was now anxious to continue his journey, yet he did not like to leave the shepherds, with whom his life was so pleasant.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading As usual, when deliberating, he wandered about the hills, and then into the forest.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The shepherds at first insisted on at least two of their number accompanying him; they were fearful lest the gipsies should seize him, or a Bushman assassinate him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading SURPRISED Felix was now anxious to continue his journey, yet he did not like to leave the shepherds, with whom his life was so pleasant.

hunternounUS /ˈhʌntər/

someone who hunts game

From this reading In time he convinced them that he was a much better hunter than any of the tribe, and they permitted him to roam alone.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In time he convinced them that he was a much better hunter than any of the tribe, and they permitted him to roam alone.

insistedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪstəd/

past form of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading The shepherds at first insisted on at least two of their number accompanying him; they were fearful lest the gipsies should seize him, or a Bushman assassinate him.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading As usual, when deliberating, he wandered about the hills, and then into the forest.

irksomeadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrksəm/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading This company was irksome to Felix.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading SURPRISED Felix was now anxious to continue his journey, yet he did not like to leave the shepherds, with whom his life was so pleasant.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading The shepherds at first insisted on at least two of their number accompanying him; they were fearful lest the gipsies should seize him, or a Bushman assassinate him.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading SURPRISED Felix was now anxious to continue his journey, yet he did not like to leave the shepherds, with whom his life was so pleasant.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading The shepherds at first insisted on at least two of their number accompanying him; they were fearful lest the gipsies should seize him, or a Bushman assassinate him.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading SURPRISED Felix was now anxious to continue his journey, yet he did not like to leave the shepherds, with whom his life was so pleasant.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading SURPRISED Felix was now anxious to continue his journey, yet he did not like to leave the shepherds, with whom his life was so pleasant.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading In time he convinced them that he was a much better hunter than any of the tribe, and they permitted him to roam alone.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading SURPRISED Felix was now anxious to continue his journey, yet he did not like to leave the shepherds, with whom his life was so pleasant.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading SURPRISED Felix was now anxious to continue his journey, yet he did not like to leave the shepherds, with whom his life was so pleasant.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The shepherds at first insisted on at least two of their number accompanying him; they were fearful lest the gipsies should seize him, or a Bushman assassinate him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The shepherds at first insisted on at least two of their number accompanying him; they were fearful lest the gipsies should seize him, or a Bushman assassinate him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The shepherds at first insisted on at least two of their number accompanying him; they were fearful lest the gipsies should seize him, or a Bushman assassinate him.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The shepherds at first insisted on at least two of their number accompanying him; they were fearful lest the gipsies should seize him, or a Bushman assassinate him.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading In time he convinced them that he was a much better hunter than any of the tribe, and they permitted him to roam alone.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading SURPRISED Felix was now anxious to continue his journey, yet he did not like to leave the shepherds, with whom his life was so pleasant.

roamverbUS /roʊm/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading In time he convinced them that he was a much better hunter than any of the tribe, and they permitted him to roam alone.

seizeverbUS /siːz/

take hold of; grab

From this reading The shepherds at first insisted on at least two of their number accompanying him; they were fearful lest the gipsies should seize him, or a Bushman assassinate him.

shepherdsnounUS /ˈʃepərdz/

plural of “shepherd” — a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading SURPRISED Felix was now anxious to continue his journey, yet he did not like to leave the shepherds, with whom his life was so pleasant.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The shepherds at first insisted on at least two of their number accompanying him; they were fearful lest the gipsies should seize him, or a Bushman assassinate him.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading SURPRISED Felix was now anxious to continue his journey, yet he did not like to leave the shepherds, with whom his life was so pleasant.

SURPRISEDadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading SURPRISED Felix was now anxious to continue his journey, yet he did not like to leave the shepherds, with whom his life was so pleasant.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In time he convinced them that he was a much better hunter than any of the tribe, and they permitted him to roam alone.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In time he convinced them that he was a much better hunter than any of the tribe, and they permitted him to roam alone.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SURPRISED Felix was now anxious to continue his journey, yet he did not like to leave the shepherds, with whom his life was so pleasant.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The shepherds at first insisted on at least two of their number accompanying him; they were fearful lest the gipsies should seize him, or a Bushman assassinate him.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading In time he convinced them that he was a much better hunter than any of the tribe, and they permitted him to roam alone.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading As usual, when deliberating, he wandered about the hills, and then into the forest.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The shepherds at first insisted on at least two of their number accompanying him; they were fearful lest the gipsies should seize him, or a Bushman assassinate him.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This company was irksome to Felix.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In time he convinced them that he was a much better hunter than any of the tribe, and they permitted him to roam alone.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SURPRISED Felix was now anxious to continue his journey, yet he did not like to leave the shepherds, with whom his life was so pleasant.

tribenounUS /traɪb/

a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading In time he convinced them that he was a much better hunter than any of the tribe, and they permitted him to roam alone.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The shepherds at first insisted on at least two of their number accompanying him; they were fearful lest the gipsies should seize him, or a Bushman assassinate him.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading As usual, when deliberating, he wandered about the hills, and then into the forest.

wanderedverbUS /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading As usual, when deliberating, he wandered about the hills, and then into the forest.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SURPRISED Felix was now anxious to continue his journey, yet he did not like to leave the shepherds, with whom his life was so pleasant.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The shepherds at first insisted on at least two of their number accompanying him; they were fearful lest the gipsies should seize him, or a Bushman assassinate him.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading As usual, when deliberating, he wandered about the hills, and then into the forest.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading SURPRISED Felix was now anxious to continue his journey, yet he did not like to leave the shepherds, with whom his life was so pleasant.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading SURPRISED Felix was now anxious to continue his journey, yet he did not like to leave the shepherds, with whom his life was so pleasant.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading SURPRISED Felix was now anxious to continue his journey, yet he did not like to leave the shepherds, with whom his life was so pleasant.

Chapter 31 of After London by Richard Jefferies holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of After London contain?

Chapter 31 holds 115 sentences of After London, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of After London by Richard Jefferies exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of After London?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading After London

Common questions about reading After London by Richard Jefferies on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of After London?

Yes. All 3502 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13944 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of After London is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13944, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does After London take to read?

About 291 minutes of reading across 701 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read After London section by section

How to work through After London section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of After London to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in After London

Words and structures a reader meets early in After London, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ancients
A word that appears in the opening chapter of After London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Departed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of After London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of After London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Numbers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of After London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.