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Against Tetrarch
Against Tetrarch

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Against Tetrarch is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Against Tetrarch
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On that evil planet, broken men who had once trod Earth knew only two things for sure.
One, they all were dying at twenty-five.
Two, lovely Mona Darlanan was a dirty traitor.
This etext was produced from Planet Stories Fall 1947 Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.]
Rod Harrow pawed futilely at the whirling sands in the gryxon mines on Tetrarch IV.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Against Tetrarch

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Against Tetrarch is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On that evil planet, broken men who had once trod Earth knew only two things for sure.
/ɑːn ðæt ˈiːvəl ˈplænət ˈbroʊkən men huː hæd wʌns trɑːd ɜːrθ nuː ˈoʊnli tuː θɪŋz fɔːr ʃʊr/
Line 2
One, they all were dying at twenty-five.
/wʌn ðeɪ ɔːl wɜːr ˈdaɪɪŋ æt ˈtwentifaɪv/
Line 3
Two, lovely Mona Darlanan was a dirty traitor.
Line 4
This etext was produced from Planet Stories Fall 1947 Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.]
Line 5
Rod Harrow pawed futilely at the whirling sands in the gryxon mines on Tetrarch IV.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

copyright noun US /ˈkɑːpiraɪt/

a document granting exclusive right to publish and sell literary or musical or artistic work

From this reading “This etext was produced from Planet Stories Fall 1947 Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.]”

Harrow verb US /ˈhæroʊ/

draw a harrow over

From this reading “Rod Harrow pawed futilely at the whirling sands in the gryxon mines on Tetrarch IV.”

Mona noun US /ˈmoʊnə/

an island to the northwest of Wales

From this reading “Two, lovely Mona Darlanan was a dirty traitor.”

pawed verb US /pɔːd/

past form of “paw” — scrape with the paws

From this reading “Rod Harrow pawed futilely at the whirling sands in the gryxon mines on Tetrarch IV.”

publication noun US /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading “This etext was produced from Planet Stories Fall 1947 Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.]”

research noun US /riˈsɜːrtʃ/

systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading “This etext was produced from Planet Stories Fall 1947 Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.]”

trod verb US /trɑːd/

inflected form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading “On that evil planet, broken men who had once trod Earth knew only two things for sure.”

uncover verb US /ənˈkʌvər/

remove all or part of one's clothes to show one's body

From this reading “This etext was produced from Planet Stories Fall 1947 Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.]”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

any evidence adjective + noun

In this reading “This etext was produced from Planet Stories Fall 1947 Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.]”

two things noun + noun

In this reading “On that evil planet, broken men who had once trod Earth knew only two things for sure.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1947

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This etext was produced from Planet Stories Fall 1947 Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.]

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Two, lovely Mona Darlanan was a dirty traitor.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading One, they all were dying at twenty-five.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading This etext was produced from Planet Stories Fall 1947 Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.]

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading One, they all were dying at twenty-five.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading On that evil planet, broken men who had once trod Earth knew only two things for sure.

copyrightnounUS /ˈkɑːpiraɪt/

a document granting exclusive right to publish and sell literary or musical or artistic work

From this reading This etext was produced from Planet Stories Fall 1947 Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.]

Darlanan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two, lovely Mona Darlanan was a dirty traitor.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading This etext was produced from Planet Stories Fall 1947 Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.]

dirtyadjectiveUS /ˈdɜːrti/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading Two, lovely Mona Darlanan was a dirty traitor.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading One, they all were dying at twenty-five.

EarthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading On that evil planet, broken men who had once trod Earth knew only two things for sure.

etext

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This etext was produced from Planet Stories Fall 1947 Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.]

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading This etext was produced from Planet Stories Fall 1947 Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.]

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading On that evil planet, broken men who had once trod Earth knew only two things for sure.

ExtensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading This etext was produced from Planet Stories Fall 1947 Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.]

FallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading This etext was produced from Planet Stories Fall 1947 Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.]

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On that evil planet, broken men who had once trod Earth knew only two things for sure.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This etext was produced from Planet Stories Fall 1947 Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.]

futilelyadverb

in a futile and unproductive manner

From this reading Rod Harrow pawed futilely at the whirling sands in the gryxon mines on Tetrarch IV.

gryxon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rod Harrow pawed futilely at the whirling sands in the gryxon mines on Tetrarch IV.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On that evil planet, broken men who had once trod Earth knew only two things for sure.

HarrowverbUS /ˈhæroʊ/

draw a harrow over

From this reading Rod Harrow pawed futilely at the whirling sands in the gryxon mines on Tetrarch IV.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Rod Harrow pawed futilely at the whirling sands in the gryxon mines on Tetrarch IV.

IVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Rod Harrow pawed futilely at the whirling sands in the gryxon mines on Tetrarch IV.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading On that evil planet, broken men who had once trod Earth knew only two things for sure.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading Two, lovely Mona Darlanan was a dirty traitor.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading On that evil planet, broken men who had once trod Earth knew only two things for sure.

minesnounUS /maɪnz/

plural of “mine” — excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted

From this reading Rod Harrow pawed futilely at the whirling sands in the gryxon mines on Tetrarch IV.

MonanounUS /ˈmoʊnə/

an island to the northwest of Wales

From this reading Two, lovely Mona Darlanan was a dirty traitor.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This etext was produced from Planet Stories Fall 1947 Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.]

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On that evil planet, broken men who had once trod Earth knew only two things for sure.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading On that evil planet, broken men who had once trod Earth knew only two things for sure.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One, they all were dying at twenty-five.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading On that evil planet, broken men who had once trod Earth knew only two things for sure.

pawedverbUS /pɔːd/

past form of “paw” — scrape with the paws

From this reading Rod Harrow pawed futilely at the whirling sands in the gryxon mines on Tetrarch IV.

planetnounUS /ˈplænət/

(astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading On that evil planet, broken men who had once trod Earth knew only two things for sure.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading This etext was produced from Planet Stories Fall 1947 Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.]

publicationnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading This etext was produced from Planet Stories Fall 1947 Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.]

renewedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnuːd/

restored to a new condition

From this reading This etext was produced from Planet Stories Fall 1947 Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.]

researchnounUS /riˈsɜːrtʃ/

systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading This etext was produced from Planet Stories Fall 1947 Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.]

RodnounUS /rɑːd/

a long thin implement made of metal or wood

From this reading Rod Harrow pawed futilely at the whirling sands in the gryxon mines on Tetrarch IV.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading This etext was produced from Planet Stories Fall 1947 Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.]

sandsnounUS /sændz/

the region of the shore of a lake or sea or ocean

From this reading Rod Harrow pawed futilely at the whirling sands in the gryxon mines on Tetrarch IV.

StoriesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading This etext was produced from Planet Stories Fall 1947 Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.]

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading On that evil planet, broken men who had once trod Earth knew only two things for sure.

Tetrarch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rod Harrow pawed futilely at the whirling sands in the gryxon mines on Tetrarch IV.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On that evil planet, broken men who had once trod Earth knew only two things for sure.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This etext was produced from Planet Stories Fall 1947 Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.]

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One, they all were dying at twenty-five.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading On that evil planet, broken men who had once trod Earth knew only two things for sure.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This etext was produced from Planet Stories Fall 1947 Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.]

traitornounUS /ˈtreɪtər/

someone who betrays his country by committing treason

From this reading Two, lovely Mona Darlanan was a dirty traitor.

trodverbUS /trɑːd/

inflected form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading On that evil planet, broken men who had once trod Earth knew only two things for sure.

twenty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈtwentifaɪv/

being five more than twenty

From this reading One, they all were dying at twenty-five.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading On that evil planet, broken men who had once trod Earth knew only two things for sure.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading This etext was produced from Planet Stories Fall 1947 Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.]

uncoververbUS /ənˈkʌvər/

remove all or part of one's clothes to show one's body

From this reading This etext was produced from Planet Stories Fall 1947 Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.]

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Two, lovely Mona Darlanan was a dirty traitor.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading One, they all were dying at twenty-five.

whirlingnounUS /ˈwɜːrlɪŋ/

the act of rotating in a circle or spiral

From this reading Rod Harrow pawed futilely at the whirling sands in the gryxon mines on Tetrarch IV.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading On that evil planet, broken men who had once trod Earth knew only two things for sure.

Chapter 1 of Against Tetrarch by A. A. O. Gilmour holds 422 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Against Tetrarch contain?

Chapter 1 holds 422 sentences of Against Tetrarch, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Against Tetrarch by A. A. O. Gilmour exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 422 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Against Tetrarch?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Against Tetrarch

Common questions about reading Against Tetrarch by A. A. O. Gilmour on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Against Tetrarch?

Yes. All 842 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #64288 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Against Tetrarch is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #64288, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Against Tetrarch take to read?

About 70 minutes of reading across 169 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Against Tetrarch section by section

How to work through Against Tetrarch section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Against Tetrarch to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Against Tetrarch

Words and structures a reader meets early in Against Tetrarch, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Planet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Against Tetrarch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Broken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Against Tetrarch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Earth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Against Tetrarch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Things
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Against Tetrarch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.