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Against the Grain
Against the Grain

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Against the Grain is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
More than two months passed before Des Esseintes could bury himself in the silent repose of his Fontenay abode.
He was obliged to go to Paris again, to comb the city in his search for the things he wanted to buy.
What care he took, what meditations he surrendered himself to, before turning over his house to the upholsterers!
He had long been a connoisseur in the sincerities and evasions of color-tones.
In the days when he had entertained women at his home, he had created a boudoir where, amid daintily carved furniture of pale, Japanese camphor-wood, under a sort of pavillion of Indian rose-tinted satin, the flesh would color delicately in the borrowed lights of the silken hangings.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Against the Grain

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Against the Grain is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
More than two months passed before Des Esseintes could bury himself in the silent repose of his Fontenay abode.
Line 2
He was obliged to go to Paris again, to comb the city in his search for the things he wanted to buy.
/hiː wɑːz əˈblaɪdʒd tuː ɡoʊ tuː ˈperɪs əˈɡen tuː koʊm ðə ˈsɪti ɪn hɪz sɜːrtʃ fɔːr ðə θɪŋz hiː ˈwɔːntɪd tuː baɪ/
Line 3
What care he took, what meditations he surrendered himself to, before turning over his house to the upholsterers!
Line 4
He had long been a connoisseur in the sincerities and evasions of color-tones.
Line 5
In the days when he had entertained women at his home, he had created a boudoir where, amid daintily carved furniture of pale, Japanese camphor-wood, under a sort of pavillion of Indian rose-tinted satin, the flesh would color delicately in the borrowed lights of the silken hangings.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boudoir noun US /ˈbuːdɔɪr/

a lady's bedroom or private sitting room

From this reading “In the days when he had entertained women at his home, he had created a boudoir where, amid daintily carved furniture of pale, Japanese camphor-wood, under a sort of pavillion of Indian rose-tinted satin, the flesh would color delicately in the borrowed lights of the silken hangings.”

comb verb US /koʊm/

straighten with a comb

From this reading “He was obliged to go to Paris again, to comb the city in his search for the things he wanted to buy.”

connoisseur noun US /ˌkɑːnəˈsɜːr/

an expert able to appreciate a field; especially in the fine arts

From this reading “He had long been a connoisseur in the sincerities and evasions of color-tones.”

daintily adverb US /ˈdeɪntəliː/

in a dainty and fastidious manner

From this reading “In the days when he had entertained women at his home, he had created a boudoir where, amid daintily carved furniture of pale, Japanese camphor-wood, under a sort of pavillion of Indian rose-tinted satin, the flesh would color delicately in the borrowed lights of the silken hangings.”

evasions noun US /ɪˈveɪʒənz/

plural of “evasion” — a statement that is not literally false but that cleverly avoids an unpleasant truth

From this reading “He had long been a connoisseur in the sincerities and evasions of color-tones.”

hangings noun US /ˈhæŋɡɪŋz/

plural of “hanging” — decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading “In the days when he had entertained women at his home, he had created a boudoir where, amid daintily carved furniture of pale, Japanese camphor-wood, under a sort of pavillion of Indian rose-tinted satin, the flesh would color delicately in the borrowed lights of the silken hangings.”

meditations noun US /ˌmedɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “meditation” — continuous and profound contemplation or musing on a subject or series of subjects of a deep or abstruse nature

From this reading “What care he took, what meditations he surrendered himself to, before turning over his house to the upholsterers!”

surrendered verb US /sərˈendərd/

past form of “surrender” — give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another

From this reading “What care he took, what meditations he surrendered himself to, before turning over his house to the upholsterers!”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had long been a connoisseur in the sincerities and evasions of color-tones.

abodenounUS /əˈboʊd/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading More than two months passed before Des Esseintes could bury himself in the silent repose of his Fontenay abode.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading He was obliged to go to Paris again, to comb the city in his search for the things he wanted to buy.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading In the days when he had entertained women at his home, he had created a boudoir where, amid daintily carved furniture of pale, Japanese camphor-wood, under a sort of pavillion of Indian rose-tinted satin, the flesh would color delicately in the borrowed lights of the silken hangings.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had long been a connoisseur in the sincerities and evasions of color-tones.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In the days when he had entertained women at his home, he had created a boudoir where, amid daintily carved furniture of pale, Japanese camphor-wood, under a sort of pavillion of Indian rose-tinted satin, the flesh would color delicately in the borrowed lights of the silken hangings.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had long been a connoisseur in the sincerities and evasions of color-tones.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading More than two months passed before Des Esseintes could bury himself in the silent repose of his Fontenay abode.

borrowedverbUS /ˈbɑːroʊd/

past form of “borrow” — get temporarily

From this reading In the days when he had entertained women at his home, he had created a boudoir where, amid daintily carved furniture of pale, Japanese camphor-wood, under a sort of pavillion of Indian rose-tinted satin, the flesh would color delicately in the borrowed lights of the silken hangings.

boudoirnounUS /ˈbuːdɔɪr/

a lady's bedroom or private sitting room

From this reading In the days when he had entertained women at his home, he had created a boudoir where, amid daintily carved furniture of pale, Japanese camphor-wood, under a sort of pavillion of Indian rose-tinted satin, the flesh would color delicately in the borrowed lights of the silken hangings.

buryverbUS /ˈberi/

cover from sight

From this reading More than two months passed before Des Esseintes could bury himself in the silent repose of his Fontenay abode.

buyverbUS /baɪ/

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading He was obliged to go to Paris again, to comb the city in his search for the things he wanted to buy.

camphor-wood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the days when he had entertained women at his home, he had created a boudoir where, amid daintily carved furniture of pale, Japanese camphor-wood, under a sort of pavillion of Indian rose-tinted satin, the flesh would color delicately in the borrowed lights of the silken hangings.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading What care he took, what meditations he surrendered himself to, before turning over his house to the upholsterers!

carvedadjectiveUS /kɑːrvd/

made for or formed by carving (“carven” is archaic or literary)

From this reading In the days when he had entertained women at his home, he had created a boudoir where, amid daintily carved furniture of pale, Japanese camphor-wood, under a sort of pavillion of Indian rose-tinted satin, the flesh would color delicately in the borrowed lights of the silken hangings.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading He was obliged to go to Paris again, to comb the city in his search for the things he wanted to buy.

colornounUS /ˈkʌlər/

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

From this reading In the days when he had entertained women at his home, he had created a boudoir where, amid daintily carved furniture of pale, Japanese camphor-wood, under a sort of pavillion of Indian rose-tinted satin, the flesh would color delicately in the borrowed lights of the silken hangings.

color-tones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had long been a connoisseur in the sincerities and evasions of color-tones.

combverbUS /koʊm/

straighten with a comb

From this reading He was obliged to go to Paris again, to comb the city in his search for the things he wanted to buy.

connoisseurnounUS /ˌkɑːnəˈsɜːr/

an expert able to appreciate a field; especially in the fine arts

From this reading He had long been a connoisseur in the sincerities and evasions of color-tones.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading More than two months passed before Des Esseintes could bury himself in the silent repose of his Fontenay abode.

createdverbUS /kriˈeɪtəd/

past form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading In the days when he had entertained women at his home, he had created a boudoir where, amid daintily carved furniture of pale, Japanese camphor-wood, under a sort of pavillion of Indian rose-tinted satin, the flesh would color delicately in the borrowed lights of the silken hangings.

daintilyadverbUS /ˈdeɪntəliː/

in a dainty and fastidious manner

From this reading In the days when he had entertained women at his home, he had created a boudoir where, amid daintily carved furniture of pale, Japanese camphor-wood, under a sort of pavillion of Indian rose-tinted satin, the flesh would color delicately in the borrowed lights of the silken hangings.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In the days when he had entertained women at his home, he had created a boudoir where, amid daintily carved furniture of pale, Japanese camphor-wood, under a sort of pavillion of Indian rose-tinted satin, the flesh would color delicately in the borrowed lights of the silken hangings.

delicatelyadverbUS /ˈdeləkətli/

in a delicate manner

From this reading In the days when he had entertained women at his home, he had created a boudoir where, amid daintily carved furniture of pale, Japanese camphor-wood, under a sort of pavillion of Indian rose-tinted satin, the flesh would color delicately in the borrowed lights of the silken hangings.

DesnounUS /des/

a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry

From this reading More than two months passed before Des Esseintes could bury himself in the silent repose of his Fontenay abode.

entertainedadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading In the days when he had entertained women at his home, he had created a boudoir where, amid daintily carved furniture of pale, Japanese camphor-wood, under a sort of pavillion of Indian rose-tinted satin, the flesh would color delicately in the borrowed lights of the silken hangings.

Esseintes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than two months passed before Des Esseintes could bury himself in the silent repose of his Fontenay abode.

evasionsnounUS /ɪˈveɪʒənz/

plural of “evasion” — a statement that is not literally false but that cleverly avoids an unpleasant truth

From this reading He had long been a connoisseur in the sincerities and evasions of color-tones.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading In the days when he had entertained women at his home, he had created a boudoir where, amid daintily carved furniture of pale, Japanese camphor-wood, under a sort of pavillion of Indian rose-tinted satin, the flesh would color delicately in the borrowed lights of the silken hangings.

Fontenay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than two months passed before Des Esseintes could bury himself in the silent repose of his Fontenay abode.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was obliged to go to Paris again, to comb the city in his search for the things he wanted to buy.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading In the days when he had entertained women at his home, he had created a boudoir where, amid daintily carved furniture of pale, Japanese camphor-wood, under a sort of pavillion of Indian rose-tinted satin, the flesh would color delicately in the borrowed lights of the silken hangings.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He was obliged to go to Paris again, to comb the city in his search for the things he wanted to buy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had long been a connoisseur in the sincerities and evasions of color-tones.

hangingsnounUS /ˈhæŋɡɪŋz/

plural of “hanging” — decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading In the days when he had entertained women at his home, he had created a boudoir where, amid daintily carved furniture of pale, Japanese camphor-wood, under a sort of pavillion of Indian rose-tinted satin, the flesh would color delicately in the borrowed lights of the silken hangings.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was obliged to go to Paris again, to comb the city in his search for the things he wanted to buy.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading More than two months passed before Des Esseintes could bury himself in the silent repose of his Fontenay abode.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading More than two months passed before Des Esseintes could bury himself in the silent repose of his Fontenay abode.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading In the days when he had entertained women at his home, he had created a boudoir where, amid daintily carved furniture of pale, Japanese camphor-wood, under a sort of pavillion of Indian rose-tinted satin, the flesh would color delicately in the borrowed lights of the silken hangings.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading What care he took, what meditations he surrendered himself to, before turning over his house to the upholsterers!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading More than two months passed before Des Esseintes could bury himself in the silent repose of his Fontenay abode.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading In the days when he had entertained women at his home, he had created a boudoir where, amid daintily carved furniture of pale, Japanese camphor-wood, under a sort of pavillion of Indian rose-tinted satin, the flesh would color delicately in the borrowed lights of the silken hangings.

JapanesenounUS /ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/

a native or inhabitant of Japan

From this reading In the days when he had entertained women at his home, he had created a boudoir where, amid daintily carved furniture of pale, Japanese camphor-wood, under a sort of pavillion of Indian rose-tinted satin, the flesh would color delicately in the borrowed lights of the silken hangings.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading In the days when he had entertained women at his home, he had created a boudoir where, amid daintily carved furniture of pale, Japanese camphor-wood, under a sort of pavillion of Indian rose-tinted satin, the flesh would color delicately in the borrowed lights of the silken hangings.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He had long been a connoisseur in the sincerities and evasions of color-tones.

meditationsnounUS /ˌmedɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “meditation” — continuous and profound contemplation or musing on a subject or series of subjects of a deep or abstruse nature

From this reading What care he took, what meditations he surrendered himself to, before turning over his house to the upholsterers!

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading More than two months passed before Des Esseintes could bury himself in the silent repose of his Fontenay abode.

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading More than two months passed before Des Esseintes could bury himself in the silent repose of his Fontenay abode.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading He was obliged to go to Paris again, to comb the city in his search for the things he wanted to buy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading More than two months passed before Des Esseintes could bury himself in the silent repose of his Fontenay abode.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading What care he took, what meditations he surrendered himself to, before turning over his house to the upholsterers!

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading In the days when he had entertained women at his home, he had created a boudoir where, amid daintily carved furniture of pale, Japanese camphor-wood, under a sort of pavillion of Indian rose-tinted satin, the flesh would color delicately in the borrowed lights of the silken hangings.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading He was obliged to go to Paris again, to comb the city in his search for the things he wanted to buy.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading More than two months passed before Des Esseintes could bury himself in the silent repose of his Fontenay abode.

pavillion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the days when he had entertained women at his home, he had created a boudoir where, amid daintily carved furniture of pale, Japanese camphor-wood, under a sort of pavillion of Indian rose-tinted satin, the flesh would color delicately in the borrowed lights of the silken hangings.

reposeverbUS /riˈpoʊz/

put or confide something in a person or thing

From this reading More than two months passed before Des Esseintes could bury himself in the silent repose of his Fontenay abode.

rose-tintedadjective

of a color tinged with rose

From this reading In the days when he had entertained women at his home, he had created a boudoir where, amid daintily carved furniture of pale, Japanese camphor-wood, under a sort of pavillion of Indian rose-tinted satin, the flesh would color delicately in the borrowed lights of the silken hangings.

satinnounUS /ˈsætən/

a smooth fabric of silk or rayon; has a glossy face and a dull back

From this reading In the days when he had entertained women at his home, he had created a boudoir where, amid daintily carved furniture of pale, Japanese camphor-wood, under a sort of pavillion of Indian rose-tinted satin, the flesh would color delicately in the borrowed lights of the silken hangings.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading He was obliged to go to Paris again, to comb the city in his search for the things he wanted to buy.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading More than two months passed before Des Esseintes could bury himself in the silent repose of his Fontenay abode.

silkenadjectiveUS /ˈsɪlkən/

having a smooth, gleaming surface reflecting light

From this reading In the days when he had entertained women at his home, he had created a boudoir where, amid daintily carved furniture of pale, Japanese camphor-wood, under a sort of pavillion of Indian rose-tinted satin, the flesh would color delicately in the borrowed lights of the silken hangings.

sincerities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had long been a connoisseur in the sincerities and evasions of color-tones.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading In the days when he had entertained women at his home, he had created a boudoir where, amid daintily carved furniture of pale, Japanese camphor-wood, under a sort of pavillion of Indian rose-tinted satin, the flesh would color delicately in the borrowed lights of the silken hangings.

surrenderedverbUS /sərˈendərd/

past form of “surrender” — give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another

From this reading What care he took, what meditations he surrendered himself to, before turning over his house to the upholsterers!

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading More than two months passed before Des Esseintes could bury himself in the silent repose of his Fontenay abode.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading More than two months passed before Des Esseintes could bury himself in the silent repose of his Fontenay abode.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading He was obliged to go to Paris again, to comb the city in his search for the things he wanted to buy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was obliged to go to Paris again, to comb the city in his search for the things he wanted to buy.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading What care he took, what meditations he surrendered himself to, before turning over his house to the upholsterers!

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading What care he took, what meditations he surrendered himself to, before turning over his house to the upholsterers!

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading More than two months passed before Des Esseintes could bury himself in the silent repose of his Fontenay abode.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading In the days when he had entertained women at his home, he had created a boudoir where, amid daintily carved furniture of pale, Japanese camphor-wood, under a sort of pavillion of Indian rose-tinted satin, the flesh would color delicately in the borrowed lights of the silken hangings.

upholsterers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What care he took, what meditations he surrendered himself to, before turning over his house to the upholsterers!

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading He was obliged to go to Paris again, to comb the city in his search for the things he wanted to buy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was obliged to go to Paris again, to comb the city in his search for the things he wanted to buy.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What care he took, what meditations he surrendered himself to, before turning over his house to the upholsterers!

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In the days when he had entertained women at his home, he had created a boudoir where, amid daintily carved furniture of pale, Japanese camphor-wood, under a sort of pavillion of Indian rose-tinted satin, the flesh would color delicately in the borrowed lights of the silken hangings.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading In the days when he had entertained women at his home, he had created a boudoir where, amid daintily carved furniture of pale, Japanese camphor-wood, under a sort of pavillion of Indian rose-tinted satin, the flesh would color delicately in the borrowed lights of the silken hangings.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading In the days when he had entertained women at his home, he had created a boudoir where, amid daintily carved furniture of pale, Japanese camphor-wood, under a sort of pavillion of Indian rose-tinted satin, the flesh would color delicately in the borrowed lights of the silken hangings.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading In the days when he had entertained women at his home, he had created a boudoir where, amid daintily carved furniture of pale, Japanese camphor-wood, under a sort of pavillion of Indian rose-tinted satin, the flesh would color delicately in the borrowed lights of the silken hangings.

Chapter 1 of Against the Grain by J.-K. (Joris-Karl) Huysmans holds 61 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Against the Grain contain?

Chapter 1 holds 61 sentences of Against the Grain, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Against the Grain by J.-K. (Joris-Karl) Huysmans exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 61 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Against the Grain?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Against the Grain

Common questions about reading Against the Grain by J.-K. (Joris-Karl) Huysmans on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Against the Grain?

Yes. All 2038 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12341 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Against the Grain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12341, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Against the Grain take to read?

About 169 minutes of reading across 408 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Against the Grain section by section

How to work through Against the Grain section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Against the Grain to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Against the Grain

Words and structures a reader meets early in Against the Grain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Months
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Against the Grain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Against the Grain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Esseintes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Against the Grain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Himself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Against the Grain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.