Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Against the Grain
Against the Grain

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Against the Grain is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Against the Grain
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The afternoon was drawing to its close when a carriage halted in front of the Fontenay house.
Since Des Esseintes received no visitors, and since the postman never even ventured into these uninhabited parts, having no occasion to deliver any papers, magazines or letters, the servants hesitated before opening the door.
Then, as the bell was rung furiously again, they peered through the peep-hole cut into the wall, and perceived a man, concealed, from neck to waist, behind an immense gold buckler.
They informed their master, who was breakfasting.
"Ask him in," he said, for he recalled having given his address to a lapidary for the delivery of a purchase.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Against the Grain

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Against the Grain is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The afternoon was drawing to its close when a carriage halted in front of the Fontenay house.
Line 2
Since Des Esseintes received no visitors, and since the postman never even ventured into these uninhabited parts, having no occasion to deliver any papers, magazines or letters, the servants hesitated before opening the door.
Line 3
Then, as the bell was rung furiously again, they peered through the peep-hole cut into the wall, and perceived a man, concealed, from neck to waist, behind an immense gold buckler.
Line 4
They informed their master, who was breakfasting.
Line 5
"Ask him in," he said, for he recalled having given his address to a lapidary for the delivery of a purchase.
/æsk hɪm ɪn hiː sed fɔːr hiː rɪˈkɔːld ˈhævɪŋ ˈɡɪvən hɪz ˈædres tuː ə ˈlæpəderi fɔːr ðə dɪˈlɪvəri ʌv ə ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buckler noun US /ˈbʌkələr/

armor carried on the arm to intercept blows

From this reading “Then, as the bell was rung furiously again, they peered through the peep-hole cut into the wall, and perceived a man, concealed, from neck to waist, behind an immense gold buckler.”

delivery noun US /dɪˈlɪvəri/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading “"Ask him in," he said, for he recalled having given his address to a lapidary for the delivery of a purchase.”

lapidary noun US /ˈlæpəderi/

an expert on precious stones and the art of cutting and engraving them

From this reading “"Ask him in," he said, for he recalled having given his address to a lapidary for the delivery of a purchase.”

magazines noun US /ˈmæɡəziːnz/

plural of “magazine” — a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading “Since Des Esseintes received no visitors, and since the postman never even ventured into these uninhabited parts, having no occasion to deliver any papers, magazines or letters, the servants hesitated before opening the door.”

peered verb US /pɪrd/

past form of “peer” — look searchingly

From this reading “Then, as the bell was rung furiously again, they peered through the peep-hole cut into the wall, and perceived a man, concealed, from neck to waist, behind an immense gold buckler.”

postman noun US /ˈpoʊstmən/

a man who delivers the mail

From this reading “Since Des Esseintes received no visitors, and since the postman never even ventured into these uninhabited parts, having no occasion to deliver any papers, magazines or letters, the servants hesitated before opening the door.”

rung noun US /rʌŋ/

a crosspiece between the legs of a chair

From this reading “Then, as the bell was rung furiously again, they peered through the peep-hole cut into the wall, and perceived a man, concealed, from neck to waist, behind an immense gold buckler.”

uninhabited adjective US /ˌʌnɪnˈhæbətɪd/

not having inhabitants; not lived in

From this reading “Since Des Esseintes received no visitors, and since the postman never even ventured into these uninhabited parts, having no occasion to deliver any papers, magazines or letters, the servants hesitated before opening the door.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The afternoon was drawing to its close when a carriage halted in front of the Fontenay house.

addressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading "Ask him in," he said, for he recalled having given his address to a lapidary for the delivery of a purchase.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading The afternoon was drawing to its close when a carriage halted in front of the Fontenay house.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Then, as the bell was rung furiously again, they peered through the peep-hole cut into the wall, and perceived a man, concealed, from neck to waist, behind an immense gold buckler.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Then, as the bell was rung furiously again, they peered through the peep-hole cut into the wall, and perceived a man, concealed, from neck to waist, behind an immense gold buckler.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Since Des Esseintes received no visitors, and since the postman never even ventured into these uninhabited parts, having no occasion to deliver any papers, magazines or letters, the servants hesitated before opening the door.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Since Des Esseintes received no visitors, and since the postman never even ventured into these uninhabited parts, having no occasion to deliver any papers, magazines or letters, the servants hesitated before opening the door.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Then, as the bell was rung furiously again, they peered through the peep-hole cut into the wall, and perceived a man, concealed, from neck to waist, behind an immense gold buckler.

AskverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Ask him in," he said, for he recalled having given his address to a lapidary for the delivery of a purchase.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Since Des Esseintes received no visitors, and since the postman never even ventured into these uninhabited parts, having no occasion to deliver any papers, magazines or letters, the servants hesitated before opening the door.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Then, as the bell was rung furiously again, they peered through the peep-hole cut into the wall, and perceived a man, concealed, from neck to waist, behind an immense gold buckler.

bellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading Then, as the bell was rung furiously again, they peered through the peep-hole cut into the wall, and perceived a man, concealed, from neck to waist, behind an immense gold buckler.

breakfasting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They informed their master, who was breakfasting.

bucklernounUS /ˈbʌkələr/

armor carried on the arm to intercept blows

From this reading Then, as the bell was rung furiously again, they peered through the peep-hole cut into the wall, and perceived a man, concealed, from neck to waist, behind an immense gold buckler.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading The afternoon was drawing to its close when a carriage halted in front of the Fontenay house.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The afternoon was drawing to its close when a carriage halted in front of the Fontenay house.

concealedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading Then, as the bell was rung furiously again, they peered through the peep-hole cut into the wall, and perceived a man, concealed, from neck to waist, behind an immense gold buckler.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Then, as the bell was rung furiously again, they peered through the peep-hole cut into the wall, and perceived a man, concealed, from neck to waist, behind an immense gold buckler.

deliververbUS /dɪˈlɪvər/

deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading Since Des Esseintes received no visitors, and since the postman never even ventured into these uninhabited parts, having no occasion to deliver any papers, magazines or letters, the servants hesitated before opening the door.

deliverynounUS /dɪˈlɪvəri/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading "Ask him in," he said, for he recalled having given his address to a lapidary for the delivery of a purchase.

DesnounUS /des/

a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry

From this reading Since Des Esseintes received no visitors, and since the postman never even ventured into these uninhabited parts, having no occasion to deliver any papers, magazines or letters, the servants hesitated before opening the door.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Since Des Esseintes received no visitors, and since the postman never even ventured into these uninhabited parts, having no occasion to deliver any papers, magazines or letters, the servants hesitated before opening the door.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading The afternoon was drawing to its close when a carriage halted in front of the Fontenay house.

Esseintes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since Des Esseintes received no visitors, and since the postman never even ventured into these uninhabited parts, having no occasion to deliver any papers, magazines or letters, the servants hesitated before opening the door.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Since Des Esseintes received no visitors, and since the postman never even ventured into these uninhabited parts, having no occasion to deliver any papers, magazines or letters, the servants hesitated before opening the door.

Fontenay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The afternoon was drawing to its close when a carriage halted in front of the Fontenay house.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Ask him in," he said, for he recalled having given his address to a lapidary for the delivery of a purchase.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Then, as the bell was rung furiously again, they peered through the peep-hole cut into the wall, and perceived a man, concealed, from neck to waist, behind an immense gold buckler.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading The afternoon was drawing to its close when a carriage halted in front of the Fontenay house.

furiouslyadverbUS /ˈfjʊriəsli/

(of the elements) in a wild and stormy manner

From this reading Then, as the bell was rung furiously again, they peered through the peep-hole cut into the wall, and perceived a man, concealed, from neck to waist, behind an immense gold buckler.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading "Ask him in," he said, for he recalled having given his address to a lapidary for the delivery of a purchase.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Then, as the bell was rung furiously again, they peered through the peep-hole cut into the wall, and perceived a man, concealed, from neck to waist, behind an immense gold buckler.

haltedverbUS /ˈhɔːltəd/

past form of “halt” — cause to stop

From this reading The afternoon was drawing to its close when a carriage halted in front of the Fontenay house.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Since Des Esseintes received no visitors, and since the postman never even ventured into these uninhabited parts, having no occasion to deliver any papers, magazines or letters, the servants hesitated before opening the door.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Ask him in," he said, for he recalled having given his address to a lapidary for the delivery of a purchase.

hesitatedverbUS /ˈhezɪteɪtɪd/

past form of “hesitate” — pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading Since Des Esseintes received no visitors, and since the postman never even ventured into these uninhabited parts, having no occasion to deliver any papers, magazines or letters, the servants hesitated before opening the door.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Ask him in," he said, for he recalled having given his address to a lapidary for the delivery of a purchase.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Ask him in," he said, for he recalled having given his address to a lapidary for the delivery of a purchase.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The afternoon was drawing to its close when a carriage halted in front of the Fontenay house.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Then, as the bell was rung furiously again, they peered through the peep-hole cut into the wall, and perceived a man, concealed, from neck to waist, behind an immense gold buckler.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The afternoon was drawing to its close when a carriage halted in front of the Fontenay house.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading They informed their master, who was breakfasting.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Since Des Esseintes received no visitors, and since the postman never even ventured into these uninhabited parts, having no occasion to deliver any papers, magazines or letters, the servants hesitated before opening the door.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The afternoon was drawing to its close when a carriage halted in front of the Fontenay house.

lapidarynounUS /ˈlæpəderi/

an expert on precious stones and the art of cutting and engraving them

From this reading "Ask him in," he said, for he recalled having given his address to a lapidary for the delivery of a purchase.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Since Des Esseintes received no visitors, and since the postman never even ventured into these uninhabited parts, having no occasion to deliver any papers, magazines or letters, the servants hesitated before opening the door.

magazinesnounUS /ˈmæɡəziːnz/

plural of “magazine” — a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading Since Des Esseintes received no visitors, and since the postman never even ventured into these uninhabited parts, having no occasion to deliver any papers, magazines or letters, the servants hesitated before opening the door.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Then, as the bell was rung furiously again, they peered through the peep-hole cut into the wall, and perceived a man, concealed, from neck to waist, behind an immense gold buckler.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading They informed their master, who was breakfasting.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading Then, as the bell was rung furiously again, they peered through the peep-hole cut into the wall, and perceived a man, concealed, from neck to waist, behind an immense gold buckler.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Since Des Esseintes received no visitors, and since the postman never even ventured into these uninhabited parts, having no occasion to deliver any papers, magazines or letters, the servants hesitated before opening the door.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Since Des Esseintes received no visitors, and since the postman never even ventured into these uninhabited parts, having no occasion to deliver any papers, magazines or letters, the servants hesitated before opening the door.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading Since Des Esseintes received no visitors, and since the postman never even ventured into these uninhabited parts, having no occasion to deliver any papers, magazines or letters, the servants hesitated before opening the door.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The afternoon was drawing to its close when a carriage halted in front of the Fontenay house.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading Since Des Esseintes received no visitors, and since the postman never even ventured into these uninhabited parts, having no occasion to deliver any papers, magazines or letters, the servants hesitated before opening the door.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Since Des Esseintes received no visitors, and since the postman never even ventured into these uninhabited parts, having no occasion to deliver any papers, magazines or letters, the servants hesitated before opening the door.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading Since Des Esseintes received no visitors, and since the postman never even ventured into these uninhabited parts, having no occasion to deliver any papers, magazines or letters, the servants hesitated before opening the door.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading Since Des Esseintes received no visitors, and since the postman never even ventured into these uninhabited parts, having no occasion to deliver any papers, magazines or letters, the servants hesitated before opening the door.

peep-hole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, as the bell was rung furiously again, they peered through the peep-hole cut into the wall, and perceived a man, concealed, from neck to waist, behind an immense gold buckler.

peeredverbUS /pɪrd/

past form of “peer” — look searchingly

From this reading Then, as the bell was rung furiously again, they peered through the peep-hole cut into the wall, and perceived a man, concealed, from neck to waist, behind an immense gold buckler.

perceivedadjectiveUS /pərˈsiːvd/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading Then, as the bell was rung furiously again, they peered through the peep-hole cut into the wall, and perceived a man, concealed, from neck to waist, behind an immense gold buckler.

postmannounUS /ˈpoʊstmən/

a man who delivers the mail

From this reading Since Des Esseintes received no visitors, and since the postman never even ventured into these uninhabited parts, having no occasion to deliver any papers, magazines or letters, the servants hesitated before opening the door.

purchasenounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading "Ask him in," he said, for he recalled having given his address to a lapidary for the delivery of a purchase.

recalledverbUS /rɪˈkɔːld/

past form of “recall” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading "Ask him in," he said, for he recalled having given his address to a lapidary for the delivery of a purchase.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Since Des Esseintes received no visitors, and since the postman never even ventured into these uninhabited parts, having no occasion to deliver any papers, magazines or letters, the servants hesitated before opening the door.

rungnounUS /rʌŋ/

a crosspiece between the legs of a chair

From this reading Then, as the bell was rung furiously again, they peered through the peep-hole cut into the wall, and perceived a man, concealed, from neck to waist, behind an immense gold buckler.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Ask him in," he said, for he recalled having given his address to a lapidary for the delivery of a purchase.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading Since Des Esseintes received no visitors, and since the postman never even ventured into these uninhabited parts, having no occasion to deliver any papers, magazines or letters, the servants hesitated before opening the door.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since Des Esseintes received no visitors, and since the postman never even ventured into these uninhabited parts, having no occasion to deliver any papers, magazines or letters, the servants hesitated before opening the door.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The afternoon was drawing to its close when a carriage halted in front of the Fontenay house.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They informed their master, who was breakfasting.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, as the bell was rung furiously again, they peered through the peep-hole cut into the wall, and perceived a man, concealed, from neck to waist, behind an immense gold buckler.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Since Des Esseintes received no visitors, and since the postman never even ventured into these uninhabited parts, having no occasion to deliver any papers, magazines or letters, the servants hesitated before opening the door.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then, as the bell was rung furiously again, they peered through the peep-hole cut into the wall, and perceived a man, concealed, from neck to waist, behind an immense gold buckler.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Then, as the bell was rung furiously again, they peered through the peep-hole cut into the wall, and perceived a man, concealed, from neck to waist, behind an immense gold buckler.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The afternoon was drawing to its close when a carriage halted in front of the Fontenay house.

uninhabitedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪnˈhæbətɪd/

not having inhabitants; not lived in

From this reading Since Des Esseintes received no visitors, and since the postman never even ventured into these uninhabited parts, having no occasion to deliver any papers, magazines or letters, the servants hesitated before opening the door.

venturedverbUS /ˈventʃərd/

past form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading Since Des Esseintes received no visitors, and since the postman never even ventured into these uninhabited parts, having no occasion to deliver any papers, magazines or letters, the servants hesitated before opening the door.

visitorsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

plural of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading Since Des Esseintes received no visitors, and since the postman never even ventured into these uninhabited parts, having no occasion to deliver any papers, magazines or letters, the servants hesitated before opening the door.

waistnounUS /weɪst/

the narrowing of the body between the ribs and hips

From this reading Then, as the bell was rung furiously again, they peered through the peep-hole cut into the wall, and perceived a man, concealed, from neck to waist, behind an immense gold buckler.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Then, as the bell was rung furiously again, they peered through the peep-hole cut into the wall, and perceived a man, concealed, from neck to waist, behind an immense gold buckler.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The afternoon was drawing to its close when a carriage halted in front of the Fontenay house.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The afternoon was drawing to its close when a carriage halted in front of the Fontenay house.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading They informed their master, who was breakfasting.

Chapter 4 of Against the Grain by J.-K. (Joris-Karl) Huysmans holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Against the Grain contain?

Chapter 4 holds 136 sentences of Against the Grain, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Against the Grain by J.-K. (Joris-Karl) Huysmans exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Against the Grain?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Against the Grain

Common questions about reading Against the Grain by J.-K. (Joris-Karl) Huysmans on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Against the Grain?

Yes. All 2038 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12341 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Against the Grain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12341, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Against the Grain take to read?

About 169 minutes of reading across 408 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Against the Grain section by section

How to work through Against the Grain section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Against the Grain to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Against the Grain

Words and structures a reader meets early in Against the Grain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Months
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Against the Grain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Against the Grain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Esseintes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Against the Grain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Himself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Against the Grain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.