Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Against the Grain
Against the Grain

Chapter VI

Cover illustration for Against the Grain
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.
He found himself unable to understand a single word of the books he read.
He could not even receive impressions through his eyes.
It seemed to him that his mind, saturated with literature and art, refused to absorb any more.
He lived within himself, nourished by his own substance, like some torpid creature which hibernates in caves.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Against the Grain

Chapter VI

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.
Line 2
He found himself unable to understand a single word of the books he read.
Line 3
He could not even receive impressions through his eyes.
Line 4
It seemed to him that his mind, saturated with literature and art, refused to absorb any more.
Line 5
He lived within himself, nourished by his own substance, like some torpid creature which hibernates in caves.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Art auxiliary verb US /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading “It seemed to him that his mind, saturated with literature and art, refused to absorb any more.”

Books noun US /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading “He found himself unable to understand a single word of the books he read.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “He could not even receive impressions through his eyes.”

Creature noun US /ˈcreature/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He lived within himself, nourished by his own substance, like some torpid creature which hibernates in caves.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He could not even receive impressions through his eyes.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He found himself unable to understand a single word of the books he read.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “He found himself unable to understand a single word of the books he read.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.”

Memories noun US /ˈmɛm.ə.riz/

Recollections of past events.

From this reading “Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It seemed to him that his mind, saturated with literature and art, refused to absorb any more.”

Returned noun US /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It seemed to him that his mind, saturated with literature and art, refused to absorb any more.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.”

Substance noun US /ˈsʌbstəns/

wealth or financial means

From this reading “He lived within himself, nourished by his own substance, like some torpid creature which hibernates in caves.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He could not even receive impressions through his eyes.”

Understand noun US /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He found himself unable to understand a single word of the books he read.”

Within preposition US /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading “He lived within himself, nourished by his own substance, like some torpid creature which hibernates in caves.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.

absorb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seemed to him that his mind, saturated with literature and art, refused to absorb any more.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seemed to him that his mind, saturated with literature and art, refused to absorb any more.

apparent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading It seemed to him that his mind, saturated with literature and art, refused to absorb any more.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading He found himself unable to understand a single word of the books he read.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He lived within himself, nourished by his own substance, like some torpid creature which hibernates in caves.

caves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He lived within himself, nourished by his own substance, like some torpid creature which hibernates in caves.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could not even receive impressions through his eyes.

creaturenounUS /ˈcreature/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He lived within himself, nourished by his own substance, like some torpid creature which hibernates in caves.

Des

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.

Esseintes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He could not even receive impressions through his eyes.

EvernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.

evoked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not even receive impressions through his eyes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He found himself unable to understand a single word of the books he read.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.

hibernates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He lived within himself, nourished by his own substance, like some torpid creature which hibernates in caves.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He found himself unable to understand a single word of the books he read.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.

impressions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not even receive impressions through his eyes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He lived within himself, nourished by his own substance, like some torpid creature which hibernates in caves.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It seemed to him that his mind, saturated with literature and art, refused to absorb any more.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He lived within himself, nourished by his own substance, like some torpid creature which hibernates in caves.

literature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seemed to him that his mind, saturated with literature and art, refused to absorb any more.

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He lived within himself, nourished by his own substance, like some torpid creature which hibernates in caves.

melancholy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.

memoriesnounUS /ˈmɛm.ə.riz/

Recollections of past events.

From this reading Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It seemed to him that his mind, saturated with literature and art, refused to absorb any more.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seemed to him that his mind, saturated with literature and art, refused to absorb any more.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He could not even receive impressions through his eyes.

nourished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He lived within himself, nourished by his own substance, like some torpid creature which hibernates in caves.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He lived within himself, nourished by his own substance, like some torpid creature which hibernates in caves.

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.

peace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.

pictures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.

read

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found himself unable to understand a single word of the books he read.

reason

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.

receive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not even receive impressions through his eyes.

refused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seemed to him that his mind, saturated with literature and art, refused to absorb any more.

returnednounUS /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.

saturated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seemed to him that his mind, saturated with literature and art, refused to absorb any more.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It seemed to him that his mind, saturated with literature and art, refused to absorb any more.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.

single

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found himself unable to understand a single word of the books he read.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He lived within himself, nourished by his own substance, like some torpid creature which hibernates in caves.

substancenounUS /ˈsʌbstəns/

wealth or financial means

From this reading He lived within himself, nourished by his own substance, like some torpid creature which hibernates in caves.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It seemed to him that his mind, saturated with literature and art, refused to absorb any more.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He could not even receive impressions through his eyes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.

torpid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He lived within himself, nourished by his own substance, like some torpid creature which hibernates in caves.

train

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.

unable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found himself unable to understand a single word of the books he read.

understandnounUS /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He found himself unable to understand a single word of the books he read.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He lived within himself, nourished by his own substance, like some torpid creature which hibernates in caves.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It seemed to him that his mind, saturated with literature and art, refused to absorb any more.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading He lived within himself, nourished by his own substance, like some torpid creature which hibernates in caves.

word

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found himself unable to understand a single word of the books he read.