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Against the Grain
Against the Grain

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Against the Grain is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Against the Grain
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.
He found himself unable to understand a single word of the books he read.
He could not even receive impressions through his eyes.
It seemed to him that his mind, saturated with literature and art, refused to absorb any more.
He lived within himself, nourished by his own substance, like some torpid creature which hibernates in caves.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Against the Grain

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Against the Grain is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.
Line 2
He found himself unable to understand a single word of the books he read.
/hiː faʊnd hɪmˈself əˈneɪbəl tuː ˌʌndərˈstænd ə ˈsɪŋɡəl wɜːrd ʌv ðə bʊks hiː red/
Line 3
He could not even receive impressions through his eyes.
/hiː kʊd nɑːt ˈiːvɪn rəˈsiːv ˌɪmˈpreʃənz θruː hɪz aɪz/
Line 4
It seemed to him that his mind, saturated with literature and art, refused to absorb any more.
/ɪt siːmd tuː hɪm ðæt hɪz maɪnd ˈsætʃəreɪtɪd wɪð ˈlɪtərətʃər ənd ɑːrt rəˈfjuːzd tuː əbˈzɔːrb ˈeni mɔːr/
Line 5
He lived within himself, nourished by his own substance, like some torpid creature which hibernates in caves.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absorb verb US /əbˈzɔːrb/

become imbued

From this reading “It seemed to him that his mind, saturated with literature and art, refused to absorb any more.”

caves noun US /keɪvz/

plural of “cave” — a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading “He lived within himself, nourished by his own substance, like some torpid creature which hibernates in caves.”

evoked adjective US /ɪˈvoʊkt/

called forth from a latent or potential state by stimulation

From this reading “Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.”

impressions noun US /ˌɪmˈpreʃənz/

plural of “impression” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading “He could not even receive impressions through his eyes.”

nourished adjective US /ˈnɜːrɪʃt/

being provided with adequate nourishment

From this reading “He lived within himself, nourished by his own substance, like some torpid creature which hibernates in caves.”

saturated adjective US /ˈsætʃəreɪtɪd/

being the most concentrated solution possible at a given temperature; unable to dissolve still more of a substance

From this reading “It seemed to him that his mind, saturated with literature and art, refused to absorb any more.”

substance noun US /ˈsʌbstəns/

the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists

From this reading “He lived within himself, nourished by his own substance, like some torpid creature which hibernates in caves.”

torpid adjective US /ˈtɔːrpəd/

slow and apathetic

From this reading “He lived within himself, nourished by his own substance, like some torpid creature which hibernates in caves.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.

absorbverbUS /əbˈzɔːrb/

become imbued

From this reading It seemed to him that his mind, saturated with literature and art, refused to absorb any more.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It seemed to him that his mind, saturated with literature and art, refused to absorb any more.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading It seemed to him that his mind, saturated with literature and art, refused to absorb any more.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading He found himself unable to understand a single word of the books he read.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He lived within himself, nourished by his own substance, like some torpid creature which hibernates in caves.

cavesnounUS /keɪvz/

plural of “cave” — a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading He lived within himself, nourished by his own substance, like some torpid creature which hibernates in caves.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could not even receive impressions through his eyes.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading He lived within himself, nourished by his own substance, like some torpid creature which hibernates in caves.

DesnounUS /des/

a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry

From this reading Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.

Esseintes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He could not even receive impressions through his eyes.

EveradverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.

evokedadjectiveUS /ɪˈvoʊkt/

called forth from a latent or potential state by stimulation

From this reading Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He could not even receive impressions through his eyes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He found himself unable to understand a single word of the books he read.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.

hibernates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He lived within himself, nourished by his own substance, like some torpid creature which hibernates in caves.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He found himself unable to understand a single word of the books he read.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.

impressionsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃənz/

plural of “impression” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading He could not even receive impressions through his eyes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He lived within himself, nourished by his own substance, like some torpid creature which hibernates in caves.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It seemed to him that his mind, saturated with literature and art, refused to absorb any more.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He lived within himself, nourished by his own substance, like some torpid creature which hibernates in caves.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading It seemed to him that his mind, saturated with literature and art, refused to absorb any more.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading He lived within himself, nourished by his own substance, like some torpid creature which hibernates in caves.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.

memoriesnounUS /ˈmɛm.ə.riz/

Recollections of past events.

From this reading Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading It seemed to him that his mind, saturated with literature and art, refused to absorb any more.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It seemed to him that his mind, saturated with literature and art, refused to absorb any more.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He could not even receive impressions through his eyes.

nourishedadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrɪʃt/

being provided with adequate nourishment

From this reading He lived within himself, nourished by his own substance, like some torpid creature which hibernates in caves.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He lived within himself, nourished by his own substance, like some torpid creature which hibernates in caves.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading He found himself unable to understand a single word of the books he read.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading He could not even receive impressions through his eyes.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading It seemed to him that his mind, saturated with literature and art, refused to absorb any more.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.

saturatedadjectiveUS /ˈsætʃəreɪtɪd/

being the most concentrated solution possible at a given temperature; unable to dissolve still more of a substance

From this reading It seemed to him that his mind, saturated with literature and art, refused to absorb any more.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seemed to him that his mind, saturated with literature and art, refused to absorb any more.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading He found himself unable to understand a single word of the books he read.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He lived within himself, nourished by his own substance, like some torpid creature which hibernates in caves.

substancenounUS /ˈsʌbstəns/

the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists

From this reading He lived within himself, nourished by his own substance, like some torpid creature which hibernates in caves.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It seemed to him that his mind, saturated with literature and art, refused to absorb any more.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He could not even receive impressions through his eyes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.

torpidadjectiveUS /ˈtɔːrpəd/

slow and apathetic

From this reading He lived within himself, nourished by his own substance, like some torpid creature which hibernates in caves.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading He found himself unable to understand a single word of the books he read.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading He found himself unable to understand a single word of the books he read.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He lived within himself, nourished by his own substance, like some torpid creature which hibernates in caves.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It seemed to him that his mind, saturated with literature and art, refused to absorb any more.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading He lived within himself, nourished by his own substance, like some torpid creature which hibernates in caves.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading He found himself unable to understand a single word of the books he read.

Chapter 6 of Against the Grain by J.-K. (Joris-Karl) Huysmans holds 151 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Against the Grain contain?

Chapter 6 holds 151 sentences of Against the Grain, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Against the Grain by J.-K. (Joris-Karl) Huysmans exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 151 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Against the Grain?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Against the Grain

Common questions about reading Against the Grain by J.-K. (Joris-Karl) Huysmans on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Against the Grain?

Yes. All 2038 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12341 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Against the Grain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12341, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Against the Grain take to read?

About 169 minutes of reading across 408 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Against the Grain section by section

How to work through Against the Grain section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Against the Grain to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Against the Grain

Words and structures a reader meets early in Against the Grain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Months
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Against the Grain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Against the Grain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Esseintes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Against the Grain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Himself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Against the Grain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.