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Against the Grain
Against the Grain

Chapter IX

Cover illustration for Against the Grain
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
During the course of this malady which attacks impoverished races, sudden calms succeed an attack.
Strangely enough, Des Esseintes awoke one morning recovered; no longer was he tormented by the throbbing of his neck or by his racking cough.
Instead, he had an ineffable sensation of contentment, a lightness of mind in which thought was sparklingly clear, turning from a turbid, opaque, green color to a liquid iridescence magical with tender rainbow tints.
This lasted several days.
Then hallucinations of odor suddenly appeared.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Against the Grain

Chapter IX

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
During the course of this malady which attacks impoverished races, sudden calms succeed an attack.
Line 2
Strangely enough, Des Esseintes awoke one morning recovered; no longer was he tormented by the throbbing of his neck or by his racking cough.
Line 3
Instead, he had an ineffable sensation of contentment, a lightness of mind in which thought was sparklingly clear, turning from a turbid, opaque, green color to a liquid iridescence magical with tender rainbow tints.
Line 4
This lasted several days.
Line 5
Then hallucinations of odor suddenly appeared.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “During the course of this malady which attacks impoverished races, sudden calms succeed an attack.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “During the course of this malady which attacks impoverished races, sudden calms succeed an attack.”

Impoverished adjective US /ɪmˈpɒv.ər.ɪʃt/

Reduced to poverty; having very little money or resources.

From this reading “During the course of this malady which attacks impoverished races, sudden calms succeed an attack.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Instead, he had an ineffable sensation of contentment, a lightness of mind in which thought was sparklingly clear, turning from a turbid, opaque, green color to a liquid iridescence magical with tender rainbow tints.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Strangely enough, Des Esseintes awoke one morning recovered; no longer was he tormented by the throbbing of his neck or by his racking cough.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Strangely enough, Des Esseintes awoke one morning recovered; no longer was he tormented by the throbbing of his neck or by his racking cough.”

Several noun US /ˈseveral/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “This lasted several days.”

Strangely noun US /ˈstrangely/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Strangely enough, Des Esseintes awoke one morning recovered; no longer was he tormented by the throbbing of his neck or by his racking cough.”

Sudden noun US /sudden/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “During the course of this malady which attacks impoverished races, sudden calms succeed an attack.”

Suddenly noun US /ˈsuddenly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Then hallucinations of odor suddenly appeared.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Instead, he had an ineffable sensation of contentment, a lightness of mind in which thought was sparklingly clear, turning from a turbid, opaque, green color to a liquid iridescence magical with tender rainbow tints.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Instead, he had an ineffable sensation of contentment, a lightness of mind in which thought was sparklingly clear, turning from a turbid, opaque, green color to a liquid iridescence magical with tender rainbow tints.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading During the course of this malady which attacks impoverished races, sudden calms succeed an attack.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then hallucinations of odor suddenly appeared.

attack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the course of this malady which attacks impoverished races, sudden calms succeed an attack.

attacks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the course of this malady which attacks impoverished races, sudden calms succeed an attack.

awoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strangely enough, Des Esseintes awoke one morning recovered; no longer was he tormented by the throbbing of his neck or by his racking cough.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Strangely enough, Des Esseintes awoke one morning recovered; no longer was he tormented by the throbbing of his neck or by his racking cough.

calms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the course of this malady which attacks impoverished races, sudden calms succeed an attack.

clear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead, he had an ineffable sensation of contentment, a lightness of mind in which thought was sparklingly clear, turning from a turbid, opaque, green color to a liquid iridescence magical with tender rainbow tints.

color

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead, he had an ineffable sensation of contentment, a lightness of mind in which thought was sparklingly clear, turning from a turbid, opaque, green color to a liquid iridescence magical with tender rainbow tints.

contentment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead, he had an ineffable sensation of contentment, a lightness of mind in which thought was sparklingly clear, turning from a turbid, opaque, green color to a liquid iridescence magical with tender rainbow tints.

cough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strangely enough, Des Esseintes awoke one morning recovered; no longer was he tormented by the throbbing of his neck or by his racking cough.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading During the course of this malady which attacks impoverished races, sudden calms succeed an attack.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This lasted several days.

Des

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strangely enough, Des Esseintes awoke one morning recovered; no longer was he tormented by the throbbing of his neck or by his racking cough.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the course of this malady which attacks impoverished races, sudden calms succeed an attack.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strangely enough, Des Esseintes awoke one morning recovered; no longer was he tormented by the throbbing of his neck or by his racking cough.

Esseintes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strangely enough, Des Esseintes awoke one morning recovered; no longer was he tormented by the throbbing of his neck or by his racking cough.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Instead, he had an ineffable sensation of contentment, a lightness of mind in which thought was sparklingly clear, turning from a turbid, opaque, green color to a liquid iridescence magical with tender rainbow tints.

green

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead, he had an ineffable sensation of contentment, a lightness of mind in which thought was sparklingly clear, turning from a turbid, opaque, green color to a liquid iridescence magical with tender rainbow tints.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Instead, he had an ineffable sensation of contentment, a lightness of mind in which thought was sparklingly clear, turning from a turbid, opaque, green color to a liquid iridescence magical with tender rainbow tints.

hallucinations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then hallucinations of odor suddenly appeared.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Strangely enough, Des Esseintes awoke one morning recovered; no longer was he tormented by the throbbing of his neck or by his racking cough.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Strangely enough, Des Esseintes awoke one morning recovered; no longer was he tormented by the throbbing of his neck or by his racking cough.

impoverishedadjectiveUS /ɪmˈpɒv.ər.ɪʃt/

Reduced to poverty; having very little money or resources.

From this reading During the course of this malady which attacks impoverished races, sudden calms succeed an attack.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Instead, he had an ineffable sensation of contentment, a lightness of mind in which thought was sparklingly clear, turning from a turbid, opaque, green color to a liquid iridescence magical with tender rainbow tints.

ineffable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead, he had an ineffable sensation of contentment, a lightness of mind in which thought was sparklingly clear, turning from a turbid, opaque, green color to a liquid iridescence magical with tender rainbow tints.

Instead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead, he had an ineffable sensation of contentment, a lightness of mind in which thought was sparklingly clear, turning from a turbid, opaque, green color to a liquid iridescence magical with tender rainbow tints.

iridescence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead, he had an ineffable sensation of contentment, a lightness of mind in which thought was sparklingly clear, turning from a turbid, opaque, green color to a liquid iridescence magical with tender rainbow tints.

lasted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This lasted several days.

lightness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead, he had an ineffable sensation of contentment, a lightness of mind in which thought was sparklingly clear, turning from a turbid, opaque, green color to a liquid iridescence magical with tender rainbow tints.

liquid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead, he had an ineffable sensation of contentment, a lightness of mind in which thought was sparklingly clear, turning from a turbid, opaque, green color to a liquid iridescence magical with tender rainbow tints.

longer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strangely enough, Des Esseintes awoke one morning recovered; no longer was he tormented by the throbbing of his neck or by his racking cough.

magical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead, he had an ineffable sensation of contentment, a lightness of mind in which thought was sparklingly clear, turning from a turbid, opaque, green color to a liquid iridescence magical with tender rainbow tints.

malady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the course of this malady which attacks impoverished races, sudden calms succeed an attack.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Instead, he had an ineffable sensation of contentment, a lightness of mind in which thought was sparklingly clear, turning from a turbid, opaque, green color to a liquid iridescence magical with tender rainbow tints.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Strangely enough, Des Esseintes awoke one morning recovered; no longer was he tormented by the throbbing of his neck or by his racking cough.

neck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strangely enough, Des Esseintes awoke one morning recovered; no longer was he tormented by the throbbing of his neck or by his racking cough.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Strangely enough, Des Esseintes awoke one morning recovered; no longer was he tormented by the throbbing of his neck or by his racking cough.

odor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then hallucinations of odor suddenly appeared.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading During the course of this malady which attacks impoverished races, sudden calms succeed an attack.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Strangely enough, Des Esseintes awoke one morning recovered; no longer was he tormented by the throbbing of his neck or by his racking cough.

opaque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead, he had an ineffable sensation of contentment, a lightness of mind in which thought was sparklingly clear, turning from a turbid, opaque, green color to a liquid iridescence magical with tender rainbow tints.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Strangely enough, Des Esseintes awoke one morning recovered; no longer was he tormented by the throbbing of his neck or by his racking cough.

races

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the course of this malady which attacks impoverished races, sudden calms succeed an attack.

racking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strangely enough, Des Esseintes awoke one morning recovered; no longer was he tormented by the throbbing of his neck or by his racking cough.

rainbow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead, he had an ineffable sensation of contentment, a lightness of mind in which thought was sparklingly clear, turning from a turbid, opaque, green color to a liquid iridescence magical with tender rainbow tints.

recovered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strangely enough, Des Esseintes awoke one morning recovered; no longer was he tormented by the throbbing of his neck or by his racking cough.

sensation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead, he had an ineffable sensation of contentment, a lightness of mind in which thought was sparklingly clear, turning from a turbid, opaque, green color to a liquid iridescence magical with tender rainbow tints.

several

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This lasted several days.

sparklingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead, he had an ineffable sensation of contentment, a lightness of mind in which thought was sparklingly clear, turning from a turbid, opaque, green color to a liquid iridescence magical with tender rainbow tints.

StrangelynounUS /ˈstrangely/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Strangely enough, Des Esseintes awoke one morning recovered; no longer was he tormented by the throbbing of his neck or by his racking cough.

succeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the course of this malady which attacks impoverished races, sudden calms succeed an attack.

suddennounUS /sudden/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading During the course of this malady which attacks impoverished races, sudden calms succeed an attack.

suddenlynounUS /ˈsuddenly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Then hallucinations of odor suddenly appeared.

tender

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead, he had an ineffable sensation of contentment, a lightness of mind in which thought was sparklingly clear, turning from a turbid, opaque, green color to a liquid iridescence magical with tender rainbow tints.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading During the course of this malady which attacks impoverished races, sudden calms succeed an attack.

Then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then hallucinations of odor suddenly appeared.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading During the course of this malady which attacks impoverished races, sudden calms succeed an attack.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Instead, he had an ineffable sensation of contentment, a lightness of mind in which thought was sparklingly clear, turning from a turbid, opaque, green color to a liquid iridescence magical with tender rainbow tints.

throbbing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strangely enough, Des Esseintes awoke one morning recovered; no longer was he tormented by the throbbing of his neck or by his racking cough.

tints

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead, he had an ineffable sensation of contentment, a lightness of mind in which thought was sparklingly clear, turning from a turbid, opaque, green color to a liquid iridescence magical with tender rainbow tints.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Instead, he had an ineffable sensation of contentment, a lightness of mind in which thought was sparklingly clear, turning from a turbid, opaque, green color to a liquid iridescence magical with tender rainbow tints.

tormented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strangely enough, Des Esseintes awoke one morning recovered; no longer was he tormented by the throbbing of his neck or by his racking cough.

turbid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead, he had an ineffable sensation of contentment, a lightness of mind in which thought was sparklingly clear, turning from a turbid, opaque, green color to a liquid iridescence magical with tender rainbow tints.

turning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead, he had an ineffable sensation of contentment, a lightness of mind in which thought was sparklingly clear, turning from a turbid, opaque, green color to a liquid iridescence magical with tender rainbow tints.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Strangely enough, Des Esseintes awoke one morning recovered; no longer was he tormented by the throbbing of his neck or by his racking cough.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading During the course of this malady which attacks impoverished races, sudden calms succeed an attack.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Instead, he had an ineffable sensation of contentment, a lightness of mind in which thought was sparklingly clear, turning from a turbid, opaque, green color to a liquid iridescence magical with tender rainbow tints.