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Against the Tide
Against the Tide

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Against the Tide is here in full — 267 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Against the Tide
Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Jimmy Wren refused to utter a word until behind closed doors.
Armstrong led him upstairs to the library, while Dorothy, discovering that Wren had eaten nothing since the previous day and had just come in on the morning train, ordered Uncle Neb to fetch something after them.
In the library, Armstrong procured a bottle of whisky, poured a stiff drink for Wren, and forced him to swallow it.
Dorothy closed the doors.
"All set, Jimmy," said Armstrong, watching Wren calmly.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Against the Tide

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Against the Tide is here in full — 267 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Jimmy Wren refused to utter a word until behind closed doors.
/ˈdʒɪmi ren rəˈfjuːzd tuː ˈʌtər ə wɜːrd ənˈtɪl bɪˈhaɪnd kloʊzd dɔːrz/
Line 2
Armstrong led him upstairs to the library, while Dorothy, discovering that Wren had eaten nothing since the previous day and had just come in on the morning train, ordered Uncle Neb to fetch something after them.
Line 3
In the library, Armstrong procured a bottle of whisky, poured a stiff drink for Wren, and forced him to swallow it.
/ɪn ðə ˈlaɪbreriː ˈɑːrmstrɑːŋ proʊˈkjʊrd ə ˈbɑːtəl ʌv ˈwɪski pɔːrd ə stɪf drɪŋk fɔːr ren ənd fɔːrst hɪm tuː ˈswɑːloʊ ɪt/
Line 4
Dorothy closed the doors.
Line 5
"All set, Jimmy," said Armstrong, watching Wren calmly.
/ɔːl set ˈdʒɪmi sed ˈɑːrmstrɑːŋ ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ ren ˈkɑːmli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Armstrong noun US /ˈɑːrmstrɑːŋ/

United States astronaut; the first man to set foot on the Moon (July 20, 1969) (1930-)

From this reading “Armstrong led him upstairs to the library, while Dorothy, discovering that Wren had eaten nothing since the previous day and had just come in on the morning train, ordered Uncle Neb to fetch something after them.”

discovering verb US /dɪˈskʌvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “discover” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading “Armstrong led him upstairs to the library, while Dorothy, discovering that Wren had eaten nothing since the previous day and had just come in on the morning train, ordered Uncle Neb to fetch something after them.”

eaten verb US /ˈiːtən/

inflected form of “eat” — take in solid food

From this reading “Armstrong led him upstairs to the library, while Dorothy, discovering that Wren had eaten nothing since the previous day and had just come in on the morning train, ordered Uncle Neb to fetch something after them.”

Jimmy verb US /ˈdʒɪmi/

to move or force, especially in an effort to get something open

From this reading “Jimmy Wren refused to utter a word until behind closed doors.”

procured verb US /proʊˈkjʊrd/

past form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading “In the library, Armstrong procured a bottle of whisky, poured a stiff drink for Wren, and forced him to swallow it.”

swallow verb US /ˈswɑːloʊ/

pass through the esophagus as part of eating or drinking

From this reading “In the library, Armstrong procured a bottle of whisky, poured a stiff drink for Wren, and forced him to swallow it.”

whisky noun US /ˈwɪski/

a liquor made from fermented mash of grain

From this reading “In the library, Armstrong procured a bottle of whisky, poured a stiff drink for Wren, and forced him to swallow it.”

Wren noun US /ren/

English architect who designed more than fifty London churches (1632-1723)

From this reading “Jimmy Wren refused to utter a word until behind closed doors.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

utter a word verb + article + noun counted as “utter … word”

In this reading “Jimmy Wren refused to utter a word until behind closed doors.”

previous day adjective + noun

In this reading “Armstrong led him upstairs to the library, while Dorothy, discovering that Wren had eaten nothing since the previous day and had just come in on the morning train, ordered Uncle Neb to fetch something after them.”

closed doors adjective + noun counted as “closed door”

In this reading “Jimmy Wren refused to utter a word until behind closed doors.”

In the library preposition + article + noun counted as “in … library”

In this reading “In the library, Armstrong procured a bottle of whisky, poured a stiff drink for Wren, and forced him to swallow it.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Jimmy Wren refused to utter a word until behind closed doors.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Armstrong led him upstairs to the library, while Dorothy, discovering that Wren had eaten nothing since the previous day and had just come in on the morning train, ordered Uncle Neb to fetch something after them.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "All set, Jimmy," said Armstrong, watching Wren calmly.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Armstrong led him upstairs to the library, while Dorothy, discovering that Wren had eaten nothing since the previous day and had just come in on the morning train, ordered Uncle Neb to fetch something after them.

ArmstrongnounUS /ˈɑːrmstrɑːŋ/

United States astronaut; the first man to set foot on the Moon (July 20, 1969) (1930-)

From this reading Armstrong led him upstairs to the library, while Dorothy, discovering that Wren had eaten nothing since the previous day and had just come in on the morning train, ordered Uncle Neb to fetch something after them.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Jimmy Wren refused to utter a word until behind closed doors.

bottlenounUS /ˈbɑːtəl/

a glass or plastic vessel used for storing drinks or other liquids; typically cylindrical without handles and with a narrow neck that can be plugged or capped

From this reading In the library, Armstrong procured a bottle of whisky, poured a stiff drink for Wren, and forced him to swallow it.

calmlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmli/

with self-possession (especially in times of stress)

From this reading "All set, Jimmy," said Armstrong, watching Wren calmly.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading Jimmy Wren refused to utter a word until behind closed doors.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Armstrong led him upstairs to the library, while Dorothy, discovering that Wren had eaten nothing since the previous day and had just come in on the morning train, ordered Uncle Neb to fetch something after them.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Armstrong led him upstairs to the library, while Dorothy, discovering that Wren had eaten nothing since the previous day and had just come in on the morning train, ordered Uncle Neb to fetch something after them.

discoveringverbUS /dɪˈskʌvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “discover” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading Armstrong led him upstairs to the library, while Dorothy, discovering that Wren had eaten nothing since the previous day and had just come in on the morning train, ordered Uncle Neb to fetch something after them.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Jimmy Wren refused to utter a word until behind closed doors.

Dorothy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Armstrong led him upstairs to the library, while Dorothy, discovering that Wren had eaten nothing since the previous day and had just come in on the morning train, ordered Uncle Neb to fetch something after them.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading In the library, Armstrong procured a bottle of whisky, poured a stiff drink for Wren, and forced him to swallow it.

eatenverbUS /ˈiːtən/

inflected form of “eat” — take in solid food

From this reading Armstrong led him upstairs to the library, while Dorothy, discovering that Wren had eaten nothing since the previous day and had just come in on the morning train, ordered Uncle Neb to fetch something after them.

fetchverbUS /fetʃ/

go or come after and bring or take back

From this reading Armstrong led him upstairs to the library, while Dorothy, discovering that Wren had eaten nothing since the previous day and had just come in on the morning train, ordered Uncle Neb to fetch something after them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the library, Armstrong procured a bottle of whisky, poured a stiff drink for Wren, and forced him to swallow it.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading In the library, Armstrong procured a bottle of whisky, poured a stiff drink for Wren, and forced him to swallow it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Armstrong led him upstairs to the library, while Dorothy, discovering that Wren had eaten nothing since the previous day and had just come in on the morning train, ordered Uncle Neb to fetch something after them.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Armstrong led him upstairs to the library, while Dorothy, discovering that Wren had eaten nothing since the previous day and had just come in on the morning train, ordered Uncle Neb to fetch something after them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Armstrong led him upstairs to the library, while Dorothy, discovering that Wren had eaten nothing since the previous day and had just come in on the morning train, ordered Uncle Neb to fetch something after them.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In the library, Armstrong procured a bottle of whisky, poured a stiff drink for Wren, and forced him to swallow it.

JimmyverbUS /ˈdʒɪmi/

to move or force, especially in an effort to get something open

From this reading Jimmy Wren refused to utter a word until behind closed doors.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Armstrong led him upstairs to the library, while Dorothy, discovering that Wren had eaten nothing since the previous day and had just come in on the morning train, ordered Uncle Neb to fetch something after them.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Armstrong led him upstairs to the library, while Dorothy, discovering that Wren had eaten nothing since the previous day and had just come in on the morning train, ordered Uncle Neb to fetch something after them.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading Armstrong led him upstairs to the library, while Dorothy, discovering that Wren had eaten nothing since the previous day and had just come in on the morning train, ordered Uncle Neb to fetch something after them.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Armstrong led him upstairs to the library, while Dorothy, discovering that Wren had eaten nothing since the previous day and had just come in on the morning train, ordered Uncle Neb to fetch something after them.

Nebnoun

a long projecting or anterior elongation of an animal's head; especially the nose

From this reading Armstrong led him upstairs to the library, while Dorothy, discovering that Wren had eaten nothing since the previous day and had just come in on the morning train, ordered Uncle Neb to fetch something after them.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Armstrong led him upstairs to the library, while Dorothy, discovering that Wren had eaten nothing since the previous day and had just come in on the morning train, ordered Uncle Neb to fetch something after them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the library, Armstrong procured a bottle of whisky, poured a stiff drink for Wren, and forced him to swallow it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Armstrong led him upstairs to the library, while Dorothy, discovering that Wren had eaten nothing since the previous day and had just come in on the morning train, ordered Uncle Neb to fetch something after them.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading Armstrong led him upstairs to the library, while Dorothy, discovering that Wren had eaten nothing since the previous day and had just come in on the morning train, ordered Uncle Neb to fetch something after them.

pouredverbUS /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading In the library, Armstrong procured a bottle of whisky, poured a stiff drink for Wren, and forced him to swallow it.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading Armstrong led him upstairs to the library, while Dorothy, discovering that Wren had eaten nothing since the previous day and had just come in on the morning train, ordered Uncle Neb to fetch something after them.

procuredverbUS /proʊˈkjʊrd/

past form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading In the library, Armstrong procured a bottle of whisky, poured a stiff drink for Wren, and forced him to swallow it.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading Jimmy Wren refused to utter a word until behind closed doors.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "All set, Jimmy," said Armstrong, watching Wren calmly.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading "All set, Jimmy," said Armstrong, watching Wren calmly.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Armstrong led him upstairs to the library, while Dorothy, discovering that Wren had eaten nothing since the previous day and had just come in on the morning train, ordered Uncle Neb to fetch something after them.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Armstrong led him upstairs to the library, while Dorothy, discovering that Wren had eaten nothing since the previous day and had just come in on the morning train, ordered Uncle Neb to fetch something after them.

stiffadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading In the library, Armstrong procured a bottle of whisky, poured a stiff drink for Wren, and forced him to swallow it.

swallowverbUS /ˈswɑːloʊ/

pass through the esophagus as part of eating or drinking

From this reading In the library, Armstrong procured a bottle of whisky, poured a stiff drink for Wren, and forced him to swallow it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Armstrong led him upstairs to the library, while Dorothy, discovering that Wren had eaten nothing since the previous day and had just come in on the morning train, ordered Uncle Neb to fetch something after them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Armstrong led him upstairs to the library, while Dorothy, discovering that Wren had eaten nothing since the previous day and had just come in on the morning train, ordered Uncle Neb to fetch something after them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Armstrong led him upstairs to the library, while Dorothy, discovering that Wren had eaten nothing since the previous day and had just come in on the morning train, ordered Uncle Neb to fetch something after them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Jimmy Wren refused to utter a word until behind closed doors.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading Armstrong led him upstairs to the library, while Dorothy, discovering that Wren had eaten nothing since the previous day and had just come in on the morning train, ordered Uncle Neb to fetch something after them.

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading Armstrong led him upstairs to the library, while Dorothy, discovering that Wren had eaten nothing since the previous day and had just come in on the morning train, ordered Uncle Neb to fetch something after them.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Jimmy Wren refused to utter a word until behind closed doors.

upstairsadverbUS /əpˈsterz/

on a floor above

From this reading Armstrong led him upstairs to the library, while Dorothy, discovering that Wren had eaten nothing since the previous day and had just come in on the morning train, ordered Uncle Neb to fetch something after them.

utterverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading Jimmy Wren refused to utter a word until behind closed doors.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading "All set, Jimmy," said Armstrong, watching Wren calmly.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Armstrong led him upstairs to the library, while Dorothy, discovering that Wren had eaten nothing since the previous day and had just come in on the morning train, ordered Uncle Neb to fetch something after them.

whiskynounUS /ˈwɪski/

a liquor made from fermented mash of grain

From this reading In the library, Armstrong procured a bottle of whisky, poured a stiff drink for Wren, and forced him to swallow it.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Jimmy Wren refused to utter a word until behind closed doors.

WrennounUS /ren/

English architect who designed more than fifty London churches (1632-1723)

From this reading Jimmy Wren refused to utter a word until behind closed doors.

Chapter 9 of Against the Tide by H. (Henry) Bedford-Jones holds 267 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Against the Tide contain?

Chapter 9 holds 267 sentences of Against the Tide, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Against the Tide by H. (Henry) Bedford-Jones exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 267 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Against the Tide?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Against the Tide

Common questions about reading Against the Tide by H. (Henry) Bedford-Jones on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Against the Tide?

Yes. All 6182 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67269 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Against the Tide is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67269, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Against the Tide take to read?

About 515 minutes of reading across 1237 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Against the Tide section by section

How to work through Against the Tide section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Against the Tide to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Against the Tide

Words and structures a reader meets early in Against the Tide, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Old-fashioned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Against the Tide; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Deming
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Against the Tide; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mansion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Against the Tide; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundredth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Against the Tide; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.