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Against the Tide
Against the Tide

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Against the Tide is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
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From the moment when Lawrence Macgowan, as secretary of Consolidated Securities, called the annual meeting to order, a sense of impending drama filled the auditorium.
The Gayety Theater!
What irony in the name!
Here was a struggle for more than life and death, a titanic combat between looters and looted.
Every one knew that the issue lay between Armstrong and Macgowan; the batteries of lawyers and advisers and experts and friends were but incidentals of the stage setting.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Against the Tide

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Against the Tide is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
From the moment when Lawrence Macgowan, as secretary of Consolidated Securities, called the annual meeting to order, a sense of impending drama filled the auditorium.
Line 2
The Gayety Theater!
Line 3
What irony in the name!
/wʌt ˈaɪrəni ɪn ðə neɪm/
Line 4
Here was a struggle for more than life and death, a titanic combat between looters and looted.
/hiːr wɑːz ə ˈstrʌɡəl fɔːr mɔːr ðæn laɪf ənd deθ ə taɪˈtænɪk ˈkɑːmbæt bɪˈtwiːn ˈluːtərz ənd ˈluːtəd/
Line 5
Every one knew that the issue lay between Armstrong and Macgowan; the batteries of lawyers and advisers and experts and friends were but incidentals of the stage setting.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advisers noun US /ædˈvaɪzərz/

plural of “adviser” — an expert who gives advice

From this reading “Every one knew that the issue lay between Armstrong and Macgowan; the batteries of lawyers and advisers and experts and friends were but incidentals of the stage setting.”

auditorium noun US /ˌɔːdəˈtɔːriəm/

the area of a theater or concert hall where the audience sits

From this reading “From the moment when Lawrence Macgowan, as secretary of Consolidated Securities, called the annual meeting to order, a sense of impending drama filled the auditorium.”

Consolidated adjective US /kənˈsɑːlədeɪtəd/

joined together into a whole

From this reading “From the moment when Lawrence Macgowan, as secretary of Consolidated Securities, called the annual meeting to order, a sense of impending drama filled the auditorium.”

incidentals noun US /ˌɪnsɪˈdentəlz/

plural of “incidental” — (frequently plural) an expense not budgeted or not specified

From this reading “Every one knew that the issue lay between Armstrong and Macgowan; the batteries of lawyers and advisers and experts and friends were but incidentals of the stage setting.”

looted adjective US /ˈluːtəd/

wrongfully emptied or stripped of anything of value

From this reading “Here was a struggle for more than life and death, a titanic combat between looters and looted.”

looters noun US /ˈluːtərz/

plural of “looter” — someone who takes spoils or plunder (as in war)

From this reading “Here was a struggle for more than life and death, a titanic combat between looters and looted.”

Securities noun US /sɪˈkjʊrətiz/

plural of “security” — the state of being free from danger or injury

From this reading “From the moment when Lawrence Macgowan, as secretary of Consolidated Securities, called the annual meeting to order, a sense of impending drama filled the auditorium.”

titanic adjective US /taɪˈtænɪk/

of great force or power

From this reading “Here was a struggle for more than life and death, a titanic combat between looters and looted.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

annual meeting adjective + noun

In this reading “From the moment when Lawrence Macgowan, as secretary of Consolidated Securities, called the annual meeting to order, a sense of impending drama filled the auditorium.”

lay between verb + particle

In this reading “Every one knew that the issue lay between Armstrong and Macgowan; the batteries of lawyers and advisers and experts and friends were but incidentals of the stage setting.”

struggle for verb + particle

In this reading “Here was a struggle for more than life and death, a titanic combat between looters and looted.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading From the moment when Lawrence Macgowan, as secretary of Consolidated Securities, called the annual meeting to order, a sense of impending drama filled the auditorium.

advisersnounUS /ædˈvaɪzərz/

plural of “adviser” — an expert who gives advice

From this reading Every one knew that the issue lay between Armstrong and Macgowan; the batteries of lawyers and advisers and experts and friends were but incidentals of the stage setting.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Here was a struggle for more than life and death, a titanic combat between looters and looted.

annualadjectiveUS /ˈænjuːəl/

completing its life cycle within a year

From this reading From the moment when Lawrence Macgowan, as secretary of Consolidated Securities, called the annual meeting to order, a sense of impending drama filled the auditorium.

ArmstrongnounUS /ˈɑːrmstrɑːŋ/

United States astronaut; the first man to set foot on the Moon (July 20, 1969) (1930-)

From this reading Every one knew that the issue lay between Armstrong and Macgowan; the batteries of lawyers and advisers and experts and friends were but incidentals of the stage setting.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading From the moment when Lawrence Macgowan, as secretary of Consolidated Securities, called the annual meeting to order, a sense of impending drama filled the auditorium.

auditoriumnounUS /ˌɔːdəˈtɔːriəm/

the area of a theater or concert hall where the audience sits

From this reading From the moment when Lawrence Macgowan, as secretary of Consolidated Securities, called the annual meeting to order, a sense of impending drama filled the auditorium.

batteriesnounUS /ˈbætəriz/

plural of “battery” — group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place

From this reading Every one knew that the issue lay between Armstrong and Macgowan; the batteries of lawyers and advisers and experts and friends were but incidentals of the stage setting.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Here was a struggle for more than life and death, a titanic combat between looters and looted.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Every one knew that the issue lay between Armstrong and Macgowan; the batteries of lawyers and advisers and experts and friends were but incidentals of the stage setting.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading From the moment when Lawrence Macgowan, as secretary of Consolidated Securities, called the annual meeting to order, a sense of impending drama filled the auditorium.

combatnounUS /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading Here was a struggle for more than life and death, a titanic combat between looters and looted.

ConsolidatedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɑːlədeɪtəd/

joined together into a whole

From this reading From the moment when Lawrence Macgowan, as secretary of Consolidated Securities, called the annual meeting to order, a sense of impending drama filled the auditorium.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Here was a struggle for more than life and death, a titanic combat between looters and looted.

dramanounUS /ˈdrɑːmə/

a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading From the moment when Lawrence Macgowan, as secretary of Consolidated Securities, called the annual meeting to order, a sense of impending drama filled the auditorium.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every one knew that the issue lay between Armstrong and Macgowan; the batteries of lawyers and advisers and experts and friends were but incidentals of the stage setting.

expertsnounUS /ˈekspərts/

plural of “expert” — a person with special knowledge or ability who performs skillfully

From this reading Every one knew that the issue lay between Armstrong and Macgowan; the batteries of lawyers and advisers and experts and friends were but incidentals of the stage setting.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading From the moment when Lawrence Macgowan, as secretary of Consolidated Securities, called the annual meeting to order, a sense of impending drama filled the auditorium.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Here was a struggle for more than life and death, a titanic combat between looters and looted.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Every one knew that the issue lay between Armstrong and Macgowan; the batteries of lawyers and advisers and experts and friends were but incidentals of the stage setting.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the moment when Lawrence Macgowan, as secretary of Consolidated Securities, called the annual meeting to order, a sense of impending drama filled the auditorium.

Gayety

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Gayety Theater!

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here was a struggle for more than life and death, a titanic combat between looters and looted.

impendingadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpendɪŋ/

close in time; about to occur

From this reading From the moment when Lawrence Macgowan, as secretary of Consolidated Securities, called the annual meeting to order, a sense of impending drama filled the auditorium.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading What irony in the name!

incidentalsnounUS /ˌɪnsɪˈdentəlz/

plural of “incidental” — (frequently plural) an expense not budgeted or not specified

From this reading Every one knew that the issue lay between Armstrong and Macgowan; the batteries of lawyers and advisers and experts and friends were but incidentals of the stage setting.

ironynounUS /ˈaɪrəni/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading What irony in the name!

issueverbUS /ˈɪʃuː/

prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading Every one knew that the issue lay between Armstrong and Macgowan; the batteries of lawyers and advisers and experts and friends were but incidentals of the stage setting.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Every one knew that the issue lay between Armstrong and Macgowan; the batteries of lawyers and advisers and experts and friends were but incidentals of the stage setting.

LawrencenounUS /ˈlɔːrəns/

Roman martyr; supposedly Lawrence was ordered by the police to give up the church's treasure and when he responded by presenting the poor people of Rome he was roasted to death on a gridiron (died in 258)

From this reading From the moment when Lawrence Macgowan, as secretary of Consolidated Securities, called the annual meeting to order, a sense of impending drama filled the auditorium.

lawyersnounUS /ˈlɔːjərz/

plural of “lawyer” — a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading Every one knew that the issue lay between Armstrong and Macgowan; the batteries of lawyers and advisers and experts and friends were but incidentals of the stage setting.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Every one knew that the issue lay between Armstrong and Macgowan; the batteries of lawyers and advisers and experts and friends were but incidentals of the stage setting.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Here was a struggle for more than life and death, a titanic combat between looters and looted.

lootedadjectiveUS /ˈluːtəd/

wrongfully emptied or stripped of anything of value

From this reading Here was a struggle for more than life and death, a titanic combat between looters and looted.

lootersnounUS /ˈluːtərz/

plural of “looter” — someone who takes spoils or plunder (as in war)

From this reading Here was a struggle for more than life and death, a titanic combat between looters and looted.

Macgowan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the moment when Lawrence Macgowan, as secretary of Consolidated Securities, called the annual meeting to order, a sense of impending drama filled the auditorium.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading From the moment when Lawrence Macgowan, as secretary of Consolidated Securities, called the annual meeting to order, a sense of impending drama filled the auditorium.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading From the moment when Lawrence Macgowan, as secretary of Consolidated Securities, called the annual meeting to order, a sense of impending drama filled the auditorium.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Here was a struggle for more than life and death, a titanic combat between looters and looted.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading What irony in the name!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From the moment when Lawrence Macgowan, as secretary of Consolidated Securities, called the annual meeting to order, a sense of impending drama filled the auditorium.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Every one knew that the issue lay between Armstrong and Macgowan; the batteries of lawyers and advisers and experts and friends were but incidentals of the stage setting.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading From the moment when Lawrence Macgowan, as secretary of Consolidated Securities, called the annual meeting to order, a sense of impending drama filled the auditorium.

secretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading From the moment when Lawrence Macgowan, as secretary of Consolidated Securities, called the annual meeting to order, a sense of impending drama filled the auditorium.

SecuritiesnounUS /sɪˈkjʊrətiz/

plural of “security” — the state of being free from danger or injury

From this reading From the moment when Lawrence Macgowan, as secretary of Consolidated Securities, called the annual meeting to order, a sense of impending drama filled the auditorium.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading From the moment when Lawrence Macgowan, as secretary of Consolidated Securities, called the annual meeting to order, a sense of impending drama filled the auditorium.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading Every one knew that the issue lay between Armstrong and Macgowan; the batteries of lawyers and advisers and experts and friends were but incidentals of the stage setting.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading Every one knew that the issue lay between Armstrong and Macgowan; the batteries of lawyers and advisers and experts and friends were but incidentals of the stage setting.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading Here was a struggle for more than life and death, a titanic combat between looters and looted.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Here was a struggle for more than life and death, a titanic combat between looters and looted.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Every one knew that the issue lay between Armstrong and Macgowan; the batteries of lawyers and advisers and experts and friends were but incidentals of the stage setting.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading From the moment when Lawrence Macgowan, as secretary of Consolidated Securities, called the annual meeting to order, a sense of impending drama filled the auditorium.

TheaternounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading The Gayety Theater!

titanicadjectiveUS /taɪˈtænɪk/

of great force or power

From this reading Here was a struggle for more than life and death, a titanic combat between looters and looted.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From the moment when Lawrence Macgowan, as secretary of Consolidated Securities, called the annual meeting to order, a sense of impending drama filled the auditorium.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Here was a struggle for more than life and death, a titanic combat between looters and looted.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Every one knew that the issue lay between Armstrong and Macgowan; the batteries of lawyers and advisers and experts and friends were but incidentals of the stage setting.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What irony in the name!

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading From the moment when Lawrence Macgowan, as secretary of Consolidated Securities, called the annual meeting to order, a sense of impending drama filled the auditorium.

Chapter 19 of Against the Tide by H. (Henry) Bedford-Jones holds 121 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Against the Tide contain?

Chapter 19 holds 121 sentences of Against the Tide, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Against the Tide by H. (Henry) Bedford-Jones exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 121 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Against the Tide?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Against the Tide

Common questions about reading Against the Tide by H. (Henry) Bedford-Jones on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Against the Tide?

Yes. All 6182 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67269 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Against the Tide is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67269, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Against the Tide take to read?

About 515 minutes of reading across 1237 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Against the Tide section by section

How to work through Against the Tide section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Against the Tide to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Against the Tide

Words and structures a reader meets early in Against the Tide, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Old-fashioned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Against the Tide; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Deming
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Against the Tide; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mansion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Against the Tide; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundredth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Against the Tide; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.