Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Against the Tide
Against the Tide

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Against the Tide is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Against the Tide
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was after ten the next morning when Armstrong entered his own home.
Wearily, he discarded his things and turned to the living room, where he glimpsed the figure of Dorothy.
Why she had not come to meet him, he did not know or care.
He thought only of the news he bore, hesitating to face her with word of complete defeat.
He was overwhelmed by a sense of futility.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Against the Tide

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Against the Tide is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was after ten the next morning when Armstrong entered his own home.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈæftər ten ðə nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ wen ˈɑːrmstrɑːŋ ˈentərd hɪz oʊn hoʊm/
Line 2
Wearily, he discarded his things and turned to the living room, where he glimpsed the figure of Dorothy.
Line 3
Why she had not come to meet him, he did not know or care.
/waɪ ʃiː hæd nɑːt kʌm tuː miːt hɪm hiː dɪd nɑːt noʊ ɔːr ker/
Line 4
He thought only of the news he bore, hesitating to face her with word of complete defeat.
/hiː θɔːt ˈoʊnli ʌv ðə nuːz hiː bɔːr ˈhezəteɪtɪŋ tuː feɪs hɜːr wɪð wɜːrd ʌv kəmˈpliːt dɪˈfiːt/
Line 5
He was overwhelmed by a sense of futility.
/hiː wɑːz ˌoʊvərˈwelmd baɪ ə sens ʌv fjuːˈtɪləti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Armstrong noun US /ˈɑːrmstrɑːŋ/

United States astronaut; the first man to set foot on the Moon (July 20, 1969) (1930-)

From this reading “It was after ten the next morning when Armstrong entered his own home.”

defeat noun US /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading “He thought only of the news he bore, hesitating to face her with word of complete defeat.”

discarded adjective US /dɪˈskɑːrdɪd/

thrown away

From this reading “Wearily, he discarded his things and turned to the living room, where he glimpsed the figure of Dorothy.”

futility noun US /fjuːˈtɪləti/

uselessness as a consequence of having no practical result

From this reading “He was overwhelmed by a sense of futility.”

glimpsed verb US /ɡlɪmpst/

past form of “glimpse” — catch a glimpse of or see briefly

From this reading “Wearily, he discarded his things and turned to the living room, where he glimpsed the figure of Dorothy.”

hesitating adjective US /ˈhezəteɪtɪŋ/

lacking decisiveness of character; unable to act or decide quickly or firmly

From this reading “He thought only of the news he bore, hesitating to face her with word of complete defeat.”

overwhelmed verb US /ˌoʊvərˈwelmd/

past form of “overwhelm” — overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

From this reading “He was overwhelmed by a sense of futility.”

Wearily adverb US /ˈwerəli/

in a weary manner

From this reading “Wearily, he discarded his things and turned to the living room, where he glimpsed the figure of Dorothy.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “It was after ten the next morning when Armstrong entered his own home.”

overwhelmed by verb + particle counted as “overwhelm by”

In this reading “He was overwhelmed by a sense of futility.”

living room noun + noun

a room in a private house or establishment where people can sit and talk and relax

In this reading “Wearily, he discarded his things and turned to the living room, where he glimpsed the figure of Dorothy.”

own home verb + noun

In this reading “It was after ten the next morning when Armstrong entered his own home.”

after ten preposition + noun

In this reading “It was after ten the next morning when Armstrong entered his own home.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was overwhelmed by a sense of futility.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was after ten the next morning when Armstrong entered his own home.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Wearily, he discarded his things and turned to the living room, where he glimpsed the figure of Dorothy.

ArmstrongnounUS /ˈɑːrmstrɑːŋ/

United States astronaut; the first man to set foot on the Moon (July 20, 1969) (1930-)

From this reading It was after ten the next morning when Armstrong entered his own home.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading He thought only of the news he bore, hesitating to face her with word of complete defeat.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was overwhelmed by a sense of futility.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Why she had not come to meet him, he did not know or care.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Why she had not come to meet him, he did not know or care.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading He thought only of the news he bore, hesitating to face her with word of complete defeat.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading He thought only of the news he bore, hesitating to face her with word of complete defeat.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Why she had not come to meet him, he did not know or care.

discardedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskɑːrdɪd/

thrown away

From this reading Wearily, he discarded his things and turned to the living room, where he glimpsed the figure of Dorothy.

Dorothy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wearily, he discarded his things and turned to the living room, where he glimpsed the figure of Dorothy.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading It was after ten the next morning when Armstrong entered his own home.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading He thought only of the news he bore, hesitating to face her with word of complete defeat.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Wearily, he discarded his things and turned to the living room, where he glimpsed the figure of Dorothy.

futilitynounUS /fjuːˈtɪləti/

uselessness as a consequence of having no practical result

From this reading He was overwhelmed by a sense of futility.

glimpsedverbUS /ɡlɪmpst/

past form of “glimpse” — catch a glimpse of or see briefly

From this reading Wearily, he discarded his things and turned to the living room, where he glimpsed the figure of Dorothy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Why she had not come to meet him, he did not know or care.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Wearily, he discarded his things and turned to the living room, where he glimpsed the figure of Dorothy.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He thought only of the news he bore, hesitating to face her with word of complete defeat.

hesitatingadjectiveUS /ˈhezəteɪtɪŋ/

lacking decisiveness of character; unable to act or decide quickly or firmly

From this reading He thought only of the news he bore, hesitating to face her with word of complete defeat.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Why she had not come to meet him, he did not know or care.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was after ten the next morning when Armstrong entered his own home.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading It was after ten the next morning when Armstrong entered his own home.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was after ten the next morning when Armstrong entered his own home.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Why she had not come to meet him, he did not know or care.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Wearily, he discarded his things and turned to the living room, where he glimpsed the figure of Dorothy.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Why she had not come to meet him, he did not know or care.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was after ten the next morning when Armstrong entered his own home.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading He thought only of the news he bore, hesitating to face her with word of complete defeat.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading It was after ten the next morning when Armstrong entered his own home.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Why she had not come to meet him, he did not know or care.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Wearily, he discarded his things and turned to the living room, where he glimpsed the figure of Dorothy.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He thought only of the news he bore, hesitating to face her with word of complete defeat.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Why she had not come to meet him, he did not know or care.

overwhelmedverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelmd/

past form of “overwhelm” — overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

From this reading He was overwhelmed by a sense of futility.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading It was after ten the next morning when Armstrong entered his own home.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Wearily, he discarded his things and turned to the living room, where he glimpsed the figure of Dorothy.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading He was overwhelmed by a sense of futility.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Why she had not come to meet him, he did not know or care.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading It was after ten the next morning when Armstrong entered his own home.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was after ten the next morning when Armstrong entered his own home.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Wearily, he discarded his things and turned to the living room, where he glimpsed the figure of Dorothy.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He thought only of the news he bore, hesitating to face her with word of complete defeat.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Wearily, he discarded his things and turned to the living room, where he glimpsed the figure of Dorothy.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Wearily, he discarded his things and turned to the living room, where he glimpsed the figure of Dorothy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was after ten the next morning when Armstrong entered his own home.

WearilyadverbUS /ˈwerəli/

in a weary manner

From this reading Wearily, he discarded his things and turned to the living room, where he glimpsed the figure of Dorothy.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was after ten the next morning when Armstrong entered his own home.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Wearily, he discarded his things and turned to the living room, where he glimpsed the figure of Dorothy.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why she had not come to meet him, he did not know or care.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He thought only of the news he bore, hesitating to face her with word of complete defeat.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading He thought only of the news he bore, hesitating to face her with word of complete defeat.

Chapter 21 of Against the Tide by H. (Henry) Bedford-Jones holds 176 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Against the Tide contain?

Chapter 21 holds 176 sentences of Against the Tide, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Against the Tide by H. (Henry) Bedford-Jones exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 176 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Against the Tide?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Against the Tide

Common questions about reading Against the Tide by H. (Henry) Bedford-Jones on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Against the Tide?

Yes. All 6182 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67269 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Against the Tide is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67269, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Against the Tide take to read?

About 515 minutes of reading across 1237 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Against the Tide section by section

How to work through Against the Tide section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Against the Tide to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Against the Tide

Words and structures a reader meets early in Against the Tide, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Old-fashioned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Against the Tide; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Deming
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Against the Tide; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mansion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Against the Tide; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundredth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Against the Tide; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.