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Against the Tide
Against the Tide

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Against the Tide is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Against the Tide
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Upon the Saturday after the triumphal return from Wilmington, Lawrence Macgowan sat in the office that had once belonged to Armstrong.
A thin, malicious smile drew at his lips as he studied a typed document which lay on the desk before him.
He leaned back and lighted a cigar, laughing silently and amusedly to himself.
The door opened, to admit Findlater.
"Good morning, Mr. President!" exclaimed Macgowan heartily.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Against the Tide

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Against the Tide is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Upon the Saturday after the triumphal return from Wilmington, Lawrence Macgowan sat in the office that had once belonged to Armstrong.
Line 2
A thin, malicious smile drew at his lips as he studied a typed document which lay on the desk before him.
/ə θɪn məˈlɪʃəs smaɪl druː æt hɪz lɪps æz hiː ˈstʌdid ə taɪpt ˈdɑːkjəment wɪtʃ leɪ ɑːn ðə desk bɪˈfɔːr hɪm/
Line 3
He leaned back and lighted a cigar, laughing silently and amusedly to himself.
Line 4
The door opened, to admit Findlater.
Line 5
"Good morning, Mr. President!" exclaimed Macgowan heartily.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Armstrong noun US /ˈɑːrmstrɑːŋ/

United States astronaut; the first man to set foot on the Moon (July 20, 1969) (1930-)

From this reading “Upon the Saturday after the triumphal return from Wilmington, Lawrence Macgowan sat in the office that had once belonged to Armstrong.”

cigar noun US /sɪˈɡɑːr/

a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading “He leaned back and lighted a cigar, laughing silently and amusedly to himself.”

document noun US /ˈdɑːkjəment/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading “A thin, malicious smile drew at his lips as he studied a typed document which lay on the desk before him.”

Lawrence noun US /ˈlɔːrəns/

Roman martyr; supposedly Lawrence was ordered by the police to give up the church's treasure and when he responded by presenting the poor people of Rome he was roasted to death on a gridiron (died in 258)

From this reading “Upon the Saturday after the triumphal return from Wilmington, Lawrence Macgowan sat in the office that had once belonged to Armstrong.”

malicious adjective US /məˈlɪʃəs/

having the nature of or resulting from malice

From this reading “A thin, malicious smile drew at his lips as he studied a typed document which lay on the desk before him.”

triumphal adjective US /traɪˈʌmfəl/

relating to or celebrating a triumph

From this reading “Upon the Saturday after the triumphal return from Wilmington, Lawrence Macgowan sat in the office that had once belonged to Armstrong.”

typed verb US /taɪpt/

past form of “type” — write by means of a keyboard with types

From this reading “A thin, malicious smile drew at his lips as he studied a typed document which lay on the desk before him.”

Wilmington noun US /ˈwɪlmɪŋtən/

a town in southeastern North Carolina on the Cape Fear River

From this reading “Upon the Saturday after the triumphal return from Wilmington, Lawrence Macgowan sat in the office that had once belonged to Armstrong.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

leaned back verb + particle counted as “lean back”

move the upper body backwards and down

In this reading “He leaned back and lighted a cigar, laughing silently and amusedly to himself.”

return from verb + particle

In this reading “Upon the Saturday after the triumphal return from Wilmington, Lawrence Macgowan sat in the office that had once belonged to Armstrong.”

on the desk preposition + article + noun counted as “on … desk”

In this reading “A thin, malicious smile drew at his lips as he studied a typed document which lay on the desk before him.”

lay on verb + particle

In this reading “A thin, malicious smile drew at his lips as he studied a typed document which lay on the desk before him.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A thin, malicious smile drew at his lips as he studied a typed document which lay on the desk before him.

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading The door opened, to admit Findlater.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Upon the Saturday after the triumphal return from Wilmington, Lawrence Macgowan sat in the office that had once belonged to Armstrong.

amusedly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He leaned back and lighted a cigar, laughing silently and amusedly to himself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He leaned back and lighted a cigar, laughing silently and amusedly to himself.

ArmstrongnounUS /ˈɑːrmstrɑːŋ/

United States astronaut; the first man to set foot on the Moon (July 20, 1969) (1930-)

From this reading Upon the Saturday after the triumphal return from Wilmington, Lawrence Macgowan sat in the office that had once belonged to Armstrong.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A thin, malicious smile drew at his lips as he studied a typed document which lay on the desk before him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A thin, malicious smile drew at his lips as he studied a typed document which lay on the desk before him.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He leaned back and lighted a cigar, laughing silently and amusedly to himself.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading A thin, malicious smile drew at his lips as he studied a typed document which lay on the desk before him.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading Upon the Saturday after the triumphal return from Wilmington, Lawrence Macgowan sat in the office that had once belonged to Armstrong.

cigarnounUS /sɪˈɡɑːr/

a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading He leaned back and lighted a cigar, laughing silently and amusedly to himself.

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading A thin, malicious smile drew at his lips as he studied a typed document which lay on the desk before him.

documentnounUS /ˈdɑːkjəment/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading A thin, malicious smile drew at his lips as he studied a typed document which lay on the desk before him.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The door opened, to admit Findlater.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading A thin, malicious smile drew at his lips as he studied a typed document which lay on the desk before him.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading "Good morning, Mr. President!" exclaimed Macgowan heartily.

Findlater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The door opened, to admit Findlater.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Upon the Saturday after the triumphal return from Wilmington, Lawrence Macgowan sat in the office that had once belonged to Armstrong.

GoodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "Good morning, Mr. President!" exclaimed Macgowan heartily.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Upon the Saturday after the triumphal return from Wilmington, Lawrence Macgowan sat in the office that had once belonged to Armstrong.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A thin, malicious smile drew at his lips as he studied a typed document which lay on the desk before him.

heartilyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrtəli/

with gusto and without reservation

From this reading "Good morning, Mr. President!" exclaimed Macgowan heartily.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A thin, malicious smile drew at his lips as he studied a typed document which lay on the desk before him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He leaned back and lighted a cigar, laughing silently and amusedly to himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A thin, malicious smile drew at his lips as he studied a typed document which lay on the desk before him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Upon the Saturday after the triumphal return from Wilmington, Lawrence Macgowan sat in the office that had once belonged to Armstrong.

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading He leaned back and lighted a cigar, laughing silently and amusedly to himself.

LawrencenounUS /ˈlɔːrəns/

Roman martyr; supposedly Lawrence was ordered by the police to give up the church's treasure and when he responded by presenting the poor people of Rome he was roasted to death on a gridiron (died in 258)

From this reading Upon the Saturday after the triumphal return from Wilmington, Lawrence Macgowan sat in the office that had once belonged to Armstrong.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A thin, malicious smile drew at his lips as he studied a typed document which lay on the desk before him.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading He leaned back and lighted a cigar, laughing silently and amusedly to himself.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading He leaned back and lighted a cigar, laughing silently and amusedly to himself.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading A thin, malicious smile drew at his lips as he studied a typed document which lay on the desk before him.

Macgowan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon the Saturday after the triumphal return from Wilmington, Lawrence Macgowan sat in the office that had once belonged to Armstrong.

maliciousadjectiveUS /məˈlɪʃəs/

having the nature of or resulting from malice

From this reading A thin, malicious smile drew at his lips as he studied a typed document which lay on the desk before him.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading "Good morning, Mr. President!" exclaimed Macgowan heartily.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "Good morning, Mr. President!" exclaimed Macgowan heartily.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Upon the Saturday after the triumphal return from Wilmington, Lawrence Macgowan sat in the office that had once belonged to Armstrong.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A thin, malicious smile drew at his lips as he studied a typed document which lay on the desk before him.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Upon the Saturday after the triumphal return from Wilmington, Lawrence Macgowan sat in the office that had once belonged to Armstrong.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading The door opened, to admit Findlater.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading "Good morning, Mr. President!" exclaimed Macgowan heartily.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Upon the Saturday after the triumphal return from Wilmington, Lawrence Macgowan sat in the office that had once belonged to Armstrong.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Upon the Saturday after the triumphal return from Wilmington, Lawrence Macgowan sat in the office that had once belonged to Armstrong.

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Upon the Saturday after the triumphal return from Wilmington, Lawrence Macgowan sat in the office that had once belonged to Armstrong.

silentlyadverbUS /ˈsaɪləntli/

without speaking

From this reading He leaned back and lighted a cigar, laughing silently and amusedly to himself.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading A thin, malicious smile drew at his lips as he studied a typed document which lay on the desk before him.

studiedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading A thin, malicious smile drew at his lips as he studied a typed document which lay on the desk before him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Upon the Saturday after the triumphal return from Wilmington, Lawrence Macgowan sat in the office that had once belonged to Armstrong.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Upon the Saturday after the triumphal return from Wilmington, Lawrence Macgowan sat in the office that had once belonged to Armstrong.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading A thin, malicious smile drew at his lips as he studied a typed document which lay on the desk before him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Upon the Saturday after the triumphal return from Wilmington, Lawrence Macgowan sat in the office that had once belonged to Armstrong.

triumphaladjectiveUS /traɪˈʌmfəl/

relating to or celebrating a triumph

From this reading Upon the Saturday after the triumphal return from Wilmington, Lawrence Macgowan sat in the office that had once belonged to Armstrong.

typedverbUS /taɪpt/

past form of “type” — write by means of a keyboard with types

From this reading A thin, malicious smile drew at his lips as he studied a typed document which lay on the desk before him.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon the Saturday after the triumphal return from Wilmington, Lawrence Macgowan sat in the office that had once belonged to Armstrong.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A thin, malicious smile drew at his lips as he studied a typed document which lay on the desk before him.

WilmingtonnounUS /ˈwɪlmɪŋtən/

a town in southeastern North Carolina on the Cape Fear River

From this reading Upon the Saturday after the triumphal return from Wilmington, Lawrence Macgowan sat in the office that had once belonged to Armstrong.

Chapter 22 of Against the Tide by H. (Henry) Bedford-Jones holds 179 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Against the Tide contain?

Chapter 22 holds 179 sentences of Against the Tide, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Against the Tide by H. (Henry) Bedford-Jones exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 179 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Against the Tide?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Against the Tide

Common questions about reading Against the Tide by H. (Henry) Bedford-Jones on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Against the Tide?

Yes. All 6182 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67269 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Against the Tide is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67269, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Against the Tide take to read?

About 515 minutes of reading across 1237 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Against the Tide section by section

How to work through Against the Tide section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Against the Tide to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Against the Tide

Words and structures a reader meets early in Against the Tide, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Old-fashioned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Against the Tide; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Deming
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Against the Tide; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mansion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Against the Tide; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundredth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Against the Tide; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.