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Against the Tide
Against the Tide

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Against the Tide is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The old-fashioned Deming mansion in Evansville, so often a witness to scenes of gayety or sorrow or boredom, was to-day shrouded in a singular and terrible air of hushed expectancy.
Voices were low, every action was tense.
Old Doctor Irvin, curator of the family's health these two-score years and more, had come over from Louisville, and through the high halls flitted two white-capped nurses.
The servants were tremulous, afraid, gulping in their throats.
Thus Armstrong found the place when he arrived on the noon train from New York.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Against the Tide

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Against the Tide is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The old-fashioned Deming mansion in Evansville, so often a witness to scenes of gayety or sorrow or boredom, was to-day shrouded in a singular and terrible air of hushed expectancy.
Line 2
Voices were low, every action was tense.
/ˈvɔɪsəz wɜːr loʊ ˈevəri ˈækʃən wɑːz tens/
Line 3
Old Doctor Irvin, curator of the family's health these two-score years and more, had come over from Louisville, and through the high halls flitted two white-capped nurses.
Line 4
The servants were tremulous, afraid, gulping in their throats.
/ðə ˈsɜːrvənts wɜːr ˈtremjələs əˈfreɪd ˈɡʌlpɪŋ ɪn ðer θroʊts/
Line 5
Thus Armstrong found the place when he arrived on the noon train from New York.
/ðʌs ˈɑːrmstrɑːŋ faʊnd ðə pleɪs wen hiː ərˈaɪvd ɑːn ðə nuːn treɪn frʌm nuː jɔːrk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boredom noun US /ˈbɔːrdəm/

the feeling of being bored by something tedious

From this reading “The old-fashioned Deming mansion in Evansville, so often a witness to scenes of gayety or sorrow or boredom, was to-day shrouded in a singular and terrible air of hushed expectancy.”

curator noun US /kjʊˈreɪtər/

the custodian of a collection (as a museum or library)

From this reading “Old Doctor Irvin, curator of the family's health these two-score years and more, had come over from Louisville, and through the high halls flitted two white-capped nurses.”

Evansville noun US /ˈevənzvɪl/

a city in southwestern Indiana on the Ohio River

From this reading “The old-fashioned Deming mansion in Evansville, so often a witness to scenes of gayety or sorrow or boredom, was to-day shrouded in a singular and terrible air of hushed expectancy.”

expectancy noun US /ɪkˈspektənsi/

an expectation

From this reading “The old-fashioned Deming mansion in Evansville, so often a witness to scenes of gayety or sorrow or boredom, was to-day shrouded in a singular and terrible air of hushed expectancy.”

family's noun US /ˈfæməliz/

possessive form of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading “Old Doctor Irvin, curator of the family's health these two-score years and more, had come over from Louisville, and through the high halls flitted two white-capped nurses.”

gulping noun US /ˈɡʌlpɪŋ/

a spasmodic reflex of the throat made as if in swallowing

From this reading “The servants were tremulous, afraid, gulping in their throats.”

Louisville noun US /ˈluːivɪl/

the largest city in Kentucky; located in north central Kentucky on the Ohio river; site of the Kentucky Derby

From this reading “Old Doctor Irvin, curator of the family's health these two-score years and more, had come over from Louisville, and through the high halls flitted two white-capped nurses.”

shrouded verb US /ˈʃraʊdɪd/

past form of “shroud” — cover as if with a shroud

From this reading “The old-fashioned Deming mansion in Evansville, so often a witness to scenes of gayety or sorrow or boredom, was to-day shrouded in a singular and terrible air of hushed expectancy.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

come over verb + particle

communicate the intended meaning or impression

In this reading “Old Doctor Irvin, curator of the family's health these two-score years and more, had come over from Louisville, and through the high halls flitted two white-capped nurses.”

shrouded in verb + particle counted as “shroud in”

In this reading “The old-fashioned Deming mansion in Evansville, so often a witness to scenes of gayety or sorrow or boredom, was to-day shrouded in a singular and terrible air of hushed expectancy.”

Old Doctor adjective + noun

In this reading “Old Doctor Irvin, curator of the family's health these two-score years and more, had come over from Louisville, and through the high halls flitted two white-capped nurses.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The old-fashioned Deming mansion in Evansville, so often a witness to scenes of gayety or sorrow or boredom, was to-day shrouded in a singular and terrible air of hushed expectancy.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Voices were low, every action was tense.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading The servants were tremulous, afraid, gulping in their throats.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The old-fashioned Deming mansion in Evansville, so often a witness to scenes of gayety or sorrow or boredom, was to-day shrouded in a singular and terrible air of hushed expectancy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The old-fashioned Deming mansion in Evansville, so often a witness to scenes of gayety or sorrow or boredom, was to-day shrouded in a singular and terrible air of hushed expectancy.

ArmstrongnounUS /ˈɑːrmstrɑːŋ/

United States astronaut; the first man to set foot on the Moon (July 20, 1969) (1930-)

From this reading Thus Armstrong found the place when he arrived on the noon train from New York.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Thus Armstrong found the place when he arrived on the noon train from New York.

boredomnounUS /ˈbɔːrdəm/

the feeling of being bored by something tedious

From this reading The old-fashioned Deming mansion in Evansville, so often a witness to scenes of gayety or sorrow or boredom, was to-day shrouded in a singular and terrible air of hushed expectancy.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Old Doctor Irvin, curator of the family's health these two-score years and more, had come over from Louisville, and through the high halls flitted two white-capped nurses.

curatornounUS /kjʊˈreɪtər/

the custodian of a collection (as a museum or library)

From this reading Old Doctor Irvin, curator of the family's health these two-score years and more, had come over from Louisville, and through the high halls flitted two white-capped nurses.

Deming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old-fashioned Deming mansion in Evansville, so often a witness to scenes of gayety or sorrow or boredom, was to-day shrouded in a singular and terrible air of hushed expectancy.

DoctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading Old Doctor Irvin, curator of the family's health these two-score years and more, had come over from Louisville, and through the high halls flitted two white-capped nurses.

EvansvillenounUS /ˈevənzvɪl/

a city in southwestern Indiana on the Ohio River

From this reading The old-fashioned Deming mansion in Evansville, so often a witness to scenes of gayety or sorrow or boredom, was to-day shrouded in a singular and terrible air of hushed expectancy.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Voices were low, every action was tense.

expectancynounUS /ɪkˈspektənsi/

an expectation

From this reading The old-fashioned Deming mansion in Evansville, so often a witness to scenes of gayety or sorrow or boredom, was to-day shrouded in a singular and terrible air of hushed expectancy.

family'snounUS /ˈfæməliz/

possessive form of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading Old Doctor Irvin, curator of the family's health these two-score years and more, had come over from Louisville, and through the high halls flitted two white-capped nurses.

flitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Doctor Irvin, curator of the family's health these two-score years and more, had come over from Louisville, and through the high halls flitted two white-capped nurses.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Thus Armstrong found the place when he arrived on the noon train from New York.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Old Doctor Irvin, curator of the family's health these two-score years and more, had come over from Louisville, and through the high halls flitted two white-capped nurses.

gayety

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old-fashioned Deming mansion in Evansville, so often a witness to scenes of gayety or sorrow or boredom, was to-day shrouded in a singular and terrible air of hushed expectancy.

gulpingnounUS /ˈɡʌlpɪŋ/

a spasmodic reflex of the throat made as if in swallowing

From this reading The servants were tremulous, afraid, gulping in their throats.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Old Doctor Irvin, curator of the family's health these two-score years and more, had come over from Louisville, and through the high halls flitted two white-capped nurses.

hallsnounUS /hɔːlz/

plural of “hall” — an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Old Doctor Irvin, curator of the family's health these two-score years and more, had come over from Louisville, and through the high halls flitted two white-capped nurses.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Thus Armstrong found the place when he arrived on the noon train from New York.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading Old Doctor Irvin, curator of the family's health these two-score years and more, had come over from Louisville, and through the high halls flitted two white-capped nurses.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Old Doctor Irvin, curator of the family's health these two-score years and more, had come over from Louisville, and through the high halls flitted two white-capped nurses.

hushedadjectiveUS /hʌʃt/

in a softened tone

From this reading The old-fashioned Deming mansion in Evansville, so often a witness to scenes of gayety or sorrow or boredom, was to-day shrouded in a singular and terrible air of hushed expectancy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The old-fashioned Deming mansion in Evansville, so often a witness to scenes of gayety or sorrow or boredom, was to-day shrouded in a singular and terrible air of hushed expectancy.

Irvin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Doctor Irvin, curator of the family's health these two-score years and more, had come over from Louisville, and through the high halls flitted two white-capped nurses.

LouisvillenounUS /ˈluːivɪl/

the largest city in Kentucky; located in north central Kentucky on the Ohio river; site of the Kentucky Derby

From this reading Old Doctor Irvin, curator of the family's health these two-score years and more, had come over from Louisville, and through the high halls flitted two white-capped nurses.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Voices were low, every action was tense.

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading The old-fashioned Deming mansion in Evansville, so often a witness to scenes of gayety or sorrow or boredom, was to-day shrouded in a singular and terrible air of hushed expectancy.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Old Doctor Irvin, curator of the family's health these two-score years and more, had come over from Louisville, and through the high halls flitted two white-capped nurses.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Thus Armstrong found the place when he arrived on the noon train from New York.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading Thus Armstrong found the place when he arrived on the noon train from New York.

nursesnounUS /ˈnɜːrsəz/

plural of “nurse” — one skilled in caring for young children or the sick (usually under the supervision of a physician)

From this reading Old Doctor Irvin, curator of the family's health these two-score years and more, had come over from Louisville, and through the high halls flitted two white-capped nurses.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The old-fashioned Deming mansion in Evansville, so often a witness to scenes of gayety or sorrow or boredom, was to-day shrouded in a singular and terrible air of hushed expectancy.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The old-fashioned Deming mansion in Evansville, so often a witness to scenes of gayety or sorrow or boredom, was to-day shrouded in a singular and terrible air of hushed expectancy.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Old Doctor Irvin, curator of the family's health these two-score years and more, had come over from Louisville, and through the high halls flitted two white-capped nurses.

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading The old-fashioned Deming mansion in Evansville, so often a witness to scenes of gayety or sorrow or boredom, was to-day shrouded in a singular and terrible air of hushed expectancy.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Thus Armstrong found the place when he arrived on the noon train from New York.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The old-fashioned Deming mansion in Evansville, so often a witness to scenes of gayety or sorrow or boredom, was to-day shrouded in a singular and terrible air of hushed expectancy.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Old Doctor Irvin, curator of the family's health these two-score years and more, had come over from Louisville, and through the high halls flitted two white-capped nurses.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Thus Armstrong found the place when he arrived on the noon train from New York.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading The old-fashioned Deming mansion in Evansville, so often a witness to scenes of gayety or sorrow or boredom, was to-day shrouded in a singular and terrible air of hushed expectancy.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading The servants were tremulous, afraid, gulping in their throats.

shroudedverbUS /ˈʃraʊdɪd/

past form of “shroud” — cover as if with a shroud

From this reading The old-fashioned Deming mansion in Evansville, so often a witness to scenes of gayety or sorrow or boredom, was to-day shrouded in a singular and terrible air of hushed expectancy.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading The old-fashioned Deming mansion in Evansville, so often a witness to scenes of gayety or sorrow or boredom, was to-day shrouded in a singular and terrible air of hushed expectancy.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The old-fashioned Deming mansion in Evansville, so often a witness to scenes of gayety or sorrow or boredom, was to-day shrouded in a singular and terrible air of hushed expectancy.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading The old-fashioned Deming mansion in Evansville, so often a witness to scenes of gayety or sorrow or boredom, was to-day shrouded in a singular and terrible air of hushed expectancy.

tensenounUS /tens/

a grammatical category of verbs used to express distinctions of time

From this reading Voices were low, every action was tense.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading The old-fashioned Deming mansion in Evansville, so often a witness to scenes of gayety or sorrow or boredom, was to-day shrouded in a singular and terrible air of hushed expectancy.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The old-fashioned Deming mansion in Evansville, so often a witness to scenes of gayety or sorrow or boredom, was to-day shrouded in a singular and terrible air of hushed expectancy.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The servants were tremulous, afraid, gulping in their throats.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Old Doctor Irvin, curator of the family's health these two-score years and more, had come over from Louisville, and through the high halls flitted two white-capped nurses.

throatsnounUS /θroʊts/

plural of “throat” — the passage to the stomach and lungs; in the front part of the neck below the chin and above the collarbone

From this reading The servants were tremulous, afraid, gulping in their throats.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Old Doctor Irvin, curator of the family's health these two-score years and more, had come over from Louisville, and through the high halls flitted two white-capped nurses.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus Armstrong found the place when he arrived on the noon train from New York.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The old-fashioned Deming mansion in Evansville, so often a witness to scenes of gayety or sorrow or boredom, was to-day shrouded in a singular and terrible air of hushed expectancy.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old-fashioned Deming mansion in Evansville, so often a witness to scenes of gayety or sorrow or boredom, was to-day shrouded in a singular and terrible air of hushed expectancy.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading Thus Armstrong found the place when he arrived on the noon train from New York.

tremulousadjectiveUS /ˈtremjələs/

(of the voice) quivering as from weakness or fear

From this reading The servants were tremulous, afraid, gulping in their throats.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Old Doctor Irvin, curator of the family's health these two-score years and more, had come over from Louisville, and through the high halls flitted two white-capped nurses.

two-score

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Doctor Irvin, curator of the family's health these two-score years and more, had come over from Louisville, and through the high halls flitted two white-capped nurses.

VoicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Voices were low, every action was tense.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The old-fashioned Deming mansion in Evansville, so often a witness to scenes of gayety or sorrow or boredom, was to-day shrouded in a singular and terrible air of hushed expectancy.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Voices were low, every action was tense.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Thus Armstrong found the place when he arrived on the noon train from New York.

white-capped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Doctor Irvin, curator of the family's health these two-score years and more, had come over from Louisville, and through the high halls flitted two white-capped nurses.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading The old-fashioned Deming mansion in Evansville, so often a witness to scenes of gayety or sorrow or boredom, was to-day shrouded in a singular and terrible air of hushed expectancy.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Old Doctor Irvin, curator of the family's health these two-score years and more, had come over from Louisville, and through the high halls flitted two white-capped nurses.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading Thus Armstrong found the place when he arrived on the noon train from New York.

Chapter 31 of Against the Tide by H. (Henry) Bedford-Jones holds 130 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Against the Tide contain?

Chapter 31 holds 130 sentences of Against the Tide, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Against the Tide by H. (Henry) Bedford-Jones exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 130 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Against the Tide?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Against the Tide

Common questions about reading Against the Tide by H. (Henry) Bedford-Jones on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Against the Tide?

Yes. All 6182 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67269 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Against the Tide is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67269, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Against the Tide take to read?

About 515 minutes of reading across 1237 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Against the Tide section by section

How to work through Against the Tide section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Against the Tide to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Against the Tide

Words and structures a reader meets early in Against the Tide, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Old-fashioned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Against the Tide; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Deming
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Against the Tide; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mansion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Against the Tide; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundredth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Against the Tide; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.