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Agatha's Aunt
Agatha's Aunt

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Agatha's Aunt is here in full — 227 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Agatha's Aunt
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
See https:// It was too early in the season for lowered shades or closed shutters.
The spring sunshine had taken possession of the big, many-windowed room, repaying the hospitality as other uninvited guests have been known to do, by its indiscreet revelations.
In rooms much lived in, a rather endearing shabbiness is a familiar characteristic, suggestive, like a thumbed book, of homely comfort.
The room in question had passed this stage and reached the shabbiness eloquent of poverty.
The paper on the walls was faded, and stained from a leak in the roof.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Agatha's Aunt

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Agatha's Aunt is here in full — 227 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
See https:// It was too early in the season for lowered shades or closed shutters.
Line 2
The spring sunshine had taken possession of the big, many-windowed room, repaying the hospitality as other uninvited guests have been known to do, by its indiscreet revelations.
Line 3
In rooms much lived in, a rather endearing shabbiness is a familiar characteristic, suggestive, like a thumbed book, of homely comfort.
Line 4
The room in question had passed this stage and reached the shabbiness eloquent of poverty.
Line 5
The paper on the walls was faded, and stained from a leak in the roof.
/ðə ˈpeɪpər ɑːn ðə wɔːlz wɑːz ˈfeɪdəd ənd steɪnd frʌm ə liːk ɪn ðə ruːf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

endearing adjective US /enˈdiːrɪŋ/

lovable especially in a childlike or naive way

From this reading “In rooms much lived in, a rather endearing shabbiness is a familiar characteristic, suggestive, like a thumbed book, of homely comfort.”

indiscreet adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈskriːt/

lacking discretion; injudicious

From this reading “The spring sunshine had taken possession of the big, many-windowed room, repaying the hospitality as other uninvited guests have been known to do, by its indiscreet revelations.”

leak noun US /liːk/

an accidental hole that allows something (fluid or light etc.) to enter or escape

From this reading “The paper on the walls was faded, and stained from a leak in the roof.”

repaying verb US /riˈpeɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “repay” — pay back

From this reading “The spring sunshine had taken possession of the big, many-windowed room, repaying the hospitality as other uninvited guests have been known to do, by its indiscreet revelations.”

revelations noun US /ˌrevəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “revelation” — the speech act of making something evident

From this reading “The spring sunshine had taken possession of the big, many-windowed room, repaying the hospitality as other uninvited guests have been known to do, by its indiscreet revelations.”

suggestive adjective US /səˈdʒestɪv/

tending to suggest or imply

From this reading “In rooms much lived in, a rather endearing shabbiness is a familiar characteristic, suggestive, like a thumbed book, of homely comfort.”

thumbed adjective US /θʌmd/

(of pages) worn or soiled by thumb and fingers by frequent handling or turning

From this reading “In rooms much lived in, a rather endearing shabbiness is a familiar characteristic, suggestive, like a thumbed book, of homely comfort.”

uninvited adjective US /ˌʌnɪnˈvaɪtɪd/

(of a thought or act) unwelcome or involuntary

From this reading “The spring sunshine had taken possession of the big, many-windowed room, repaying the hospitality as other uninvited guests have been known to do, by its indiscreet revelations.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

closed shutters adjective + noun counted as “closed shutter”

In this reading “See https:// It was too early in the season for lowered shades or closed shutters.”

taken possession adjective + noun

In this reading “The spring sunshine had taken possession of the big, many-windowed room, repaying the hospitality as other uninvited guests have been known to do, by its indiscreet revelations.”

spring sunshine verb + noun

In this reading “The spring sunshine had taken possession of the big, many-windowed room, repaying the hospitality as other uninvited guests have been known to do, by its indiscreet revelations.”

too early adverb + adjective

In this reading “See https:// It was too early in the season for lowered shades or closed shutters.”

on the walls preposition + article + noun counted as “on … wall”

In this reading “The paper on the walls was faded, and stained from a leak in the roof.”

lived in verb + particle counted as “live in”

live in the house where one works

In this reading “In rooms much lived in, a rather endearing shabbiness is a familiar characteristic, suggestive, like a thumbed book, of homely comfort.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In rooms much lived in, a rather endearing shabbiness is a familiar characteristic, suggestive, like a thumbed book, of homely comfort.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The room in question had passed this stage and reached the shabbiness eloquent of poverty.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The spring sunshine had taken possession of the big, many-windowed room, repaying the hospitality as other uninvited guests have been known to do, by its indiscreet revelations.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The spring sunshine had taken possession of the big, many-windowed room, repaying the hospitality as other uninvited guests have been known to do, by its indiscreet revelations.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The spring sunshine had taken possession of the big, many-windowed room, repaying the hospitality as other uninvited guests have been known to do, by its indiscreet revelations.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading In rooms much lived in, a rather endearing shabbiness is a familiar characteristic, suggestive, like a thumbed book, of homely comfort.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The spring sunshine had taken possession of the big, many-windowed room, repaying the hospitality as other uninvited guests have been known to do, by its indiscreet revelations.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading In rooms much lived in, a rather endearing shabbiness is a familiar characteristic, suggestive, like a thumbed book, of homely comfort.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading See https:// It was too early in the season for lowered shades or closed shutters.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading In rooms much lived in, a rather endearing shabbiness is a familiar characteristic, suggestive, like a thumbed book, of homely comfort.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The spring sunshine had taken possession of the big, many-windowed room, repaying the hospitality as other uninvited guests have been known to do, by its indiscreet revelations.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading See https:// It was too early in the season for lowered shades or closed shutters.

eloquentadjectiveUS /ˈeləkwənt/

expressing yourself readily, clearly, effectively

From this reading The room in question had passed this stage and reached the shabbiness eloquent of poverty.

endearingadjectiveUS /enˈdiːrɪŋ/

lovable especially in a childlike or naive way

From this reading In rooms much lived in, a rather endearing shabbiness is a familiar characteristic, suggestive, like a thumbed book, of homely comfort.

fadedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪdəd/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading The paper on the walls was faded, and stained from a leak in the roof.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading In rooms much lived in, a rather endearing shabbiness is a familiar characteristic, suggestive, like a thumbed book, of homely comfort.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading See https:// It was too early in the season for lowered shades or closed shutters.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The paper on the walls was faded, and stained from a leak in the roof.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading The spring sunshine had taken possession of the big, many-windowed room, repaying the hospitality as other uninvited guests have been known to do, by its indiscreet revelations.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The spring sunshine had taken possession of the big, many-windowed room, repaying the hospitality as other uninvited guests have been known to do, by its indiscreet revelations.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The spring sunshine had taken possession of the big, many-windowed room, repaying the hospitality as other uninvited guests have been known to do, by its indiscreet revelations.

homelyadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊmli/

lacking in physical beauty or proportion

From this reading In rooms much lived in, a rather endearing shabbiness is a familiar characteristic, suggestive, like a thumbed book, of homely comfort.

hospitalitynounUS /ˌhɑːspəˈtæləti/

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

From this reading The spring sunshine had taken possession of the big, many-windowed room, repaying the hospitality as other uninvited guests have been known to do, by its indiscreet revelations.

https

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See https:// It was too early in the season for lowered shades or closed shutters.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading See https:// It was too early in the season for lowered shades or closed shutters.

indiscreetadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈskriːt/

lacking discretion; injudicious

From this reading The spring sunshine had taken possession of the big, many-windowed room, repaying the hospitality as other uninvited guests have been known to do, by its indiscreet revelations.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In rooms much lived in, a rather endearing shabbiness is a familiar characteristic, suggestive, like a thumbed book, of homely comfort.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading See https:// It was too early in the season for lowered shades or closed shutters.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The spring sunshine had taken possession of the big, many-windowed room, repaying the hospitality as other uninvited guests have been known to do, by its indiscreet revelations.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The spring sunshine had taken possession of the big, many-windowed room, repaying the hospitality as other uninvited guests have been known to do, by its indiscreet revelations.

leaknounUS /liːk/

an accidental hole that allows something (fluid or light etc.) to enter or escape

From this reading The paper on the walls was faded, and stained from a leak in the roof.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading In rooms much lived in, a rather endearing shabbiness is a familiar characteristic, suggestive, like a thumbed book, of homely comfort.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading In rooms much lived in, a rather endearing shabbiness is a familiar characteristic, suggestive, like a thumbed book, of homely comfort.

loweredadjectiveUS /ˈloʊərd/

below the surround or below the normal position

From this reading See https:// It was too early in the season for lowered shades or closed shutters.

many-windowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The spring sunshine had taken possession of the big, many-windowed room, repaying the hospitality as other uninvited guests have been known to do, by its indiscreet revelations.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading In rooms much lived in, a rather endearing shabbiness is a familiar characteristic, suggestive, like a thumbed book, of homely comfort.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The spring sunshine had taken possession of the big, many-windowed room, repaying the hospitality as other uninvited guests have been known to do, by its indiscreet revelations.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The paper on the walls was faded, and stained from a leak in the roof.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading See https:// It was too early in the season for lowered shades or closed shutters.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The spring sunshine had taken possession of the big, many-windowed room, repaying the hospitality as other uninvited guests have been known to do, by its indiscreet revelations.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading The paper on the walls was faded, and stained from a leak in the roof.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The room in question had passed this stage and reached the shabbiness eloquent of poverty.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading The spring sunshine had taken possession of the big, many-windowed room, repaying the hospitality as other uninvited guests have been known to do, by its indiscreet revelations.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading The room in question had passed this stage and reached the shabbiness eloquent of poverty.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading The room in question had passed this stage and reached the shabbiness eloquent of poverty.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading In rooms much lived in, a rather endearing shabbiness is a familiar characteristic, suggestive, like a thumbed book, of homely comfort.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The room in question had passed this stage and reached the shabbiness eloquent of poverty.

repayingverbUS /riˈpeɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “repay” — pay back

From this reading The spring sunshine had taken possession of the big, many-windowed room, repaying the hospitality as other uninvited guests have been known to do, by its indiscreet revelations.

revelationsnounUS /ˌrevəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “revelation” — the speech act of making something evident

From this reading The spring sunshine had taken possession of the big, many-windowed room, repaying the hospitality as other uninvited guests have been known to do, by its indiscreet revelations.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading The paper on the walls was faded, and stained from a leak in the roof.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The spring sunshine had taken possession of the big, many-windowed room, repaying the hospitality as other uninvited guests have been known to do, by its indiscreet revelations.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading In rooms much lived in, a rather endearing shabbiness is a familiar characteristic, suggestive, like a thumbed book, of homely comfort.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading See https:// It was too early in the season for lowered shades or closed shutters.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading See https:// It was too early in the season for lowered shades or closed shutters.

shabbinessnoun

a lack of elegance as a consequence of wearing threadbare or dirty clothing

From this reading In rooms much lived in, a rather endearing shabbiness is a familiar characteristic, suggestive, like a thumbed book, of homely comfort.

shadesnounUS /ʃeɪdz/

(plural) something that reminds you of someone or something

From this reading See https:// It was too early in the season for lowered shades or closed shutters.

shuttersnounUS /ˈʃʌtərz/

plural of “shutter” — a mechanical device on a camera that opens and closes to control the time of a photographic exposure

From this reading See https:// It was too early in the season for lowered shades or closed shutters.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading The spring sunshine had taken possession of the big, many-windowed room, repaying the hospitality as other uninvited guests have been known to do, by its indiscreet revelations.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading The room in question had passed this stage and reached the shabbiness eloquent of poverty.

stainedadjectiveUS /steɪnd/

marked or dyed or discolored with foreign matter

From this reading The paper on the walls was faded, and stained from a leak in the roof.

suggestiveadjectiveUS /səˈdʒestɪv/

tending to suggest or imply

From this reading In rooms much lived in, a rather endearing shabbiness is a familiar characteristic, suggestive, like a thumbed book, of homely comfort.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading The spring sunshine had taken possession of the big, many-windowed room, repaying the hospitality as other uninvited guests have been known to do, by its indiscreet revelations.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The spring sunshine had taken possession of the big, many-windowed room, repaying the hospitality as other uninvited guests have been known to do, by its indiscreet revelations.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading See https:// It was too early in the season for lowered shades or closed shutters.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The room in question had passed this stage and reached the shabbiness eloquent of poverty.

thumbedadjectiveUS /θʌmd/

(of pages) worn or soiled by thumb and fingers by frequent handling or turning

From this reading In rooms much lived in, a rather endearing shabbiness is a familiar characteristic, suggestive, like a thumbed book, of homely comfort.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The spring sunshine had taken possession of the big, many-windowed room, repaying the hospitality as other uninvited guests have been known to do, by its indiscreet revelations.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading See https:// It was too early in the season for lowered shades or closed shutters.

uninvitedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪnˈvaɪtɪd/

(of a thought or act) unwelcome or involuntary

From this reading The spring sunshine had taken possession of the big, many-windowed room, repaying the hospitality as other uninvited guests have been known to do, by its indiscreet revelations.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The paper on the walls was faded, and stained from a leak in the roof.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading See https:// It was too early in the season for lowered shades or closed shutters.

Chapter 1 of Agatha's Aunt by Harriet L. (Harriet Lummis) Smith holds 227 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Agatha's Aunt contain?

Chapter 1 holds 227 sentences of Agatha's Aunt, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Agatha's Aunt by Harriet L. (Harriet Lummis) Smith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 227 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Agatha's Aunt?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Agatha's Aunt

Common questions about reading Agatha's Aunt by Harriet L. (Harriet Lummis) Smith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Agatha's Aunt?

Yes. All 4488 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62516 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Agatha's Aunt is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62516, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Agatha's Aunt take to read?

About 374 minutes of reading across 898 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Agatha's Aunt section by section

How to work through Agatha's Aunt section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Agatha's Aunt

Words and structures a reader meets early in Agatha's Aunt, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Agatha's Aunt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Agatha's Aunt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Season
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Agatha's Aunt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lowered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Agatha's Aunt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.