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Agincourt — Volume XX
Agincourt — Volume XX

Chapter XXVI

Chapter 26 of Agincourt — Volume XX is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Agincourt — Volume XX
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE RESULT.
"Perhaps I have been too harsh," thought Richard of Woodville, when the man Dyram was gone, and he sat alone in his chamber.
"Surely that knave's conscience must be punishment enough.
What must it be to think that we have betrayed a friend, violated a trust, injured one who has confided in us!
Can Hell itself afford an infliction more terrible than such a memory?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Agincourt — Volume XX

Chapter XXVI

Chapter 26 of Agincourt — Volume XX is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE RESULT.
/ðə rɪˈzʌlt/
Line 2
"Perhaps I have been too harsh," thought Richard of Woodville, when the man Dyram was gone, and he sat alone in his chamber.
Line 3
"Surely that knave's conscience must be punishment enough.
Line 4
What must it be to think that we have betrayed a friend, violated a trust, injured one who has confided in us!
/wʌt mʌst ɪt biː tuː θɪŋk ðæt wiː hæv bɪˈtreɪd ə frend ˈvaɪəleɪtɪd ə trʌst ˈɪndʒərd wʌn huː hæz kənˈfaɪdɪd ɪn ʌs/
Line 5
Can Hell itself afford an infliction more terrible than such a memory?
/kæn hel ˌɪtˈself əˈfɔːrd æn ˌɪnˈflɪkʃən mɔːr ˈterəbəl ðæn sʌtʃ ə ˈmem.ər.i/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afford verb US /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading “Can Hell itself afford an infliction more terrible than such a memory?”

betrayed verb US /bɪˈtreɪd/

past form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading “What must it be to think that we have betrayed a friend, violated a trust, injured one who has confided in us!”

confided verb US /kənˈfaɪdɪd/

past form of “confide” — reveal in private; tell confidentially

From this reading “What must it be to think that we have betrayed a friend, violated a trust, injured one who has confided in us!”

harsh adjective US /hɑːrʃ/

unpleasantly stern

From this reading “"Perhaps I have been too harsh," thought Richard of Woodville, when the man Dyram was gone, and he sat alone in his chamber.”

infliction noun US /ˌɪnˈflɪkʃən/

the act of imposing something (as a tax or an embargo)

From this reading “Can Hell itself afford an infliction more terrible than such a memory?”

injured adjective US /ˈɪndʒərd/

harmed

From this reading “What must it be to think that we have betrayed a friend, violated a trust, injured one who has confided in us!”

punishment noun US /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

the act of punishing

From this reading “"Surely that knave's conscience must be punishment enough.”

violated adjective US /ˈvaɪəleɪtɪd/

treated irreverently or sacrilegiously

From this reading “What must it be to think that we have betrayed a friend, violated a trust, injured one who has confided in us!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

confided in verb + particle counted as “confide in”

In this reading “What must it be to think that we have betrayed a friend, violated a trust, injured one who has confided in us!”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading What must it be to think that we have betrayed a friend, violated a trust, injured one who has confided in us!

affordverbUS /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading Can Hell itself afford an infliction more terrible than such a memory?

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading "Perhaps I have been too harsh," thought Richard of Woodville, when the man Dyram was gone, and he sat alone in his chamber.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Can Hell itself afford an infliction more terrible than such a memory?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Perhaps I have been too harsh," thought Richard of Woodville, when the man Dyram was gone, and he sat alone in his chamber.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Surely that knave's conscience must be punishment enough.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "Perhaps I have been too harsh," thought Richard of Woodville, when the man Dyram was gone, and he sat alone in his chamber.

betrayedverbUS /bɪˈtreɪd/

past form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading What must it be to think that we have betrayed a friend, violated a trust, injured one who has confided in us!

Canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Can Hell itself afford an infliction more terrible than such a memory?

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading "Perhaps I have been too harsh," thought Richard of Woodville, when the man Dyram was gone, and he sat alone in his chamber.

confidedverbUS /kənˈfaɪdɪd/

past form of “confide” — reveal in private; tell confidentially

From this reading What must it be to think that we have betrayed a friend, violated a trust, injured one who has confided in us!

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading "Surely that knave's conscience must be punishment enough.

Dyram

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Perhaps I have been too harsh," thought Richard of Woodville, when the man Dyram was gone, and he sat alone in his chamber.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading "Surely that knave's conscience must be punishment enough.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading What must it be to think that we have betrayed a friend, violated a trust, injured one who has confided in us!

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading "Perhaps I have been too harsh," thought Richard of Woodville, when the man Dyram was gone, and he sat alone in his chamber.

harshadjectiveUS /hɑːrʃ/

unpleasantly stern

From this reading "Perhaps I have been too harsh," thought Richard of Woodville, when the man Dyram was gone, and he sat alone in his chamber.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What must it be to think that we have betrayed a friend, violated a trust, injured one who has confided in us!

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Perhaps I have been too harsh," thought Richard of Woodville, when the man Dyram was gone, and he sat alone in his chamber.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Perhaps I have been too harsh," thought Richard of Woodville, when the man Dyram was gone, and he sat alone in his chamber.

HellnounUS /hel/

any place of pain and turmoil

From this reading Can Hell itself afford an infliction more terrible than such a memory?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Perhaps I have been too harsh," thought Richard of Woodville, when the man Dyram was gone, and he sat alone in his chamber.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Perhaps I have been too harsh," thought Richard of Woodville, when the man Dyram was gone, and he sat alone in his chamber.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Perhaps I have been too harsh," thought Richard of Woodville, when the man Dyram was gone, and he sat alone in his chamber.

inflictionnounUS /ˌɪnˈflɪkʃən/

the act of imposing something (as a tax or an embargo)

From this reading Can Hell itself afford an infliction more terrible than such a memory?

injuredadjectiveUS /ˈɪndʒərd/

harmed

From this reading What must it be to think that we have betrayed a friend, violated a trust, injured one who has confided in us!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading What must it be to think that we have betrayed a friend, violated a trust, injured one who has confided in us!

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Can Hell itself afford an infliction more terrible than such a memory?

knave's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Surely that knave's conscience must be punishment enough.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "Perhaps I have been too harsh," thought Richard of Woodville, when the man Dyram was gone, and he sat alone in his chamber.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading Can Hell itself afford an infliction more terrible than such a memory?

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Can Hell itself afford an infliction more terrible than such a memory?

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "Surely that knave's conscience must be punishment enough.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Perhaps I have been too harsh," thought Richard of Woodville, when the man Dyram was gone, and he sat alone in his chamber.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading What must it be to think that we have betrayed a friend, violated a trust, injured one who has confided in us!

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading "Perhaps I have been too harsh," thought Richard of Woodville, when the man Dyram was gone, and he sat alone in his chamber.

punishmentnounUS /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

the act of punishing

From this reading "Surely that knave's conscience must be punishment enough.

RESULTnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading THE RESULT.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Perhaps I have been too harsh," thought Richard of Woodville, when the man Dyram was gone, and he sat alone in his chamber.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading "Perhaps I have been too harsh," thought Richard of Woodville, when the man Dyram was gone, and he sat alone in his chamber.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Can Hell itself afford an infliction more terrible than such a memory?

SurelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading "Surely that knave's conscience must be punishment enough.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Can Hell itself afford an infliction more terrible than such a memory?

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Can Hell itself afford an infliction more terrible than such a memory?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Surely that knave's conscience must be punishment enough.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE RESULT.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading What must it be to think that we have betrayed a friend, violated a trust, injured one who has confided in us!

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading "Perhaps I have been too harsh," thought Richard of Woodville, when the man Dyram was gone, and he sat alone in his chamber.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What must it be to think that we have betrayed a friend, violated a trust, injured one who has confided in us!

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading "Perhaps I have been too harsh," thought Richard of Woodville, when the man Dyram was gone, and he sat alone in his chamber.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading What must it be to think that we have betrayed a friend, violated a trust, injured one who has confided in us!

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading What must it be to think that we have betrayed a friend, violated a trust, injured one who has confided in us!

violatedadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪəleɪtɪd/

treated irreverently or sacrilegiously

From this reading What must it be to think that we have betrayed a friend, violated a trust, injured one who has confided in us!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Perhaps I have been too harsh," thought Richard of Woodville, when the man Dyram was gone, and he sat alone in his chamber.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading What must it be to think that we have betrayed a friend, violated a trust, injured one who has confided in us!

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What must it be to think that we have betrayed a friend, violated a trust, injured one who has confided in us!

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "Perhaps I have been too harsh," thought Richard of Woodville, when the man Dyram was gone, and he sat alone in his chamber.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading What must it be to think that we have betrayed a friend, violated a trust, injured one who has confided in us!

Woodville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Perhaps I have been too harsh," thought Richard of Woodville, when the man Dyram was gone, and he sat alone in his chamber.

Chapter 26 of Agincourt — Volume XX by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 26 of Agincourt — Volume XX contain?

Chapter 26 holds 118 sentences of Agincourt — Volume XX, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 26 of Agincourt — Volume XX by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 26 of Agincourt — Volume XX?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 26 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 26 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Agincourt — Volume XX

Common questions about reading Agincourt — Volume XX by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Agincourt — Volume XX?

Yes. All 5992 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39519 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Agincourt — Volume XX is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39519, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Agincourt — Volume XX take to read?

About 499 minutes of reading across 1199 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Agincourt — Volume XX section by section

How to work through Agincourt — Volume XX section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Agincourt — Volume XX to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Agincourt — Volume XX

Words and structures a reader meets early in Agincourt — Volume XX, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Agincourt — Volume XX; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Black
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Agincourt — Volume XX; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Solitary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Agincourt — Volume XX; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twinkling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Agincourt — Volume XX; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.