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Agnes Sorel: A Novel
Agnes Sorel: A Novel

Chapter XXIV

Cover illustration for Agnes Sorel: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Let us abridge and improve French history.
As it is generally written, it is quite susceptible of both abridgment and improvement.
The power of the Duke of Burgundy was without bounds in the city of Paris, and his daring and his ferocity were as boundless.
He remembered ancient offenses as tenaciously as the Duke of Orleans had remembered kindnesses, and every one in Paris who had at any time shown enmity toward him either sought refuge in flight or stayed to receive abundant marks of his vindictive memory.
But he had skill also, as well as daring; and especially that dark and politic skill which teaches the demagogue to turn the best and wisest deeds of an adversary to his disadvantage in the eyes of the people, and his own worst actions to the services of his own ambition.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Agnes Sorel: A Novel

Chapter XXIV

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Let us abridge and improve French history.
Line 2
As it is generally written, it is quite susceptible of both abridgment and improvement.
Line 3
The power of the Duke of Burgundy was without bounds in the city of Paris, and his daring and his ferocity were as boundless.
Line 4
He remembered ancient offenses as tenaciously as the Duke of Orleans had remembered kindnesses, and every one in Paris who had at any time shown enmity toward him either sought refuge in flight or stayed to receive abundant marks of his vindictive memory.
Line 5
But he had skill also, as well as daring; and especially that dark and politic skill which teaches the demagogue to turn the best and wisest deeds of an adversary to his disadvantage in the eyes of the people, and his own worst actions to the services of his own ambition.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Ancient adjective US /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading “He remembered ancient offenses as tenaciously as the Duke of Orleans had remembered kindnesses, and every one in Paris who had at any time shown enmity toward him either sought refuge in flight or stayed to receive abundant marks of his vindictive memory.”

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “He remembered ancient offenses as tenaciously as the Duke of Orleans had remembered kindnesses, and every one in Paris who had at any time shown enmity toward him either sought refuge in flight or stayed to receive abundant marks of his vindictive memory.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “He remembered ancient offenses as tenaciously as the Duke of Orleans had remembered kindnesses, and every one in Paris who had at any time shown enmity toward him either sought refuge in flight or stayed to receive abundant marks of his vindictive memory.”

Let auxiliary verb US /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “Let us abridge and improve French history.”

Memory noun US /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading “He remembered ancient offenses as tenaciously as the Duke of Orleans had remembered kindnesses, and every one in Paris who had at any time shown enmity toward him either sought refuge in flight or stayed to receive abundant marks of his vindictive memory.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “He remembered ancient offenses as tenaciously as the Duke of Orleans had remembered kindnesses, and every one in Paris who had at any time shown enmity toward him either sought refuge in flight or stayed to receive abundant marks of his vindictive memory.”

Quite noun US /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As it is generally written, it is quite susceptible of both abridgment and improvement.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He remembered ancient offenses as tenaciously as the Duke of Orleans had remembered kindnesses, and every one in Paris who had at any time shown enmity toward him either sought refuge in flight or stayed to receive abundant marks of his vindictive memory.”

Toward preposition US /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading “He remembered ancient offenses as tenaciously as the Duke of Orleans had remembered kindnesses, and every one in Paris who had at any time shown enmity toward him either sought refuge in flight or stayed to receive abundant marks of his vindictive memory.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But he had skill also, as well as daring; and especially that dark and politic skill which teaches the demagogue to turn the best and wisest deeds of an adversary to his disadvantage in the eyes of the people, and his own worst actions to the services of his own ambition.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “The power of the Duke of Burgundy was without bounds in the city of Paris, and his daring and his ferocity were as boundless.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abridge

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From this reading Let us abridge and improve French history.

abridgment

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From this reading As it is generally written, it is quite susceptible of both abridgment and improvement.

abundant

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From this reading He remembered ancient offenses as tenaciously as the Duke of Orleans had remembered kindnesses, and every one in Paris who had at any time shown enmity toward him either sought refuge in flight or stayed to receive abundant marks of his vindictive memory.

actions

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From this reading But he had skill also, as well as daring; and especially that dark and politic skill which teaches the demagogue to turn the best and wisest deeds of an adversary to his disadvantage in the eyes of the people, and his own worst actions to the services of his own ambition.

adversary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he had skill also, as well as daring; and especially that dark and politic skill which teaches the demagogue to turn the best and wisest deeds of an adversary to his disadvantage in the eyes of the people, and his own worst actions to the services of his own ambition.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he had skill also, as well as daring; and especially that dark and politic skill which teaches the demagogue to turn the best and wisest deeds of an adversary to his disadvantage in the eyes of the people, and his own worst actions to the services of his own ambition.

ambition

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From this reading But he had skill also, as well as daring; and especially that dark and politic skill which teaches the demagogue to turn the best and wisest deeds of an adversary to his disadvantage in the eyes of the people, and his own worst actions to the services of his own ambition.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But he had skill also, as well as daring; and especially that dark and politic skill which teaches the demagogue to turn the best and wisest deeds of an adversary to his disadvantage in the eyes of the people, and his own worst actions to the services of his own ambition.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading He remembered ancient offenses as tenaciously as the Duke of Orleans had remembered kindnesses, and every one in Paris who had at any time shown enmity toward him either sought refuge in flight or stayed to receive abundant marks of his vindictive memory.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Let us abridge and improve French history.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He remembered ancient offenses as tenaciously as the Duke of Orleans had remembered kindnesses, and every one in Paris who had at any time shown enmity toward him either sought refuge in flight or stayed to receive abundant marks of his vindictive memory.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As it is generally written, it is quite susceptible of both abridgment and improvement.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He remembered ancient offenses as tenaciously as the Duke of Orleans had remembered kindnesses, and every one in Paris who had at any time shown enmity toward him either sought refuge in flight or stayed to receive abundant marks of his vindictive memory.

best

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he had skill also, as well as daring; and especially that dark and politic skill which teaches the demagogue to turn the best and wisest deeds of an adversary to his disadvantage in the eyes of the people, and his own worst actions to the services of his own ambition.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading As it is generally written, it is quite susceptible of both abridgment and improvement.

boundless

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From this reading The power of the Duke of Burgundy was without bounds in the city of Paris, and his daring and his ferocity were as boundless.

bounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The power of the Duke of Burgundy was without bounds in the city of Paris, and his daring and his ferocity were as boundless.

Burgundy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The power of the Duke of Burgundy was without bounds in the city of Paris, and his daring and his ferocity were as boundless.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he had skill also, as well as daring; and especially that dark and politic skill which teaches the demagogue to turn the best and wisest deeds of an adversary to his disadvantage in the eyes of the people, and his own worst actions to the services of his own ambition.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The power of the Duke of Burgundy was without bounds in the city of Paris, and his daring and his ferocity were as boundless.

daring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The power of the Duke of Burgundy was without bounds in the city of Paris, and his daring and his ferocity were as boundless.

dark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he had skill also, as well as daring; and especially that dark and politic skill which teaches the demagogue to turn the best and wisest deeds of an adversary to his disadvantage in the eyes of the people, and his own worst actions to the services of his own ambition.

deeds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he had skill also, as well as daring; and especially that dark and politic skill which teaches the demagogue to turn the best and wisest deeds of an adversary to his disadvantage in the eyes of the people, and his own worst actions to the services of his own ambition.

demagogue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he had skill also, as well as daring; and especially that dark and politic skill which teaches the demagogue to turn the best and wisest deeds of an adversary to his disadvantage in the eyes of the people, and his own worst actions to the services of his own ambition.

disadvantage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he had skill also, as well as daring; and especially that dark and politic skill which teaches the demagogue to turn the best and wisest deeds of an adversary to his disadvantage in the eyes of the people, and his own worst actions to the services of his own ambition.

Duke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The power of the Duke of Burgundy was without bounds in the city of Paris, and his daring and his ferocity were as boundless.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading He remembered ancient offenses as tenaciously as the Duke of Orleans had remembered kindnesses, and every one in Paris who had at any time shown enmity toward him either sought refuge in flight or stayed to receive abundant marks of his vindictive memory.

enmity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He remembered ancient offenses as tenaciously as the Duke of Orleans had remembered kindnesses, and every one in Paris who had at any time shown enmity toward him either sought refuge in flight or stayed to receive abundant marks of his vindictive memory.

especially

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he had skill also, as well as daring; and especially that dark and politic skill which teaches the demagogue to turn the best and wisest deeds of an adversary to his disadvantage in the eyes of the people, and his own worst actions to the services of his own ambition.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He remembered ancient offenses as tenaciously as the Duke of Orleans had remembered kindnesses, and every one in Paris who had at any time shown enmity toward him either sought refuge in flight or stayed to receive abundant marks of his vindictive memory.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he had skill also, as well as daring; and especially that dark and politic skill which teaches the demagogue to turn the best and wisest deeds of an adversary to his disadvantage in the eyes of the people, and his own worst actions to the services of his own ambition.

ferocity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The power of the Duke of Burgundy was without bounds in the city of Paris, and his daring and his ferocity were as boundless.

flight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He remembered ancient offenses as tenaciously as the Duke of Orleans had remembered kindnesses, and every one in Paris who had at any time shown enmity toward him either sought refuge in flight or stayed to receive abundant marks of his vindictive memory.

French

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let us abridge and improve French history.

generally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it is generally written, it is quite susceptible of both abridgment and improvement.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He remembered ancient offenses as tenaciously as the Duke of Orleans had remembered kindnesses, and every one in Paris who had at any time shown enmity toward him either sought refuge in flight or stayed to receive abundant marks of his vindictive memory.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He remembered ancient offenses as tenaciously as the Duke of Orleans had remembered kindnesses, and every one in Paris who had at any time shown enmity toward him either sought refuge in flight or stayed to receive abundant marks of his vindictive memory.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He remembered ancient offenses as tenaciously as the Duke of Orleans had remembered kindnesses, and every one in Paris who had at any time shown enmity toward him either sought refuge in flight or stayed to receive abundant marks of his vindictive memory.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The power of the Duke of Burgundy was without bounds in the city of Paris, and his daring and his ferocity were as boundless.

history

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let us abridge and improve French history.

improve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let us abridge and improve French history.

improvement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it is generally written, it is quite susceptible of both abridgment and improvement.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The power of the Duke of Burgundy was without bounds in the city of Paris, and his daring and his ferocity were as boundless.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As it is generally written, it is quite susceptible of both abridgment and improvement.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As it is generally written, it is quite susceptible of both abridgment and improvement.

kindnesses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He remembered ancient offenses as tenaciously as the Duke of Orleans had remembered kindnesses, and every one in Paris who had at any time shown enmity toward him either sought refuge in flight or stayed to receive abundant marks of his vindictive memory.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let us abridge and improve French history.

marks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He remembered ancient offenses as tenaciously as the Duke of Orleans had remembered kindnesses, and every one in Paris who had at any time shown enmity toward him either sought refuge in flight or stayed to receive abundant marks of his vindictive memory.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading He remembered ancient offenses as tenaciously as the Duke of Orleans had remembered kindnesses, and every one in Paris who had at any time shown enmity toward him either sought refuge in flight or stayed to receive abundant marks of his vindictive memory.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As it is generally written, it is quite susceptible of both abridgment and improvement.

offenses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He remembered ancient offenses as tenaciously as the Duke of Orleans had remembered kindnesses, and every one in Paris who had at any time shown enmity toward him either sought refuge in flight or stayed to receive abundant marks of his vindictive memory.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He remembered ancient offenses as tenaciously as the Duke of Orleans had remembered kindnesses, and every one in Paris who had at any time shown enmity toward him either sought refuge in flight or stayed to receive abundant marks of his vindictive memory.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He remembered ancient offenses as tenaciously as the Duke of Orleans had remembered kindnesses, and every one in Paris who had at any time shown enmity toward him either sought refuge in flight or stayed to receive abundant marks of his vindictive memory.

Orleans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He remembered ancient offenses as tenaciously as the Duke of Orleans had remembered kindnesses, and every one in Paris who had at any time shown enmity toward him either sought refuge in flight or stayed to receive abundant marks of his vindictive memory.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he had skill also, as well as daring; and especially that dark and politic skill which teaches the demagogue to turn the best and wisest deeds of an adversary to his disadvantage in the eyes of the people, and his own worst actions to the services of his own ambition.

Paris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The power of the Duke of Burgundy was without bounds in the city of Paris, and his daring and his ferocity were as boundless.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he had skill also, as well as daring; and especially that dark and politic skill which teaches the demagogue to turn the best and wisest deeds of an adversary to his disadvantage in the eyes of the people, and his own worst actions to the services of his own ambition.

politic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he had skill also, as well as daring; and especially that dark and politic skill which teaches the demagogue to turn the best and wisest deeds of an adversary to his disadvantage in the eyes of the people, and his own worst actions to the services of his own ambition.

power

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The power of the Duke of Burgundy was without bounds in the city of Paris, and his daring and his ferocity were as boundless.

quitenounUS /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As it is generally written, it is quite susceptible of both abridgment and improvement.

receive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He remembered ancient offenses as tenaciously as the Duke of Orleans had remembered kindnesses, and every one in Paris who had at any time shown enmity toward him either sought refuge in flight or stayed to receive abundant marks of his vindictive memory.

refuge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He remembered ancient offenses as tenaciously as the Duke of Orleans had remembered kindnesses, and every one in Paris who had at any time shown enmity toward him either sought refuge in flight or stayed to receive abundant marks of his vindictive memory.

remembered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He remembered ancient offenses as tenaciously as the Duke of Orleans had remembered kindnesses, and every one in Paris who had at any time shown enmity toward him either sought refuge in flight or stayed to receive abundant marks of his vindictive memory.

services

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he had skill also, as well as daring; and especially that dark and politic skill which teaches the demagogue to turn the best and wisest deeds of an adversary to his disadvantage in the eyes of the people, and his own worst actions to the services of his own ambition.

shown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He remembered ancient offenses as tenaciously as the Duke of Orleans had remembered kindnesses, and every one in Paris who had at any time shown enmity toward him either sought refuge in flight or stayed to receive abundant marks of his vindictive memory.

skill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he had skill also, as well as daring; and especially that dark and politic skill which teaches the demagogue to turn the best and wisest deeds of an adversary to his disadvantage in the eyes of the people, and his own worst actions to the services of his own ambition.

sought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He remembered ancient offenses as tenaciously as the Duke of Orleans had remembered kindnesses, and every one in Paris who had at any time shown enmity toward him either sought refuge in flight or stayed to receive abundant marks of his vindictive memory.

stayed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He remembered ancient offenses as tenaciously as the Duke of Orleans had remembered kindnesses, and every one in Paris who had at any time shown enmity toward him either sought refuge in flight or stayed to receive abundant marks of his vindictive memory.

susceptible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it is generally written, it is quite susceptible of both abridgment and improvement.

teaches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he had skill also, as well as daring; and especially that dark and politic skill which teaches the demagogue to turn the best and wisest deeds of an adversary to his disadvantage in the eyes of the people, and his own worst actions to the services of his own ambition.

tenaciously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He remembered ancient offenses as tenaciously as the Duke of Orleans had remembered kindnesses, and every one in Paris who had at any time shown enmity toward him either sought refuge in flight or stayed to receive abundant marks of his vindictive memory.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But he had skill also, as well as daring; and especially that dark and politic skill which teaches the demagogue to turn the best and wisest deeds of an adversary to his disadvantage in the eyes of the people, and his own worst actions to the services of his own ambition.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The power of the Duke of Burgundy was without bounds in the city of Paris, and his daring and his ferocity were as boundless.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He remembered ancient offenses as tenaciously as the Duke of Orleans had remembered kindnesses, and every one in Paris who had at any time shown enmity toward him either sought refuge in flight or stayed to receive abundant marks of his vindictive memory.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He remembered ancient offenses as tenaciously as the Duke of Orleans had remembered kindnesses, and every one in Paris who had at any time shown enmity toward him either sought refuge in flight or stayed to receive abundant marks of his vindictive memory.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading He remembered ancient offenses as tenaciously as the Duke of Orleans had remembered kindnesses, and every one in Paris who had at any time shown enmity toward him either sought refuge in flight or stayed to receive abundant marks of his vindictive memory.

turn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he had skill also, as well as daring; and especially that dark and politic skill which teaches the demagogue to turn the best and wisest deeds of an adversary to his disadvantage in the eyes of the people, and his own worst actions to the services of his own ambition.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Let us abridge and improve French history.

vindictive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He remembered ancient offenses as tenaciously as the Duke of Orleans had remembered kindnesses, and every one in Paris who had at any time shown enmity toward him either sought refuge in flight or stayed to receive abundant marks of his vindictive memory.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The power of the Duke of Burgundy was without bounds in the city of Paris, and his daring and his ferocity were as boundless.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he had skill also, as well as daring; and especially that dark and politic skill which teaches the demagogue to turn the best and wisest deeds of an adversary to his disadvantage in the eyes of the people, and his own worst actions to the services of his own ambition.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The power of the Duke of Burgundy was without bounds in the city of Paris, and his daring and his ferocity were as boundless.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But he had skill also, as well as daring; and especially that dark and politic skill which teaches the demagogue to turn the best and wisest deeds of an adversary to his disadvantage in the eyes of the people, and his own worst actions to the services of his own ambition.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He remembered ancient offenses as tenaciously as the Duke of Orleans had remembered kindnesses, and every one in Paris who had at any time shown enmity toward him either sought refuge in flight or stayed to receive abundant marks of his vindictive memory.

wisest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he had skill also, as well as daring; and especially that dark and politic skill which teaches the demagogue to turn the best and wisest deeds of an adversary to his disadvantage in the eyes of the people, and his own worst actions to the services of his own ambition.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The power of the Duke of Burgundy was without bounds in the city of Paris, and his daring and his ferocity were as boundless.

worst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he had skill also, as well as daring; and especially that dark and politic skill which teaches the demagogue to turn the best and wisest deeds of an adversary to his disadvantage in the eyes of the people, and his own worst actions to the services of his own ambition.

written

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it is generally written, it is quite susceptible of both abridgment and improvement.