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Ahead of the Army
Ahead of the Army

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Ahead of the Army is here in full — 304 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE RACE OF THE GOSHAWK A long day had passed and a dark night had come.
The air of it was hot and sultry over all the regions around the Gulf of Mexico.
Something appeared to be weighing it down, as if it might be loaded with the great events which were about to come.
It was gloomy enough at and around the besieged American fort on the Texas side of the Rio Grande, but every now and then the darkness and the silence were broken by the flashes and thunders of the Mexican artillery, and the responses of the cannon of the bravely defended fortress.
This was already partly in ruins, and the besiegers had good reasons for their expectation that in due season they were to see the Stars and Stripes come down from the shattered rampart.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ahead of the Army

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Ahead of the Army is here in full — 304 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE RACE OF THE GOSHAWK A long day had passed and a dark night had come.
/ðə reɪs ʌv ðə ˈɡɑːshɔːk ə lɔːŋ deɪ hæd pæst ənd ə dɑːrk naɪt hæd kʌm/
Line 2
The air of it was hot and sultry over all the regions around the Gulf of Mexico.
/ðə er ʌv ɪt wɑːz hɑːt ənd ˈsʌltri ˈoʊvər ɔːl ðə ˈriːdʒənz ərˈaʊnd ðə ɡʌlf ʌv ˈmeksəkoʊ/
Line 3
Something appeared to be weighing it down, as if it might be loaded with the great events which were about to come.
/ˈsʌmθɪŋ əˈpɪrd tuː biː ˈweɪɪŋ ɪt daʊn æz ɪf ɪt maɪt biː ˈloʊdɪd wɪð ðə ɡreɪt ɪˈvents wɪtʃ wɜːr əˈbaʊt tuː kʌm/
Line 4
It was gloomy enough at and around the besieged American fort on the Texas side of the Rio Grande, but every now and then the darkness and the silence were broken by the flashes and thunders of the Mexican artillery, and the responses of the cannon of the bravely defended fortress.
Line 5
This was already partly in ruins, and the besiegers had good reasons for their expectation that in due season they were to see the Stars and Stripes come down from the shattered rampart.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

besieged adjective US /bɪˈsiːdʒd/

surrounded by hostile forces

From this reading “It was gloomy enough at and around the besieged American fort on the Texas side of the Rio Grande, but every now and then the darkness and the silence were broken by the flashes and thunders of the Mexican artillery, and the responses of the cannon of the bravely defended fortress.”

goshawk noun US /ˈɡɑːshɔːk/

large hawk of Eurasia and North America used in falconry

From this reading “THE RACE OF THE GOSHAWK A long day had passed and a dark night had come.”

rampart noun US /ˈræmpɑːrt/

an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes

From this reading “This was already partly in ruins, and the besiegers had good reasons for their expectation that in due season they were to see the Stars and Stripes come down from the shattered rampart.”

responses noun US /rɪˈspɑːnsɪz/

plural of “response” — a result

From this reading “It was gloomy enough at and around the besieged American fort on the Texas side of the Rio Grande, but every now and then the darkness and the silence were broken by the flashes and thunders of the Mexican artillery, and the responses of the cannon of the bravely defended fortress.”

Rio noun US /ˈriːoʊ/

the former capital and 2nd largest city of Brazil; chief Brazilian port; famous as a tourist attraction

From this reading “It was gloomy enough at and around the besieged American fort on the Texas side of the Rio Grande, but every now and then the darkness and the silence were broken by the flashes and thunders of the Mexican artillery, and the responses of the cannon of the bravely defended fortress.”

Stripes noun US /straɪps/

V-shaped sleeve badge indicating military rank and service

From this reading “This was already partly in ruins, and the besiegers had good reasons for their expectation that in due season they were to see the Stars and Stripes come down from the shattered rampart.”

sultry adjective US /ˈsʌltri/

sexually exciting or gratifying

From this reading “The air of it was hot and sultry over all the regions around the Gulf of Mexico.”

thunders noun US /ˈθʌndərz/

plural of “thunder” — a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading “It was gloomy enough at and around the besieged American fort on the Texas side of the Rio Grande, but every now and then the darkness and the silence were broken by the flashes and thunders of the Mexican artillery, and the responses of the cannon of the bravely defended fortress.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE RACE OF THE GOSHAWK A long day had passed and a dark night had come.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Something appeared to be weighing it down, as if it might be loaded with the great events which were about to come.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The air of it was hot and sultry over all the regions around the Gulf of Mexico.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The air of it was hot and sultry over all the regions around the Gulf of Mexico.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading This was already partly in ruins, and the besiegers had good reasons for their expectation that in due season they were to see the Stars and Stripes come down from the shattered rampart.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading It was gloomy enough at and around the besieged American fort on the Texas side of the Rio Grande, but every now and then the darkness and the silence were broken by the flashes and thunders of the Mexican artillery, and the responses of the cannon of the bravely defended fortress.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE RACE OF THE GOSHAWK A long day had passed and a dark night had come.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Something appeared to be weighing it down, as if it might be loaded with the great events which were about to come.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The air of it was hot and sultry over all the regions around the Gulf of Mexico.

artillerynounUS /ɑːrˈtɪləri/

large but transportable armament

From this reading It was gloomy enough at and around the besieged American fort on the Texas side of the Rio Grande, but every now and then the darkness and the silence were broken by the flashes and thunders of the Mexican artillery, and the responses of the cannon of the bravely defended fortress.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Something appeared to be weighing it down, as if it might be loaded with the great events which were about to come.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was gloomy enough at and around the besieged American fort on the Texas side of the Rio Grande, but every now and then the darkness and the silence were broken by the flashes and thunders of the Mexican artillery, and the responses of the cannon of the bravely defended fortress.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Something appeared to be weighing it down, as if it might be loaded with the great events which were about to come.

besiegedadjectiveUS /bɪˈsiːdʒd/

surrounded by hostile forces

From this reading It was gloomy enough at and around the besieged American fort on the Texas side of the Rio Grande, but every now and then the darkness and the silence were broken by the flashes and thunders of the Mexican artillery, and the responses of the cannon of the bravely defended fortress.

besiegers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was already partly in ruins, and the besiegers had good reasons for their expectation that in due season they were to see the Stars and Stripes come down from the shattered rampart.

bravelyadverbUS /ˈbreɪvli/

in a courageous manner

From this reading It was gloomy enough at and around the besieged American fort on the Texas side of the Rio Grande, but every now and then the darkness and the silence were broken by the flashes and thunders of the Mexican artillery, and the responses of the cannon of the bravely defended fortress.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading It was gloomy enough at and around the besieged American fort on the Texas side of the Rio Grande, but every now and then the darkness and the silence were broken by the flashes and thunders of the Mexican artillery, and the responses of the cannon of the bravely defended fortress.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was gloomy enough at and around the besieged American fort on the Texas side of the Rio Grande, but every now and then the darkness and the silence were broken by the flashes and thunders of the Mexican artillery, and the responses of the cannon of the bravely defended fortress.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was gloomy enough at and around the besieged American fort on the Texas side of the Rio Grande, but every now and then the darkness and the silence were broken by the flashes and thunders of the Mexican artillery, and the responses of the cannon of the bravely defended fortress.

cannonnounUS /ˈkænən/

a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels

From this reading It was gloomy enough at and around the besieged American fort on the Texas side of the Rio Grande, but every now and then the darkness and the silence were broken by the flashes and thunders of the Mexican artillery, and the responses of the cannon of the bravely defended fortress.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE RACE OF THE GOSHAWK A long day had passed and a dark night had come.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading THE RACE OF THE GOSHAWK A long day had passed and a dark night had come.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading It was gloomy enough at and around the besieged American fort on the Texas side of the Rio Grande, but every now and then the darkness and the silence were broken by the flashes and thunders of the Mexican artillery, and the responses of the cannon of the bravely defended fortress.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE RACE OF THE GOSHAWK A long day had passed and a dark night had come.

defendedverbUS /dɪˈfendəd/

past form of “defend” — argue or speak in defense of

From this reading It was gloomy enough at and around the besieged American fort on the Texas side of the Rio Grande, but every now and then the darkness and the silence were broken by the flashes and thunders of the Mexican artillery, and the responses of the cannon of the bravely defended fortress.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Something appeared to be weighing it down, as if it might be loaded with the great events which were about to come.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading This was already partly in ruins, and the besiegers had good reasons for their expectation that in due season they were to see the Stars and Stripes come down from the shattered rampart.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading It was gloomy enough at and around the besieged American fort on the Texas side of the Rio Grande, but every now and then the darkness and the silence were broken by the flashes and thunders of the Mexican artillery, and the responses of the cannon of the bravely defended fortress.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Something appeared to be weighing it down, as if it might be loaded with the great events which were about to come.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It was gloomy enough at and around the besieged American fort on the Texas side of the Rio Grande, but every now and then the darkness and the silence were broken by the flashes and thunders of the Mexican artillery, and the responses of the cannon of the bravely defended fortress.

expectationnounUS /ˌekspekˈteɪʃən/

belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading This was already partly in ruins, and the besiegers had good reasons for their expectation that in due season they were to see the Stars and Stripes come down from the shattered rampart.

flashesnounUS /ˈflæʃɪz/

plural of “flash” — a sudden intense burst of radiant energy

From this reading It was gloomy enough at and around the besieged American fort on the Texas side of the Rio Grande, but every now and then the darkness and the silence were broken by the flashes and thunders of the Mexican artillery, and the responses of the cannon of the bravely defended fortress.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This was already partly in ruins, and the besiegers had good reasons for their expectation that in due season they were to see the Stars and Stripes come down from the shattered rampart.

fortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading It was gloomy enough at and around the besieged American fort on the Texas side of the Rio Grande, but every now and then the darkness and the silence were broken by the flashes and thunders of the Mexican artillery, and the responses of the cannon of the bravely defended fortress.

fortressnounUS /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

a fortified defensive structure

From this reading It was gloomy enough at and around the besieged American fort on the Texas side of the Rio Grande, but every now and then the darkness and the silence were broken by the flashes and thunders of the Mexican artillery, and the responses of the cannon of the bravely defended fortress.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This was already partly in ruins, and the besiegers had good reasons for their expectation that in due season they were to see the Stars and Stripes come down from the shattered rampart.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading It was gloomy enough at and around the besieged American fort on the Texas side of the Rio Grande, but every now and then the darkness and the silence were broken by the flashes and thunders of the Mexican artillery, and the responses of the cannon of the bravely defended fortress.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading This was already partly in ruins, and the besiegers had good reasons for their expectation that in due season they were to see the Stars and Stripes come down from the shattered rampart.

GOSHAWKnounUS /ˈɡɑːshɔːk/

large hawk of Eurasia and North America used in falconry

From this reading THE RACE OF THE GOSHAWK A long day had passed and a dark night had come.

Grande

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was gloomy enough at and around the besieged American fort on the Texas side of the Rio Grande, but every now and then the darkness and the silence were broken by the flashes and thunders of the Mexican artillery, and the responses of the cannon of the bravely defended fortress.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Something appeared to be weighing it down, as if it might be loaded with the great events which were about to come.

GulfnounUS /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading The air of it was hot and sultry over all the regions around the Gulf of Mexico.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE RACE OF THE GOSHAWK A long day had passed and a dark night had come.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading The air of it was hot and sultry over all the regions around the Gulf of Mexico.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Something appeared to be weighing it down, as if it might be loaded with the great events which were about to come.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This was already partly in ruins, and the besiegers had good reasons for their expectation that in due season they were to see the Stars and Stripes come down from the shattered rampart.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The air of it was hot and sultry over all the regions around the Gulf of Mexico.

loadedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊdɪd/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading Something appeared to be weighing it down, as if it might be loaded with the great events which were about to come.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading THE RACE OF THE GOSHAWK A long day had passed and a dark night had come.

MexicannounUS /ˈmeksəkən/

a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading It was gloomy enough at and around the besieged American fort on the Texas side of the Rio Grande, but every now and then the darkness and the silence were broken by the flashes and thunders of the Mexican artillery, and the responses of the cannon of the bravely defended fortress.

MexiconounUS /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading The air of it was hot and sultry over all the regions around the Gulf of Mexico.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Something appeared to be weighing it down, as if it might be loaded with the great events which were about to come.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading THE RACE OF THE GOSHAWK A long day had passed and a dark night had come.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It was gloomy enough at and around the besieged American fort on the Texas side of the Rio Grande, but every now and then the darkness and the silence were broken by the flashes and thunders of the Mexican artillery, and the responses of the cannon of the bravely defended fortress.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE RACE OF THE GOSHAWK A long day had passed and a dark night had come.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was gloomy enough at and around the besieged American fort on the Texas side of the Rio Grande, but every now and then the darkness and the silence were broken by the flashes and thunders of the Mexican artillery, and the responses of the cannon of the bravely defended fortress.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The air of it was hot and sultry over all the regions around the Gulf of Mexico.

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading This was already partly in ruins, and the besiegers had good reasons for their expectation that in due season they were to see the Stars and Stripes come down from the shattered rampart.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading THE RACE OF THE GOSHAWK A long day had passed and a dark night had come.

RACEnounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading THE RACE OF THE GOSHAWK A long day had passed and a dark night had come.

rampartnounUS /ˈræmpɑːrt/

an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes

From this reading This was already partly in ruins, and the besiegers had good reasons for their expectation that in due season they were to see the Stars and Stripes come down from the shattered rampart.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading This was already partly in ruins, and the besiegers had good reasons for their expectation that in due season they were to see the Stars and Stripes come down from the shattered rampart.

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading The air of it was hot and sultry over all the regions around the Gulf of Mexico.

responsesnounUS /rɪˈspɑːnsɪz/

plural of “response” — a result

From this reading It was gloomy enough at and around the besieged American fort on the Texas side of the Rio Grande, but every now and then the darkness and the silence were broken by the flashes and thunders of the Mexican artillery, and the responses of the cannon of the bravely defended fortress.

RionounUS /ˈriːoʊ/

the former capital and 2nd largest city of Brazil; chief Brazilian port; famous as a tourist attraction

From this reading It was gloomy enough at and around the besieged American fort on the Texas side of the Rio Grande, but every now and then the darkness and the silence were broken by the flashes and thunders of the Mexican artillery, and the responses of the cannon of the bravely defended fortress.

ruinsnounUS /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading This was already partly in ruins, and the besiegers had good reasons for their expectation that in due season they were to see the Stars and Stripes come down from the shattered rampart.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading This was already partly in ruins, and the besiegers had good reasons for their expectation that in due season they were to see the Stars and Stripes come down from the shattered rampart.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading This was already partly in ruins, and the besiegers had good reasons for their expectation that in due season they were to see the Stars and Stripes come down from the shattered rampart.

shatteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃætərd/

ruined or disrupted

From this reading This was already partly in ruins, and the besiegers had good reasons for their expectation that in due season they were to see the Stars and Stripes come down from the shattered rampart.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading It was gloomy enough at and around the besieged American fort on the Texas side of the Rio Grande, but every now and then the darkness and the silence were broken by the flashes and thunders of the Mexican artillery, and the responses of the cannon of the bravely defended fortress.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading It was gloomy enough at and around the besieged American fort on the Texas side of the Rio Grande, but every now and then the darkness and the silence were broken by the flashes and thunders of the Mexican artillery, and the responses of the cannon of the bravely defended fortress.

SomethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Something appeared to be weighing it down, as if it might be loaded with the great events which were about to come.

StarsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading This was already partly in ruins, and the besiegers had good reasons for their expectation that in due season they were to see the Stars and Stripes come down from the shattered rampart.

StripesnounUS /straɪps/

V-shaped sleeve badge indicating military rank and service

From this reading This was already partly in ruins, and the besiegers had good reasons for their expectation that in due season they were to see the Stars and Stripes come down from the shattered rampart.

sultryadjectiveUS /ˈsʌltri/

sexually exciting or gratifying

From this reading The air of it was hot and sultry over all the regions around the Gulf of Mexico.

TexasnounUS /ˈteksəs/

the second largest state; located in southwestern United States on the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading It was gloomy enough at and around the besieged American fort on the Texas side of the Rio Grande, but every now and then the darkness and the silence were broken by the flashes and thunders of the Mexican artillery, and the responses of the cannon of the bravely defended fortress.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This was already partly in ruins, and the besiegers had good reasons for their expectation that in due season they were to see the Stars and Stripes come down from the shattered rampart.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE RACE OF THE GOSHAWK A long day had passed and a dark night had come.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading This was already partly in ruins, and the besiegers had good reasons for their expectation that in due season they were to see the Stars and Stripes come down from the shattered rampart.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading It was gloomy enough at and around the besieged American fort on the Texas side of the Rio Grande, but every now and then the darkness and the silence were broken by the flashes and thunders of the Mexican artillery, and the responses of the cannon of the bravely defended fortress.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This was already partly in ruins, and the besiegers had good reasons for their expectation that in due season they were to see the Stars and Stripes come down from the shattered rampart.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was already partly in ruins, and the besiegers had good reasons for their expectation that in due season they were to see the Stars and Stripes come down from the shattered rampart.

thundersnounUS /ˈθʌndərz/

plural of “thunder” — a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading It was gloomy enough at and around the besieged American fort on the Texas side of the Rio Grande, but every now and then the darkness and the silence were broken by the flashes and thunders of the Mexican artillery, and the responses of the cannon of the bravely defended fortress.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Something appeared to be weighing it down, as if it might be loaded with the great events which were about to come.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The air of it was hot and sultry over all the regions around the Gulf of Mexico.

weighingnounUS /ˈweɪɪŋ/

careful consideration

From this reading Something appeared to be weighing it down, as if it might be loaded with the great events which were about to come.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Something appeared to be weighing it down, as if it might be loaded with the great events which were about to come.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Something appeared to be weighing it down, as if it might be loaded with the great events which were about to come.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Something appeared to be weighing it down, as if it might be loaded with the great events which were about to come.

Chapter 3 of Ahead of the Army by William O. Stoddard holds 304 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Ahead of the Army contain?

Chapter 3 holds 304 sentences of Ahead of the Army, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Ahead of the Army by William O. Stoddard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 304 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Ahead of the Army?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ahead of the Army

Common questions about reading Ahead of the Army by William O. Stoddard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ahead of the Army?

Yes. All 3489 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23744 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ahead of the Army is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23744, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ahead of the Army take to read?

About 290 minutes of reading across 698 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ahead of the Army section by section

How to work through Ahead of the Army section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Ahead of the Army to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ahead of the Army

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ahead of the Army, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ahead of the Army; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ahead of the Army; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Andrew
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ahead of the Army; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jackson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ahead of the Army; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.