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Ahead of the Army
Ahead of the Army

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Ahead of the Army is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WORK OF THE NORTHER During the rest of that day and the earlier part of the next the weather continued fairly good, and the unloading went steadily on.
In the many intervals of his duties, Ned tried hard to drive his mental fever away, and amused himself as best he might.
The city itself was worth looking at, with its tiers of streets rising one above another from the shore.
He saw several churches, and some of them were large, with massive towers and steeples.
"The Mexicans must have been richer than they are now," he said to himself, "when those things were built.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ahead of the Army

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Ahead of the Army is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WORK OF THE NORTHER During the rest of that day and the earlier part of the next the weather continued fairly good, and the unloading went steadily on.
/ðə wɜːrk ʌv ðə ˈnɔːrðər ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə rest ʌv ðæt deɪ ənd ðə ˈɜːrliər pɑːrt ʌv ðə nekst ðə ˈweðər kənˈtɪnjuːd ˈferli ɡʊd ənd ðə ənˈloʊdɪŋ went ˈstedəli ɑːn/
Line 2
In the many intervals of his duties, Ned tried hard to drive his mental fever away, and amused himself as best he might.
Line 3
The city itself was worth looking at, with its tiers of streets rising one above another from the shore.
/ðə ˈsɪti ˌɪtˈself wɑːz wɜːrθ ˈlʊkɪŋ æt wɪð ɪts tiːrz ʌv striːts ˈraɪzɪŋ wʌn əˈbʌv əˈnʌðər frʌm ðə ʃɔːr/
Line 4
He saw several churches, and some of them were large, with massive towers and steeples.
/hiː sɔː ˈsevrəl ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz ənd sʌm ʌv ðem wɜːr lɑːrdʒ wɪð ˈmæsɪv ˈtaʊərz ənd ˈstiːpəlz/
Line 5
"The Mexicans must have been richer than they are now," he said to himself, "when those things were built.
/ðə ˈmeksɪkənz mʌst hæv bɪn ˈrɪtʃər ðæn ðeɪ ɑːr naʊ hiː sed tuː hɪmˈself wen ðoʊz θɪŋz wɜːr bɪlt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

churches noun US /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “church” — one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading “He saw several churches, and some of them were large, with massive towers and steeples.”

massive adjective US /ˈmæsɪv/

imposing in size or bulk or solidity

From this reading “He saw several churches, and some of them were large, with massive towers and steeples.”

Mexicans noun US /ˈmeksɪkənz/

plural of “mexican” — a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading “"The Mexicans must have been richer than they are now," he said to himself, "when those things were built.”

norther noun US /ˈnɔːrðər/

a wind that blows from the north

From this reading “THE WORK OF THE NORTHER During the rest of that day and the earlier part of the next the weather continued fairly good, and the unloading went steadily on.”

richer adjective US /ˈrɪtʃər/

comparative of “rich” — possessing material wealth

From this reading “"The Mexicans must have been richer than they are now," he said to himself, "when those things were built.”

steeples noun US /ˈstiːpəlz/

plural of “steeple” — a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading “He saw several churches, and some of them were large, with massive towers and steeples.”

tiers noun US /tiːrz/

plural of “tier” — a relative position or degree of value in a graded group

From this reading “The city itself was worth looking at, with its tiers of streets rising one above another from the shore.”

unloading noun US /ənˈloʊdɪŋ/

the labor of taking a load of something off of or out of a vehicle or ship or container etc.

From this reading “THE WORK OF THE NORTHER During the rest of that day and the earlier part of the next the weather continued fairly good, and the unloading went steadily on.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The city itself was worth looking at, with its tiers of streets rising one above another from the shore.

amusedadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading In the many intervals of his duties, Ned tried hard to drive his mental fever away, and amused himself as best he might.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE WORK OF THE NORTHER During the rest of that day and the earlier part of the next the weather continued fairly good, and the unloading went steadily on.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The city itself was worth looking at, with its tiers of streets rising one above another from the shore.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "The Mexicans must have been richer than they are now," he said to himself, "when those things were built.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the many intervals of his duties, Ned tried hard to drive his mental fever away, and amused himself as best he might.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The city itself was worth looking at, with its tiers of streets rising one above another from the shore.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading In the many intervals of his duties, Ned tried hard to drive his mental fever away, and amused himself as best he might.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "The Mexicans must have been richer than they are now," he said to himself, "when those things were built.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading In the many intervals of his duties, Ned tried hard to drive his mental fever away, and amused himself as best he might.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading "The Mexicans must have been richer than they are now," he said to himself, "when those things were built.

churchesnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “church” — one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading He saw several churches, and some of them were large, with massive towers and steeples.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The city itself was worth looking at, with its tiers of streets rising one above another from the shore.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading THE WORK OF THE NORTHER During the rest of that day and the earlier part of the next the weather continued fairly good, and the unloading went steadily on.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE WORK OF THE NORTHER During the rest of that day and the earlier part of the next the weather continued fairly good, and the unloading went steadily on.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading In the many intervals of his duties, Ned tried hard to drive his mental fever away, and amused himself as best he might.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading THE WORK OF THE NORTHER During the rest of that day and the earlier part of the next the weather continued fairly good, and the unloading went steadily on.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading In the many intervals of his duties, Ned tried hard to drive his mental fever away, and amused himself as best he might.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading THE WORK OF THE NORTHER During the rest of that day and the earlier part of the next the weather continued fairly good, and the unloading went steadily on.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading THE WORK OF THE NORTHER During the rest of that day and the earlier part of the next the weather continued fairly good, and the unloading went steadily on.

fevernounUS /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading In the many intervals of his duties, Ned tried hard to drive his mental fever away, and amused himself as best he might.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The city itself was worth looking at, with its tiers of streets rising one above another from the shore.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading THE WORK OF THE NORTHER During the rest of that day and the earlier part of the next the weather continued fairly good, and the unloading went steadily on.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading In the many intervals of his duties, Ned tried hard to drive his mental fever away, and amused himself as best he might.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "The Mexicans must have been richer than they are now," he said to himself, "when those things were built.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the many intervals of his duties, Ned tried hard to drive his mental fever away, and amused himself as best he might.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading In the many intervals of his duties, Ned tried hard to drive his mental fever away, and amused himself as best he might.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the many intervals of his duties, Ned tried hard to drive his mental fever away, and amused himself as best he might.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the many intervals of his duties, Ned tried hard to drive his mental fever away, and amused himself as best he might.

intervalsnounUS /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading In the many intervals of his duties, Ned tried hard to drive his mental fever away, and amused himself as best he might.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The city itself was worth looking at, with its tiers of streets rising one above another from the shore.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The city itself was worth looking at, with its tiers of streets rising one above another from the shore.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He saw several churches, and some of them were large, with massive towers and steeples.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading The city itself was worth looking at, with its tiers of streets rising one above another from the shore.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading In the many intervals of his duties, Ned tried hard to drive his mental fever away, and amused himself as best he might.

massiveadjectiveUS /ˈmæsɪv/

imposing in size or bulk or solidity

From this reading He saw several churches, and some of them were large, with massive towers and steeples.

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading In the many intervals of his duties, Ned tried hard to drive his mental fever away, and amused himself as best he might.

MexicansnounUS /ˈmeksɪkənz/

plural of “mexican” — a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading "The Mexicans must have been richer than they are now," he said to himself, "when those things were built.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading In the many intervals of his duties, Ned tried hard to drive his mental fever away, and amused himself as best he might.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "The Mexicans must have been richer than they are now," he said to himself, "when those things were built.

Ned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the many intervals of his duties, Ned tried hard to drive his mental fever away, and amused himself as best he might.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading THE WORK OF THE NORTHER During the rest of that day and the earlier part of the next the weather continued fairly good, and the unloading went steadily on.

NORTHERnounUS /ˈnɔːrðər/

a wind that blows from the north

From this reading THE WORK OF THE NORTHER During the rest of that day and the earlier part of the next the weather continued fairly good, and the unloading went steadily on.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "The Mexicans must have been richer than they are now," he said to himself, "when those things were built.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE WORK OF THE NORTHER During the rest of that day and the earlier part of the next the weather continued fairly good, and the unloading went steadily on.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE WORK OF THE NORTHER During the rest of that day and the earlier part of the next the weather continued fairly good, and the unloading went steadily on.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The city itself was worth looking at, with its tiers of streets rising one above another from the shore.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading THE WORK OF THE NORTHER During the rest of that day and the earlier part of the next the weather continued fairly good, and the unloading went steadily on.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading THE WORK OF THE NORTHER During the rest of that day and the earlier part of the next the weather continued fairly good, and the unloading went steadily on.

richeradjectiveUS /ˈrɪtʃər/

comparative of “rich” — possessing material wealth

From this reading "The Mexicans must have been richer than they are now," he said to himself, "when those things were built.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading The city itself was worth looking at, with its tiers of streets rising one above another from the shore.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "The Mexicans must have been richer than they are now," he said to himself, "when those things were built.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He saw several churches, and some of them were large, with massive towers and steeples.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading He saw several churches, and some of them were large, with massive towers and steeples.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading The city itself was worth looking at, with its tiers of streets rising one above another from the shore.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He saw several churches, and some of them were large, with massive towers and steeples.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading THE WORK OF THE NORTHER During the rest of that day and the earlier part of the next the weather continued fairly good, and the unloading went steadily on.

steeplesnounUS /ˈstiːpəlz/

plural of “steeple” — a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading He saw several churches, and some of them were large, with massive towers and steeples.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The city itself was worth looking at, with its tiers of streets rising one above another from the shore.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "The Mexicans must have been richer than they are now," he said to himself, "when those things were built.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE WORK OF THE NORTHER During the rest of that day and the earlier part of the next the weather continued fairly good, and the unloading went steadily on.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WORK OF THE NORTHER During the rest of that day and the earlier part of the next the weather continued fairly good, and the unloading went steadily on.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He saw several churches, and some of them were large, with massive towers and steeples.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "The Mexicans must have been richer than they are now," he said to himself, "when those things were built.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading "The Mexicans must have been richer than they are now," he said to himself, "when those things were built.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading "The Mexicans must have been richer than they are now," he said to himself, "when those things were built.

tiersnounUS /tiːrz/

plural of “tier” — a relative position or degree of value in a graded group

From this reading The city itself was worth looking at, with its tiers of streets rising one above another from the shore.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the many intervals of his duties, Ned tried hard to drive his mental fever away, and amused himself as best he might.

towersnounUS /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading He saw several churches, and some of them were large, with massive towers and steeples.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading In the many intervals of his duties, Ned tried hard to drive his mental fever away, and amused himself as best he might.

unloadingnounUS /ənˈloʊdɪŋ/

the labor of taking a load of something off of or out of a vehicle or ship or container etc.

From this reading THE WORK OF THE NORTHER During the rest of that day and the earlier part of the next the weather continued fairly good, and the unloading went steadily on.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The city itself was worth looking at, with its tiers of streets rising one above another from the shore.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading THE WORK OF THE NORTHER During the rest of that day and the earlier part of the next the weather continued fairly good, and the unloading went steadily on.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading THE WORK OF THE NORTHER During the rest of that day and the earlier part of the next the weather continued fairly good, and the unloading went steadily on.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He saw several churches, and some of them were large, with massive towers and steeples.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "The Mexicans must have been richer than they are now," he said to himself, "when those things were built.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The city itself was worth looking at, with its tiers of streets rising one above another from the shore.

WORKverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading THE WORK OF THE NORTHER During the rest of that day and the earlier part of the next the weather continued fairly good, and the unloading went steadily on.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading The city itself was worth looking at, with its tiers of streets rising one above another from the shore.

Chapter 6 of Ahead of the Army by William O. Stoddard holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Ahead of the Army contain?

Chapter 6 holds 147 sentences of Ahead of the Army, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Ahead of the Army by William O. Stoddard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Ahead of the Army?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ahead of the Army

Common questions about reading Ahead of the Army by William O. Stoddard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ahead of the Army?

Yes. All 3489 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23744 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ahead of the Army is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23744, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ahead of the Army take to read?

About 290 minutes of reading across 698 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ahead of the Army section by section

How to work through Ahead of the Army section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Ahead of the Army to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ahead of the Army

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ahead of the Army, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ahead of the Army; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ahead of the Army; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Andrew
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ahead of the Army; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jackson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ahead of the Army; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.