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Ahead of the Army
Ahead of the Army

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Ahead of the Army is here in full — 207 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ahead of the Army
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LAND OF THE MONTEZUMAS "Father Crawford, do read that newspaper!
The war has begun!
They are fighting great battles on the Rio Grande!
Oh, how I wish you hadn't sent Ned to Mexico!
He may get killed!"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ahead of the Army

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Ahead of the Army is here in full — 207 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LAND OF THE MONTEZUMAS "Father Crawford, do read that newspaper!
Line 2
The war has begun!
/ðə wɔːr hæz bɪˈɡʌn/
Line 3
They are fighting great battles on the Rio Grande!
Line 4
Oh, how I wish you hadn't sent Ned to Mexico!
Line 5
He may get killed!"
/hiː meɪ ɡet kɪld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battles noun US /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “They are fighting great battles on the Rio Grande!”

begun verb US /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “The war has begun!”

Crawford noun US /ˈkrɔːfərd/

United States neoclassical sculptor (1814-1857)

From this reading “THE LAND OF THE MONTEZUMAS "Father Crawford, do read that newspaper!”

fighting noun US /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading “They are fighting great battles on the Rio Grande!”

killed verb US /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading “He may get killed!"”

Mexico noun US /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading “Oh, how I wish you hadn't sent Ned to Mexico!”

newspaper noun US /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading “THE LAND OF THE MONTEZUMAS "Father Crawford, do read that newspaper!”

Rio noun US /ˈriːoʊ/

the former capital and 2nd largest city of Brazil; chief Brazilian port; famous as a tourist attraction

From this reading “They are fighting great battles on the Rio Grande!”

All words in this reading · 35

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They are fighting great battles on the Rio Grande!

battlesnounUS /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading They are fighting great battles on the Rio Grande!

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The war has begun!

CrawfordnounUS /ˈkrɔːfərd/

United States neoclassical sculptor (1814-1857)

From this reading THE LAND OF THE MONTEZUMAS "Father Crawford, do read that newspaper!

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading THE LAND OF THE MONTEZUMAS "Father Crawford, do read that newspaper!

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading THE LAND OF THE MONTEZUMAS "Father Crawford, do read that newspaper!

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading They are fighting great battles on the Rio Grande!

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading He may get killed!"

Grande

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are fighting great battles on the Rio Grande!

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading They are fighting great battles on the Rio Grande!

hadn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, how I wish you hadn't sent Ned to Mexico!

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The war has begun!

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He may get killed!"

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, how I wish you hadn't sent Ned to Mexico!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Oh, how I wish you hadn't sent Ned to Mexico!

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading He may get killed!"

LANDnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading THE LAND OF THE MONTEZUMAS "Father Crawford, do read that newspaper!

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading He may get killed!"

MexiconounUS /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading Oh, how I wish you hadn't sent Ned to Mexico!

MONTEZUMAS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LAND OF THE MONTEZUMAS "Father Crawford, do read that newspaper!

Ned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, how I wish you hadn't sent Ned to Mexico!

newspapernounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading THE LAND OF THE MONTEZUMAS "Father Crawford, do read that newspaper!

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE LAND OF THE MONTEZUMAS "Father Crawford, do read that newspaper!

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Oh, how I wish you hadn't sent Ned to Mexico!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They are fighting great battles on the Rio Grande!

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading THE LAND OF THE MONTEZUMAS "Father Crawford, do read that newspaper!

RionounUS /ˈriːoʊ/

the former capital and 2nd largest city of Brazil; chief Brazilian port; famous as a tourist attraction

From this reading They are fighting great battles on the Rio Grande!

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Oh, how I wish you hadn't sent Ned to Mexico!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE LAND OF THE MONTEZUMAS "Father Crawford, do read that newspaper!

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LAND OF THE MONTEZUMAS "Father Crawford, do read that newspaper!

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are fighting great battles on the Rio Grande!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Oh, how I wish you hadn't sent Ned to Mexico!

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The war has begun!

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading Oh, how I wish you hadn't sent Ned to Mexico!

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Oh, how I wish you hadn't sent Ned to Mexico!

Chapter 8 of Ahead of the Army by William O. Stoddard holds 207 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Ahead of the Army contain?

Chapter 8 holds 207 sentences of Ahead of the Army, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Ahead of the Army by William O. Stoddard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 207 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Ahead of the Army?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ahead of the Army

Common questions about reading Ahead of the Army by William O. Stoddard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ahead of the Army?

Yes. All 3489 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23744 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ahead of the Army is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23744, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ahead of the Army take to read?

About 290 minutes of reading across 698 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ahead of the Army section by section

How to work through Ahead of the Army section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Ahead of the Army to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ahead of the Army

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ahead of the Army, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ahead of the Army; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ahead of the Army; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Andrew
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ahead of the Army; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jackson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ahead of the Army; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.